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Notes: Computer Basics

The document outlines a computer literacy session at Wa Ying College, focusing on understanding computers, their types, and the distinction between hardware and software. It includes activities for students to identify computers, explore hardware and software configurations, and reflect on their learning. Key types of computers discussed are desktops, laptops, and tablets, along with their functionalities and components.

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kamtzewan2008
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4 views

Notes: Computer Basics

The document outlines a computer literacy session at Wa Ying College, focusing on understanding computers, their types, and the distinction between hardware and software. It includes activities for students to identify computers, explore hardware and software configurations, and reflect on their learning. Key types of computers discussed are desktops, laptops, and tablets, along with their functionalities and components.

Uploaded by

kamtzewan2008
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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S1: Session 2 Computer Literacy

Wa Ying College
Computer Basics

Learning Goal
● Understand the definition of a computer
● Identify common types of computer
● Understand the definition of hardware and software
● Explore the computer hardware and software configuration of the computer laboratory

Activity1: Are they computers?


Are they computers? Why do you think they are computers or not computers? Write down your
reasons.

1. Laptop computer
2. Mobile phone

Yes / No Yes / No
Reason: Reason:

3. Calculator 4. Octopus retail reader

Yes / No Yes / No
Reason: Reason:

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S1: Session 2 Computer Literacy

What is a computer?
A computer is a machine or a device that can receive data, process information, and perform
designated tasks. A computer is a fast and accurate machine, in addition to storing large amounts
of data, it can also perform various tasks. The computer can work stably for a long time.

Common types of computers


1. Desktop computer

A desktop computer is a type of personal computer


that, due to its size and power requirements, is
designed for general use on a desk. The most
common configuration is a computer case equipped
with a motherboard, a central processing unit (CPU)
and other computer components, a keyboard and
mouse for input, and a computer monitor for output.

2. Laptop computer

A laptop computer is a small portable personal


computer with a "clamshell" form factor, usually with
a thin LCD computer screen inside the upper cover
of the clamshell, and a keyboard on the inside of the
lower lid. The laptop can be folded for transportation,
so it is suitable for mobile use. Nowadays, notebook
computers are widely used in various occasions,
such as work, education, playing games, browsing
the web, and general home computer use.

3. Tablet computer

A tablet computer is a mobile device that usually has


a mobile operating system and a touch screen
display processing circuit, as well as a rechargeable
battery in a single, thin and flat package. Tablets,
being computers, do what other personal computers
do. Modern tablet computers are similar to modern
smartphones , but tablets are relatively larger than
smartphones and some do not support access to
cellular networks.

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S1: Session 2 Computer Literacy

Computer System
Computer system consists of two main parts, hardware and software.

1. ​Hardware

Central Processing Unit Mouse Printer

The hardware is the physical part of a computer system. It usually consists of electronic parts,
allowing users to directly input commands or data to the computer. Speakers, monitors, and
keyboards are common computer hardware.

2. ​Software

Windows 10 Google Chrome Microsoft Office

Software refers to the non-physical part of a computer system, it is a set of instructions that tell the
computer what’s to do. Software can directly communicate with the hardware and provide an
interface to control and use the computer. The software has various functions for users to complete
different tasks. There are two types of software: system software and application software.

3
S1: Session 2 Computer Literacy

Activity 2: Explore the computer configuration in the Computer Lab


Turn on the computer in the computer lab to explore its hardware and software configuration.
Task 1​: Check the Device Specifications section to find the computer name, processor and
installed RAM.

(Hint: Google “find hardware specs windows 10”)

Device name:
Processor:
Installed RAM:

Task 2​: Check the Windows Specifications section to find the edition of Windows 10 and version
number

Edition:
Version:

Task 3​: Check the Storage Capacity of the computer.

(Hint: Google “Find storage capacity windows 10”)

Local storage (used):


Local storage (free):

Reflection
Write down what you learned today.

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