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data types

The document outlines the data types in Python as part of a Computer Science syllabus for Class XI. It covers various data types including Numbers, Strings, Booleans, Lists, Tuples, Sets, and Dictionaries, along with their mutability and type conversion methods. Additionally, it explains implicit and explicit type conversion with examples.

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2 views

data types

The document outlines the data types in Python as part of a Computer Science syllabus for Class XI. It covers various data types including Numbers, Strings, Booleans, Lists, Tuples, Sets, and Dictionaries, along with their mutability and type conversion methods. Additionally, it explains implicit and explicit type conversion with examples.

Uploaded by

gulia88poonam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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New

syllabus
2020-21

Chapter 8
Data types

Computer Science
Class XI ( As per CBSE Board)
Sandeep Singh ( PGT Computer Science )
Data handling

Most of the computer programming


language support data type,
variables,operator and expression like
fundamentals.Python also support these.

Data Types
Data Type specifies which type of value a
variable can store. type() function is used to
determine a variable's type in Python.
Sandeep Singh ( PGT Computer Science )
Data type continue

Data Types In Python


1. Number
2. String
3. Boolean
4. List
5. Tuple
6. Set
7. Dictionary

Sandeep Singh ( PGT Computer Science )


Data type continue
Mutable and Immutable Data type
A mutable data type can change its state or contents and
immutable data type cannot.
Mutable data type:
list, dict, set, byte array
Immutable data type:
int, float, complex, string, tuple, frozen set [note: immutable
version of set], bytes

Mutability can be checked with id() method.


x=10
print(id(x))
x=20
print(id(x))
#id of both print statement is different as integer is immutable
Sandeep Singh ( PGT Computer Science )
Data type continue

1. Number In Python
It is used to store numeric values

Python has three numeric types:


1. Integers
2. Floating point numbers
3. Complex numbers.

Sandeep Singh ( PGT Computer Science )


Data type continue
1. Integers
Integers or int are positive or negative
numbers with no decimal point. Integers in Python
3 are of unlimited size.
e.g.

a= 100
b= -100
c= 1*20
print(a)
print(b)
print(c)

Output :-
100
-100
200
Sandeep Singh ( PGT Computer Science )
Data type continue
Type Conversion of Integer
int() function converts any data type to integer.
e.g.

a = "101" # string
b=int(a) # converts string data type to integer.
c=int(122.4) # converts float data type to integer.
print(b)
print(c)Run Code
Output :-
101
122
Sandeep Singh ( PGT Computer Science )
Data type continue
2. Floating point numbers
It is a positive or negative real numbers with
a decimal point.
e.g.

a = 101.2
b = -101.4
c = 111.23
d = 2.3*3
print(a)
print(b)
print(c)
print(d)Run Code

Output :-
101.2
-101.4
111.23
6.8999999999999995

Sandeep Singh ( PGT Computer Science )


Data type continue

Type Conversion of Floating point numbers


float() function converts any data type to floating point
number.
e.g.
a='301.4' #string
b=float(a) #converts string data type to floating point number.
c=float(121) #converts integer data type to floating point number.
print(b)
print(c)Run Code

Output :-
301.4
121.0

Sandeep Singh ( PGT Computer Science )


Data type continue
3. Complex numbers
Complex numbers are combination of a real
and imaginary part.Complex numbers are in the form
of X+Yj, where X is a real part and Y is imaginary part.
e.g.
a = complex(5) # convert 5 to a real part val and zero imaginary part
print(a)
b=complex(101,23) #convert 101 with real part and 23 as imaginary part
print(b)Run Code

Output :-
(5+0j)
(101+23j)

Sandeep Singh ( PGT Computer Science )


Data type continue
2. String In Python
A string is a sequence of characters. In python we can create
string using single (' ') or double quotes (" ").Both are same in
python.
e.g.
str='computer science'
print('str-', str) # print string
print('str[0]-', str[0]) # print first char 'h'
print('str[1:3]-', str[1:3]) # print string from postion 1 to 3 'ell'
print('str[3:]-', str[3:]) # print string staring from 3rd char 'llo world'
print('str *2-', str *2 ) # print string two times
print("str +'yes'-", str +'yes') # concatenated string

Output
str- computer science
str[0]- c
str[1:3]- om
str[3:]- puter science
str *2- computer sciencecomputer science
str +'yes'- computer scienceyes
Sandeep Singh ( PGT Computer Science )
Data type continue

Iterating through string

e.g.
str='comp sc'
for i in str:
print(i)

Output
c
o
m
p

s
c

Sandeep Singh ( PGT Computer Science )


Data type continue

3. Boolean In Python
It is used to store two possible values either true or
false
e.g.
str="comp sc"
boo=str.isupper() # test if string contains upper case
print(boo)

Output
False

Sandeep Singh ( PGT Computer Science )


Data type continue
4. List In Python
List are collections of items and each item has its own index
value.
5. Tuple In Python
List and tuple, objects mean you cannot modify the contents
of a tuple once it is assigneboth are same except ,a list is
mutable python objects and tuple is immutable Python
objects. Immutable Python d.
e.g. of list
list =[6,9] e.g. of tuple
list[0]=55 tup=(66,99)
print(list[0]) Tup[0]=3 # error message will be displayed
print(list[1]) print(tup[0])
print(tup[1])
OUTPUT
55
9
Sandeep Singh ( PGT Computer Science )
Data type continue

6. Set In Python
It is an unordered collection of unique and
immutable (which cannot be modified)items.
e.g.
set1={11,22,33,22}
print(set1)

Output
{33, 11, 22}

Sandeep Singh ( PGT Computer Science )


Data type continue
7. Dictionary In Python
It is an unordered collection of items and each item
consist of a key and a value.
e.g.
dict = {'Subject': 'comp sc', 'class': '11'}
print(dict)
print ("Subject : ", dict['Subject'])
print ("class : ", dict.get('class'))

Output
{'Subject': 'comp sc', 'class': '11'}
Subject : comp sc
class : 11
Sandeep Singh ( PGT Computer Science )
Type conversion
The process of converting the value of one data type
(integer, string, float, etc.) to another data type is called
type conversion.
Python has two types of type conversion.
Implicit Type Conversion
Explicit Type Conversion

Implicit Type Conversion:


In Implicit type conversion, Python automatically converts one data type to another data
type. This process doesn't need any user involvement.
e.g.
num_int = 12 OUTPUT
('datatype of num_int:', <type 'int'>)
num_flo = 10.23
('datatype of num_flo:', <type 'float'>)
num_new = num_int + num_flo ('Value of num_new:', 22.23)
print("datatype of num_int:",type(num_int)) ('datatype of num_new:', <type 'float'>)
print("datatype of num_flo:",type(num_flo))
print("Value of num_new:",num_new)
print("datatype of num_new:",type(num_new))

Sandeep Singh ( PGT Computer Science )


Type conversion
Explicit Type Conversion:
In Explicit Type Conversion, users convert the data type of an object to required
data type. We use the predefined functions like int(),float(),str() etc.
e.g.
num_int = 12
num_str = "45"
print("Data type of num_int:",type(num_int))
print("Data type of num_str before Type Casting:",type(num_str))
num_str = int(num_str)
print("Data type of num_str after Type Casting:",type(num_str))
num_sum = num_int + num_str
print("Sum of num_int and num_str:",num_sum)
print("Data type of the sum:",type(num_sum))

OUTPUT
('Data type of num_int:', <type 'int'>)
('Data type of num_str before Type Casting:', <type 'str'>)
('Data type of num_str after Type Casting:', <type 'int'>)
('Sum of num_int and num_str:', 57)
('Data type of the sum:', <type 'int'>)

Sandeep Singh ( PGT Computer Science )

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