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Lab Sheet 1

The document contains a lab sheet for a course on Data Structure and Web Development with Python, featuring six programming problems. Each problem includes a specific task, such as managing a shopping list, storing employee information, managing student grades, creating a bank account class, processing a list of numbers, and developing an inventory management system. The document provides Python code examples for each problem to illustrate the required functionality.

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9 views6 pages

Lab Sheet 1

The document contains a lab sheet for a course on Data Structure and Web Development with Python, featuring six programming problems. Each problem includes a specific task, such as managing a shopping list, storing employee information, managing student grades, creating a bank account class, processing a list of numbers, and developing an inventory management system. The document provides Python code examples for each problem to illustrate the required functionality.

Uploaded by

bhrighugupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Course Code: CSE3217

Course Title: Data Structure and Web Development with Python


Lab sheet- 1

Problem Statement 1: You are creating a program to manage a shopping


list. Write a Python script to:
 Add items to the shopping list.
 Remove an item.
 Print the total number of items in the list.
Program:
# Shopping list program
shopping_list = []

# Add items to the list


shopping_list.append("Apples")
shopping_list.append("Bananas")
shopping_list.append("Milk")

# Remove an item
shopping_list.remove("Bananas")

# Print the total number of items


print("Shopping List:", shopping_list)
print("Total items:", len(shopping_list))

Problem Statement 2: You are tasked with storing employee information


for a company. Each employee has the following details:
 Employee ID (integer)
 Name (string)
 Department (string).
The data should remain immutable to ensure it is not accidentally modified.
Write a Python script to:
1. Create a tuple for each employee.
2. Store multiple employee tuples in a list.
Display the details of employees in the "Finance" department.
Program:
# Step 1: Create employee tuples
employee1 = (101, "Alice", "Finance")
employee2 = (102, "Bob", "Engineering")
employee3 = (103, "Charlie", "Finance")
employee4 = (104, "Diana", "HR")

# Step 2: Store employee tuples in a list


employees = [employee1, employee2, employee3, employee4]

# Step 3: Display employees in the "Finance" department


print("Employees in the Finance department:")
for emp in employees:
if emp[2] == "Finance": # Check department
print(f"ID: {emp[0]}, Name: {emp[1]}")

Problem Statement 3: Create a program to manage student grades using a


dictionary. Perform the following:
 Add a student and their grade.
 Update the grade of a student.
 Print all students with their grades.
Program:
# Initialize an empty dictionary to store student grades
student_grades = {}

while True:
# Display menu options
print("\nMenu:")
print("1. Add a student and their grade")
print("2. Update the grade of a student")
print("3. Print all students with their grades")
print("4. Exit")

# Get the user's choice


choice = input("Enter your choice: ")

if choice == "1":
# Add a student and their grade
name = input("Enter the student's name: ")
grade = input("Enter the student's grade: ")
if name in student_grades:
print(f"{name} already exists with grade {student_grades[name]}.")
else:
student_grades[name] = grade
print(f"Added {name} with grade {grade}.")

elif choice == "2":


# Update the grade of a student
name = input("Enter the student's name: ")
if name in student_grades:
new_grade = input(f"Enter the new grade for {name}: ")
student_grades[name] = new_grade
print(f"Updated {name}'s grade to {new_grade}.")
else:
print(f"{name} not found in the records.")

elif choice == "3":


# Print all students with their grades
if student_grades:
print("\nStudent Grades:")
for name, grade in student_grades.items():
print(f"{name}: {grade}")
else:
print("No student records found.")

elif choice == "4":


# Exit the program
print("Exiting the program. Goodbye!")
break

else:
print("Invalid choice. Please select a valid option.")

Problem Statement 4: Create a BankAccount class to:


 Deposit money.
 Withdraw money (ensure the balance doesn’t go negative).
 Print the current balance.
Program:
class BankAccount:
def __init__(self, owner, balance=0):
self.owner = owner
self.balance = balance

def deposit(self, amount):


self.balance += amount
print(f"Deposited {amount}. New balance: {self.balance}")

def withdraw(self, amount):


if amount > self.balance:
print("Insufficient balance!")
else:
self.balance -= amount
print(f"Withdrew {amount}. New balance: {self.balance}")
def display_balance(self):
print(f"Account owner: {self.owner}, Balance: {self.balance}")

# Usage
account = BankAccount("John Doe", 1000)
account.deposit(500)
account.withdraw(200)
account.display_balance()

Problem Statement 5: Write a function that takes a list of numbers and


returns a tuple containing the minimum, maximum, and average of the
numbers.
Program:
def process_numbers(numbers):
if not numbers:
return None, None, None
min_num = min(numbers)
max_num = max(numbers)
avg = sum(numbers) / len(numbers)
return min_num, max_num, avg

# Usage
numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
result = process_numbers(numbers)
print(f"Minimum: {result[0]}, Maximum: {result[1]}, Average: {result[2]:.2f}")

Problem Statement 6: Create an inventory management system using a


dictionary and classes where:
 Each item in the inventory has a name and quantity.
 You can add stock, remove stock, and check the total inventory.
Program:
class Inventory:
def __init__(self):
self.items = {}

def add_item(self, item_name, quantity):


if item_name in self.items:
self.items[item_name] += quantity
else:
self.items[item_name] = quantity
print(f"Added {quantity} {item_name}(s). Total: {self.items[item_name]}")

def remove_item(self, item_name, quantity):


if item_name in self.items and self.items[item_name] >= quantity:
self.items[item_name] -= quantity
print(f"Removed {quantity} {item_name}(s). Remaining:
{self.items[item_name]}")
else:
print(f"Not enough {item_name} in inventory or item does not exist!")

def display_inventory(self):
print("Current Inventory:")
for item, qty in self.items.items():
print(f"{item}: {qty}")

# Usage
inventory = Inventory()
inventory.add_item("Laptop", 10)
inventory.add_item("Mouse", 25)
inventory.remove_item("Laptop", 3)
inventory.display_inventory()

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