SMART ACCIDENT DETECTION AND AMBULANCE

RESCUE SYSTEM
Dr. V. G. Nasre
1
Ashwini Sonbaone
2

Guide, Department of Electronics & Student, Department of Electronics &

Telecommunication, Priyadarshini College of Telecommunication,
Engineering, Nagpur, India Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, India
emal@gmail [email protected]

Ashwini Lade
3 4
Kadambari Yengade
Student, Department of Electronics & Student, Department of Electronics &
Telecommunication, Telecommunication,
Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, India Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, India
[email protected] [email protected]

Swati Golait
5

Student, Department of Electronics &

Telecommunication,
Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, India
golaitswati57@gmail .com
India, with its burgeoning population and rapidly
Abstract – The Intelligent Accident Detection and expanding urban centers, is facing a significant
Ambulance Rescue System (IADR) aims to challenge in managing the escalating traffic
enhance emergency response efficiency by utilizing congestion across its road networks. The country's
advanced technology for timely accident detection economic growth, coupled with urbanization and
and swift dispatch of medical aid. In recent years, the increasing affordability of vehicles, has led to a
the rapid development of the Internet of Things surge in the number of cars, motorcycles, and
(IoT), machine learning algorithms, and real-time commercial vehicles on the roads. This
communication systems has paved the way for unprecedented growth in vehicular population has
innovative solutions in emergency services. The outpaced the development of infrastructure and
proposed system consists of three main transportation management systems, resulting in
components: accident detection, emergency signal severe traffic gridlock in many cities and highways.
generation, and ambulance dispatch. Firstly,
utilizing IoT sensors and vehicle-mounted cameras, Despite recognizing the urgency of addressing this
the system detects accidents in real time based on issue, the management of traffic in India often falls
sudden changes in velocity, abnormal vehicle short due to various systemic challenges. These
orientation, or impact force. Once an accident is challenges include inadequate road infrastructure,
detected, the system generates an emergency signal insufficient public transportation options,
containing precise location coordinates and critical ineffective traffic management strategies, and
information about the accident, such as severity limited enforcement of traffic regulations.
and number of casualties. Additionally, rapid urbanization and unplanned
development exacerbate the complexities of
Keywords - Accident detection, Abnormal vehicle
managing traffic flow and ensuring road safety.
orientation, Emergency signal generation, IoT
sensors, Traffic management integration,
Wireless communication. 1.2 Causes of Road Accidents in India
 Human Error: Human error remains a
I. INTRODUCTION significant contributing factor to accidents in
India. This includes reckless driving,
1.1 Traffic Challenges in India: overspeeding, driving under the influence of
alcohol or drugs, fatigue, and distractions
such as mobile phone usage while driving.
 conditions and a higher incidence of
 Poor Road Infrastructure: Many roads in accidents.
India suffer from poor design, inadequate
maintenance, and lack of proper signage or  Inadequate Emergency Response: Delays in
lighting. Potholes, uneven surfaces, and emergency response and inadequate medical
narrow roads contribute to accidents, facilities along highways can exacerbate the
particularly in rural areas. severity of injuries sustained in accidents,
leading to higher mortality rates.
 Non-Adherence to Traffic Rules: Many
drivers in India disregard traffic rules and
regulations, such as lane discipline, traffic
signals, and speed limits. This disregard for
traffic laws contributes to chaotic road

Figure 1.2.1 Yearly Accident Rates in India

integrates advanced technologies, such as IoT
Addressing these factors requires a multi-pronged sensors, real-time communication networks, and
approach, including stricter enforcement of traffic
laws, investments in road infrastructure and safety Machine learning algorithms, to achieve its
measures, public awareness campaigns, improved objectives.
emergency response systems, and measures to
promote responsible driving behavior among II. LITERATURE SURVEY
motorists.
[1] Title: "A Review on Accident Detection and
1.3 Aim behind the project: Alert Systems for Motorcyclists"
The aim of an Accident Detection and Ambulance Authors: Pradeepa, P., et al.
Rescue System (ADARS) is to enhance public Publication: International Journal of Scientific
safety and reduce the response time of emergency Research in Computer Science, Engineering and
services in the event of road accidents. This system Information Technology (IJSRCSEIT)
Year: 2020
Summary: This paper provides an overview of systems and vehicle-to-vehicle communication
accident detection and alert systems specifically systems, and evaluates their effectiveness in
designed for motorcyclists. It reviews various detecting accidents and facilitating emergency
technologies and methodologies employed in these response. The study also identifies challenges and
systems, including IoT sensors, smartphone opportunities for future research in this area.
applications, and wearable devices. The study [5] Title: "An IoT-Based Accident Detection and
evaluates the effectiveness of existing solutions and Monitoring System for Traffic Management"
discusses challenges and future research directions. Authors: Gupta, R., et al.
Publication: IEEE Access
[2] Title: "A Survey on Accident Detection and Year: 2017
Emergency Response Systems Using IoT and Summary: This paper proposes an IoT-based
Machine Learning" accident detection and monitoring system for
Authors: Deshpande, S. S., et al. traffic management. It describes the architecture of
Publication: International Journal of Computer the system, which includes vehicle-mounted
Applications sensors, cloud-based data processing, and a web-
Year: 2019 based dashboard for real-time monitoring. The
Summary: This survey paper explores the study evaluates the system's performance in
integration of IoT and machine learning techniques detecting accidents and analyzing traffic patterns.
in accident detection and emergency response
systems. It discusses the architecture, components, III. METHODOLOGY
and communication protocols used in these
This proposed system aims to leverage Internet of
systems. The paper also reviews the role of
Things (IoT) technology to enhance the efficiency
machine learning algorithms in improving the
of accident detection and ambulance rescue
accuracy and efficiency of accident detection and
operations. By integrating IoT sensors, real-time
ambulance dispatch.
communication, and data analytics, the system will
enable swift detection of accidents, precise location
[3] Title: "Smart Vehicle Accident Detection and
tracking, and rapid dispatch of emergency services,
Notification System Using IoT and Android
thereby reducing response times and saving lives.
Application"
Authors: Munde, V. P., et al.
 IoT Sensor Network: The system will utilize a
Publication: International Journal of Advanced
network of IoT sensors installed in vehicles
Research in Computer and Communication
and along roadways to detect accidents. These
Engineering (IJARCCE)
sensors will be equipped to detect sudden
Year: 2018
changes in velocity, abnormal vehicle
Summary: This paper presents a smart vehicle
orientation, and impact force, allowing for
accident detection and notification system based on
accurate accident detection in real-time.
IoT and an Android application. It describes the
design and implementation of the system, which
 Real-Time Communication: Upon detecting
uses accelerometer sensors to detect accidents and
an accident, the IoT sensors will transmit
sends alerts to emergency contacts via SMS or
emergency signals to a centralized control
calls. The study evaluates the system's performance
center via wireless communication protocols
and usability.
such as GSM or LTE. These signals will
contain vital information including the
[4] Title: "A Review of Smart Accident Detection
location of the accident, severity assessment,
Systems for Vehicular Communication Networks"
and the number of vehicles involved.
Authors: Khan, M. F. A., et al.
Publication: Procedia Computer Science
 Emergency Response Coordination: The
Year: 2018
centralized control center will coordinate with
Summary: This review paper examines smart
emergency services including police,
accident detection systems deployed in vehicular
ambulance, and fire departments to facilitate a
communication networks. It discusses different
swift response. Automated alerts will be sent
approaches, such as roadside infrastructure-based
to nearby hospitals to prepare for incoming
 patients, ensuring seamless coordination and
timely medical treatment.

Figure 3.2 Sensor Connectivity

By implementing this IoT-based Accident

Detection and Ambulance Rescue System, we aim
to revolutionize emergency response mechanisms,
minimize response times, and ultimately save lives
on the roadways. This proposed system represents
Figure 3.1 Circuit Diagram
a significant step towards enhancing road safety
and improving the overall efficiency of emergency
services.

IV. RESULT

V.

CONCLUSION mechanisms, making roadways safer for all users.

In conclusion, Accident Detection and Ambulance However, their successful implementation requires
Rescue Systems represent a crucial advancement in collaboration between stakeholders, including
enhancing road safety and emergency response government agencies, technology developers, and
effectiveness. By leveraging technologies such as transportation authorities, to overcome challenges
the Internet of Things (IoT), real-time such as infrastructure limitations and regulatory
communication, and machine learning algorithms, hurdles. With continued innovation and investment,
these systems offer the potential to significantly these systems can play a vital role in saving lives
reduce response times to accidents, thereby saving and reducing the impact of road accidents on
lives and minimizing injuries. Overall, Accident society.
Detection and Ambulance Rescue Systems have VI. FUTURE SCOPE
the potential to revolutionize emergency response
The study explores the viability of equipping Communication Technology Research, 12(5),
vehicles with advanced technology capable of 605-619.
detecting accidents and promptly signaling 9 Suh, Y., Lee, J., Kim, J., et al. (2020). "Vehicle
emergency responders. Utilizing Internet of Things
Collision Prediction System based on Deep
(IoT) technology, notifications can be sent to
authorities, family members, and ambulance Learning with IoT Sensors." Sensors, 20(14),
services in real-time. Additionally, the system 3922.
provides accurate GPS location data, facilitating 10 Lathia, T. P., Shrivastava, A., Thakkar, P. S.,
swift medical treatment. Furthermore, there is et al. (2019). "Vehicle Accident Detection and
potential for integrating accident detection and alert Rescue System Using GPS and GSM."
systems into the design of autonomous vehicles, International Journal of Computer
offering improved safety measures and mitigating
Applications, 181(22), 25-29.
accident risks as they become more prevalent.
11 Roy, M., Ghosh, D., Dey, N., et al. (2020).
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