Đề bài mẫu: The graph below gives information about the percentage of the population in

four Asian countries living in cities from 1970 to 2020, with predictions for 2030 and
2040.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and making
comparisons where relevant.

The line chart shows how urban residency has changed in four Asian countries from 1970 to
2040. Overall, it is clear that urban living will increase in all countries, especially in Malaysia
and the Philippines. By 2040, Malaysia will have the highest percentage of people living in
cities.
In 1970, the Philippines and Malaysia had similar urban residency rates, around 31% and 30%
respectively. Thailand and Indonesia had lower rates, with Thailand at 19% and Indonesia at
12%. Over the next 20 years, Malaysia’s rate went up and down, surpassing the Philippines
around 40% before rapidly increasing in 1990. It is projected to reach over 80% by 2040. On
the other hand, the Philippines saw a moderate decline after 1980 but is expected to recover
and reach above 50% by 2040.
Indonesia has seen significant growth in urban residency, surpassing Thailand in 2000 (28%)
and the Philippines in 2010 (42%). It is projected to reach 55%, the second-highest among all
countries. Finally, Thailand has experienced a gradual increase and is currently around 30%. It
is expected to rise to over 40% in the next 17 years. (186 words)
3.2. Biểu đồ cột (Bar chart)
Đề bài mẫu: The chart below shows the expenditure of two countries on consumer goods
in 2010.
Write at least 150 words. You may spend 20 minutes to complete the task.

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The bar chart provides information on five different areas of expenditure in the UK and France
in 2010.
Relatively more money was spent by the UK on cars, books and cameras than France. On the
former category, the UK spent just over 450,000 pounds, whereas France used about 55,000
pounds less. For books, the expenditure gap widened, but both countries expended less than
they did on cars: approximately 400,000 and 300,000 pounds for the UK and France,
respectively. The margin in spending was the largest for cameras, with the figure for France
being more than two times smaller (150,000 pounds) than that for the UK (slightly over
350,000 pounds).
However, France’s expense on computers and perfume was higher than the UK’s. About
380,000 pounds was spent by France on computers as opposed to 350,000 pounds by the UK,
but the amounts for perfume were a lot lower with the respective figures of 200,000 and just
under 150,000 pounds.
Overall, the UK spent more money on cars, books and cameras, whereas France did so on the
other two categories: computers and perfume. It is also apparent that both these nations used
the most money on automobiles, and the biggest difference in expenditure was recorded in
cameras. (205 words)
3.3. Biểu đồ tròn (Pie chart)
Đề bài mẫu: The pie chart gives information on the proportion of carbohydrates, protein
and fat in three different diets.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. Make
comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words.

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The pie charts compare the proportion of three main macronutrients in separate diets, namely
an average diet, a healthy diet and a healthy diet for sport.
In general, carbohydrates are the highest nutritional ingredient overall, whereas the rate of fat
is the lowest among given diets. It is noticeable that a healthy diet for sports consumes the
highest amount of carbs but the lowest amount of fat compared to the two remaining diets.
Sport players select a healthy diet with 60% of carbohydrates. The percentages of
carbohydrates in a healthy diet and an average diet are relatively lower, at 50% and 40%
respectively. By contrast, fat consumption remains lowest in all healthy diets for people
playing sports (15%), while the figures for an average diet and a healthy diet are equal (20%).
In terms of protein, average diet eaters require the highest level, at 40%. This is 10% higher
than the proportion of protein in a healthy diet, and 15% more than the proportion in a healthy
diet for sport.
(170 words)
3.4. Bảng số liệu (Table)
Đề bài mẫu: The table with the percentage of students in six different departments in
2011.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

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The given table illustrates data on different aspects of undergraduates who took six different
majors at an Australian University in 2011.
Overall, while the social science departments attracted the majority of female students, there
were a large number of undergraduates who preferred learning IT and engineering at
university.
Specifically, most females were in favor of humanities majors (72%) and the educational
sector (68%). While there were slightly more than half of this population studied Science and
Physics (52% and 56%, respectively), they seemed less appealing to technological majors such
as information technology and engineering which accounted for roughly 15%.
It is also clear that the proportion of non-native English speakers and overseas undergraduates
took the leading position in science and technology majors. In particular, approximately half of
students whose first language was not English enrolled in the IT department, which was
followed by science (45%) and engineering (42%) majors. Whereas the physics department
experienced 38% of enrolment of this group, humanities and pedagogy attracted nearly 15% of
undergraduates.
The same pattern can be observed in the percentage of students born in other foreign countries.
The physics and IT departments had the highest percentage of enrolment (56%), and
engineering held second place with 48%. Other departments were listed in decreasing order as
follows: science, education, and humanities, with 31%, 23%, and 20% respectively.