Huawei FTTH Solution Introduction

Objectives

⚫ On completion of this course, you will be able to:

 Understand the basic principles of the FTTH solution.
 Understand Huawei's FTTH solution and benefits.

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 Contents

1. Introduction to FTTH Common Technologies and Principles

2. Huawei FTTH Solution Introduction

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 FTTH Overview
FTTH( Fiber To The Home) is that install the ONT to home or enterprise.
It mainly consists of three parts: OLT,ODN and ONT.
FTTH Cost Composition
OLT（Optical Line Terminal）is key components, equivalent to a switch or router in a
traditional communication network, generally, installation in the central office. 10%
20% OLT+ONT
ODN（Optical Distribution Network）is to provides optical transmission between the OLT and ODN Product
15% ODN Engineering
the ONT. ODN products and civil engineering accounted for more than 70% of the cost of FTTH.
55% Others
ONT（Optical Network Terminal）is client equipment in an optical network that provides voice,
data, and multimedia services for users.

OLT ODN ONT

Indoor
Building
shaft

Building equipment FTTH

room
Outdoor street cabinet

Manhole Manhole Manhole

Outdoor pole-mounted Indoor
or wall-mounted
CO office

Outdoor underground

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 N subscribers
CO L km

Commonly fiber access technology for FTTH

P2MP (PON)（Mainly stream technology，90% application）:

Advantages: less fiver consumption (b) Passive optical network Passive
optical
Disadvantages: multi-user sharing of broadband 1 fiber splitter
N transceivers
Suitable for ordinary residential users
L km N subscribers
CO

P2P:
Advantages: good security, guaranteed (a) Point-to-point network
bandwidth N fibers
2N transceivers
Disadvantages: more fiber than PON
N subscribers
Suitable for VIP and business users CO L km

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 PON Technology Evolution: PON->10G PON ->50G PON
1G/2.5G 10G 50G per lambda

ITU-T GPON XG (S) PON 50G PON

2008 2017
2018 Feb started in
ITU
TWDM PON
4x10G/???

IEEE EPON 10G EPON Every generation PON

2006 2015 increase the capacity by >4
times with 7~9 years
period!

• Mass deployment of EPON/GPON/10G PON has happened

• The future of TWDM-PON is not clear due to high cost of ONU tunable optics

• 50G PON is the most promising evolution path after 10G PON, World’s 1st commercial use in 2024

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 Contents

1. Introduction to FTTH Common Technologies and Principles

2. Huawei FTTH Solution Introduction

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Huawei SingleFAN Pro Solution: Building an Intelligent Gigabit Full-fiber
Network
SingleFAN Pro Won the
“Fiber Access Solution of the year”
at UBBF2021

AirPON FTTR-SME
PremiumWi-Fi
NG-OLT Cloud VR Gaming

1 Core 1 Core 1 Core

Flex-PON

DQ ODN iFTTR

Optimized ROI Ultimate Experiences Intelligent O&M

AirPON: Reusing site/pole to build networks OLT: Distributed architecture, GPON /XG(S) PremiumWi-Fi: Improve Efficiency & Reduce Home
quickly. PON/50G PON co-platform support Giga Visits
DQ ODN: Fast, accurate and visualized network broadband. Trouble Free ONT: Automatic Diagnosis and
construction.
iFTTR: Premium gigabit broadband everywhere at Optimization
Flex-PON+: 7-in-1，smooth evolution to 10G
home over fiber. ZTP: Zero Touch Provisioning
PON

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AirPON : Helps MSOs Achieve Fast All-Optical Transformation（ Application Scenario1 ）

Automatic service
5 deployment and diagnosis on
the NCE

Hub FN Home
4 Wi-Fi 6 ONT with RF, premium
1 OLT network-wide home network
aggregation 2 Blade OLT 5801S
Inventory & New

3 km
ONT
CO OLT FAT
Hub Box
Blade OLT
WDM1r WDM1r 3
Multi-core MPO pre-connection
Reuse of feeder fibers in the feeder section

Mobile screen TV
500 to 1000 HP Amplifier Cable modem
Traditional CMTS Traditional optical transceiver

Cost-effectiveness: 10 times Easy construction, installation, and maintenance Premium home network

10x bandwidth for multiple services 0 trenching: blade OLT+WDM overlay Wi-Fi 6 ONT with RF：CATV & Wi-Fi everywhere

10% footprint, low OPEX 0 fiber splicing: E2E pre-connection OTT intelligent acceleration: EAI+Wi-Fi6 slicing

10% line latency Poor-QoE accurate identification: iMaster NCE

0 configuration: centralized management + ZTD

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AirPON : Power Telecom High Efficiency Revenue Increase（ Application Scenario2 ）

Precise planning Efficient network construction Simplified installation and maintenance Intelligent operation

Integrated service area planning 5 NCE AI intelligent

Shared upstream Pole-sharing: Reusing electric power pole
fiber
Class D optical module
4 2x users or distance
1 Blade OLT
16-port GPON 6 Wi-Fi 6 premium home network
FAT
.
ODN .
planning .
..

2 ONT
Smart M50+Mini-OLT
Feeder section
3 Uneven pre-connected ODN
(Dual-core
E2E splicing-free and plug-and-play, improving
ODN Pole site
Built-in MPO pre-connection QuickConnect cable)
delivery efficiency
Visible and manageable ODN dumb resources

0 Site Acquisition 0 Fiber Splicing 0 Configuration

• Reuse pole achieve value-added(Power Telecom)
• DQ ODN enables E2E splicing free • One-click OLT/ONT configuration.
• Fast FTTH construction in rural areas
• Site construction： 3 months ->3 days ·
• Single-site installation : 40 min -> 1 min • Service provisioning : 1 week -> 0.5 day

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DQ ODN: Quickly Building a Future-oriented, Visible ODN Network

Fiber as Infrastructure for Long-term Evolution
Unified Planning Home (E2E Plug and Play)
Optimal FTTH E2E Cost
Business Video
• One Fiber , Multi-Services backhaul • Thick Coverage Short Access
• One Region, One Fiber Network • E2E Plug and Play
1 Core 1 Core 1 Core
4G core Safe city
network platform

12/24 Cores 4/8 Cores

70% 70% 70%
1:2 1:2 1:2
30% 30% 30%
144/288 Cores 24/48 Cores 1 Core Uneven 1:8 Uneven 1:8 Uneven 1:8 Terminal 1:8
OLT ODF FAT FAT FAT FAT

Home Pass (HP) Home Connection（HC)

CO

E2E Plug and Play ↓ 15% E2E Cost Digitalization: ODN dumb resources to be visualized &
Manageable
QuickConnect + Uneven Splitting
• Lower Skill ： Splicing Free
1 OAI card 2 Image recognition 3 AI + Big Data Modelling
• Faster Deployment
Sequential →Concurrent
• Reduce Distribution Cable
12/24 Cores →Single Cores

TTM Cost（USD）
240 Construction Installation Maintenance
30% 200
Automatic GIS upload Fast APS service provisioning Real-time visualization
Before Now Before Now Remote automatic accept Logical topology restore of all-link
Argentina Operator T

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High Reliability and Easy O&M Enable Long-term Evolution

High
Smooth Evolution Easy O&M
Reliability
As Is: Construction Adapt to Harsh Environment
Collect & Upload GIS &
1:2 FBT + 1:8 PLC + Splicing, Wavelength Sensitive Equipment Port Info
APP 。。。
-40~70℃
70%

Insertion Loss
1:2 30%
X
Splicing Provisioning
point 1:8 Establish ,Verify and Upload
FAT-Cable-ONT Topology info UV/Acid/Alkali/Oil/Salt… 12 Typhoons or Heavy
Windows 1310nm | 1550nm Ice
High Mechanical Performance
To Be:
Components 3-in-1, 1:9 PLC Full Wavelength Adaption IK10
IP68
5m
Insertion Loss

1kg
70% Underwater Ball Impact
1:9
30%

Whole Range [1260-1650nm] 7 Days, No Water Leak 2m Height, No Damage

• E2E Link Loss ↓0.5-0.7 dB , ↑2 km Coverage • AI Image Recognition • High Standards & Strict Control
• GPON→10G PON Smooth Evolution 100% Accuracy ↓ 20% Investment Waste Guarantee 20+ Years Usage

Excellent E2E FTTH Delivery Capability

Planning & Design Center Supply & Delivery Training Center
FTTH P&D Outdoor Construction
SmartODN & LLD Capacity 4 Global Supply Capacity ↑ Efficiency
Ecosystem
200+ Senior Engineers 1M+ Ports/ Month Supply Center 2M+ Ports/ Month HC Installation Service Provisioning

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Flex-PON, Build a 10GPON Ready Network at GPON Cost

Flex-PON 7 Modes in 1, Leading the Industry for Half a Year

10G PON Upgrade ONLY Replace SFP
Intelligent Distributed OLT
>1Gbps

XGS-PON Combo

XG-PON Combo
EA5800 TCO 28%
>300Mbps

XGS-PON

XG-PON
XGS-PON Combo

10GE

GPON
GE
100Mbps
Space 60%
XG-PON Combo
1 GPON

No Change Workload 40%

Flex-PON+ Card
Flex-PON

1ST Launch XG(S) Combo Class D SFP

B+ 28dB 5km 3dB

Industry
C+ 32dB 12Km
2 ODN is reusable, 7KM
Reduced WDM1r HW Class D 35dB 19 Km Coverage

4.5x transmit power 5x receiver sensitivity 80% Power consumption

9mW
GPON ONT XG PON ONT XGS PON GE/10GE 3.16uW 4.5W
ONT CPE 2mW 3.5W
0.63uW

3 Terminal Deployment on Demand Huawei Industry Huawei Industry Huawei Industry

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OptiXaccess EA5800, The First Future-oriented Smart OLT

Intelligent Distributed OLT
EA5800 Real-time Visualization + Intelligent on demand + Intelligent Operation

1st Generation 2nd Generation 3rd Generation

Centralized Traditional distributed Intelligent Distributed
(<100G、LSW） (100G+、NP） (200G+、AI、Slicing）

Distributed Architecture, Giga &

Industry Highest Slot Bandwidth 50G PON Evolution Ready
SDN Oriented
Service Card Control Card Service Card
20km

OLT ONU
Service Card Service Card

200
• Distributed scheduling switching, high service
• 200Gbps per slot, 7.2T Switching capacity, service ⚫ Industry 1st 50G PON Prototype,
throughput, any PON access without congestion
forwarding non-blocking ⚫ Based on single wavelength: 50Gbps for downlink,
• 16,000 concurrent 4K/8K/VR users
• 16*XG(S)-PON ，100GE uplink control board 25Gbps for uplink, Co-exist with 10G PON
• Standard Netconf/Yang protorcol, SDN ready

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Unique Nano OLT: Optimal Cost Effectiveness, FlexPON Upgrade On-demand

Fullfill with Few Users Scenarios FlexPON Upgrade On-demand

Target Type Appearance Flex-PON Card 1 SFP module

XG(S)-PON ONT
1 Fiber
2 ONT on-demand:
2U Mini
<2000 HC XG(S)-PON, GPON
OLT

Nano OLT GPON ONT

<1000 HC 16/8 Ports SmartAX MA5801-FL04-H1 ✓ ‘0’ extra space

<500 HC Pizza OLT 24H
1 ✓ ‘0’ ODN change
New
✓ Smooth evolution
✓ Simplified O&M

<200 HC

GPON & XG(S)-PON GPON XG(S)-PON WDM1r

Total HC users is less than 200 Combo module SFP module （optional）
Even 8 ports Pizza OLT cost is high

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HQoS Ensures 0 Freezing for High-priority Services

SME GW: H-QoS OLT Side: H-QoS Uplink
Accurate identification of high-priority Scheduling based on HQoS, color, &priority Independent uplink port
services
Service-level User-level Service User ONU Port

Enterprise
interconnection SP
PO WRR+SP
Branch to HQ
VLAN1 N SP WRR INTERNET
….. WRR+SP
Cloud rendering WRR+

+
VLAN2 SP
…..
….. WRR SP
Storage
VLAN3 WRR+SP OTN
SP WRR
Conf.
….. WRR+SP
VLAN4
Video SME slicing
…..
Internet Home-user slicing CLOUD
Service Identification based on VLAN/Port/IP
…..
*R20C10，2021.03

Past: No guarantee Now: multi-service Future: multi-user,

Multi-level SLA Enables Experience Monetization bandwidth guarantee latency commitment
H-QoS and slicing are used to refine the
differences between home broadband and
government/enterprise service experience,
achieving premium sales of high-value services.

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iFTTR: Premium Experience in Everywhere, at Anytime

Huawei iFTTR F50 Solution

10x ↑ coverage
16 Wi-Fi hotspots, 128 connections

Home network 10x ↑ speed

management platform Rate: 100 M → 1000 M+

Sub FTTR 0-perception roaming

Roaming latency: 2s ->20ms

Sub FTTR
Server
Simplified
Main FTTR Optical socket
OTN ODN
troubleshooting
Intelligent OLT
NCE intelligent O&M and
troubleshooting

Ultra-high Bandwidth Seamless Wi-Fi Roaming Intelligent Connection Ultra-low latency Green and safe Intelligent O&M
⚫ Wi-Fi simulation and
⚫ Unique FTTR ⚫ E2E fiber, low latency and ⚫ 1 less device
⚫ Tested rate 2 Gbps in planning
architecture, seamless stable network ⚫ 3 level energy
each room ⚫ 256 connections ⚫ 1 click acceptance ,
full-home roaming ⚫ OFDMA/BSS coloring saving,↓240kW·h/y
⚫ Wi-Fi 7 160 MHz ⚫ 16 Sub FTTR ⚫ Automatic identification
⚫ Imperceptible handover, ⚫ Anti 18 resource, ear/user
bandwidth and analysis of network
latency < 20 ms performance ↑30% ⚫ COC V8
faults

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FTTR-SME: a Revolutionary Solution for Small and Medium Enterprises

WeFTTR app iMaster NCE-FAN

Enterprise intranet
Uni
Cloud OTN+
que Edge FTTR
VXLAN
Trunk PoF cable Optical socket
Main FTTR
VLAN OLT Branch
Telephone/Fax PoF cable
*PoF: power over fiber,
photoelectric composite cable
Edge FTTR

Ultimate experience Simplified deployment Smart O&M

• High bandwidth: gigabit Wi-Fi 7 attainable rate • Simplified architecture: point-to-multipoint architecture, • Accurate demarcation: minute-level KPI collect
• High concurrency: guaranteed connection of 300 saving cabling and facilitating upgrade and segment-based speed test
devices through 128 channels • Simplified device: all-in-one, space-saving, and easy • Full locating: 1-minute fast detection & 24/7
• Full coverage: smart antennas, no coverage holes power supply through PoF cables playback
• High security: built-in hardware firewall and • Simplified planning and acceptance: solution quotation • Fast recovery: proactive O&M and self-service
Portal authentication in 5 minutes and acceptance in 5 minutes recovery
• Simplified capacity expansion: 2 km ultra-long- • Good experience: network-wide proactive
distance coverage, free of relay equipment rooms optimization and network self-management

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Automatic OLT Deployment and Efficient Service Provisioning

AS-IS To-be

• Service provisioning different for fiber and copper

• OSS integration period reduced to 3 months
• OSS integration period: 9 months Data source: operator S • OLT ZTD and ONT ZTP without software commissioning
• 100% site visits for software commissioning, $120 per site visit

OLT: Zero-touch Deployment ONT: Zero-touch Provisioning

OSS 1. NCE preconfigures a BSS/OS 1. End user apply for service:

2 S
1
whitelist and from operator portal or
4
management parameters subscribe service.
1
NCE in batches. Import white
2. Post the ONT to customer
list NCE
2. Equipment installation 3. Self-help: install the ONT
Operator
4 5 4
and power-on 4. ONT automatically register in
3
2 3. The DHCP server User
Cloud by SN
automatically allocates IP ONT
3 Splitter
5. Configuration auto download,
OLT
DHCP
server addresses to OLT. ONT goes online
4. OLT connect to NCE to
apply for configurations.
• Cloud-based ONT authentication, no need for mapping
Blade OLT • After devices are powered on, NCE automatically
Complex construction discovers devices, configures management channels, between ONTs and OLTs
environment and difficult
and manages devices. • Flexible process orchestration
configuration

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PremiumWi-Fi Solution Reshapes Home Service Experience

NCE cloud platform Penetrating one more 1$ More Revenue Earned

Analyzer
wall

Manager Controller
Data-driven insight analysis Wi-Fi 6/7 Mesh Networking IoT Coffer

Home network Edge ONT

ONE less home visit One more tree planted
100 Mbps

100 Mbps
High-speed Wi-Fi
coverage
100 Mbps

Edge ONT
Edge ONT
100 Mbps

100 Mbps
Internet
OLT BRAS CR
ONT
Visualized, Managable, Maintainable ONT smart deep sleeping
（iMaster NCE）
PremiumWi-Fi: Based on the NCE remote O&M cloud platform, HGW-centric home networks improve user experience in different scenarios

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Intelligent O&M of Home Networks, Improving Efficiency and Reducing

Home Visits
Challenges Solution Benefits
① Cloud-based demarcation and diagnosis, Less home visit Avg processing duration/call
• TOP1 Issue: Home Network

Interference
Call center One-click diagnosis 12 min
Poor coverage 20Mbps ④
56%
Low performance device ③
① ②
ONT TOP7 fault
Incorrect configuration STA Edge ONT ⑥ Server
Issues < 2 min
E2E segment-based speed test: Demarcation One-click diagnosis: 300+ fault modes,
within 1 minute coverage rate > 80% Average home visit rate
• Home Network: Invisible and
unmanageable 33.3%

② Proactive fault interception, Less home visit

21%
Dynamic traffic model and
Suggestions
optimization
Edge Analysis
idle idle Avg cost/user/year
Per call $ 5~30
Switch over Windows
10$ ↓
Automatic Optimization: Automatic Self-Service Troubleshooting: Edge Analysis,
rectification of 6 types configuration faults Provide suggestions by app
Per home visit $ 60~80 Source: Latin America operator I
users: 23,000

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Trouble-free ONT: Automatic Diagnosis and Optimization

QR code-based diagnosis and optimization

Scan QR code to get

the web page diagnosis information
Configuration Weak coverage
Optimization: Advice:
2.4G/5G Wi-Fi enabled Add APs or change
& enhanced transmit ONT position
power 100%

Trouble-Free ONT
Connection Interference
Advice: Evitable home visit Optimization:
Connectivity check Change Wi-Fi channel
and rebuild the link 20%
24H1
New

Device
Slow sailing self-check
Optimization : Advice:
Heavy-load user Device health check
identification

QR code

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Thank you. 把数字世界带入每个人、每个家庭、
每个组织，构建万物互联的智能世界。
Bring digital to every person, home, and
organization for a fully connected,
intelligent world.

Copyright© 2024 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved.

The information in this document may contain predictive

statements including, without limitation, statements regarding
the future financial and operating results, future product
portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors
that could cause actual results and developments to differ
materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive
statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference
purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance.
Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.