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NAME: SUMEDH SANJAY RAUT

CLASS: CO6I(A)
ROLL NO: 532
SUBJECT: MAD(22617)

PRACTICAL NO: 19

X. Exercise
1. Write a program to create your own content provider to insert and access data in android
application.
Code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Enter Name Below!"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtName"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnAdd"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Add User"
android:onClick="onClickAddDetails"
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android:layout_marginTop="20dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnRetrieve"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Show Users"
android:onClick="onClickShowDetails"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/res"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="#A52A2A"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java Program

package co6i.micro.project.practical19;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

@Override
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public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)
getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
if (getCurrentFocus() != null) {
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(), 0);
}
return true;
}

public void onClickAddDetails(View view) {

EditText txtName = findViewById(R.id.txtName);
String name = txtName.getText().toString().trim();

if (name.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter a name", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

values.put(UsersProvider.NAME, name);
getContentResolver().insert(UsersProvider.CONTENT_URI, values);
Toast.makeText(this, "New Record Inserted", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
txtName.setText(""); // Clear the input field
}

public void onClickShowDetails(View view) {

TextView resultView = findViewById(R.id.res);
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(UsersProvider.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);

if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {

StringBuilder strBuild = new StringBuilder();
do {
strBuild.append("\n").append(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("id")))
.append(" - ").append(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")));
} while (cursor.moveToNext());

resultView.setText(strBuild.toString());
cursor.close();
} else {
resultView.setText("No Records Found");
}
}
}
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UsersProvider.java

package co6i.micro.project.practical19;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQueryBuilder;
import android.net.Uri;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class UsersProvider extends ContentProvider {

static final String PROVIDER_NAME = "co6i.micro.project.practical19.UsersProvider";

static final String URL = "content://" + PROVIDER_NAME + "/users";
static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse(URL);

static final String ID = "id";

static final String NAME = "name";
static final int URI_CODE = 1;
private static final UriMatcher uriMatcher;
private static HashMap<String, String> values;
private SQLiteDatabase db;

static final String DATABASE_NAME = "EmpDB";

static final String TABLE_NAME = "Employees";
static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
static final String CREATE_DB_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME +
" (" + ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " +
NAME + " TEXT NOT NULL);";

static {
uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
uriMatcher.addURI(PROVIDER_NAME, "users", URI_CODE);
uriMatcher.addURI(PROVIDER_NAME, "users/#", URI_CODE);
}

private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
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@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(CREATE_DB_TABLE);
}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);
onCreate(db);
}
}

@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
Context context = getContext();
DatabaseHelper dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context);
db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
return db != null;
}

@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String
sortOrder) {
SQLiteQueryBuilder qb = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
qb.setTables(TABLE_NAME);

if (uriMatcher.match(uri) == URI_CODE) {
qb.setProjectionMap(values);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);
}

if (sortOrder == null || sortOrder.isEmpty()) {

sortOrder = ID;
}

Cursor c = qb.query(db, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);

if (c != null) {
c.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri);
}
return c;
}

@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
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long rowID = db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, values);

if (rowID > 0) {
Uri _uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(CONTENT_URI, rowID);
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(_uri, null);
return _uri;
}
throw new SQLiteException("Failed to add a record into " + uri);
}

@Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
int count = db.update(TABLE_NAME, values, selection, selectionArgs);
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
return count;
}

@Override
public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
int count = db.delete(TABLE_NAME, selection, selectionArgs);
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
return count;
}

@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
return (uriMatcher.match(uri) == URI_CODE) ? "vnd.android.cursor.dir/users" : null;
}
}

Output: