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The document outlines two experiments: one for measuring the thickness of a glass plate and the diameter of a wire using a screw gauge and Vernier calipers, and another for determining the mass of a body using a physical balance. The procedures include taking multiple readings for accuracy and calculating average values for thickness and mass. Precautions are noted to avoid errors, and results are provided for both experiments.

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9 views73 pages

Default Folder - 20230930

The document outlines two experiments: one for measuring the thickness of a glass plate and the diameter of a wire using a screw gauge and Vernier calipers, and another for determining the mass of a body using a physical balance. The procedures include taking multiple readings for accuracy and calculating average values for thickness and mass. Precautions are noted to avoid errors, and results are provided for both experiments.

Uploaded by

kesav.kunaparaju
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment No.

: 2 Date :

Experiment Name: SCREW GAUGE Page No.: 3

Aim:
To measure the wis thickness of the given glass plate and
Diameter of the given wire.
Apparatuur:
Screw guage, glass plate and metal wire.
Procedure:

To find length & breadth of the glass plate using V.C.


1. Find L.C. of the Vernier callipers.
2. keeping glass plate in between the jaws note the
readings on the main scale just before the zero(o)
division of the vernier scale at
as M.S.R and the vernier
scale division which coincides with no of the main

scale division as u.c.

13. Determine the length of glass plate from total


reading M.S·R + [V.C X1.c)
4. Repeat the experiment 4 times for different positions.
of glass plate and calculate the average length 1.
15. As above average breadth of the determined as b.
To find the thickness of the glass plate using screwguage
6. Find zero error & L.C. of the screw guage.
17 keeping glas plate in between the shifts and rotate screw
until it gripped with gentle pressure. Note P.S.R and H.S.R.
and calculate the thickner of the given plate from
tolal reading = P.S. R + (corrected H.S.R XL.C)
8. Repeat the experiment u times for different positions
of glass plate and calculate the average thidcness as t·
9. Substituting I, bet volume of glass plate calculated as
V = lxbxt.
Table 2: To determine the thickness of glass plate:
Total
Pitch Scale Head scale reading fraction
SI
b= nxLC
a+b mm
NO.
reading amm
observed correction n

23 0.23 1-23
1. 27
1-24
2. 1 28. 24 0.24
27 0.23 1.23
3. 23
28 1-22
4. 29 0.22

‫بر‬ 1 27 23 0.23 1-23

6. 28 24 0.24 1.24

Thickness of the glass plate + = 1.231mm


Date :

Experiment No.:
Page No.: 4
Experiment Name :

Precautions.

1. Take the readings without parallor errors.


2. The object should be gripped gently between the
two shafte.
Result:

1. Radius of the cylinder r= 1·2565 mm


2. Thickness of the glass plate + = 1·231 mm

1
spara abusika
N₁ B N₂

K₁
K₂

Pi P₂

HRP-ZRP)
Formula: Correct mass of the body=Mass correspondingto HRP+ [HRP-LRP}"=
SI Contents in pans
2
Turning Points Mean turning Pts Resting
No. Left Right left Right Left Right Points
3 17

1.
ww
3
3
17 3 17 10 (ZRP)

10.000
2.000

0.500 17
Tron Bolt
0.200 17 17 9 (LRP)
0.100

0.020

12.820gm

10.000

2.000
0.500
3

3.
Tron bolt 0.200
0-100

0.010
ww 19

19
19 11 (HRP)

12.810gm
Experiment No.: 3 Date :

Experiment Name: PHYSICAL BALANCE Page No.: 5

Aim:

To determine the mass of a body correct to a milligram


using a physical balance. J

Apparatus:
Physical Balance, weight box and a body whose mass
is to be determined.
Procedure:

1. Adjust the leveling screws and nuts so that beam ascilla


-tes symmetrically on either side of central division ,when
pans are end..
2. Release the beam, take 5 successive turning points 3
on left 2 on
right. Take their average as ZRP.
3. Keep body in left pan, weights in right pan and see
that pointer oscillates symmetrically.
4. Release the beam and note 5 successive turning points 3 on
left, 2 on right
5. If mean is more than ZRP it is HRP add long to
get LAP.
6. If mean is less than ZRP it is IRP subtract long to
get HRp.
7 correction calculated as P= 0.01 (HRP-ZRP)
(HAP - LRP)

8. Mass of body to a milligram m- Mass of body at


H.R. P + correction P

9. Volume of the wooden block is calculated as

V= m

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