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Android

The document contains code for multiple Android applications demonstrating various functionalities. It includes a GridView example displaying items with images, a Radio Button example for user input, a Canvas drawing application, and a Calculator application for basic arithmetic operations. Each practical includes Kotlin code, XML layout files, and user interaction features.

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Suraj Chauhan

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

2 views144 pages

Android

Uploaded by

Suraj Chauhan

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Practical 1 ( Gridviewexample )

Main.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.GridView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val gridView: GridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)

// Create the list of items with titles and image resource IDs
var courseList = listOf<GridViewModal>()
courseList = courseList + GridViewModal("Tshirts", R.drawable.tshirts)
courseList = courseList + GridViewModal("Cap", R.drawable.cap)
courseList = courseList + GridViewModal("Shoes", R.drawable.shoes)
courseList = courseList + GridViewModal("Python", R.drawable.python)
courseList = courseList + GridViewModal("Javascript", R.drawable.js)

// Set up the adapter with the course list

val adapter = GridViewAdapter(this, courseList)
gridView.adapter = adapter
}
}

Adapter.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

import android.content.Context
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.BaseAdapter
import android.widget.ImageView
import android.widget.TextView

data class GridViewModal(val title: String, val imageResId: Int)

class GridViewAdapter(private val context: Context, private val items: List<GridViewModal>) :

BaseAdapter() {

override fun getCount(): Int = items.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = items[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val view: View = convertView ?: LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.grid_item, parent,
false)

// Bind image and title to the layout

val imageView: ImageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView)
val textView: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView)

val item = items[position]

imageView.setImageResource(item.imageResId)
textView.text = item.title

return view
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Grid.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 2 ( Radio Buttons )

Main.kt

package com.example.androidpractical2

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Input and Show Button

val editText = findViewById<EditText>(R.id.editText)
val buttonShowInput = findViewById<Button>(R.id.buttonShowInput)
buttonShowInput.setOnClickListener {
val inputText = editText.text.toString()
Toast.makeText(this, inputText, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

// RadioGroup and Get Color Button

val radioGroup = findViewById<RadioGroup>(R.id.radioGroup)
val buttonGetColor = findViewById<Button>(R.id.buttonGetColor)
buttonGetColor.setOnClickListener {
val selectedRadioId = radioGroup.checkedRadioButtonId
if (selectedRadioId != -1) {
val selectedRadioButton = findViewById<RadioButton>(selectedRadioId)
Toast.makeText(this, "Selected: ${selectedRadioButton.text}", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please select a color", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}

// Checkbox Button
val checkBoxCS = findViewById<CheckBox>(R.id.checkBoxCS)
val checkBoxIT = findViewById<CheckBox>(R.id.checkBoxIT)
val buttonSubmit = findViewById<Button>(R.id.buttonSubmit)
buttonSubmit.setOnClickListener {
val selectedOptions = mutableListOf<String>()
if (checkBoxCS.isChecked) selectedOptions.add("CS")
if (checkBoxIT.isChecked) selectedOptions.add("IT")
Toast.makeText(this, "Selected: ${selectedOptions.joinToString(", ")}",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

// Spinner
val spinnerLanguage = findViewById<Spinner>(R.id.spinnerLanguage)
val languages = arrayOf("Java", "Kotlin", "C++", "Python")
val adapter = ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, languages)
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item)
spinnerLanguage.adapter = adapter

spinnerLanguage.onItemSelectedListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?, view: View?, position: Int, id: Long) {
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Selected: ${languages[position]}",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?) {

// Do nothing
}
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/black"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

Practical 3 ( Canva )
Main.kt

package com.example.canvas
import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.graphics.Bitmap
import android.graphics.Canvas
import android.graphics.Color
import android.graphics.Paint
import android.os.Build
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.MotionEvent
import android.view.View
import android.widget.ImageView
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), View.OnTouchListener {
// Declaring ImageView, Bitmap, Canvas, Paint,
// Down Coordinates and Up Coordinates
private lateinit var mImageView: ImageView
private lateinit var bitmap: Bitmap
private lateinit var canvas: Canvas
private lateinit var paint: Paint
private var downX = 0f
private var downY = 0f
private var upX = 0f
private var upY = 0f
@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
@SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
// Initializing the ImageView
mImageView = findViewById(R.id.image_view_1)
// Getting the current window dimensions
val currentDisplay = windowManager.currentWindowMetrics
val dw = currentDisplay.bounds.width()
val dh = currentDisplay.bounds.height()
// Creating a bitmap with fetched dimensions
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(dw, dh, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
// Storing the canvas on the bitmap
canvas = Canvas(bitmap)
// Initializing Paint to determine
// stoke attributes like color and size
paint = Paint()
paint.color = Color.RED
paint.strokeWidth = 10F
// Setting the bitmap on ImageView
mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap)
// Setting onTouchListener on the ImageView
mImageView.setOnTouchListener(this)
}
// When Touch is detected on the ImageView,
// Initial and final coordinates are recorded
// and a line is drawn between them.
// ImagView is updated
@SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
override fun onTouch(v: View?, event: MotionEvent?): Boolean {
when (event!!.action) {
MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN -> {
downX = event.x
downY = event.y
}
MotionEvent.ACTION_UP -> {
upX = event.x
upY = event.y
canvas.drawLine(downX, downY, upX, upY, paint)
mImageView.invalidate()
}
}
return true
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image_view_1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:ignore="ContentDescription"
android:background="@color/black"/>
</RelativeLayout>
Practical 4 ( Caculator )
Main.kt

package com.example.calculator

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val etNumber1: EditText = findViewById(R.id.etNumber1)

val etNumber2: EditText = findViewById(R.id.etNumber2)
val btnAdd: Button = findViewById(R.id.btnAdd)
val btnSubtract: Button = findViewById(R.id.btnSubtract)
val btnMultiply: Button = findViewById(R.id.btnMultiply)
val btnDivide: Button = findViewById(R.id.btnDivide)
val tvResult: TextView = findViewById(R.id.tvResult)

btnAdd.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "add")
}

btnSubtract.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "subtract")
}

btnMultiply.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "multiply")
}

btnDivide.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "divide")
}
}

private fun calculate(etNumber1: EditText, etNumber2: EditText, tvResult: TextView, operation:

String) {
val number1 = etNumber1.text.toString()
val number2 = etNumber2.text.toString()
if (number1.isEmpty() || number2.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter both numbers", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return
}

val num1 = number1.toDouble()

val num2 = number2.toDouble()
val result = when (operation) {
"add" -> num1 + num2
"subtract" -> num1 - num2
"multiply" -> num1 * num2
"divide" -> {
if (num2 == 0.0) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Cannot divide by zero", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return
} else {
num1 / num2
}
}
else -> 0.0
}
tvResult.text = "Result: $result"
}
}

main.xml

</LinearLayout>
Prcatical 5 ( ImageFlliper )
Main.kt

package com.example.imageflipper

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.ViewFlipper
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Reference to ViewFlipper
val viewFlipper: ViewFlipper = findViewById(R.id.viewFlipper)

// Reference to buttons
val nextButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonNext)
val prevButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonPrev)

// Next button click listener

nextButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showNext()
}

// Previous button click listener

prevButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showPrevious()
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonNext"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Next"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
Prcatical 6 ( MemoryGame )
Main.kt

package com.example.memorygame

import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var gridView: GridView

private lateinit var imageAdapter: ImageAdapter
private lateinit var resultImage: ImageView
private lateinit var actionButton: Button
private val handler = Handler()

// Images and game logic

private val images = arrayOf(
R.drawable.shoes, R.drawable.cap, R.drawable.tshirts, R.drawable.pokemon,
R.drawable.shoes, R.drawable.cap, R.drawable.tshirts, R.drawable.pokemon
)
private var shuffledImages = images.toList().shuffled()
private var firstCardIndex = -1
private var secondCardIndex = -1
private var score = 0
private var wrongFlips = 0
private val maxWrongFlips = 4
private var flippedCards = mutableSetOf<Int>()

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

gridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)
resultImage = findViewById(R.id.resultImage)
actionButton = findViewById(R.id.actionButton)

startGame()

actionButton.setOnClickListener {
resetGame()
}

gridView.setOnItemClickListener { _, _, position, _ ->

if (flippedCards.contains(position) || firstCardIndex == position || wrongFlips >=
maxWrongFlips) {
return@setOnItemClickListener
}

// Flip the card

imageAdapter.revealCard(position)
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()

if (firstCardIndex == -1) {
// First card selected
firstCardIndex = position
} else if (secondCardIndex == -1) {
// Second card selected
secondCardIndex = position

// Check for match

checkForMatch()
}
}
}

private fun startGame() {

shuffledImages = images.toList().shuffled()
imageAdapter = ImageAdapter(this, shuffledImages)
gridView.adapter = imageAdapter

// Reset variables
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
score = 0
wrongFlips = 0
flippedCards.clear()

// Hide result image and button

resultImage.visibility = View.GONE
actionButton.visibility = View.GONE
gridView.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}

private fun checkForMatch() {

handler.postDelayed({
if (shuffledImages[firstCardIndex] == shuffledImages[secondCardIndex]) {
// Cards match
flippedCards.add(firstCardIndex)
flippedCards.add(secondCardIndex)
score += 1

// Check for game completion

if (flippedCards.size == shuffledImages.size) {
showWin()
}
} else {
// Cards don't match, hide them and increment wrong flip count
imageAdapter.hideCard(firstCardIndex)
imageAdapter.hideCard(secondCardIndex)
wrongFlips += 1

if (wrongFlips >= maxWrongFlips) {

showFailure()
}
}

// Reset selection
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
}, 1000)
}

private fun showWin() {

gridView.visibility = View.GONE
resultImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.happy)
resultImage.visibility = View.VISIBLE
actionButton.text = "Reset"
actionButton.visibility = View.VISIBLE
Toast.makeText(this, "You Win!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

private fun showFailure() {

gridView.visibility = View.GONE
resultImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.failed)
resultImage.visibility = View.VISIBLE
actionButton.text = "Retry"
actionButton.visibility = View.VISIBLE
Toast.makeText(this, "You Failed! Retry the game.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

private fun resetGame() {

startGame()
Toast.makeText(this, "Game Reset! Good luck!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}

ImageAdapter.kt
package com.example.memorygame

import android.content.Context
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.BaseAdapter
import android.widget.ImageView

class ImageAdapter(private val context: Context, private val images: List<Int>) : BaseAdapter() {

private val revealedCards = BooleanArray(images.size)

override fun getCount(): Int = images.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = images[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val imageView: ImageView = convertView as? ImageView ?: ImageView(context)

imageView.layoutParams = ViewGroup.LayoutParams(200, 200)

imageView.scaleType = ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP
imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8)

if (revealedCards[position]) {
imageView.setImageResource(images[position]) // Show the image
} else {
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.card_back) // Show the card back
}

return imageView
}

fun revealCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = true
}

fun hideCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = false
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<GridView
android:id="@+id/gridView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:numColumns="4"
android:horizontalSpacing="8dp"
android:verticalSpacing="8dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_above="@id/resultImage"
android:padding="8dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
Practical 7 ( Quiz Game )
Main.kt

package com.example.quizapp

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private val questions = listOf(

Question("What is the capital of France?", listOf("Paris", "Berlin", "Madrid", "Rome"), 0),
Question("What is 5 + 3?", listOf("5", "8", "10", "15"), 1),
Question("Who wrote 'Romeo and Juliet'?", listOf("Shakespeare", "Hemingway", "Austen",
"Tolkien"), 0)
)

private var currentQuestionIndex = 0

private var score = 0

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val tvQuestion: TextView = findViewById(R.id.tvQuestion)

val rgOptions: RadioGroup = findViewById(R.id.rgOptions)
val btnSubmit: Button = findViewById(R.id.btnSubmit)
val tvFeedback: TextView = findViewById(R.id.tvFeedback)
val btnRetry: Button = findViewById(R.id.btnRetry)
val btnNext: Button = findViewById(R.id.btnNext)

fun loadQuestion() {
val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]
tvQuestion.text = question.text

rgOptions.removeAllViews()
for ((index, option) in question.options.withIndex()) {
val radioButton = RadioButton(this)
radioButton.text = option
radioButton.id = index
rgOptions.addView(radioButton)
}

tvFeedback.text = ""
}

fun showResults() {
if (score >= 2) {
tvFeedback.text = "You passed! Score: $score/${questions.size}"
tvFeedback.setTextColor(getColor(android.R.color.holo_green_dark))
btnNext.visibility = Button.VISIBLE
btnRetry.visibility = Button.GONE
} else {
tvFeedback.text = "You failed. Score: $score/${questions.size}. Try again!"
tvFeedback.setTextColor(getColor(android.R.color.holo_red_dark))
btnRetry.visibility = Button.VISIBLE
btnNext.visibility = Button.GONE
}
btnSubmit.visibility = Button.GONE
}

btnSubmit.setOnClickListener {
val selectedOptionId = rgOptions.checkedRadioButtonId

if (selectedOptionId == -1) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please select an option!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return@setOnClickListener
}

val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]

if (selectedOptionId == question.correctOption) {
score++
}

currentQuestionIndex++
if (currentQuestionIndex < questions.size) {
loadQuestion()
} else {
showResults()
}
}

btnRetry.setOnClickListener {
score = 0
currentQuestionIndex = 0
btnRetry.visibility = Button.GONE
btnNext.visibility = Button.GONE
btnSubmit.visibility = Button.VISIBLE
tvFeedback.text = "Welcome back! Let's start again!"
loadQuestion()
}

btnNext.setOnClickListener {
score = 0
currentQuestionIndex = 0
btnRetry.visibility = Button.GONE
btnNext.visibility = Button.GONE
btnSubmit.visibility = Button.VISIBLE
tvFeedback.text = "Here’s your next quiz!"
loadQuestion()
}

loadQuestion()
}

data class Question(

val text: String,
val options: List<String>,
val correctOption: Int
)
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 8 ( HeadTail )
Main.kt

package com.example.headtailgame

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.ImageView
import android.widget.TextView
import kotlin.random.Random

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Get references to UI elements

val coinImageView: ImageView = findViewById(R.id.coinImageView)
val resultTextView: TextView = findViewById(R.id.resultTextView)
val flipButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.flipButton)

// Handle button click

flipButton.setOnClickListener {
// Temporarily disable the button during the "flip"
flipButton.isEnabled = false
resultTextView.text = "Flipping..."

// Simulate a delay for randomness (e.g., 1 second)

Handler().postDelayed({
// Randomly choose between 0 (Head) and 1 (Tail)
val randomFlip = Random.nextInt(2)

// Update the ImageView and TextView based on the result

if (randomFlip == 0) {
coinImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.f) // Head
resultTextView.text = "It's Head!"
} else {
coinImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.b) // Tail
resultTextView.text = "It's Tail!"
}

// Re-enable the button after flipping

flipButton.isEnabled = true
}, 1000) // Delay for 1 second
}
}
}

Main.xml

</LinearLayout>
Practical 1 ( Gridviewexample )
Main.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.GridView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val gridView: GridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)

// Set up the adapter with the course list

val adapter = GridViewAdapter(this, courseList)
gridView.adapter = adapter
}
}

Adapter.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

data class GridViewModal(val title: String, val imageResId: Int)

class GridViewAdapter(private val context: Context, private val items: List<GridViewModal>) :

BaseAdapter() {
override fun getCount(): Int = items.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = items[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val view: View = convertView ?: LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.grid_item, parent,
false)

// Bind image and title to the layout

val imageView: ImageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView)
val textView: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView)

val item = items[position]

imageView.setImageResource(item.imageResId)
textView.text = item.title

return view
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Grid.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 2 ( Radio Buttons )

Main.kt

package com.example.androidpractical2

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Input and Show Button

// RadioGroup and Get Color Button

spinnerLanguage.onItemSelectedListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?, view: View?, position: Int, id: Long) {
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Selected: ${languages[position]}",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?) {

// Do nothing
}
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 3 ( Canva )
Main.kt

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.calculator

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val etNumber1: EditText = findViewById(R.id.etNumber1)

btnAdd.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "add")
}

btnSubtract.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "subtract")
}

btnMultiply.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "multiply")
}

btnDivide.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "divide")
}
}

private fun calculate(etNumber1: EditText, etNumber2: EditText, tvResult: TextView, operation:

val num1 = number1.toDouble()

main.xml

</LinearLayout>
Prcatical 5 ( ImageFlliper )
Main.kt

package com.example.imageflipper

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.ViewFlipper
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Reference to ViewFlipper
val viewFlipper: ViewFlipper = findViewById(R.id.viewFlipper)

// Reference to buttons
val nextButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonNext)
val prevButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonPrev)

// Next button click listener

nextButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showNext()
}

// Previous button click listener

prevButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showPrevious()
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.memorygame

import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var gridView: GridView

private lateinit var imageAdapter: ImageAdapter
private lateinit var resultImage: ImageView
private lateinit var actionButton: Button
private val handler = Handler()

// Images and game logic

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

gridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)
resultImage = findViewById(R.id.resultImage)
actionButton = findViewById(R.id.actionButton)

startGame()

actionButton.setOnClickListener {
resetGame()
}

gridView.setOnItemClickListener { _, _, position, _ ->

if (flippedCards.contains(position) || firstCardIndex == position || wrongFlips >=
maxWrongFlips) {
return@setOnItemClickListener
}

// Flip the card

imageAdapter.revealCard(position)
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()

if (firstCardIndex == -1) {
// First card selected
firstCardIndex = position
} else if (secondCardIndex == -1) {
// Second card selected
secondCardIndex = position

// Check for match

checkForMatch()
}
}
}

private fun startGame() {

shuffledImages = images.toList().shuffled()
imageAdapter = ImageAdapter(this, shuffledImages)
gridView.adapter = imageAdapter

// Reset variables
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
score = 0
wrongFlips = 0
flippedCards.clear()

// Hide result image and button

resultImage.visibility = View.GONE
actionButton.visibility = View.GONE
gridView.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}

private fun checkForMatch() {

handler.postDelayed({
if (shuffledImages[firstCardIndex] == shuffledImages[secondCardIndex]) {
// Cards match
flippedCards.add(firstCardIndex)
flippedCards.add(secondCardIndex)
score += 1

// Check for game completion

if (wrongFlips >= maxWrongFlips) {

showFailure()
}
}

// Reset selection
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
}, 1000)
}

private fun showWin() {

private fun showFailure() {

private fun resetGame() {

startGame()
Toast.makeText(this, "Game Reset! Good luck!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}

ImageAdapter.kt
package com.example.memorygame

import android.content.Context
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.BaseAdapter
import android.widget.ImageView

class ImageAdapter(private val context: Context, private val images: List<Int>) : BaseAdapter() {

private val revealedCards = BooleanArray(images.size)

override fun getCount(): Int = images.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = images[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val imageView: ImageView = convertView as? ImageView ?: ImageView(context)

imageView.layoutParams = ViewGroup.LayoutParams(200, 200)

imageView.scaleType = ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP
imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8)

if (revealedCards[position]) {
imageView.setImageResource(images[position]) // Show the image
} else {
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.card_back) // Show the card back
}

return imageView
}

fun revealCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = true
}

fun hideCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = false
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.quizapp

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private val questions = listOf(

private var currentQuestionIndex = 0

private var score = 0

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val tvQuestion: TextView = findViewById(R.id.tvQuestion)

fun loadQuestion() {
val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]
tvQuestion.text = question.text

tvFeedback.text = ""
}

btnSubmit.setOnClickListener {
val selectedOptionId = rgOptions.checkedRadioButtonId

if (selectedOptionId == -1) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please select an option!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return@setOnClickListener
}

val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]

if (selectedOptionId == question.correctOption) {
score++
}

currentQuestionIndex++
if (currentQuestionIndex < questions.size) {
loadQuestion()
} else {
showResults()
}
}

loadQuestion()
}

data class Question(

val text: String,
val options: List<String>,
val correctOption: Int
)
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 8 ( HeadTail )
Main.kt

package com.example.headtailgame

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Get references to UI elements

val coinImageView: ImageView = findViewById(R.id.coinImageView)
val resultTextView: TextView = findViewById(R.id.resultTextView)
val flipButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.flipButton)

// Handle button click

flipButton.setOnClickListener {
// Temporarily disable the button during the "flip"
flipButton.isEnabled = false
resultTextView.text = "Flipping..."

// Simulate a delay for randomness (e.g., 1 second)

Handler().postDelayed({
// Randomly choose between 0 (Head) and 1 (Tail)
val randomFlip = Random.nextInt(2)

// Update the ImageView and TextView based on the result

// Re-enable the button after flipping

flipButton.isEnabled = true
}, 1000) // Delay for 1 second
}
}
}

Main.xml

</LinearLayout>
Practical 1 ( Gridviewexample )
Main.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.GridView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val gridView: GridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)

// Set up the adapter with the course list

val adapter = GridViewAdapter(this, courseList)
gridView.adapter = adapter
}
}

Adapter.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

data class GridViewModal(val title: String, val imageResId: Int)

class GridViewAdapter(private val context: Context, private val items: List<GridViewModal>) :

BaseAdapter() {
override fun getCount(): Int = items.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = items[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val view: View = convertView ?: LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.grid_item, parent,
false)

// Bind image and title to the layout

val imageView: ImageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView)
val textView: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView)

val item = items[position]

imageView.setImageResource(item.imageResId)
textView.text = item.title

return view
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Grid.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 2 ( Radio Buttons )

Main.kt

package com.example.androidpractical2

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Input and Show Button

// RadioGroup and Get Color Button

spinnerLanguage.onItemSelectedListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?, view: View?, position: Int, id: Long) {
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Selected: ${languages[position]}",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?) {

// Do nothing
}
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 3 ( Canva )
Main.kt

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.calculator

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val etNumber1: EditText = findViewById(R.id.etNumber1)

btnAdd.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "add")
}

btnSubtract.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "subtract")
}

btnMultiply.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "multiply")
}

btnDivide.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "divide")
}
}

private fun calculate(etNumber1: EditText, etNumber2: EditText, tvResult: TextView, operation:

val num1 = number1.toDouble()

main.xml

</LinearLayout>
Prcatical 5 ( ImageFlliper )
Main.kt

package com.example.imageflipper

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.ViewFlipper
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Reference to ViewFlipper
val viewFlipper: ViewFlipper = findViewById(R.id.viewFlipper)

// Reference to buttons
val nextButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonNext)
val prevButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonPrev)

// Next button click listener

nextButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showNext()
}

// Previous button click listener

prevButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showPrevious()
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.memorygame

import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var gridView: GridView

private lateinit var imageAdapter: ImageAdapter
private lateinit var resultImage: ImageView
private lateinit var actionButton: Button
private val handler = Handler()

// Images and game logic

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

gridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)
resultImage = findViewById(R.id.resultImage)
actionButton = findViewById(R.id.actionButton)

startGame()

actionButton.setOnClickListener {
resetGame()
}

gridView.setOnItemClickListener { _, _, position, _ ->

if (flippedCards.contains(position) || firstCardIndex == position || wrongFlips >=
maxWrongFlips) {
return@setOnItemClickListener
}

// Flip the card

imageAdapter.revealCard(position)
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()

if (firstCardIndex == -1) {
// First card selected
firstCardIndex = position
} else if (secondCardIndex == -1) {
// Second card selected
secondCardIndex = position

// Check for match

checkForMatch()
}
}
}

private fun startGame() {

shuffledImages = images.toList().shuffled()
imageAdapter = ImageAdapter(this, shuffledImages)
gridView.adapter = imageAdapter

// Reset variables
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
score = 0
wrongFlips = 0
flippedCards.clear()

// Hide result image and button

resultImage.visibility = View.GONE
actionButton.visibility = View.GONE
gridView.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}

private fun checkForMatch() {

handler.postDelayed({
if (shuffledImages[firstCardIndex] == shuffledImages[secondCardIndex]) {
// Cards match
flippedCards.add(firstCardIndex)
flippedCards.add(secondCardIndex)
score += 1

// Check for game completion

if (wrongFlips >= maxWrongFlips) {

showFailure()
}
}

// Reset selection
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
}, 1000)
}

private fun showWin() {

private fun showFailure() {

private fun resetGame() {

startGame()
Toast.makeText(this, "Game Reset! Good luck!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}

ImageAdapter.kt
package com.example.memorygame

import android.content.Context
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.BaseAdapter
import android.widget.ImageView

class ImageAdapter(private val context: Context, private val images: List<Int>) : BaseAdapter() {

private val revealedCards = BooleanArray(images.size)

override fun getCount(): Int = images.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = images[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val imageView: ImageView = convertView as? ImageView ?: ImageView(context)

imageView.layoutParams = ViewGroup.LayoutParams(200, 200)

imageView.scaleType = ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP
imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8)

if (revealedCards[position]) {
imageView.setImageResource(images[position]) // Show the image
} else {
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.card_back) // Show the card back
}

return imageView
}

fun revealCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = true
}

fun hideCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = false
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.quizapp

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private val questions = listOf(

private var currentQuestionIndex = 0

private var score = 0

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val tvQuestion: TextView = findViewById(R.id.tvQuestion)

fun loadQuestion() {
val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]
tvQuestion.text = question.text

tvFeedback.text = ""
}

btnSubmit.setOnClickListener {
val selectedOptionId = rgOptions.checkedRadioButtonId

if (selectedOptionId == -1) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please select an option!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return@setOnClickListener
}

val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]

if (selectedOptionId == question.correctOption) {
score++
}

currentQuestionIndex++
if (currentQuestionIndex < questions.size) {
loadQuestion()
} else {
showResults()
}
}

loadQuestion()
}

data class Question(

val text: String,
val options: List<String>,
val correctOption: Int
)
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 8 ( HeadTail )
Main.kt

package com.example.headtailgame

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Get references to UI elements

val coinImageView: ImageView = findViewById(R.id.coinImageView)
val resultTextView: TextView = findViewById(R.id.resultTextView)
val flipButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.flipButton)

// Handle button click

flipButton.setOnClickListener {
// Temporarily disable the button during the "flip"
flipButton.isEnabled = false
resultTextView.text = "Flipping..."

// Simulate a delay for randomness (e.g., 1 second)

Handler().postDelayed({
// Randomly choose between 0 (Head) and 1 (Tail)
val randomFlip = Random.nextInt(2)

// Update the ImageView and TextView based on the result

// Re-enable the button after flipping

flipButton.isEnabled = true
}, 1000) // Delay for 1 second
}
}
}

Main.xml

</LinearLayout>
Practical 1 ( Gridviewexample )
Main.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.GridView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val gridView: GridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)

// Set up the adapter with the course list

val adapter = GridViewAdapter(this, courseList)
gridView.adapter = adapter
}
}

Adapter.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

data class GridViewModal(val title: String, val imageResId: Int)

class GridViewAdapter(private val context: Context, private val items: List<GridViewModal>) :

BaseAdapter() {
override fun getCount(): Int = items.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = items[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val view: View = convertView ?: LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.grid_item, parent,
false)

// Bind image and title to the layout

val imageView: ImageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView)
val textView: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView)

val item = items[position]

imageView.setImageResource(item.imageResId)
textView.text = item.title

return view
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Grid.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 2 ( Radio Buttons )

Main.kt

package com.example.androidpractical2

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Input and Show Button

// RadioGroup and Get Color Button

spinnerLanguage.onItemSelectedListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?, view: View?, position: Int, id: Long) {
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Selected: ${languages[position]}",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?) {

// Do nothing
}
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 3 ( Canva )
Main.kt

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.calculator

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val etNumber1: EditText = findViewById(R.id.etNumber1)

btnAdd.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "add")
}

btnSubtract.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "subtract")
}

btnMultiply.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "multiply")
}

btnDivide.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "divide")
}
}

private fun calculate(etNumber1: EditText, etNumber2: EditText, tvResult: TextView, operation:

val num1 = number1.toDouble()

main.xml

</LinearLayout>
Prcatical 5 ( ImageFlliper )
Main.kt

package com.example.imageflipper

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.ViewFlipper
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Reference to ViewFlipper
val viewFlipper: ViewFlipper = findViewById(R.id.viewFlipper)

// Reference to buttons
val nextButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonNext)
val prevButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonPrev)

// Next button click listener

nextButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showNext()
}

// Previous button click listener

prevButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showPrevious()
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.memorygame

import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var gridView: GridView

private lateinit var imageAdapter: ImageAdapter
private lateinit var resultImage: ImageView
private lateinit var actionButton: Button
private val handler = Handler()

// Images and game logic

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

gridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)
resultImage = findViewById(R.id.resultImage)
actionButton = findViewById(R.id.actionButton)

startGame()

actionButton.setOnClickListener {
resetGame()
}

gridView.setOnItemClickListener { _, _, position, _ ->

if (flippedCards.contains(position) || firstCardIndex == position || wrongFlips >=
maxWrongFlips) {
return@setOnItemClickListener
}

// Flip the card

imageAdapter.revealCard(position)
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()

if (firstCardIndex == -1) {
// First card selected
firstCardIndex = position
} else if (secondCardIndex == -1) {
// Second card selected
secondCardIndex = position

// Check for match

checkForMatch()
}
}
}

private fun startGame() {

shuffledImages = images.toList().shuffled()
imageAdapter = ImageAdapter(this, shuffledImages)
gridView.adapter = imageAdapter

// Reset variables
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
score = 0
wrongFlips = 0
flippedCards.clear()

// Hide result image and button

resultImage.visibility = View.GONE
actionButton.visibility = View.GONE
gridView.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}

private fun checkForMatch() {

handler.postDelayed({
if (shuffledImages[firstCardIndex] == shuffledImages[secondCardIndex]) {
// Cards match
flippedCards.add(firstCardIndex)
flippedCards.add(secondCardIndex)
score += 1

// Check for game completion

if (wrongFlips >= maxWrongFlips) {

showFailure()
}
}

// Reset selection
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
}, 1000)
}

private fun showWin() {

private fun showFailure() {

private fun resetGame() {

startGame()
Toast.makeText(this, "Game Reset! Good luck!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}

ImageAdapter.kt
package com.example.memorygame

import android.content.Context
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.BaseAdapter
import android.widget.ImageView

class ImageAdapter(private val context: Context, private val images: List<Int>) : BaseAdapter() {

private val revealedCards = BooleanArray(images.size)

override fun getCount(): Int = images.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = images[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val imageView: ImageView = convertView as? ImageView ?: ImageView(context)

imageView.layoutParams = ViewGroup.LayoutParams(200, 200)

imageView.scaleType = ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP
imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8)

if (revealedCards[position]) {
imageView.setImageResource(images[position]) // Show the image
} else {
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.card_back) // Show the card back
}

return imageView
}

fun revealCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = true
}

fun hideCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = false
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.quizapp

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private val questions = listOf(

private var currentQuestionIndex = 0

private var score = 0

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val tvQuestion: TextView = findViewById(R.id.tvQuestion)

fun loadQuestion() {
val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]
tvQuestion.text = question.text

tvFeedback.text = ""
}

btnSubmit.setOnClickListener {
val selectedOptionId = rgOptions.checkedRadioButtonId

if (selectedOptionId == -1) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please select an option!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return@setOnClickListener
}

val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]

if (selectedOptionId == question.correctOption) {
score++
}

currentQuestionIndex++
if (currentQuestionIndex < questions.size) {
loadQuestion()
} else {
showResults()
}
}

loadQuestion()
}

data class Question(

val text: String,
val options: List<String>,
val correctOption: Int
)
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 8 ( HeadTail )
Main.kt

package com.example.headtailgame

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Get references to UI elements

val coinImageView: ImageView = findViewById(R.id.coinImageView)
val resultTextView: TextView = findViewById(R.id.resultTextView)
val flipButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.flipButton)

// Handle button click

flipButton.setOnClickListener {
// Temporarily disable the button during the "flip"
flipButton.isEnabled = false
resultTextView.text = "Flipping..."

// Simulate a delay for randomness (e.g., 1 second)

Handler().postDelayed({
// Randomly choose between 0 (Head) and 1 (Tail)
val randomFlip = Random.nextInt(2)

// Update the ImageView and TextView based on the result

// Re-enable the button after flipping

flipButton.isEnabled = true
}, 1000) // Delay for 1 second
}
}
}

Main.xml

</LinearLayout>
Practical 1 ( Gridviewexample )
Main.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.GridView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val gridView: GridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)

// Set up the adapter with the course list

val adapter = GridViewAdapter(this, courseList)
gridView.adapter = adapter
}
}

Adapter.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

data class GridViewModal(val title: String, val imageResId: Int)

class GridViewAdapter(private val context: Context, private val items: List<GridViewModal>) :

BaseAdapter() {
override fun getCount(): Int = items.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = items[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val view: View = convertView ?: LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.grid_item, parent,
false)

// Bind image and title to the layout

val imageView: ImageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView)
val textView: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView)

val item = items[position]

imageView.setImageResource(item.imageResId)
textView.text = item.title

return view
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Grid.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 2 ( Radio Buttons )

Main.kt

package com.example.androidpractical2

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Input and Show Button

// RadioGroup and Get Color Button

spinnerLanguage.onItemSelectedListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?, view: View?, position: Int, id: Long) {
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Selected: ${languages[position]}",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?) {

// Do nothing
}
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 3 ( Canva )
Main.kt

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.calculator

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val etNumber1: EditText = findViewById(R.id.etNumber1)

btnAdd.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "add")
}

btnSubtract.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "subtract")
}

btnMultiply.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "multiply")
}

btnDivide.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "divide")
}
}

private fun calculate(etNumber1: EditText, etNumber2: EditText, tvResult: TextView, operation:

val num1 = number1.toDouble()

main.xml

</LinearLayout>
Prcatical 5 ( ImageFlliper )
Main.kt

package com.example.imageflipper

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.ViewFlipper
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Reference to ViewFlipper
val viewFlipper: ViewFlipper = findViewById(R.id.viewFlipper)

// Reference to buttons
val nextButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonNext)
val prevButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonPrev)

// Next button click listener

nextButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showNext()
}

// Previous button click listener

prevButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showPrevious()
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.memorygame

import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var gridView: GridView

private lateinit var imageAdapter: ImageAdapter
private lateinit var resultImage: ImageView
private lateinit var actionButton: Button
private val handler = Handler()

// Images and game logic

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

gridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)
resultImage = findViewById(R.id.resultImage)
actionButton = findViewById(R.id.actionButton)

startGame()

actionButton.setOnClickListener {
resetGame()
}

gridView.setOnItemClickListener { _, _, position, _ ->

if (flippedCards.contains(position) || firstCardIndex == position || wrongFlips >=
maxWrongFlips) {
return@setOnItemClickListener
}

// Flip the card

imageAdapter.revealCard(position)
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()

if (firstCardIndex == -1) {
// First card selected
firstCardIndex = position
} else if (secondCardIndex == -1) {
// Second card selected
secondCardIndex = position

// Check for match

checkForMatch()
}
}
}

private fun startGame() {

shuffledImages = images.toList().shuffled()
imageAdapter = ImageAdapter(this, shuffledImages)
gridView.adapter = imageAdapter

// Reset variables
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
score = 0
wrongFlips = 0
flippedCards.clear()

// Hide result image and button

resultImage.visibility = View.GONE
actionButton.visibility = View.GONE
gridView.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}

private fun checkForMatch() {

handler.postDelayed({
if (shuffledImages[firstCardIndex] == shuffledImages[secondCardIndex]) {
// Cards match
flippedCards.add(firstCardIndex)
flippedCards.add(secondCardIndex)
score += 1

// Check for game completion

if (wrongFlips >= maxWrongFlips) {

showFailure()
}
}

// Reset selection
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
}, 1000)
}

private fun showWin() {

private fun showFailure() {

private fun resetGame() {

startGame()
Toast.makeText(this, "Game Reset! Good luck!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}

ImageAdapter.kt
package com.example.memorygame

import android.content.Context
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.BaseAdapter
import android.widget.ImageView

class ImageAdapter(private val context: Context, private val images: List<Int>) : BaseAdapter() {

private val revealedCards = BooleanArray(images.size)

override fun getCount(): Int = images.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = images[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val imageView: ImageView = convertView as? ImageView ?: ImageView(context)

imageView.layoutParams = ViewGroup.LayoutParams(200, 200)

imageView.scaleType = ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP
imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8)

if (revealedCards[position]) {
imageView.setImageResource(images[position]) // Show the image
} else {
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.card_back) // Show the card back
}

return imageView
}

fun revealCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = true
}

fun hideCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = false
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.quizapp

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private val questions = listOf(

private var currentQuestionIndex = 0

private var score = 0

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val tvQuestion: TextView = findViewById(R.id.tvQuestion)

fun loadQuestion() {
val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]
tvQuestion.text = question.text

tvFeedback.text = ""
}

btnSubmit.setOnClickListener {
val selectedOptionId = rgOptions.checkedRadioButtonId

if (selectedOptionId == -1) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please select an option!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return@setOnClickListener
}

val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]

if (selectedOptionId == question.correctOption) {
score++
}

currentQuestionIndex++
if (currentQuestionIndex < questions.size) {
loadQuestion()
} else {
showResults()
}
}

loadQuestion()
}

data class Question(

val text: String,
val options: List<String>,
val correctOption: Int
)
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 8 ( HeadTail )
Main.kt

package com.example.headtailgame

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Get references to UI elements

val coinImageView: ImageView = findViewById(R.id.coinImageView)
val resultTextView: TextView = findViewById(R.id.resultTextView)
val flipButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.flipButton)

// Handle button click

flipButton.setOnClickListener {
// Temporarily disable the button during the "flip"
flipButton.isEnabled = false
resultTextView.text = "Flipping..."

// Simulate a delay for randomness (e.g., 1 second)

Handler().postDelayed({
// Randomly choose between 0 (Head) and 1 (Tail)
val randomFlip = Random.nextInt(2)

// Update the ImageView and TextView based on the result

// Re-enable the button after flipping

flipButton.isEnabled = true
}, 1000) // Delay for 1 second
}
}
}

Main.xml

</LinearLayout>

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