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Cal CK

The document contains various integration problems and their solutions using techniques such as U-Substitution and Integration by Parts. Each problem is presented with a detailed step-by-step solution leading to a final answer. The problems cover different functions and integration techniques, showcasing the application of calculus concepts.

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trishaaizelb
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25 views8 pages

Cal CK

The document contains various integration problems and their solutions using techniques such as U-Substitution and Integration by Parts. Each problem is presented with a detailed step-by-step solution leading to a final answer. The problems cover different functions and integration techniques, showcasing the application of calculus concepts.

Uploaded by

trishaaizelb
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Given: No.

5 ∫ t costdt
2

Integration Technique To Be Used: U-Substitution


Solution:

u=t
2
dv =costdt

du=2 tdt v=∫ sint

= uv−∫ vdu

¿ t sint−∫ ( 2 tsint ) dt
2

= −2 tcost +∫ 2 costdt

u=2t dv =sintdt
du=2 dt v=−cost

∫ 2 tsintdt =−2tcost +2 sint


2
¿ t sint−(−2 tcost=2 sint )
Final Answer :
2
¿ t sint +2 tcost−2 sint +c

Given: ∫ x 3 sin ( x 2) dx
Integration Technique To Be Used: Integration by Parts
Solution:

u=x
2
dv =xsin ( x 2 ) dx
du=2 xdx
2
substitutionw=x , dw=2 xdx
−1 2
v= cos ⁡( x )
2

uv−∫ vdu
2
¿x ¿
−1 2
x cos ( x ) +∫ xcos ( x ) dx
2 2
2
using substitution w ,
1
∫ xcos ( x 2) dx= 2 sin ⁡( x 2 )
Final Answer:
1 2 1
¿− x cos ( x ) + sin ( x ) +c
2 2
2 2
x
Given: 27. ∫ xcosh dx
a
Integration Technique To Be Used: Integration By Parts
Solution:

u=x dv =cosh ( ax )dx


du=dx v=∫ cosh ( ax ) dx
∫ coshu du=sinh u
x
v=asinh ⁡( )
a

uv−∫ vdu

¿ x ∙ asinh ( ax )−∫ asinh ⁡( xa )dx


¿ ∫ sinhudu=coshu

¿ ∫ asin h ( ax ) dx=acosh ⁡( ax )
Final Answer:

¿ axsin h ( ax )−acos h( xa )+c


Given: 8.∫ ylnydy
Integration Technique To Be Used: Integration By Parts
Solution:
= (y²lny/2) - ∫(y²/2y)dy
= (y²lny/2) - ∫(y/2)dy
= (y²lny/2) - 1/2∫ydy
= (y²lny/2) - 1/2(y²/2) + c
Final Answer:
= (y²lny/2) - (y²/4) + c

Given: 20.∫y²(a²-y²)^(1/2)dy
Integration Technique To Be Used: U-Substitution
Solution:
= ∫[(a²sin²θ)√(a²-a²sin²θ)(acosθ)]dθ
= ∫(a²sin²θ)√(a²(1-sin²θ))(acosθ)]dθ
Since 1 – sin²(θ) = cos²(θ)
= ∫a²(sin²(θ)) √(a²cos²(θ)) (a cos(θ)dθ)
= ∫a²(sin²(θ)) (a cos(θ)) (a cos(θ)dθ)
= ∫a⁴ sin²(θ)cos²(θ)dθ
Since sin²(θ)cos²(θ)= sin²(2θ)/4
= ∫a⁴ (sin²(2θ)/4)dθ
= (a⁴/4) ∫sin²(2θ)dθ
Since sin²θ=(1-cos2θ)/2
∴ sin²(2θ) = (1 – cos(4θ))/2
= (a⁴/4) ∫(1 – cos(4θ))/2 dθ
= (a⁴/8) ∫(1 – cos(4θ))dθ
= (a⁴/8) [θ – (sin(4θ)/4)] + C
Since sin4θ=2sin2θcos2θ
sin2θ=2sinθcosθ=[(2y)√(a²-y²)]/a²
cos2θ=1-2sin²θ=1-(2y²/a²)
∴ sin4θ=(2){[(2y)√(a²-y²)]/a²}[1-(2y²/a²)]
sin4θ=[(4y√(a²-y²)(a²-2y²))/a⁴]
= (a⁴/8) * [arcsin(y/a) – (4y√(a² - 2y) * (a² - 2y²)) / (4a⁴)] + C
= (a⁴/8)arcsin(y/a) – (y√(a² - y²)(a² - 2y²))/8 + C
y=asinθ
dy=acosθ
sinθ=y/a

28.∫ysinh(y/a)dy
= -aycosh(y/a) - ∫acosh(y/a)
= aycosh(y/a) – a²sinh(y/a) + C
u=y
dv=sinh(y/a)
du=dy
v=acosh(y/a)
Given: 23. Integral of v sin v
Integration Technique To Be Used: Integration By Parts
Solution:
We need to evaluate:
∫ v sin v dv
Using integration by parts:
Let u = v, then du = dv
Let dv = sin v dv, then v = -cos v
Applying integration by parts:
I = v (-cos v) - ∫ (-cos v) dv
I = -v cos v + ∫ cos v dv
Final Answer:
I = -v cos v + sin v + C
Given: 4. Integral of u² sin 2u
Integration Technique To Be Used: Integration By Parts
Solution:
We need to evaluate:
∫ u² sin 2u du
Using integration by parts:
Let u = u², then du = 2u du
Let dv = sin 2u du, then v = -1/2 cos 2u
Applying integration by parts:
I = u² (-1/2 cos 2u) - ∫ (-1/2 cos 2u * 2u du)
I = -1/2 u² cos 2u + ∫ u cos 2u du
Solving ∫ u cos 2u du using integration by parts again:
Let u1 = u, then du1 = du
Let dv1 = cos 2u du, then v1 = 1/2 sin 2u
I = -1/2 u² cos 2u + (1/2 u sin 2u - 1/4 cos 2u)
Final Answer:
I = -1/2 u² cos 2u + 1/2 u sin 2u - 1/4 cos 2u + C16. Integral of x(2x - 1)^7
Given: 16. Integral of x(2x-1)⁷ dx, by using x = ½(2x-1)+1/3
Integration Technique To Be Used: U-Substitution
Solution:
We need to evaluate:
∫ x (2x - 1)^7 dx
Using the substitution: x = 1/2 (2x - 1) + 1/3
Let u = 2x - 1, then du = 2dx → dx = du/2
From the given substitution: x = (1/2) u + (1/3)
Substituting into the integral:
I = ∫ [(1/2) u + (1/3)] u^7 * (du/2)
= (1/2) ∫ [(1/2) u + (1/3)] u^7 du
= (1/2) [ (1/2) ∫ u^8 du + (1/3) ∫ u^7 du ]
Solving the integrals:
∫ u^8 du = u^9 / 9, ∫ u^7 du = u^8 / 8
I = (1/2) [ (1/2) * (u^9 / 9) + (1/3) * (u^8 / 8) ]
= (1/2) [ u^9 / 18 + u^8 / 24 ]
= u^9 / 36 + u^8 / 48
Substituting back u = 2x – 1
I = (1/36) (2x - 1)^9 + (1/48) (2x - 1)^8 + C
Final Answer:
I = (1/36) (2x - 1)^9 + (1/48) (2x - 1)^8 + C
Given: 2.
∫ye^-2y dy
Integration techniques: Integration by parts

Solution:
Let: u=y
du=dy
dv=e^-2y
v=-½e^-2y
∫ye^-2y d y

¿ y (−½ e−2 y )−¿∫(-½e^-2y)dy


−2 y
¿−½ y e + ½∫e^-2y dy

¿−½ y e−2 y + ½ ( ½ e−2 y ) dy


= −½ye^−2y -¼e^−2y+C
−2 y
¿−¼ e ( 2 y +1 ) +C

Final answer:
= -¼e^(-2y) (2y+1)+C
15.
Given: ∫x(2x-1)⁷dx
Integration technique: Integrate by parts
Solution:
Let: u=x
du=dx
dv=(2x-1)⁷dx
v=∫(2x-1)dx
Let: w=2x-1
dw=2dx
dw/2 = dx
v=∫w⁷ dw/2
v=w⁸/16
v=(2x-1)⁸/16
∫x(2x-1)⁷dx= x (2x-1)⁸/16 - ∫(2x-1)⁸/16 dx
=x(2x-1)⁸/16 – 1/16∫(2x-1)⁸ dx
Let: w=2x-1
dw=2dx
dw/2 = dx
∫(2x-1)⁸ = ∫w⁸ dw/2
= ½∫w⁸dw
= ½ w⁹/9
=w⁹/18
∫(2x-1)⁸ = (2x-1)⁹/18
= x(2x-1)⁸/16 -1/16 • (2x-1)⁹/18 + c
= x(2x-1)⁸/16 – (2x-1)⁹/18 + c

Final answer:
= x(2x-1)⁸/16 – (2x-1)⁹/18 + c
21.

Given:∫xe^-x² dx
Integration technique: Integration by substitution
Solution:
Let: u=-x²
du=-2xdx
-½ du= xdx
∫xe^-x² dx= e^u (-½du)
=-½∫e^u du
=-½e^u + c
=-½e^-x²+ c

Final answer:
=-½e^-x²+ c

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