Que - Write a program to create your own content provider to insert and access data in

android application.

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/andr
oid"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_margin="20dp">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Enter Name Below !"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtName"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:ems="10"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnAdd"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="onClickAddDetails"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="Add User"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"/>

<Button
 android:id="@+id/btnRetrieve"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="onClickShowDetails"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:text="Show Users"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/res"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
android:clickable="false"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textColor="#A52A2A"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:ems="10"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package co6i.micro.project.practical19;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)getSystemServic
e(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken
(), 0);
return true;
}
public void onClickAddDetails(View view) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(UsersProvider.name, ((EditText) findViewById(R.id
.txtName)).getText().toString());
getContentResolver().insert(UsersProvider.CONTENT_URI, value
s);
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "New Record Inserted", Toas
t.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

public void onClickShowDetails(View view) {

// Retrieve employee records
TextView resultView= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.res);
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("conten
t://co6i.micro.project.practical19.UsersProvider/users"), null, null
, null, null);
if(((Cursor) cursor).moveToFirst()) {
StringBuilder strBuild=new StringBuilder();
while (!cursor.isAfterLast()) {
strBuild.append("\n"+cursor.getString(cursor.getColu
mnIndex("id"))+ " - "+ cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"
)));
cursor.moveToNext();
}
resultView.setText(strBuild);
}
 else {
resultView.setText("No Records Found");
}
}
}

UsersProvider.java

package co6i.micro.project.practical19;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQueryBuilder;
import android.net.Uri;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class UsersProvider extends ContentProvider {

static final String PROVIDER_NAME = "co6i.micro.project.practica
l19.UsersProvider";
static final String URL = "content://" + PROVIDER_NAME + "/users
";
static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse(URL);

static final String id = "id";

static final String name = "name";
static final int uriCode = 1;
static final UriMatcher uriMatcher;
private static HashMap<String, String> values;
static {
uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
uriMatcher.addURI(PROVIDER_NAME, "users", uriCode);
 uriMatcher.addURI(PROVIDER_NAME, "users/*", uriCode);
}

@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case uriCode:
return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/users";
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported URI:
" + uri);
}
}

@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
Context context = getContext();
DatabaseHelper dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context);
db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
if (db != null) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selecti
on,
String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
SQLiteQueryBuilder qb = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
qb.setTables(TABLE_NAME);

switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case uriCode:
qb.setProjectionMap(values);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " +
uri);
}
if (sortOrder == null || sortOrder == "") {
sortOrder = id;
 }
Cursor c = qb.query(db, projection, selection, selectionArgs
, null,
null, sortOrder);
c.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri)
;
return c;
}
@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
long rowID = db.insert(TABLE_NAME, "", values);
if (rowID > 0) {
Uri _uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(CONTENT_URI, rowID
);
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(_uri, nul
l);
return _uri;
}
throw new SQLiteException("Failed to add a record into " + u
ri);
}
@Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selectio
n,
String[] selectionArgs) {
int count = 0;
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case uriCode:
count = db.update(TABLE_NAME, values, selection, sel
ectionArgs);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " +
uri);
}
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
return count;
}
@Override
public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionA
rgs) {
int count = 0;
 switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case uriCode:
count = db.delete(TABLE_NAME, selection, selectionAr
gs);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " +
uri);
}
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
return count;
}
private SQLiteDatabase db;
static final String DATABASE_NAME = "EmpDB";
static final String TABLE_NAME = "Employees";
static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
static final String CREATE_DB_TABLE = " CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_N
AME
+ " (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
+ " name TEXT NOT NULL);";

private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(CREATE_DB_TABLE);
}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int
newVersion) {
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);
onCreate(db);
}
}
}
Output –