NAME-VAISHNAVI SURESH SALUNKHE BATCH NO-B3

ROLL NO-30 BCS-TY

Assignment 1 – Basic of Java

1.1 Write a program to print “Hello World” Statement.
Source Code:
class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
}
Output:
Hello World

1.2 Write a program to demonstrate different type of Data Types.

Source Code:
class Datatype
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a=10;
String b="VGSP";
boolean c=true;
double x=123.11;
float y=11.12f;
System.out.println("int="+a);
System.out.println("String="+b);
System.out.println("boolean="+c);S
System.out.println("double="+x);
System.out.println("float="+y);
}
}

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Output:
int=10
String=VGSP
boolean=true
double=123.11
float=11.12

Q3- Write a program to calculate sum and average of 3 integer value.

Source Code:
import java.util.*;
class sum
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a,b,e;
System.out.println("Enter Three Numbers:");
Scanner X=new Scanner(System.in);
a=X.nextInt();
b=X.nextInt();
e=X.nextInt();
int c=a+b+e;
a=c/3;
System.out.println("Addition="+c);
System.out.println("Average="+a);
}
}
Output:
30 31 32
Addition=93

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Average=31

Q4- Write a program to demonstrate implicit type casting.

Source Code:
class Implicit
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a=100;
float b=a;
double c=a;
long x=a;
System.out.println("Implicit type casting:");
System.out.println("int-float"+b);
System.out.println("int-double"+c);
System.out.println("int-long"+x);
}
}
Output:
Implicit type casting:
int-float100.0
int-double100.0
int-long100

Q5- Write a program to demonstrate explicit type casting.

Source Code:
class Explicit
{
public static void main(String args[])

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{
double a=111.11;
float b=(float)a;
long c=(long)b;
int x=(int)c;
System.out.println("Explicit:");
System.out.println("double-float:"+b);
System.out.println("float-long:"+c);
System.out.println("long-int:"+x);
}
}
Output:
Explicit:
double-float:111.11
float-long:111
long-int:111

Q6- Write a program to demonstrate use of shift operator.

Source Code:
class Shift
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a=100;
int b=a<<2;
int c=a>>>2;
int x=a>>2;
System.out.println("Left Shift:"+b);
System.out.println("Right Shift:"+c);

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System.out.println("unsigned:"+x);
}
}
Output:
Left Shift:400
Right Shift:25
unsigned:25

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Assignment 2 – Control Statements

2.1 Write a program to take three numbers from the user and print the greatest number.
Source Code:
package ASS2;
import java.util.*;
public class Max
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a,b,c;
Scanner x=new Scanner(System.in);{
System.out.println("Enter Three Numbers:");
a=x.nextInt();
b=x.nextInt();
c=x.nextInt();
if(a>b)
{
if(a>c)
System.out.println(a+"is maximum");
else
System.out.println(a+"is maximum");
}
else{
if(b>c)
System.out.println(b+"is maximum");
else{
System.out.println(c+"is maximum");
}
}

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}
x.close();
}
}
Output:
Enter Three Numbers:
24 30 22
30is maximum

2.2 Write a program to calculate factorial of a given no.

Source Code:
package ASS2;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Factorial
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int i,fact=1;
System.out.println("Enter to calculate Factorial=");
int number=sc.nextInt();
for(i=1;i<=number;i++)
{
fact=fact*i;
}
System.out.println("Factorial of"+ number +" is:"+fact);
sc.close();
}
}

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Output:
Enter to calculate Factorial=
5
Factorial of5 is:120

2.3 Write a program to print reverse number of given number.

Source Code:
package ASS2;
public class Reverse {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int number=375684,reverse=0;
while(number != 0)
{
int remainder=number % 10;
reverse=reverse*10+remainder;
number=number/10;
}
{
System.out.println("The reverse of the given number is:"+reverse);
}
}
}
Output:
The reverse of the given number is:486573

2.4 Write a program to print multiplication table from 1 to 10.

Source Code:
package ASS2;

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import java.util.Scanner;
public class Multiplication {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter number:");
int num=sc.nextInt();
for(int i=1;i<10;i++)
{
System.out.println(num+"*"+i+"="+num*i);
}
}
}
Output:
Enter number:
10
10*1=10
10*2=20
10*3=30
10*4=40
10*5=50
10*6=60
10*7=70
10*8=80
10*9=90

2.5 Write a program to print given number is leap year or not.

Source Code:
package ASS2;

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import java.util.Scanner;
public class Leapyear {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int year;
System.out.println("Enter on year::");
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
year=sc.nextInt();
if(((year % 4==0)&&(year % 100!=0))||(year % 400==0)){
System.out.println("Specified year is leap year");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Specified year not is leap year");
}
}
}
Output:
Enter on year::
2003
Specified year not is leap year

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Assignment 3 – Classes, Objects & Methods

3.1 Write a program to Display Student information using Student_info & Marks Class & by
adding calculate method.
Source Code:
package ASS3;
class Marks
{
void calculate()
{
int m1 = 55;
int m2 = 70;
int m3 = 90;
int sum = m1 + m2 + m3;
double avg = sum/3;
System.out.println("Total Marks are = " + sum);
System.out.println("Average of Marks = " + avg);
}
}
public class Q1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Marks obj = new Marks();
obj.calculate();
}
}
Output:
Total Marks are = 215
Average of Marks = 71.0

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3.2 Write a program to display prime numbers in given range using “isPrime” method.
Source Code:
package ASS3;
public class Q2
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int min = 2;
int max = 100;
for(int n=min;n<=max;n++)
{
if(isPrime(n))
{
System.out.println(n);
}
}
}
public static boolean isPrime(int num)
{
for(int i = 2; i <= num/i; ++i)
{
if(num % i == 0)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}

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}
Output:
2
3
5
7
11
13
17
19
23
29
31
37
41
43
47
53
59
61
67
71
73
79
83
89
97

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3.3 Write a program to demonstrate finalize() method.

Source Code:
package ASS3;
public class Q3
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Q3 obj = new Q3();
System.out.println(obj.hashCode());
obj = null;
// calling garbage collector
System.gc();
System.out.println("end of garbage collection");
}
@Override
protected void finalize()
{
System.out.println("finalize method called");
}
}
Output:
end of garbage collection
finalize method called

3.4 Write a program to demonstrate use of “this” keyword.

Source Code:
package ASS3;
class Q4
{

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int a;int b;
Q4 (int a, int b)
{
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
}
void display(){
System.out.println("a = " + a + " b = " + b);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Q4 object = new Q4(10, 20);
object.display();
}
}
Output:
a = 10 b = 20

3.5 Write a program to demonstrate String class methods.

Source Code:
package ASS3;
public class Q5{
public static void main(String args[])
{
String s1="java";
char ch[]={'s','t','r','i','n','g','s'};
String s2=new String(ch);
String s3=new String("example");

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System.out.println("Assigning String when Declaring like Variable - " + s1);

System.out.println("Creating Object of String Class & Passing character Array - " + s2);
System.out.println("Creating Object of String class & Pass String Directly - " + s3);
String s=" KasturabaiWalchand college ";
System.out.println("Original String - " + s);
System.out.println("Length of String - " + s.length());
System.out.println("UPPERCASE String - " + s.toUpperCase());
System.out.println("lowercase string - " + s.toLowerCase());
System.out.println("Removing Extra Spaces - " + s.trim());
System.out.println(s.startsWith("Ka"));
System.out.println(s.endsWith("e"));
System.out.println(s.concat(", Sangli"));
String replaceString = s.replace("college", "College");
System.out.println(replaceString);
System.out.println("Sub String - " + s.substring(17));
System.out.println("Sub String - " + s.substring(10, 15));
System.out.println("Connected String - " + String.join("-", "Java" , "Program"));
}
}
Output:
Assigning String when Declaring like Variable - java
Creating Object of String Class & Passing character Array - strings
Creating Object of String class & Pass String Directly - example
Original String - KasturabaiWalchand college
Length of String - 32
UPPERCASE String - KASTURABAIWALCHAND COLLEGE
lowercase string - kasturabaiwalchand college
Removing Extra Spaces - KasturabaiWalchand college
false

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false
KasturabaiWalchand college , Sangli
KasturabaiWalchand College
Sub String - lchand college
Sub String - rabai
Connected String - Java-Program

3.6 Write a program to accept a String and whether the String is Palindrome or not.
Source Code:
package ASS3;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Q6 {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String str , rev = "";
System.out.println("Enter a String = ");
str = sc.next();
int length = str.length();
for(int i = length - 1;i >= 0;i--) {
rev = rev + str.charAt(i);
}
if(str.equals(rev))
{
System.out.println("String is Palindrome");
}
else
{
System.out.println("String is not Palindrome");

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}
sc.close();
}
}
Output:
Enter a String =
30
String is not Palindrome

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Assignment 4 - Method Overloading & Constructor Overloading

4.1 Write a program to overload method by passing different number of parameters.
Source Code:
package ASS4;
public class Q1 {
public void display(int c)
{
System.out.println("method with 1 parameter="+c);
}
public void display(int c,int num)
{
System.out.println("method with 2 parameter="+c+" "+num);
}
public void display(int c,int num,int f)
{
System.out.println("method with 3 parameter="+c+" "+num+" "+f);
}}
class P1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Q1 obj=new Q1();
obj.display(10);
obj.display(20 ,30);
obj.display(40,50,60);
}
}
Output:
method with 1 parameter=10

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method with 2 parameter=20 30

method with 3 parameter=40 50 60

4.2 Write a program to calculate area of triangle, rectangle & circle using method
overloading.
Source Code:
package ASS4;
public class Q2 {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
CalculateArea ob=new CalculateArea();
ob.area(4);
ob.area(10,12);
ob.area(5.5);
}
}
class CalculateArea
{
void area(float x)
{
System.out.println("The area of the square is "+Math.pow(x,2)+" sq.units");
}
void area(float x,float y)
{
System.out.println("The area of rectangle is "+x*y+" sq.units");
}
void area(double x)
{
double z=3.14*x*x;
System.out.println("The area of the circle is "+z+" sq.units" );

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}
}
Output:
The area of the square is 16.0 sq.units
The area of rectangle is 120.0 sq.units
The area of the circle is 94.985 sq.units

4.3 Write a program to perform addition operation various number of arguments to

demonstrate use of default, parameterized & overloaded constructor.
Source Code:
package ASS4;
class Democlass
{
int val1;int val2;
Democlass()
{
val1=10;
val2=20;
System.out.println("Q3:: No argument Constructor " );
}
Democlass(int num1)
{
val1=num1;
val2=num1;
System.out.println("Q3:: Overloaded Constructor with" );
}
Democlass(int num1,int num2)
{
val1=num1;
val2=num2;

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System.out.println("Q3:: Overloaded Constructor with" );

}
public void display()
{
System.out.println("val1 === "+val1+" val2 === "+val2);
}
}
class Q3
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Democlass d1 = new Democlass();
d1.display();
Democlass d2 = new Democlass(10);
d2.display();
Democlass d3 = new Democlass(20,40);
d3.display();
}
}
Output:
Q3:: No argument Constructor
val1 === 10 val2 === 20
Q3:: Overloaded Constructor with
val1 === 10 val2 === 10
Q3:: Overloaded Constructor with
val1 === 20 val2 === 40

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Assignment 5 – Array
5.1 Write a program to display upper, lower, triangular and diagonal matrix.
Source Code:
package ASS5;
import java.util.*;
public class Q1
{
public static void printMatrix(int[][] arr)
{
int m = arr.length;
int n = arr[0].length;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void lowerTriangularMatrix(int arr[][])
{
int m = arr.length;
int n = arr[0].length;
if (m != n)
{
System.out.println("Matrix entered should be a Square Matrix");
System.out.println("Try Again..");
return;

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}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
if (i < j)
{
arr[i][j] = 0;
}
}
}
System.out.println( "Lower Triangular Matrix is : ");
printMatrix(arr);
}
}
public static void upperTriangularMatrix(int arr[][])
{
int m = arr.length;
int n = arr[0].length;
if (m != n)
{
System.out.println("Matrix entered should be a Square Matrix");
System.out.println("Try Again..");
return;
}
else
{

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for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)

{
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
if (i > j)
{
arr[i][j] = 0;
}
}
}
System.out.println( "Upper Triangular Matrix is : ");
printMatrix(arr);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int m,n;
System.out.println("Enter the number of rows: ");
m=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the number of columns: ");
n=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the Matrix Elements: ");
int arr[][] = new int[m][n];
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
arr[i][j]=sc.nextInt();

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}
}
int arr1[][] = new int[m][n];
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
arr1[i][j] = arr[i][j];
}
}
System.out.println( "Original Matrix is : ");
printMatrix(arr);
lowerTriangularMatrix(arr);
System.out.println( "Original Matrix is : ");
printMatrix(arr1);
upperTriangularMatrix(arr1);
sc.close();
}
Output:
Enter the number of rows:
3
Enter the number of columns:
3
Enter the Matrix Elements:
356
457
689
Original Matrix is :
356

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457
689
Lower Triangular Matrix is :
300
450
689
Original Matrix is :
356
457
689
Upper Triangular Matrix is :
356
057
009

5.2 Write a program to know that whether an array is arranged in decreasing order or not.
Source Code:
package ASS5;
public class Q2
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int []arr = new int [] {5, 2, 8, 7, 1};
int temp = 0;
System.out.println("Elements of original array: ");
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
{
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}

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for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)

{
for (int j = i+1; j < arr.length; j++)
{
if(arr[i] < arr[j])
{
temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Elements of array sorted in descending order: ");
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
{
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
}
}
Output:
Elements of original array:
52871
Elements of array sorted in descending order:
87521

5.3 Write a program to pass array to method.

Source Code:
package ASS5;

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public class Q3
{
static void display(int arr[])
{
int sum = 0;
System.out.println("Array elements are - ");
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
{
System.out.println(arr[i] + " ");
sum += arr[i];
}
System.out.println("Sum of array elements - " + sum);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a[]={33,13,44,25};
display(a);
}
}
Output:
Array elements are -
33
13
44
25
Sum of array elements - 115

5.4 Write a Java program to remove a specific element from an array.

Source Code:

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package ASS5;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Q4
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int n;
System.out.println("Enter the number of elements :");
n=sc.nextInt();
Integer arr[]=new Integer[n];
System.out.println("Enter the elements of the array :");
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
arr[i]=sc.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("Display Array elements :");
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Enter the element you want to remove ");
int elem = sc.nextInt();
for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
{
if(arr[i] == elem)
{
for(int j = i; j < arr.length - 1; j++)

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{
arr[j] = arr[j+1];
}
break;
}
}
System.out.println("Elements after deletion " );
for(int i = 0; i < arr.length-1; i++)
{
System.out.print(arr[i]+ " ");
}
sc.close();
}
}
Output:
Enter the number of elements :
2
Enter the elements of the array :
23
Display Array elements :
23
Enter the element you want to remove
2
Elements after deletion
3

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Assignment 6 – Collection
6.1 Write a program to append the specified element to the end of a linked list.
Source Code:
package ASS6;
import java.util.LinkedList;
public class Q1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
LinkedList<String>l_list=new LinkedList<String>();
l_list.add("Red");
l_list.add("Green");
l_list.add("Black");
l_list.add("White");
l_list.add("Pink");
l_list.add("Yellow");
System.out.println("The Linked list:"+l_list);
}
}
Output:
The Linked list:[Red, Green, Black, White, Pink, Yellow]

6.2 Write a Program to Demonstrate Working of Vector Class.

Source Code:
package ASS6;
import java.util.*;
public class Q2 {
public static void main(String[] args)
{

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int n=5;
Vector<Integer> v= new Vector<Integer>(n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
v.add(i);
System.out.println("Vector Elements-"+v);
v.remove(3);
System.out.println("Vector elements after removing specified elemenr-");
System.out.println(v);
System.out.println("Display vector elements using for loop-");
for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
System.out.print(v.get(i)+" ");
}
}
Output:
Vector Elements-[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Vector elements after removing specified elemenr-
[1, 2, 3, 5]
Display vector elements using for loop-
1235

6.3 Write a Program to demonstrate stack implementation.

Source Code:
package ASS6;
import java.util.*;
public class Q3 {
static void stack_push(Stack<Integer> stack)
{
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{

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stack.push(i);
}
}
static void stack_pop(Stack<Integer> stack)
{
System.out.println("Pop Operation:");
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
Integer y=(Integer) stack.pop();
System.out.println(y);
}
}
static void stack_peek(Stack<Integer>stack)
{
Integer element =(Integer) stack.peek();
System.out.println("Element on stack top:"+element);
}
static void stack_search(Stack<Integer>stack,int element)
{
Integer pos=(Integer) stack.search(element);
if(pos==-1)
System.out.println("Element" + element + "not found");
else
System.out.println("Element" + element + "is found at position:"+pos);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Stack<Integer>stack=new Stack<Integer>();
stack_push(stack);

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stack_pop(stack);
stack_push(stack);
stack_peek(stack);
stack_search(stack, 2);
stack_search(stack,6);
}
}
Output:
Pop Operation:
4
3
2
1
0
Element on stack top:4
Element2is found at position:3
Element6not found

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Assignment 7 – Inheritance
7.1 Write a program to display Employee information whose salary is more than 20000.
Source Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
class employee {
int emp_id;
String empname;
}
class salary extends employee
{
double monthly_salary;
String designation;
salary(double monthly_salary,String designation,int emp_id,String empname) {
this.emp_id=emp_id;
this.empname=empname;
this.designation=designation;
this.monthly_salary=monthly_salary;
}
void condition()
{
System.out.println("monthly salary is:"+monthly_salary);
if(monthly_salary>20000)
{
System.out.println("name of employee is::"+empname);
System.out.println("id of employee is::"+emp_id);
System.out.println("monthly salary is::"+monthly_salary);
System.out.println("designation of employee is::"+designation);
}
else

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{
System.out.println("Cannot display details....");
}
}
}
public class p1
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
int id,i;
String name,desig;
double sal;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
System.out.println("enter id of employee..");
id=s.nextInt();
System.out.println("enter name of employee..");
name=s.next();
System.out.println("enter designation of employee...");
desig=s.next();
System.out.println("enter salary of employee");
sal=s.nextDouble();
salary x=new salary(sal,desig,id,name);
x.condition();
}
s.close();
}
}

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Output:
enter id of employee..
1
enter name of employee..
VGSP
enter designation of employee...
Developer
enter salary of employee
20000
monthly salary is:20000.0
Cannot display details....

7.2 Create an abstract class 'Bank' with an abstract method 'getBalance'.

Create three subclasses to deposit money & each having a method named
'getBalance'. Call this method by creating an object of each of the three classes.
Source Code –
abstract class Bank
{
abstract int getBalance();
}
class BankA extends Bank
{
private int balance;
void deposit(int money)
{
balance += money;
}
@Override
int getBalance()
{

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return balance;
}
}
class BankB extends Bank
{
private int balance;
void deposit(int money)
{
balance += money;
}
@Override
int getBalance()
{
return balance;
}
}
class BankC extends Bank
{
private int balance;
void deposit(int money)
{
balance += money;
}
@Override
int getBalance()
{
return balance;
}
}

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public class p2
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
BankA bankA = new BankA();
BankB bankB = new BankB();
BankC bankC = new BankC();
bankA.deposit(100000);
bankB.deposit(150000);
bankC.deposit(20000);
System.out.println("Balance of Bank A = Rs."+bankA.getBalance());
System.out.println("Balance of Bank B = Rs."+bankB.getBalance());
System.out.println("Balance of Bank C = Rs."+bankC.getBalance());
}
}
Output:
Balance of Bank A = Rs.100000
Balance of Bank B = Rs.150000
Balance of Bank C = Rs.20000

7.3 Create an abstract class “Marks” with abstract method “getPercentage”.

Create two subclasses to calculate percentage by entering different subject marks
& add final internal subject mark.
Source Code:
public class p3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A a = new A(70, 50, 100);
System.out.println("Percentage of Class A - " + a.getPercentage());
B b = new B(90, 75, 64, 86);
System.out.println("Percentage of Class B - " + b.getPercentage());

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}
}
abstract class Marks {
public abstract float getPercentage();
final int internal = 35;
}
class A extends Marks {
int marks1, marks2, marks3;
A(int m1, int m2, int m3) {
marks1 = m1;
marks2 = m2;
marks3 = m3;
}
public float getPercentage() {
float total = ((internal + marks1 + marks2 + marks3) / (float) 300) * 100;
return total;
}
}
class B extends Marks {
int marks1, marks2, marks3, marks4;
B(int m1, int m2, int m3, int m4) {
marks1 = m1;
marks2 = m2;
marks3 = m3;
marks4 = m4;
}
public float getPercentage() {
float total = ((internal + marks1 + marks2 + marks3 + marks4) / (float) 400100;
return total;

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}
}
Output:
Percentage of Class A - 85.0
Percentage of Class B - 87.5

7.4 Write a program to show use of Super Keyword.

Source Code:
class Vehicle {
int maxSpeed = 120;
}
class Car extends Vehicle {
int maxSpeed = 180;
void display() {
System.out.println("Maximum Speed of Base Class: " + super.maxSpeed);
System.out.println("Maximum Speed: " + maxSpeed);
}
}
class p4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Car small = new Car();
small.display();
}
}
Output:
Maximum Speed of Base Class: 120
Maximum Speed: 180

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Assignment 8 – Package & Interface

8.1 Write a program to create a package that access the member of external class as well
as same package.
Source Code:
Demo-
package controlstructure;
public class demo{
public void display()
{
System.out.println("This is control structure package class.");
}
}
//package controlstructure;
import controlstructure.*;
public class p1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("This is Assignment Package");
demo d=new demo();
d.display();
}
}
Output:
This is Assignment Package
This is control structure package class.

8.2 Write a program to show implementation of interface.

Source Code:

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interface Printable
{
void print();
}
interface Showable
{
void show();
}
class p2 implements Printable,Showable
{
public void print()
{
System.out.println("This method is declared in Printable interface");
}
public void show()
{
System.out.println("This method is declared in Showable interface");
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
p2 obj=new p2();
obj.print();
obj.show();
}
}
Output:
This method is declared in Printable interface
This method is declared in Showable interface

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8.3 Write a program to calculate area of Circle, Square & Tringle using interface.
Source Code:
interface area
{
double pi=3.14;
double calc(double x,double y);
}
class rect implements area{
public double calc(double x,double y)
{
return(x*y);
}
}
class cir implements area{
public double calc(double x,double y)
{
return(pi*x*x);
}
}
class sqr implements area{
public double calc(double x,double y)
{
return(x*x);
}
}
class p3
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{

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rect r=new rect();

cir c=new cir();
sqr s=new sqr();
area a;
a=r;
System.out.println("\nArea of rectangle:"+a.calc(10,20));
a=c;
System.out.println("\nArea of circle:"+a.calc(15,15));
a=s;
System.out.println("\nArea of Square:"+a.calc(10,10));
}
}
Output:
Area of rectangle:200.0

Area of circle:706.5

Area of Square:100.0

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Assignment 9 – Exception Handling

9.1 Write a program to handle the Exception using try & multiple catch block.
Source Code:
public class p1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
int a[]=new int[5];
a[5]=30/0;
}
catch(ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println("Arithmetic Exception occurs");
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
System.out.println("ArrayIndexOutOfBounds Exception occurs");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Parent Exception occurs");
}
System.out.println("Reset of the code");
}
}
Output:
Arithmetic Exception occurs

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Reset of the code

9.2 Write a program to handle the user defined Exception using throw keyword.
Source code:
import java.util.Scanner;
class NegativeAmtException extends Exception{
String msg;
NegativeAmtException(String msg)
{
this.msg=msg;
}
public String toString()
{
return msg;
}
}
public class p2
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter Amount:");
int a=s.nextInt();
try
{
if(a<0)
{
throw new NegativeAmtException("Invalid Number");
}

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System.out.println("Amount deposited");
}
catch(NegativeAmtException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
Output:
Enter Amount:
100
Amount deposited

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Assignment 10 – Multithreading
10.1 Write a program to implement Runnable Interface
Source Code –
public class p1 implements Runnable
{
@Override
public void run()
{
System.out.println("Thread has ended");
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
p1 ex = new p1();
Thread t1= new Thread(ex);
t1.start();
System.out.println("Hi");
}
}
Output:
Hi
Thread has ended

10.2 Write a Program for Demonstrating Thread States.

Source Code –
// ABC class implements the interface Runnable
class ABC implements Runnable
{
public void run()
{

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try
{

Thread.sleep(100);
}
catch (InterruptedException ie)
{
ie.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("The state of thread t1 while it invoked the method join() on thread t2
-"+ ThreadState.t1.getState());
try
{
Thread.sleep(200);
}
catch (InterruptedException ie)
{
ie.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public class ThreadState implements Runnable
{
public static Thread t1;
public static ThreadState obj;
// main method
public static void main(String argvs[])
{
obj = new ThreadState();

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t1 = new Thread(obj);
System.out.println("The state of thread t1 after spawning it - " + t1.getState());
t1.start();
System.out.println("The state of thread t1 after invoking the method start() on it - " +
t1.getState());
}
public void run()
{
ABC myObj = new ABC();
Thread t2 = new Thread(myObj);
System.out.println("The state of thread t2 after spawning it - "+ t2.getState());
t2.start();
System.out.println("the state of thread t2 after calling the method start() on it - " +
t2.getState());
try
{
Thread.sleep(200);
}
catch (InterruptedException ie)
{
ie.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("The state of thread t2 after invoking the method sleep() on it - "+
t2.getState() );
try
{
t2.join();
}
catch (InterruptedException ie)
{

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ie.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("The state of thread t2 when it has completed it's execution - " +
t2.getState());
}
}
Output:
The state of thread t1 after spawning it - NEW
The state of thread t1 after invoking the method start() on it - RUNNABLE
The state of thread t2 after spawning it - NEW
the state of thread t2 after calling the method start() on it - RUNNABLE
The state of thread t1 while it invoked the method join() on thread t2 -TIMED_WAITING
The state of thread t2 after invoking the method sleep() on it - TIMED_WAITING
The state of thread t2 when it has completed it's execution - TERMINATED

10.3 Write a Program for Synchronization block.

Source Code –
class Table {
void printTable(int n) {
synchronized (this) {
// synchronized block
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.println(n * i);
try {
Thread.sleep(400);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}

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}
}
class MyThread1 extends Thread {
Table t;
MyThread1(Table t) {
this.t = t;
}
public void run() {
t.printTable(5);
}
}
class MyThread2 extends Thread {
Table t
MyThread2(Table t) {
this.t = t;
}
public void run() {
t.printTable(100);
}
}
public class p18 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Table obj = new Table();// only one object
MyThread1 t1 = new MyThread1(obj);
MyThread2 t2 = new MyThread2(obj);
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}

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Output:
5
10
15
20
25
100
200
300
400
500

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