Content Beyond Syllabus 2
Content Beyond Syllabus 2
Objective: To introduce students to the layout design process for analog circuits as an
extension of their lab experiments. This activity aims to provide hands-on experience in
translating schematic designs into physical layouts, emphasizing design rules, optimization,
and verification.
Scope of Work
1. Selection of Circuit for Layout Design:
Choose a circuit from the lab experiments list, such as:
Current Mirror Circuit (Exp. 10) – A fundamental building block for analog
IC design.
CS Amplifier (Exp. 4) – Provides insight into transistor-level layout
challenges.
The selected circuit should offer simplicity for beginners while demonstrating
essential layout design principles.
2. Layout Design Process:
a) Schematic Capture:
Start by revisiting the schematic design of the chosen circuit and verify its
functionality through simulations in Cadence EDA tools.
b) Layout Generation:
Use the layout editor in Cadence to create the circuit's physical representation,
ensuring adherence to design rules for:
Minimum feature size.
Proper spacing and width of metal layers.
Well contacts and guard rings for analog noise isolation.
Highlight the importance of symmetry and matching for circuits like current mirrors
and differential amplifiers.
c) Design Rule Check (DRC):
Perform a Design Rule Check to ensure the layout complies with the foundry's
process design rules.
d) Layout vs. Schematic (LVS) Check:
Verify that the layout corresponds to the schematic design using the LVS tool.
Resolve any discrepancies between the layout and schematic.
e) Parasitic Extraction and Post-Layout Simulation:
Extract parasitic resistances and capacitances from the layout.
Perform post-layout simulation to analyze the impact of parasitics on circuit
performance.
Expected Outcomes
1. Understanding of the Layout Process:
o Students will learn to design layouts for analog circuits, including routing,
placement, and optimization.
2. Application of Design Rules:
o Exposure to process-specific design rules and their importance in ensuring
manufacturability and functionality.
3. Skill Development:
o Mastery of layout design tools and verification methodologies such as DRC,
LVS, and parasitic extraction.
4. Integration of Theory and Practice:
o Bridging the gap between schematic design and physical implementation,
enabling a holistic understanding of analog circuit design.