MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS(88)

(XII-COMMERCE)

•CHAPTERWISE WEIGHTAGE WITH

OPTION
 CHAPTERWISE WEIGHTAGE WITH OPTION OF
SECTION-I
➢1.MATHEMATICAL LOGIC (8 MARKS)
➢2.MATRICES (8 MARKS)
➢3.DIFFERENTIATION (7 MARKS)
➢4.APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVE (9 MARKS)
➢5.INTEGRATION (7 MARKS)
➢6.DEFINITE INTEGRATION (5 MARKS)
➢7.APPLICATIONS OF DEFINITE INTEGRATION (4 MARKS)
➢8.DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND ITS APPLICATIONS (10 MARKS)
➢ TOTAL MARKS = 58 MARKS
 CHAPTERWISE WEIGHTAGE WITH OPTION OF
SECTION-II

➢1.COMMISSION , BROKERAGE & DISCOUNT (6 MARKS)

➢2.INSURANCE & ANNUITY (4 MARKS)
➢3.LINEAR REGRESSION
(8 MARKS)
➢4.TIME SERIES (7 MARKS)
➢5.INDEX NUMBERS (7 MARKS)
➢6.LINEAR PROGRAMMING (6 MARKS)
➢7.ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS & SEQUENCING (9 MARKS)
➢8.PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS (11 MARKS)
➢ TOTAL MARKS = 58 MARKS
PAPER PATTERN OF MATHS
PRACTICAL EXAM.
➢MAX. MARKS: 15 MAX. TIME: 1 HR
➢TOTAL NUMBER OF QUESTIONS=4
➢NUMBER OF QUESTIONS FROM SECTION-I = 2
➢NUMBER OF QUESTIONS FROM SECTION-II = 2
➢NUMBER OF QUESTIONS TO BE ATTEMPTED = 3
➢SUGGESTION:
➢ATTEMPT ALL 4 QUESTIONS, THE BEST 3 WILL BE CONSIDERED.
 H.S.C. MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS(88) BOARD
PAPER PATTERN (From Year 2021)

➢MAX. TIME: 3 HRS MAX. MARKS: 80

➢GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
➢1) ALL QUESTIONS ARE COMPULSORY
➢2) THERE ARE 6 QUESTIONS DIVIDED INTO TWO SECTIONS.
➢3) WRITE ANSWERS OF SECTION I AND SECTION II IN THE SAME
ANSWER BOOK.
➢4) USE OF LOGARITHMIC TABLE IS ALLOWED. USE OF
CALCULATOR IS NOT ALLOWED.
➢5) FOR LPP AND TIME SERIES GRAPH PAPER IS NOT NECESSARY.
ONLY ROUGH SKETCH OF GRAPH IS EXPECTED.
➢6) START ANSWER TO EACH QUESTION ON A NEW PAGE.
 TIME MANAGEMENT
➢NUMBER OF SUMS (COMPUSORY) TO BE SOLVED IN SECTION-I = 20
➢NUMBER OF 1 MARKS SUMS TO BE SOLVED = 12.(2 MIN/SUM)=> 12 x 2 = 24 MIN.
➢NUMBER OF 3 MARKS SUMS TO BE SOLVED = 4.(5.5 MIN/SUM)=> 4 x 5.5 = 22 MIN.
➢NUMBER OF 4 MARKS SUMS TO BE SOLVED = 4.(7 MIN/SUM)=> 4 x 7 = 28 MIN.
➢SECTION-I MUST BE COMPLETED IN APPROX 1 HR. 14 MIN.=> 74 MIN.
➢NUMBER OF SUMS (COMPUSORY) TO BE SOLVED IN SECTION-II = 20
➢NUMBER OF 1 MARK SUMS TO BE SOLVED = 12.(2.5 MIN/SUM)
➢ => 12 x 2.5 = 30 MIN.
➢NUMBER OF 3 MARKS SUMS TO BE SOLVED = 4.(6.5 MIN/SUM)
➢ => 4 x 6.5 = 26 MIN.
➢NUMBER OF 4 MARKS SUMS TO BE SOLVED = 4.(8.5 MIN/SUM)
➢ => 4 x 8.5 = 34 MIN.
➢SECTION-II MUST BE COMPLETED IN APPROX 1 HR. 30 MIN.=> 90 MIN.
 TIPS
➢TIME NEED TO SOLVE SECTION-I = 1 HRS 15 MIN.
➢TIME NEED TO SOLVE SECTION-II = 1 HRS 30 MIN.
➢LAST 10 TO 15 MIN. TO GO THROUGH YOUR ANSWER
PAPERS.
➢AVOID CANCELLATIONS & OVER WRITTINGS,
➢IT CREATES BAD IMPRESSIONS.
➢MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS-I
➢1.MATHEMATICAL LOGIC ( 8 =1+1+3+3)
➢TRUTH TABLES, DUALS,NEGATIONS,VENN DIAGRAMS
➢WRITE CONCLUSIONS
➢WRITE RULES/LAWS
➢SHADINGS IN VENN DIAGRAMS
➢MENTIONING THE UNIVERSAL SET IN VENN DIAGRAM
➢2.MATRICES (8 = 1+3+4)
➢ALGEBRA , INVERSE, LINEAR EQUATIONS
➢FOR A−𝟏 ,SHOW THAT A ≠ 0
➢USE MATRIX AND DETERMINANT SIGN PROPERLY
➢3.DIFFERENTIATION ( 7 = 1+3+3)
➢RATE OF CHANGE, LOGARITHMIC, IMPLICIT, PARAMETRIC
➢AVOID UNNECESSARY USE OF LOGS WHILE DIFFERENTIATION
➢DON'T USE LOGS FOR (U +V) ,WHERE U AND V ARE FUNCTION
RAISED TO FUNCTION
➢4.APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES (9 = 1+4+4)
➢TANGENT , NORMAL, INCREASING, DECRESING, MAXIMA,
MINIMA, APPLICATIONS TO ECONOMICS
➢FOR FINDING MAXIMUM OR MINIMUM VALUE OF FUNCTION DON’T
FORGET TO FIND 2ND ORDER DERIVATIVE
➢WRITE FORMULAE
➢BE CAREFUL ABOUT WRITING A MARGINAL FUNCTION AND AN
AVERAGE FUNCTION
➢BE EXTRA CAREFUL ABOUT DIFFERENTIATING W.R.T X OR
I,ESPECIALLY IN MPC TYPES
➢5.INTEGRATION (7 = 3+4)
➢METHOD OF SUBSTITUTION, BY PARTS, PARTIAL FRACTION
➢PUT dx AFTER THE INTEGRAL SIGN AND FUNCTION
➢WRITE FORMULAE AND THEN SOLVE
➢WRITE CONSTANT OF INTEGRATION “C”
➢6.DEFINITE INTEGRATION ( 5 = 1+4)
➢DEFINITION AND PROPERTIES
➢WRITE LOWER LIMIT AND UPPER LIMIT
➢DO NOT ADD CONSTANT OF INTEGRATION
➢DON’T FORGET TO CHANGE THE BOUNDS/LIMITS OF INTEGRALS IN CASE OF
SUBSTITUTIONS.
➢7.APPLICATION OF DEFINITE INTEGRATION ( 4 )
➢AREAS UNDER THE CURVE, CIRCLE, PARABOLA , ELLIPSE
➢WHILE FINDING AREAS ,DRAW GEOMETRICAL FIGURES WITH SHADINGS.
➢WRITE THE UPPER AND LOWER BOUNDS OF DEFINITE INTEGRAL
➢8. DIFFERENTIAL EQUTIONS AND APPLICATIONS
(11=1+3+3+4)
➢ORDER, DEGREE, FORMATION OF D.E. , HOMOGENIOUS D. E. ,LINEAR
D.E. , GROWTH , DECAY
➢FOR FINDING ORDER AND DEGREE , MAKE THE EQUQATION FREE FROM
FRACTIONAL INDICES
➢DO NOT FORGET TO RESUBSTITUTE THE VARIABLE IN CASE OF SUBSTITUTION
➢FOR LINEAR D. E. , IDENTIFY THE TYPE PROPERLY

➢MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS-II

➢1. COMMISSION BROKERAGE AND DISCOUNT
( 6 = 1+1+1+3)
➢WRITE THE FORMULAE CORRECTLY WHILE SOLVING PROBLEMS BASED ON
DISCOUNT AND BILLS OF EXCHANGE.
➢2.INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ( 4 = 1+3)
➢DEFINITIONS, TYPES
➢THE WORDS LIKE IMMEDIATE OR DUE ,TO GET AN IDEA ABOUT THE FORMULA OF
ANNUITY TO BE USED
➢PAY ATTENTION TO CONVERSIONS OF RATES AND PERIOD IN CASE OF INTEREST
COMPOUNDED SEMI ANNUALLY OR QUARTERLY
➢3.LINEAR REGRESSION (8 = 1+3+4)
➢TYPES , PROPERTIES
➢WRITING FORMULAE OF REGRESSION LINES AND REGRESSION COEFFICIENTS IS A MUST
➢AS FAR AS POSSIBLE WORK WITH FRACTIONS
➢FOR DECIMALS , CALCULATE UPTO 2 PLACES
➢BE CAREFUL ABOUT THE SIGNS OF r, 𝒃𝒙𝒚 and 𝒃𝒚𝒙
➢GIVE REASON FOR THE +VE OR –VE VALUE OF r
➢4. TIME SERIES ( 7 = 1+3+3/3+4)
➢MOVING AVERAGES , LEAST SQUARE METHOD, GRAPHS
➢FIND TREND VALUE ONLY FOR PARTICULAR YEAR AND NOT FOR ALL
➢FOR 4 YEAR MOVING AVERAGES , ALTERNATE POSITION IS VERY IMPORTANT
➢5.INDEX NUMBERS (7 = 1+3+3)
➢SIMPLE AGRREGATE , WEIGHTED AGRREGATE , CLI
➢WRITE FORMULAE PROPERLY
➢CALCULATE FINAL ANSWER UPTO 2 PLACES OF DECIMALS
➢6.LINEAR PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS (6 = 1+1+4)
➢FORMULATION , GRAPHICAL SOLUTION
➢LPP GRAPHS MUST BE GRAWN ON PLANE PAPER.
➢WITHOUT SHADING OF FEASIBLE REGION, THE GRAPH WILL BE CONSIDERED
INCORRECT.
➢GRAPH WITHOUT SCALE AND PROPER POINTS ON FEASIBLE REGION WILL
ATTRACT NEGATIVE MARKS
➢FORMULATION OF LPP , WITHOUT OPTIMIZATION AND NON NEGATIVITY
CONSTRAINTS WILL BE INCOMPLETE.
➢7.ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS AND SEQUENCING
( 9 = 1+4+4 )
➢ALL TYPES OF ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS , SEQUENCING N
JOBS ON 2 AND 3 MACHINES
➢MAKE A NEW [ ] FOR EVERY STEP
➢LONG EXPLANATIONS ARE NOT REQUIRED
➢COVERING ZEROS WITH LINES IS NECESSARY STEP, LINES MUST BE
DRAWN WITH PENCIL
➢FINAL ANSWER HAS TO BE WITH THE MAXIMUM OR MINIMUM VALUE
➢NO NEED TO SHOW THE PROCESS FOR OPTIMAL SEQUENCE
➢MAKE PROPER COLUMNS AND ARROWS AND BOXES WHEREVER
NECESSARY
➢FOR THREE MACHINES, CONDITION IS A MUST ,TO BE SHOWN AND
VERIFIED.
➢8.PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION (11 = 1+3+3+4)
➢RANDOM VARIABLES , BINOMIAL , POISSON DISTRIBUTIONS
➢LEARN TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN A DISCRETE R.V AND A
CONTINUOUS R.V
➢ SIGN FOR DISCRETE AND  INTEGRAL FOR CONTINUOUS
➢LEARN E(X) AND V(X) FORMULAE WELL
➢AVOID
➢WASTING OF TIME ON A PARTICULAR PROBLEM
➢CANCELLATIONS AS FAR AS POSSIBLE
➢UNNECESSARY BEAUTIFICATION
➢WRITING OR SCRIBBLING ON QUESTION PAPER
➢MEANINGLESS DISCUSSIONS OR TALKS BEFORE THE EXAM
➢HELPING OTHERS IN AN EXAM HALL
➢TAKING UNNECESSARY STRESS...AT THE LAST MOMENT
➢SLEEP WELL( 6-7 HRS) BEFORE THE EXAM DAY.
➢DO 10-15 MIN MEDITATION BEFORE LEAVING HOME
➢SOLVE LAST 2-3 YEARS BOARD QUESTION PAPERS
ALL THE BEST