CLASS XI ANNUAL RE-EXAMINATION MAX TIME: 3 HRS

DATE: 03-02-25 PHYSICS MAX MARKS-70

General Instructions:
(1)There are 33 questions in all. All questions are compulsory
(2)This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C,
Section D and Section E. All the sections are compulsory.
(3)Section A contains eighteen MCQ of 1 mark each, Section B contains
seven questions of two marks each, Section C contains five questions of
three marks each, section D contains three long questions of five marks
each and Section E contains two case study-based questions of 4 marks
each.
(4)There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been
provided in section B, C, D and E. You have to attempt only one of the
choices in such questions.
5. Use of calculators is not allowed.

ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS

SECTION A

1. Consider a body moving with an acceleration of 2 m/s². After t seconds its velocity is 10 m/s.
Fin ‘t’.
4s (b)20 s (c)5 s (d)8 s

2. In case of velocity time graph, the area under the curve represents the _____ over given time
interval.
(a) Distance (b) Velocity
(c) Displacement (d) None

3. Give an example of motion in two dimensions _________________

(a)Motion along a straight line in any direction (b)Bird flying
(c) A flying kite (d)Projectile motion

4. Which of the following is an essential condition for horizontal component of projectile to

remain constant?
(a) Acceleration due to gravity should be exactly constant
(b) Angle of projection should be 45°
(c) There should be no air-resistance
(d) All of these

5. When an external force is not applied to the system, its total momentum _____________
(a) Becomes zero (b)Remains constant
(c) Increases gradually (d) Decreases gradually

6. When the car is in motion on a level road then forces acting on it are
(a) The weight of the car mg (b) Normal reaction N
(c) Frictional force f (d) All
7. A frictionless pulley kept on a horizontal table connects two blocks of masses 4 kg and 5 kg.
What is the acceleration of 5 kg mass?
(a) 5.44 m/s2 (b)2.72 m/s2
2
(c) 19.5 m/s (d) 49 m/s2

8. A bullet is fired into a block of sand and its velocity decreases by 50% when it penetrates
through 9 cm. What will be the total distance penetrated by the bullet?
(a) 9 cm (b) 10 cm
(c) 12 cm (d) 18 cm

9. The farther away a planet is from the sun, the …………. it takes it to orbit the sun once
(a) Longer (b)Shorter
(c) equal (d) none

10. While considering motion of an object under the gravitational force of another object which
of the following quantities are conserved.
(a) Angular momentum (b) Total mechanical energy
(c) Linear momentum (d) Both a and b

11. Which among the following is a scalar quantity?

(a) Force (b)Mass
(c) Momentum (d) Velocity

12. When the temperature of a liquid increases, its surface tension

(a) increases. (b) decreases.
(c) remains unchanged. (d) none of the above

Each of these questions contains two statements, Assertion and Reason. Each of these
questions also has four alternative choices, only one of which is the correct answer. You
have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below.
(a) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct explanation for assertion.
(b) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a correct explanation for assertion
(c) Assertion is True, reason is False
(d) Assertion is False, reason is True.
(e) Both Assertion and Reason are False.

13.
ASSERTION: Two particles of different mass, projected with same velocity at same angles.
The maximum height attained by both the particle will be same.
Reason : The maximum height of projectile is independent of particle mass.

14.
ASSERTION : A body loses weight when it is at the centre of the earth.
Reason: At the centre of earth, g = 0. Therefore, weight = mg = 0.
15.
ASSERTION : The coefficient of volume expansion has dimension K–1.
Reason : The coefficient of volume expansion is defined as the change in volume per unit
volume per unit change in temperature.

16.
Assertion : Number of significant figures in 0.005 is one and that in 0.500 is three
Reason : This is because zeros are not significant.

SECTION-B

17. Define angle of repose. A mass of 4 kg rest on a horizontal plane. The plane is gradually
inclined until an angle ϴ=15∘with the horizontal and the mass just begins to slide. What is the
coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface?

18. Calculate the force of gravitation between the bodies, each of mass 100 kg and 1 m apart on
the surface of the earth. Will the force of attraction be different if the same bodies are taken on
the moon, their separation remaining constant?
(or)
The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth is 10ms−2. The mass of the planet Mars as
compared to earth is 1/10 and radius is 1/2. Determine the gravitational acceleration of a body on the
surface of mars.

19. A body of mass 0.1kg is executing simple harmonic motion according to the equation
x=0.5cos(100t+43π) meter. Find: (i) the frequency of oscillation, (ii) initial phase.

20. If 2kg mass is rotating on a circular path of radius 0.8m with angular velocity of 44 rad/sec. If radius
of the path becomes 1m then what will be the value of angular velocity?

21.Derive an expression for the Reynolds number in terms of the critical velocity of flow of
liquid.
SECTION-C
22.Define specific heat capacity. Why is water used as an effective coolant?

23.Give examples for an isothermal and adiabatic process. Write the gas equations for each of
the processes.

24.State and prove the parallelogram law of addition of vectors.

25. Give one difference between distance and displacement. A particle is moving in a straight
line. Its displacement at any instant t is given by x= 10t+ 15t3 , where x is in metres and t is in
seconds. Then find
(i)the average acceleration in the interval t = 0 to t = 2 s
(ii)instantaneous acceleration at t = 2 s.
 26.What are conservative forces? How high must a body be lifted to gain an amount of potential
energy equal to the kinetic energy it has when moving at speed 20ms/1. The value of acceleration due to
gravity at that place is g=9.8m/s 2.

27. Give one difference between an isothermal process and an adiabatic process. Derive an
expression for the work done in an isothermal process.

28. Derive the relation between the coefficient of linear expansion, area expansion and volume
expansion for a metal.
CASE STUDY

29. POTENTIAL ENERGY OF A SPRING

Work energy theorem states that – change in kinetic energy of a body is equal to the work
done by the net force. In deriving the theorem, it is assumed that force is effective only in
changing the KE. When the force and displacement are in same direction, KE increases
and work done is positive. When the force and displacement are in opposite direction, KE
decreases and work done is negative. When the body is in uniform motion, KE does not
change and work done by centripetal force is zero.

Questions

(i) A body of mass 10 kg initially at rest, acquires a velocity of 10 m/s. The work done is:
(a) -500J (b) 500J (c) 50J (d) - 50J

(ii) How much work must be done by a force on 50 kg body in order to accelerate from rest
to 20 m/s in 10 sec? (a) 103 J (b) 104 J (c) 2X103 (d) 4X104 J

(iii) A gun of mass M fires a bullet of mass m with maximum speed v. The KE of gun will
be? (a) ½ mv2 (b) 1/2 Mv2 (c) more than ½ mv2 (d) less than½ mv2

(iv) An unloaded car moving with velocity v on a frictionless road can be stopped in a
distance s. If the passengers add 40% to its weight and breaking force remains the same
then the stopping distance will be: (a) 1.4 s (b) 1.5 s (c) 1.6 s (d) 1.8 s

Join Now!99999999999999999999
30. For small deformations within elastic limit the stress and strain are proportional to each
other. This is known as
Hooke’s law. Thus, stress α strain
Stress = k × strain
Where k is the proportionality constant and is known as modulus of elasticity. Hooke’s law is an
empirical law and is found to be valid for most materials. However, there are some materials
which do not exhibit this linear relationship.
In the region from A to B, stress and strain are not proportional. Nevertheless, the body still
returns to its original dimension when the load is removed. The point B in the curve is known as
yield point (also known as elastic limit) and the corresponding stress is known as yield
strength (σy) of the material.
If the load is increased further, the stress developed exceeds the yield strength and strain
increases rapidly even for a small change in the stress. The portion of the curve between B and D
shows this. When the load is removed, say at some point C between B and D, the body does not
regain its original dimension. In this case, even when the stress is zero, the strain is not zero. The
material is said to have a permanent set. The deformation is said to be plastic deformation. The
point D on the graph is the ultimate tensile strength (σu) of the material. Beyond this point,
additional strain is produced even by a reduced applied force and fracture occurs at point E. If
the ultimate strength and fracture points D and E are close, the material is said to be brittle. If
they are far apart, the material is said to be ductile.
(i) Stress is directly proportional to strain this is valid
(a) Above elastic limit (b) Within elastic limit
(c) Above plastic limit (d) None of these
(ii) SI unit of modulus of elasticity is
(a) N/m2 (b) N
(c) No unit (d) None of these
(iii) Define modulus of elasticity.
(iv) Which is more elastic : Rubber or steel? Justify.
SECTION-D
31.(a)Show that the oscillations of a simple pendulum are simple harmonic. Deduce an
expression for the time period.
(b) In a SHM, when the displacement is one half the amplitude, what fraction of the total energy is
kinetic and potential energy?
 (or)
(a) Derive an expression for the potential energy, kinetic energy and total energy of a particle
executing simple harmonic motion, plot a graph showing the variation of energy with ωt.
(b) A particle executing linear SHM has a maximum velocity of 40cm/s and a maximum
acceleration of 50cm/s2. Find is amplitude and the period of oscillation.

32.
(a)Derive an expression for radius of gyration of a rigid body.
(b) Find the position of the centre of mass of the T-shaped plate from O in figure.

(or)
(a)Derive a relation between angular momentum, moment of inertia and angular velocity for a
rigid body executing rotational motion..
(b) A grindstone has moment of inertia of 6 kg/m2. A constant torque is applied and the
grindstone is found to have a speed of `150` rpm, 10 second after starting from rest. Calculate the
torque.

33.
(a) State and prove Bernoulli’s theorem.
(b) Two soap bubbles have diameter in the ration 2 : 3. Compare the excess of pressure inside these
bubbles. Also compare the work done in blowing these bubbles.

(or)
(a) Derive an expression for the excess pressure inside a liquid drop.
(b) What should be the maximum average velocity of water in a tube of diameter 0.5 cm so that the flow
is laminar? The viscosity of water is 1.25×10−3Ns/m2.

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