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Role of OS-2-10

An Operating System (OS) is essential system software that manages computer hardware and software resources while providing services for programs. It performs critical functions such as process, memory, file, device, and user management, ensuring efficient operation and security. Various types of OS cater to different computing needs, including batch, time-sharing, distributed, real-time, mobile, and embedded systems.

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34 views9 pages

Role of OS-2-10

An Operating System (OS) is essential system software that manages computer hardware and software resources while providing services for programs. It performs critical functions such as process, memory, file, device, and user management, ensuring efficient operation and security. Various types of OS cater to different computing needs, including batch, time-sharing, distributed, real-time, mobile, and embedded systems.

Uploaded by

sukanta.csegmit
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to Operating Systems

 Definition: An Operating System (OS) is system software that manages


computer hardware, software resources, and provides services for
computer programs. It acts as an interface between the user and the
hardware, ensuring efficient operation and resource allocation.
 Importance: The OS acts as a bridge between the user and the computer
hardware.
Functions of an OS

 Process Management – Handles running applications.


 Memory Management – Allocates system memory.
 File Management – Organizes and secures data.
 Device Management – Controls hardware components.
 User Management – Manages security and access levels.
Types of Operating Systems

❑ Different types of OS include:


 Batch OS (Processes jobs in batches, e.g., IBM OS/360).
 Time-Sharing OS (Supports multiple users at once, e.g., Unix).
 Distributed OS (Uses multiple computers to share processing, e.g., Windows
Server).
 Real-Time OS (RTOS) (Fast response, used in critical systems, e.g., VxWorks).
 Mobile OS (Designed for smartphones, e.g., Android, iOS).
 Embedded OS (Runs on specialized devices, e.g., FreeRTOS).
Role of OS in Process Management

• OS manages running applications efficiently.


• Handles multitasking and process scheduling.
• Prevents deadlocks and resource conflicts.
Role of OS in Memory Management

• Allocates memory to programs and releases it when done.


• Uses virtual memory to extend RAM.
• Prevents memory leaks and data corruption.
Role of OS in File & Device
Management

 File Management:
• Organizes files into directories.
• Provides file security & access control.
 Device Management:
• Controls printers, USBs, and other peripherals.
• Uses drivers to communicate with hardware.
Role of OS in Security & User
Management

• Provides user authentication (passwords, biometrics).


• Protects against viruses and malware.
• Manages user permissions (admin vs. guest users).
Conclusion

❑ In summary, an Operating System (OS) is a crucial component of any


computing device. It acts as a bridge between the hardware and
software, ensuring smooth operation and resource management.
• OS manages hardware, software, and user interactions.
• Different OS types serve various computing needs.
• OS plays a crucial role in performance & security.
THANK YOU

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