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Seminar 2 Math3

The document discusses exact differential equations and higher-order differential equations, providing examples and problems to solve. It includes tasks to show specific equations are exact and to find integrating factors for various differential equations. Additionally, it presents higher-order differential equations for solving, along with independent work assignments.

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Ömər Zülfüqarov
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11 views2 pages

Seminar 2 Math3

The document discusses exact differential equations and higher-order differential equations, providing examples and problems to solve. It includes tasks to show specific equations are exact and to find integrating factors for various differential equations. Additionally, it presents higher-order differential equations for solving, along with independent work assignments.

Uploaded by

Ömər Zülfüqarov
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exact differential equations. Higher-Order Differential equations.

Higher-
Order Differential equations allowing reduction of order.

Exact differential equations.

1. Show that the following equations are exact differential equations and
solve them.
1) (𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 3 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
2) 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0
3) 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = (𝑥𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦𝑑𝑥)√1 + 𝑦 2
4) 2𝑥 cos 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
5) 2𝑥 3 𝑦𝑦 ′ + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 7 = 0
𝑥𝑑𝑥+𝑦𝑑𝑦 𝑦𝑑𝑥−𝑥𝑑𝑦
6) =
√𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝑥2
2. Find the integrating factor and solve the following differential equations:
1) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0
2) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
3) 2𝑥𝑡𝑔𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
4) (𝑒 2𝑥 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
5) (𝑙𝑛𝑦 + 2𝑥 − 1)𝑦 ′ = 2𝑦
6) 𝑥(3𝑦 + 2𝑥)𝑦 ′ + 3(𝑦 + 𝑥)2 = 0

Independent work
1. Show that the following equations are exact differential equations and
solve them.
𝑦2 2𝑦
a) (4 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
𝑥
b) (1 + 𝑒 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒 (1 − 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑦 𝑦

𝑥𝑑𝑦 𝑦
c) = (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 − 1) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
d) (𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
e) 𝑥𝑦 ′ cos 𝑦 + sin 𝑦 = 0
2. Find integrating factor and solve the following differential equations:
a) (𝑥 2 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0
b) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
c) (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 + cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑦
d) 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 3 − 𝑙𝑛𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥
Higher-Order Differential equations.

1. Solve the following differential equations:


𝑦 ′′ = 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑦 ′′ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑑3 𝑦
sin4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
1
𝑦 ′′ = 1+𝑥 2

2. Solve the following differential equations:


1) 𝑦 ′′′ = 𝑦′′2
2) 𝑦 ′′ = √1 + 𝑦 ′2
3) 𝑦 ′′′ = 2(𝑦 ′′ − 1)𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥
4) 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑦′2
5) 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦𝑦 ′ = 0
6) 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦′ tan 𝑥=sin 2𝑥
7) 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑥𝑦′2 = 0
8) 𝑥 3 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′ − 1 = 0
1
9) 𝑦 ′′ =
√𝑦
Independent work
1. Solve the following differential equations:
1) 𝑥𝑦 ′′′ = 2
2) 𝑦𝑦 ′′ + 1 = 𝑦′2
3) 𝑦 ′′′ = 𝑥
4) 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑙𝑛𝑥
5) 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑥 sin 𝑥
6) 𝑥𝑦 ′′′ = 2𝑥 + 3
1
7) 𝑦 ′′′ = (𝑦′)3
8) 𝑥𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ = 0
2
9) 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′′ = 𝑦 ′′
10) 𝑥𝑦 ′′ − 𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥
2
11) 2𝑦𝑦 ′′ = 1 + 𝑦 ′
12) 𝑦𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦′3 = 𝑦 ′2
13) 𝑦 3 𝑦 ′′ + 1 = 0
2
14) 𝑦𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦𝑦 ′ 𝑙𝑛𝑦 − 𝑦 ′ = 0

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