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Week12 NET221 Networking

The document outlines a module for an Introduction to Networking course focusing on the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model, detailing its seven layers and their functionalities. It includes lesson objectives, activities, assessments, and references for further learning. The OSI model, introduced in the 1980s, remains a fundamental framework for understanding network communications despite the prevalence of the TCP/IP model in modern internet architecture.

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6 views6 pages

Week12 NET221 Networking

The document outlines a module for an Introduction to Networking course focusing on the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model, detailing its seven layers and their functionalities. It includes lesson objectives, activities, assessments, and references for further learning. The OSI model, introduced in the 1980s, remains a fundamental framework for understanding network communications despite the prevalence of the TCP/IP model in modern internet architecture.

Uploaded by

agoncillobrai2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODULE

NET 221

Introduction to Networking

ACADEMIC YEAR 2020-2021

Prepared by:
Kevin Renz Q. Gonzalvo
Instructor
MODULE IN (COURSE)

Credits : 2 units’ lecture (2 hours/week), 1-unit laboratory (3 hours/week)


Pre-Requisite :

Lesson Title: Creating: Open System Interconnection (OSI) Model

Lesson Objective:
At the end of the module, the learners will be able to:
1. Student know how did OSI started.
2. Student know why OSI developed.
3. Student learn what are the 7 OSI layers and the functionalities of each layer.
4. Advantages of OSI Model

References:

Schoenfeld, S., Hasson, E., McKeever, G., Bareli, S., S.Y., Hewitt, N., Bennatan, R., Hasson, E.,
& McKeever, G. (2020, June 10). What is OSI Model | 7 Layers Explained | Imperva.
Learning Center. https://www.imperva.com/learn/application-security/osi-model/

Lectures and Annotations:

What Is the OSI Model


The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model describes seven layers that computer systems
use to communicate over a network. It was the first standard model for network communications,
adopted by all major computer and telecommunication companies in the early 1980s

The modern Internet is not based on OSI, but on the simpler TCP/IP model. However, the OSI 7-
layer model is still widely used, as it helps visualize and communicate how networks operate,
and helps isolate and troubleshoot networking problems.

OSI was introduced in 1983 by representatives of the major computer and telecom companies,
and was adopted by ISO as an international standard in 1984.
OSI Model Explained: The OSI 7 Layers

 (7) Application Layer


o The application layer is used by end-user software such as web browsers and
email clients. It provides protocols that allow software to send and receive
information and present meaningful data to users.
o A few examples of application layer protocols are the Hypertext Transfer Protocol
(HTTP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Post Office Protocol (POP), Simple Mail
Transfer Protocol (SMTP), and Domain Name System (DNS).

 (6) Presentation Layer


o The presentation layer prepares data for the application layer. It defines how two
devices should encode, encrypt, and compress data so it is received correctly on
the other end.
o The presentation layer takes any data transmitted by the application layer and
prepares it for transmission over the session layer.
 (5) Session Layer
o The session layer creates communication channels, called sessions, between
devices. It is responsible for opening sessions, ensuring they remain open and
functional while data is being transferred, and closing them when communication
ends.
o The session layer can also set checkpoints during a data transfer—if the session is
interrupted, devices can resume data transfer from the last checkpoint.

 (4) Transport Layer


o The transport layer takes data transferred in the session layer and breaks it into
“segments” on the transmitting end.
o It is responsible for reassembling the segments on the receiving end, turning it
back into data that can be used by the session layer.
o The transport layer carries out flow control, sending data at a rate that matches the
connection speed of the receiving device, and error control, checking if data was
received incorrectly and if not, requesting it again.

 (3) Network Layer


o The network layer has two main functions.
 One is breaking up segments into network packets, and reassembling the
packets on the receiving end.
 The other is routing packets by discovering the best path across a physical
network. The network layer uses network addresses (typically Internet
Protocol addresses) to route packets to a destination node.

 (2) Data Link Layer


o The data link layer establishes and terminates a connection between two
physically-connected nodes on a network. It breaks up packets into frames and
sends them from source to destination. This layer is composed of two parts—
Logical Link Control (LLC), which identifies network protocols, performs error
checking and synchronizes frames, and Media Access Control (MAC) which uses
MAC addresses to connect devices and define permissions to transmit and receive
data.

 (1) Physical Layer


o The physical layer is responsible for the physical cable or wireless connection
between network nodes. It defines the connector, the electrical cable or wireless
technology connecting the devices, and is responsible for transmission of the raw
data, which is simply a series of 0s and 1s, while taking care of bit rate control.

I. Activities:

A. Academic
Quiz 1: (Mode of Quiz via google forms)

Activity: Create a video tutorial on how to create a straight through and crossover
Cable.

A. Life Activity (will be upload on gclasssroom)

I. Assessment
Academic Activity:
Quiz 1 – 15pts
Video Presentation - 15pts
Life Activity: - 10pts

1. Quizzes shall be 20% of class standing.


2. Data Model to be graded based on the following criteria:

Understandable - 40%
Presentation - 10%
Explanation - 30%

Total - 100%

References

Schoenfeld, S., Hasson, E., McKeever, G., Bareli, S., S.Y., Hewitt, N., Bennatan, R., Hasson, E.,
& McKeever, G. (2020, June 10). What is OSI Model | 7 Layers Explained | Imperva.
Learning Center. https://www.imperva.com/learn/application-security/osi-model/

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