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5B. Grammar
• will and going to
I. Complete the sentences with the correct form of will or going to and the verbs in
brackets.
1. Are you tired? I __________ .(take) you home.
2. I __________ (watch) a DVD tonight. Do you want to come round?
3. What __________ you __________ (wear) for your first day at work?
4. We haven’t got any sugar. I __________ (get) some in town later.
5. Look at the time! We __________ (be) late.
6. Oh, no! That cyclist __________ (hit) the black dog.
7. I __________ (see) you later.
8. __________ you __________ (ask) him round for a drink?
II. Complete the short exchanges, using the correct form of will or going to.
1. A It’s looking very dark outside. B Yes, it
__________ rain.
2. A It’s a bit cold in this room.
B OK. I __________ close the window.
3. A Can you come out this evening?
B I __________ know until I ask my parents.
4. A Are you doing anything on Sunday morning?
B No. I __________ stay in bed all morning.
5. A The white shirt is €15, and the blue shirt is €20.
B I __________ have the blue one, please.
6. A Have you got any plans for the summer? B
No. We __________ do anything this year.
III. Complete the dialogue. Use will or going to and the verbs in brackets.
1
Nick __________ (you / come) to the cinema with me and Rob tomorrow?
Mai No, I’m not. I2 __________ (spend) the evening with my sister.
Nick Really? Well, why don’t you both come to the cinema? I 3 __________ (get) two
extra tickets.
Mai We’ve got other plans. We 4 __________ (have) dinner in a pizza restaurant.
Nick What time 5 __________ you __________ (go) out?
Mai About 8.00. Why?
Nick Maybe we can meet later. I6 __________ (phone) you after the film. Mai
OK.
• First conditional
IV. Complete the first conditional sentences. Use the correct form of the verbs in
brackets.
1. If I __________ (not go) out this morning, I __________ (clean) the house.
2. If they __________ (not arrive) soon, I __________ (be) angry.
3. If you __________ (learn) English, you __________ (get) a better job.
4. He __________ (be) late if he __________ (not hurry).
5. Jane __________ (go) to university if she __________ (pass) her exams.
V. Complete the first conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs in
brackets.

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1. If he __________ (eat) too much, he won’t sleep well.
2. I’ll feed his cat while he’s away if he __________ (ask) me.
3. We won’t get home before it’s dark if we __________ (leave) after 5.30 p.m.
4. If you __________ (work) harder, you’ll do better at school.
5. If it __________ (rain) heavily this week, the river will be flooded.
6. She’ll be angry if he __________ (not come) to her party.
VI. Complete the first conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs in
brackets.
1. If you give me your number, I __________ (call) you tomorrow.
2. They __________ (not buy) a new car if it costs too much.
3. If you don’t tell your parents where you are, they __________ (be) worried.
4. You __________ (have) a great time if you come to the party.
5. What __________ you __________ (do) if it rains tomorrow?
6. If we can’t find a hotel, where __________ we __________ (sleep)?

VII. Complete the first conditional sentences with the verbs below. lie down not be
able not turn round not wait open rain
1. If you’re hot, I __________ the window.
2. We __________ for you if you’re late.
3. If it __________ tomorrow, we won’t go to the beach.
4. You __________ to sleep if you drink too much coffee.
5. You’ll feel better if you __________ .
6. If you __________ , you won’t see him.
VIII. Match the two halves of the sentences.
1. If I don’t go to bed soon ... _____ A. will you invite me?
2. I won’t pass my exam ... _____ B. I’ll be tired tomorrow.
3. My brother will help me ... _____ C. if we use his computer?
4. If you have a party ... _____ D. if my homework is too difficult.
5. We won’t have a barbecue ... _____ E. if it rains tomorrow.
6. Will your brother be angry ... _____ F. if I don’t study hard.
IX. Complete the first conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs in
brackets.
1. If you __________ (catch) the first bus, you __________ (not be) late.
2. I __________ (not get) wet if I __________ (take) an umbrella.
3. Rob __________ (do) a computer course if he __________ (not find) ajob.
4. If the weather __________ (be) nice, we __________ (have) a barbecue.
5. My sister __________ (not pass) her exams if she __________ (not study).
6. If they __________ (lose) tomorrow, they __________ (not play) in the final.
• Defining relative clauses
X. Choose the correct words.
1. Unskilled work is work which / who requires no training.
2. He’s the man who / which interviewed me for the job.
3. They’re the neighbours who / whose car was stolen.
4. A laboratory is a place which / where scientists work.
5. Anna is the pianist who / whose accompanies the show.
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6. She works as part of a team where / which is in Ha Noi.
7. That’s the hospital where / which treats cancer best in our country.
8. That’s the woman who / whose is in charge of paying the salaries.

XI. Complete the sentences with who, where, or which.

1. There’s the park __________ we played as children.
2. I’ve just bought a new gadget __________ tells you when you need to buy more food for
my family.
3. She is the person __________ makes all the phone calls in the company.
4. That’s the teacher __________ helped me with my English.
5. That’s the shop __________ I used to buy my clothes when I was younger.

XII. Choose the correct words.

1. That’s the woman whose / who works a 60-hour week.
2. Jane is the IT consultant who / whose fixed our computers.
3. She’s the woman who / which applied for the cleaning job.
4. India is the place which / where a lot of call centres are located.
5. Unskilled work is work which / who requires no qualifications.
6. He’s the police officer who / whose car was involved in an accident.
7. He works in the department where / which my aunt is in charge of.
8. That’s the building site where / whose my brother works.
XIII. Complete the sentences with the relative pronoun / adverb who, which, whose
or where.
1. A successful writer is a person __________ books are published.
2. A rucksack is a bag __________ you wear on your back.
3. A building site is a place __________ houses are built.
4. A plumber is a person __________ repairs water pipes.
5. A surgery is a place __________ doctors see their patients.
6. Flip flops are shoes __________ you wear on the beach.
XIV. Complete the sentences using who, which, whose or where.
1. David was the man __________ liked to work hard and play hard.
2. This is the salary __________ he earns at the moment.
3. Are these the dogs __________ guard the building?
4. Is this the building __________ your dad works?
5. These are the people __________ skills are right for the job.
6. The company __________ my mother works has offices in the city centre.
7. We need fruit pickers __________ can work in July and August.
8. They’re looking for a resort __________ has a swimming pool and a spa.
9. She’s a young doctor __________ father was a famous surgeon.
10. Is there a shop near here __________ I can buy a newspaper?

XV. Rewrite the sentences that are incorrect.

1. He’s the boy whose good at football.
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2. A comedy is a film which makes you laugh.
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_____
3. A hospital is a place where ill people go there.
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4. A musician is a person who he plays music.
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5. That’s the girl who her mother is a dentist.
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6. A coat is an item which you wear it in the winter.
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XVI. Combine each pair of sentences with a relative clause. Use the words who, which,
whose or where.
1. That’s the car. It was parked outside our house.
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2. A laboratory is a place. Scientists do experiments there.
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_____
3. She’s the receptionist. She answered my call.
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4. That’s the man. His dog scared me.
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5. That’s the woman. Her daughter is in my class.
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_____
6. He’s the shop assistant. He served me.
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7. That’s the sports shop. I bought my tracksuit there.
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8. That’s the jacket. I bought it in the sales.
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XVIII. Complete the text with who, whose, which and where. A Dream Job
It’s a job 1 __________ attracted over 34,000 applications from around the world.
Everyone 2__________ applied had to send in a 60-second video 3 __________ explained why
they wanted the job and what skills they had to offer. And what was this amazing job?

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Caretaker of Hamilton Island, in the Great Barrier Reef. It’s a place 4 __________ it’s sunny
and warm all year round, and 5 __________ probably has the most beautiful coral reefs in the
world. The person 6 __________ got the job had to explore the islands nearby, and report back
to the world about their experiences. The sixteen people 7__________ videos most impressed
the employers came to Australia for an interview. The lucky man 8__________ was finally
chosen for the job was Ben Southall from the UK. Unfortunately for him, the job was only for
six months.
• Non-defining relative clauses
XIX. Choose the correct answers.
1. His car, which / who was new, broke down.
2. The actor, whose / who films won both the Oscar and BAFTA, is really talented.
3. The song, who / which he wrote in ten minutes, made millions.
4. The girl, whose / who was ten, was his cousin.
5. The new shopping centre, where / which took two years to build, is excellent. XX. Read
the text, and choose the correct relative pronouns.
Johnny Depp, 1who / which / who / where was born in Kentucky in 1963, is a
wellknown American actor. He first became famous when he starred in the TV series 21 Jump
Street, in 2who / which / whose / where he played a young police officer. This role, 3who /
which / whose / where he played for nearly four years, turned him into a teen idol. Later, Depp
played the title role in the film Edward Scissorhands, 4who / which / whose / where was
directed by Tim Burton, 5who / which / whose / where partner is the actress Helena Bonham
Carter. Depp has two children with his partner Vanessa Paradis, and they divide their time
between their five homes, including a villa in the south of France called Le
Plan de la Tour, 6who / which / whose / where Depp makes his own wine.

XXI. Complete the sentences using who, which, whose or where.

1. Her job, __________ is busy and stressful, is not very well-paid.
2. My parents’ house, __________ I grew up, is close to Tan Son Nhat Airport.
3. They were married for 50 years, __________ is a very long time.
4. Last summer he went to Da Lat, __________ he worked as a fruit picker.
5. Mai in my class, __________ brother is really good-looking, is very popular at school.
6. The woman __________ was the company director apologised for the mistake.
7. Michael Jackson, __________ is world-famous, died in 2009.
8. The nursery __________ looks after my younger sister is fantastic for young children.

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9. My cousin’s teacher, __________ name is Mr Nam, thinks there should be more equipment
for the school.
10. The farm __________ they grow strawberries is just outside our city.

XXII. Complete the sentences with the correct words.

1. The park, __________ we often played football, has been redeveloped.
2. This computer, __________ has the latest software, cost me a fortune.
3. The man __________ spoke to him at the conference was the director.
4. Her new dress, __________ her mother hated, cost £ 100.
5. The woman, __________ dog won a competition, was interviewed on TV.
XXIII. Rewrite the following sentences. Use the sentences in brackets to form nondefining
relative sentences.
1. The restaurant on that street serves excellent food. (My father used to work there.)
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__ _____
2. Mr and Mrs Lam live next door to us. (Their daughter is a pop star.)
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3. The new block of flats will be finished next week. (It has 25 floors.)
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4. J.K. Rowling is a billionaire. (She wrote the Harry Potter books.)
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5. My dad’s new car is very fast. (It costs a lot of money.)
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6. Our English teacher speaks Vietnamese as well. (Her name is Miss Oakes.)
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7. Phu Quoc is a beautiful island. (We have a small house there.)
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