Printed Pages: 02 Sub Code: RCS305

Paper ID: 1 0 0 4 Roll No.

B TECH
(SEM III) THEORY EXAMINATION 2017-18
DATA STRUCTURES
Time: 3Hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: Attempt all Sections. Assume missing data, if any.
SECTION A
1. Attempt all questions in brief: 2 x 7 = 14
a. Define the term Data Structure. List some linear and non-linear data
structures stating the application area where they will be used.
b. Discuss the concept of "successor" and “predecessor” in Binary Search
Tree.
c. Convert the following arithmetic infix expression into its equivalent postfix
expression.
Expression: A-B/C+D*E+F
d. Explain circular queue. What is the condition if circular queue is full?
e. Calculate total number of moves for Tower of Hanoi for n=10 disks.
f. List the different types of representation of graphs.
g. Explain height balanced tree. List general cases to maintain the height.
SECTION B

2. Attempt any three of the following: 7 x 3 = 21

a. What do you understand by time space trade off? Explain best, worst and average case
analysis in this respect with an example
b. Use quick sort algorithm to sort 15,22,30,10,15,64,1,3,9,2. Is it a stable sorting
algorithm? – Justify.
c. Define spanning tree. Also construct minimum spanning tree using prim’s algorithm for
the given graph.

d. Define tree, binary tree, complete binary tree and full binary tree. Write algorithms or
function to obtain traversals of a binary tree in preorder, postorder and inorder.
e. Construct a B-tree on following sequence of inputs.
10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90
Assume that the order of the B-tree is 3.

SECTION C

3. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7

(a) What are the various asymptotic notations? Explain Big O notation.
(b) Write an algorithm to insert a node at the end in a Circular linked list.

1|Page
4. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7

(a)What is a Stack .Write a C program to reverse a string using stack.

(b)Define the recursion. Write a recursive and non recursive program to calculate
the factorial of the given number.

5. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7

(a) Draw a binary tree with following traversals:

Inorder: B C A E G D H F I J
Preorder: A B C D E G F H I J
(b) Consider the following AVL Tree and insert 2, 12, 7and 10 as new node. Show
proper rotation to maintain the tree as AVL.

6. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7

(a)What is a Threaded Binary Tree? Explain the advantages of using a threaded

binary tree.
(b)Describe Dijkstra’s algorithm for finding shortest path. Describe its working for
the graph given below.

7. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7

(a)Write short notes on:
i. Hashing Technique
ii. Garbage collection
(b)Explain the following:
i. Heap Sort
ii. Radix Sort.

2|Page
 Printed Page: 1 of 2
Subject Code: BCS301
0Roll No: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BTECH
(SEM III) THEORY EXAMINATION 2023-24
DATA STRUCTURE
TIME: 3HRS M.MARKS: 70

Note: 1. Attempt all Sections. If require any missing data; then choose suitably.
SECTION A

1. Attempt all questions in brief. 2 x 7 = 14

Q no. Question Marks CO
a. What are the various asymptotic notations? 2 1
b. Why are parentheses needed to specify the order of operations in infix 2 2
expressions but not in postfix operations?
c. How the choice of pivot element effects the running time of quick sort 2 3
algorithm?
d. What are the 2 different forms of hashing? 2 3
e. What is the significance of binary tree in Huffman algorithm? 2 4
f. What is the number of edges in a regular graph of degree d and n vertices. 2 5
g. Write an algorithm to obtain the connected components of a graph. 2 5
SECTION B

2. Attempt any three of the following: 7 x 3 = 21

90

2
13
a. Write a Pseudo code that will concatenate two linked lists. Function should 7 1
_2

2.
have two parameters, pointers to the beginning of the lists and the function
P2

24
should link second list at the end of the first list.
b. Write an algorithm to convert a valid arithmetic infix expression into an 7 2
4D

5.
equivalent postfix expression. Trace your algorithm for following infix
.5
P2

expression.
17
A+B*C-D/F
Q

|1

c. What are the disadvantages of linear probing in hashing? Discuss how 7 3

quadratic probing can be used to solve some of these problems.
6

d. Write C function for non-recursive post order traversal. 7 4

5
0:

e. Consider the following graph and using Dijkstra Algorithm find the shortest 7 5
:2

path.
13
4
02
-2
03
6-
|1

SECTION C
3. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7
a. Each element of an array Data [20][50] requires 4 bytes of storage. Base 7 1
address of Data is 2000. Determine the location of Data [10][10] when the
array is stored as:
(i) Row major
(ii) Column major

1|Page
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Subject Code: BCS301
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BTECH
(SEM III) THEORY EXAMINATION 2023-24
DATA STRUCTURE
TIME: 3HRS M.MARKS: 70

b. How will you create link list representation of a polynomial. Explain it with 7 1
the suitable example.
4. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7
a. Write an algorithm to evaluate an arithmetic expression using stack and show 7 2
how the expression 3*(5-3) will be evaluate.
b. A double ended Queue (deque) is a linear list in which additions may be made 7 2
at either end. Obtain a data representation mapping a deque into one
dimensional array. Write C function to add and delete elements from either
end of deque.
5. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7
a. Write a C program for sorting 100 integer numbers wring selection sort 7 3
procedure. Discuss the worst-case time complexity of the algorithms.
b. Write a program in C language to implement binary search algorithm. Also 7 3
discuss the average behavior of the algorithm.
6. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7
90
a. If E and I denotes the external and internal path length of a binary tree having 7 4

2
13
n internal nodes then show that E=I+2n.
_2

b. Suppose character a, b, c, d,e,f has probabilities 0.07, 0.09, 0.12, 0.22, 0.23, 7 4

2.
P2

0.27 respectively. Find an optional Huffman code and draw the Huffman tree.

24
What is the average code length?
4D

5.
7. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7
.5
P2

a. Find the minimum spanning tree using Prim’s algorithm for the graph shown 7 5
17
Q

below: -
|1
5 6
0:
:2
13
4
02

b. Write a program in C language to compute the indegree and outdegree of 7 5

-2

every vertex of a directed graph when the graph is represented by an

03

adjacency matrix.
6-
|1

2|Page
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 Printed Page: 1 of 2
Subject Code: KCS301
0Roll No: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BTECH
(SEM III) THEORY EXAMINATION 2021-22
DATA STRUCTURE

Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 100

Note: Attempt all Sections. If you require any missing data, then choose suitably.
SECTION A
1. Attempt all questions in brief. 2X10 = 20
Q No Questions CO
(a) Convert the infix expression (A+B) *(C-D) $E*F to postfix. Give the answer 1
without any spaces.
(b) Rank the following typical bounds in increasing order of growth rate: 2
O(log n), O(n4), O(1), O(n2 log n)
(c) Draw the binary search tree that results from inserting the following numbers in 3
sequence starting with 11: 11, 47, 81, 9, 61, 10, 12,
(d) What does the following recursive function do for a given Linked List with first 4
node as head?
void fun1(struct node* head)
{
if(head == NULL)
return;
fun1(head->next);
printf("%d ", head->data);
}
(e) Define a sparse matrix. Suggest a space efficient representation for space matrices. 5

1
(f) List the advantages of doubly linked list over single linked list. 1

13
0
29

(g) Give example of one each stable and unstable sorting techniques. 2

2.
(h) Write advantages of AVL tree over Binary Search Tree (BST) 3
2_

24
(i) What is tail recursion? Explain with a suitable example. 4
2P

5.
(j) Write different representations of graphs in the memory. 5

.5
P2

SECTION B 17
2. Attempt any three of the following: 10X3 = 30
Q

Q No Questions CO
|1

(a) Write advantages and disadvantages of linked list over arrays. Write a 'C' function 1
creating new linear linked list by selecting alternate elements of a linear linked list.
9
:4

(b) Write algorithms of insertion sort. Implement the same on the following numbers; 2
also calculate its time complexity. 13, 16, 10, 11, 4, 12, 6, 7
28

(c) Differentiate between DFS and BFS. Draw the breadth First Tree for the above 3
:

graph.
13
2
02
-2
ar
M
9-

(d) Differentiate between liner and binary search algorithm. Write a recursive function 4
|2

to implement binary search.

(e) What is the significance of maintaining threads in Binary Search Tree? Write an 5
algorithm to insert a node in thread binary tree.

SECTION C
3. Attempt any one part of the following: 10X1 = 10
Q No Questions CO
(a) Suppose a three dimensional array A is declared using A[1:10, -5:5, -10:5) 1
(i) Find the length of each dimension and the number of elements in A
(ii) Explain Row major order and Column Major Order in detail with explanation
formula expression.

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 Printed Page: 2 of 2
Subject Code: KCS301
0Roll No: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BTECH
(SEM III) THEORY EXAMINATION 2021-22
DATA STRUCTURE

(b) Discuss the representation of polynomial of single variable using linked list. Write 1
'C' functions to add two such polynomials represented by linked list.
4. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 X1 = 10
Q No Questions CO
(a) (i) Use the merge sort algorithm to sort the following elements in ascending order. 2
13, 16, 10, 11, 4, 12, 6, 7.
What is the time and space complexity of merge sort?
(ii) Use quick sort algorithm to sort 15,22,30,10,15,64,1,3,9,2. Is it a stable sorting
algorithm? Justify.
(b) (i) The keys 12, 17, 13, 2, 5, 43, 5 and 15 are inserted into an initially empty hash 2
table of length 15 using open addressing with hash function h(k) = k mod 10 and
linear probing. What is the resultant hash table?
(ii) Differentiae between linear and quadratic probing techniques.
5. Attempt any one part of the following: 10X1 = 10
Q No Questions CO
(a) Use Dijkstra’s algorithm to find the shortest paths from source to all other vertices in 3
the following graph.

1
13
0
29

2.
2_

24
2P

5.
(b) Apply Prim’s algorithm to find a minimum spanning tree in the following weighted 3

.5
graph as shown below.
P2

17
Q

|1
9
:4
: 28
13

6. Attempt any one part of the following: 10X1 = 10

2

Q No Questions CO
02

(a) (i) Write an iterative function to search a key in Binary Search Tree (BST). 4
-2

(ii) Discuss disadvantages of recursion with some suitable example.

(b) (i) What is Recursion? 4
ar

(ii)Write a C program to calculate factorial of number using recursive and non-

M

recursive functions.
9-

7. Attempt any one part of the following: 10X1 = 10

|2

Q No Questions CO
(a) (i) Why does time complexity of search operation in B-Tree is better than Binary 5
Search Tree (BST)?
(ii) Insert the following keys into an initially empty B-tree of order 5
a, g, f, b, k, d, h, m, j, e, s, i, r, x, c, l, n, t, u, p
(iii) What will be the resultant B-Tree after deleting keys j, t and d in sequence?
(b) (i) Design a method for keeping two stacks within a single linear array so that 5
neither stack overflow until all the memory is used.
(ii) Write a C program to reverse a string using stack.

QP22P2_290 | 29-Mar-2022 13:28:49 | 117.55.242.131

Printed Pages: 2 Sub Code: KCS- 301
Paper Id: 233380 Roll No.

B. TECH.
(SEM III) THEORY EXAMINATION 2022-23
DATA STRUCTURE
Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 100
Note: 1. Attempt all Sections. If require any missing data; then choose suitably.
SECTION A

1. Attempt all questions in brief. 2 x 10 = 20

(a) Define best case, average case and worst case for analyzing the complexity of a
program.
(b) Differentiate between binary search tree and a heap.
(c) Write the condition for empty and full circular queue.
(d) What do you understand by tail recursion?
(e) Construct an expression tree for the following algebraic expression:
(a - b) / ((c * d) + e)
(f) Differentiate between internal sorting and external sorting.
(g) What are the advantages and disadvantages of array over linked list?
(h) Write an algorithm for Breadth First Search (BFS) traversal of a graph.
(i) In a complete binary tree if the number of nodes is 1000000. What will be the height

2
90

13
of complete binary tree.
_2

(j) Which data structure is used to perform recursion and why?

2.
SECTION B
P2

24
2. Attempt any three of the following: 10x3=30

5.
3D

(a) Assume that the declaration of multi-dimensional arrays X and Y to be,

.5
P2

X (-2:2, 2:22) and Y (1:8, -5:5, -10:5)

(i) 17
Find the length of each dimension and number of elements in X and Y.
Q

|1
(ii) Find the address of element Y (2, 2, 3), assuming Base address of Y = 400
and each element occupies 4 memory locations.
6
:3

(b) What is Stack? Write a C program for linked list implementation of stack.
29

(c) Write an algorithm for Quick sort. Use Quick sort algorithm to sort the following
:

elements: 2, 8, 7, 1, 3, 5, 6, 4
13

(d) Write the Dijkstra algorithm for shortest path in a graph and also find the shortest path
from ‘S’ to all remaining vertices of graph in the following graph:
3
02
-2
03
7-
|2

(e) The order of nodes of a binary tree in inorder and postorder traversal are as follows:
In order : B, I, D, A, C, G, E, H, F.
Post order: I, D, B, G, C, H, F, E, A.
(i) Draw the corresponding binary tree.
(ii) Write the pre order traversal of the same tree.

QP23DP2_290 | 27-03-2023 13:29:36 | 117.55.242.132

 SECTION C
3. Attempt any one part of the following: 10x1=10
(a) How to represent the polynomial using linked list ? Write a C program to add two
polynomials using linked list.
(b) Discuss doubly linked list. Write an algorithm to insert a node after a given node
in singly linked list.
4. Attempt any one part of the following: 10x1=10
(a) Write an algorithm for converting infix expression into postfix expression. Trace
your algorithm for infix expression Q into its equivalent postfix expression P,
Q: A + ( B * C – ( D / E ^ F) * G ) * H
(b) What is circular Queue? Write a C code to insert an element in circular queue?
5. Attempt any one part of the following: 10x1=10
(a) What is Hashing? Explain division method to compute the hash function and also
explain the collision resolution strategies used in hashing.
(b) Write an algorithm for Heap Sort. Use Heap sort algorithm, sort the following
sequence:
18, 25, 45, 34, 36, 51, 43, and 24.
6. Attempt any one part of the following: 10x1=10
(a) What is spanning tree? Write down the Prim’s algorithm to obtain minimum cost

2
90
spanning tree. Use Prim’s algorithm to find the minimum cost spanning tree

13
in the following graph:
_2

2.
P2

24
5.
3D

.5
P2

17
Q

|1

(b) Write and explain the Floyd Warshall algorithm to find the all pair shortest path. Use the
6
:3

Floyd Warshall algorithm to find shortest path among all the

vertices in the given graph:
: 29
13
3
02
-2
03
7-
|2

7. Attempt any one part of the following: 10x1=10

(a) Discuss left skewed and right skewed binary tree. Construct an AVL tree by
inserting the following elements in the order of their occurrence:
60, 2, 14, 22, 13, 111, 92, 86.
(b) What is B-Tree? Write the various properties of B- Tree. Show the results of
inserting the keys F, S, Q, K ,C, L, H, T, V, W, M, R, N, P, A, B in order into a
empty B-Tree of order 5.

QP23DP2_290 | 27-03-2023 13:29:36 | 117.55.242.132