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December SAT v0

The document contains a series of math problems, including functions, linear equations, and geometric calculations, aimed at testing mathematical understanding. It features multiple-choice questions that require solving equations, interpreting graphs, and applying mathematical concepts. The problems range from basic arithmetic to more complex relationships between variables.

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Phawat Boonlert
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
84 views16 pages

December SAT v0

The document contains a series of math problems, including functions, linear equations, and geometric calculations, aimed at testing mathematical understanding. It features multiple-choice questions that require solving equations, interpreting graphs, and applying mathematical concepts. The problems range from basic arithmetic to more complex relationships between variables.

Uploaded by

Phawat Boonlert
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

1 Module

1 1
December Math
22 QUESTIONS

1 2

The function 𝑓 is defined by


𝑓 𝑥 = 45𝑥 + 30. What is the
value of 𝑓(𝑥) where 𝑥 = 2?

A) 77
B) 90
C) 120
D) 150

3
The graph of two linear
equations is shown. The In the 𝑥𝑦-plane, the graph
solution to the system is 𝑥, 𝑦 . of𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)is a line that passes
through (0, 28) and has a slope
A) -4 of 5. Which equation defines 𝑓?
B) -1
C) 2 A) 𝑓 𝑥 = 28𝑥
D) 5 B) 𝑓 𝑥 = 28𝑥 + 5
C) 𝑓 𝑥 = 5𝑥
D) 𝑓 𝑥 = 5𝑥 + 28

@satwithsarvar @satwithislom 1
1 Module
1 1
4 5

Height above ground (meters)


𝒙 𝒚

0 23
.

1 24

2 25

The table shows three values of


Time (seconds)
𝑥 and their corresponding
values of 𝑦. There is a linear An object was launched
relationship between 𝑥 and upward from a platform. The
𝑦. Which of the following graph shown models the height
equations represents this above ground, 𝑦, in meters, of
relationship. the object 𝑥 second after it was
launched. For which of the
A) 𝑦 = 23𝑥 following intervals of time was
B) 𝑦 = 25𝑥 + 2 the height of the object
C) 𝑦 = 25𝑥 increasing for the entire
D) 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 23 interval?
A) From 𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥 =2
B) From 𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥 =4
C) From 𝑥 = 2 to 𝑥 =3
D) From 𝑥 = 3 to 𝑥 =4

@satwithsarvar @satwithislom 2
1 Module
1 1
6 The table shows the amount of
time it took a participant in a
The relationship between the study to complete each of 5
variables 𝑥 and 𝑦 is defined by tasks. What was the mean
an exponential equation. When time, in minutes, for this
𝑥 = 0, the value of 𝑦 is 40, and participant to complete a task?
for every increase in the value
A) 7
of 𝑥 by 1, the corresponding
B) 8
value of 𝑦 increases by 20% of
C) 10
its previous value. Which
D) 11
equation represents this
relationship? 8
𝑥
A) 𝑦 = 40 1.20
𝑥 The function ℎ is defined by
B) 𝑦 = 40 1.02
𝑥 ℎ 𝑥 = 7|𝑥|. What is the value
C) 𝑦 = 20 1.40
𝑥 of ℎ −5 ?
D) 𝑦 = 20 1.04
A) −35
7 B) 2
C) 12
Task Time (minutes) D) 35

A 5

B 4

C 11

D 10

E 10

@satwithsarvar @satwithislom 3
1 Module
1 1
9 10

The scatterplot shows the


𝒙 𝒉(𝒙) relationship between two varibles,
𝑥 and 𝑦. A line of best fit is also
0 1.46
shown.
2 2.32

4 3.68

The table shows the


exponential relationship
between the number of years,
𝑥, since Isela started training in
pole vault, and the estimated
height ℎ(𝑥), in meters, of her
best pole vault for that year. Which of the following is closest to
Which of the following the slope of the line of best fit
functions best represents this shown?
relationship, where 𝑥 ≤ 4? A) 10.95
𝑥
B) 0.69
A) h(x) = 1.26 0.46 C) -0.69
𝑥
B) h(x) = 1.26 1.46 D) -10.95
𝑥
C) h(x) = 1.46 0.26
𝑥
D) h(x) = 1.46 1.26

@satwithsarvar @satwithislom 3
1 Module
1 1
11 13

𝑥 − 20 𝑥 − 12 𝑥 + 5 𝑥 + 17 = 0
59°
𝑞 What is a positive solution to the given
equation?

𝑦°
𝑟

14

In the figure, line 𝑞 is parallel A right circular cone has a height


to line 𝑟, and both lines are of 12 centimeters (cm) and a base
intersected by line 𝑠. with a radius of 4 cm. What is the
If 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 9, what is the value volume, in cm³, of this cone?
of 𝑥? A) 16𝜋
A) 25 B) 48𝜋
B) 34 C) 64𝜋
C) 56 D) 192𝜋
D) 66 15
12 A linear model estimates the
Line 𝑡 in the 𝑥𝑦-plane has a population of a city from 1992 to
1 2016. The model estimates the
slope of − and passes
2 population was 51 thousand in
through the point (8, 3). Which 1992, 225 thousand in 2012, and
equation defines line 𝑡? 𝑥 thousand in 2016. To the
A) 𝑦 = 7𝑥 −
1 nearest whole number, what is
2 the value of 𝑥?
B) 𝑦 = 8𝑥 + 3
𝑥
C) 𝑦 = − + 3
2
𝑥
D) 𝑦 = − +7
2

@satwithsarvar @satwithislom 4
1 Module
1 1
16 17

2𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 = 500 3 + 8 𝑦 − 16 = 27
3
𝑥
The equation gives the − 8 𝑦 − 16 = 45
5
estimated number of online
newsletter subscribers at the The solution to the given system of
end of every six-month period, equations is (𝑥, 𝑦). What is the value
𝑥, starting from the end of of 8𝑥?
January 1992, where 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4.
Which statement is the best
interpretation of the 𝑦-intercept
of the graph of this equation in 18
the 𝑥𝑦-plane?
When several resistors are
A) The estimated number of connected in series in a circuit
online newsletter the total resistance of the circuit
subscribers at the end of is the sum of the resistances of
the first six-month period these resistors. A certain circuid
was 500. consists of 6 resistors connected
B) The estimated number of in series, where the resistance
online newsletter of each resistor is positive. This
subscribers at the end of circuit has a total resistance of
January 1992 was 500. 80 ohms. The total resistance of
C) The estimated number of 2 resistors in this circuit is 60
online newsletter
ohms. Which inequality best
subscribers at the end of
represents all possible values of
January 1993 was 1,500.
D) The estimated number of
the resistance 𝑥, in ohms, of
online newsletter one of the other 4 resistors in
subscribers at the end of this circuit?
January 1992 was 1,500.

@satwithsarvar @satwithislom 5
1 Module
1 1
20
A) 0<𝑥<5
B) 0 < 𝑥 < 20
C) 20 < 𝑥 < 60 A family has money in an
D) 20 < 𝑥 < 80 account for renting movies
online. Each time the family
rents a movie, the cost of the
19 rental is withdrawn from the
Jasmin grows bean pods in her account, and each rental costs
garden. This year, she harvested 490 the same amount of money. The
bean pods and saved 10% of them to function 𝑓 𝑚 = 24 − 6𝑚 gives
plant next year. How many of the the amount of money, in
harvested bean pods did Jasmin save dollars, in the account after the
to plant next year? family has rented 𝑚 movies.
A) 39 Which of the following
B) 49 represents the amount of
C) 57 money, in dollars, withdrawn
D) 59 from the account each time the
family rents a movie?
A) 6𝑚
B) 6
C) 24
D) 24 − 6𝑚

@satwithsarvar @satwithislom 6
1 Module
1 1
21 22

If 9 − 6 3 − 4𝑥 = 6 − 7 3 − 4𝑥 , On a plot of land, 52.0% of the


what is the value of 3 − 4𝑥? square footage is farmland and
the remaining square footage is
pasture. There are buildings on
exactly 21.5% of the square
footage of the farmland, and
there are buildings on exactly
14.0% of the square footage of
the pasture. If there are
buildings on exactly 𝑝% of the
square footage of the plot of
land, what is the value of 𝑝?

@satwithsarvar @satwithislom 7
@satwithsarvar @satwithislom

This module is over.


Do not turn over the page until your time is
up for module 1.

8
2 Module
2 2
22 QUESTIONS

1 The graph of a linear equation


Levi and Marissa each have and a quadratic is shown.
stamp collections. The number Which of the following is a
of stamps in Levi's collection is solution 𝑥, 𝑦 to the system.
200% of the number of stamps A) (-1,5)
in Marissa's collection. If there B) (0,0)
are 196 stamps in Marissa's C) (0,9)
collection, how many stamps D) (1,5)
are in Levi's collection?
3
A) 98
An object moves at a speed of
B) 196 3
C) 392 feet pe second. What is this
52
D) 588 speed, in yards per second?
(3 feet = 1 yard)
2
1
A)
52

9
B)
52

C) 6
D) 52

@satwithsarvar @satwithislom 9
2 Module
2 2
4 7
Which expression is equivalent to
158𝑡 3 − 36𝑡 2 𝑢 ? The function 𝑓 is defined by
𝑓 𝑥 = −6 4 𝑥 + 35. What is
A) 2𝑡(79𝑡 2 − 18𝑢) the 𝑦-intercept of the graph of
B) 2𝑡 2 (79𝑡 − 18𝑢) 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) in the 𝑥𝑦?
C) 2𝑡𝑢(79𝑡 2 − 18) A) (0,29)
B) (0,4)
D) 2𝑡 2 𝑢(79𝑡 − 18) C) (0,35)
D) (0,-6)
5
8
Circle 𝐾 has a radius of
11 millimetres (mm). Circle 𝐿 has an
area of 144𝜋 mm2 . What is the total If 4𝑥 + 7 = 15, what is the
area, in 𝑚𝑚2 , of circles 𝐾 and 𝐿? value of 8𝑥 − 3?
A) 23𝜋
B) 46𝜋
C) 92𝜋
D) 265𝜋
9
6
𝑦 < 24 − 8𝑥
Which expression is equivalent to 𝑦
2 >9
2 𝑥−7 𝑥+6 ? 8
Which inequality represents the
A) 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 21 𝑥 values for all solution (𝑥, 𝑦)
B) 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 21 that satisfy the given system of
inequalities in the 𝑥𝑦-plane?
C) 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 42
A) 𝑥>3
2
D) 2𝑥 − 42 B) 𝑥<3
C) 𝑥 > −6
D) 𝑥 < −6

@satwithsarvar @satwithislom 10
2 Module
2 2
10
In the 𝑥𝑦-plane, an equation of circle
A is 𝑥 − 4 2 + 𝑦 − 2 2 = 9. Circle
12
B has the same center as circle A but
has a radius that is twice the radius Z
of circle A. Which equation
represents circle B?
2 2
A) 𝑥−4 + 𝑦−2 = 18
B) 𝑥−4 2
+ 𝑦−2 2
= 36 X Y

2 2 Note: Figure not drawn to scale.


C) 𝑥−4 + 𝑦−2 = 54
2 2
In the figure shown, the
D) 𝑥−4 + 𝑦−2 = 81
measure of angle 𝑋 is 53°. The
11 length of 𝑋𝑌 is 24 units and the
P length of 𝑋𝑍 is 18 units. What is
the area, in square units, of
triangle 𝑋𝑌𝑍?

𝑥 feet S A) 456 sin 53°


Q B) 228 sin 53°
C) 456
D) 288
T
R 13
A park designer wants to find the 𝑦 = −1.5
length 𝑥, in feet, across a pond as 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 𝑎
represented in the figure. In the given system of equations, 𝑎
𝑃𝑅 intersects 𝑆𝑇 at point 𝑄, and
is a positive integer constant. The
angle 𝑃𝑇𝑄 is congruent to angle
𝑅𝑆𝑄. The lengths represented by
system has no real solutions. What
𝑃𝑄, 𝑇𝑄, 𝑄𝑆, and 𝑅𝑆 were is the least possible value of 𝑎?
determined to be 6,300 feet, 10,800
feet. 1,200 feet, and 1,800 feet,
respectively. What is the value of 𝑥?

@satwithsarvar @satwithislom 11
2 Module
2 2
14 average of 14.3 minutes to
A partially filled container containing preheat to 325 ℉, with an
26 milliliters of water is placed under associated margin of error of 1
a leaky faucet that produces one minute. Based on the second
0.08-milliliter drop of water every 8 sample, the research manager
seconds. Until the container is full, estimated that this type of oven
which of the following can be used to takes an average of 14.5 minutes
represent the volume 𝑣, in milliliters,
of water in the container 𝑡 seconds
to preheat to 325 ℉, with an
after it is placed under the faucet, associated margin of error of 2.1
where 𝑡 is a multiple of 8? minutes. Assuming the margins
of error were calculated the
A) 𝑣 = 0.01𝑡 + 26 same way, which of the following
B) 𝑣 = 0.08𝑡 + 26 best explains why the first
sample obtained smaller margin
C) 𝑣 = 0.64𝑡 + 26 of error than the second sample?
D) 𝑣 = 8𝑡
A) The first sample contained
15 fewer ovens than the second
sample.
A research manager selected 2 B) The first sample contained
random samples of ovens of a more ovens than the second
certain type to estimate the sample.
average amount of time this type C) D) The first sample took less
of oven takes to preheat to 325 time on average to preheat
degrees Fahrenheit (℉). The to 325 ℉ than the second
research manager recorded the sample.
amount of time, in minutes, each D) D) The first sample took
oven takes to preheat to 325 ℉. more time on average to
Based on the first sample, the preheat to 325 ℉ than the
research manager estimated that second sample.
this type of oven takes an

@satwithsarvar @satwithislom 12
2 Module
2 2
16 18
𝑚
2 𝑠 7 The equation 𝑁 𝑚 = 61 𝑄 gives
4
− 𝑟𝑥 + = 14 − 𝑥 the predicted population 𝑁(𝑚) , in
19 8 57
In the given equation, 𝑟 and 𝑠 are
thousands, of a certain bacteria
colony 𝑚 minutes after the initial
constant. The equation has no measurement, where 𝑄 is a
solution. What is the value of 𝑟? constant greater than 1. The
predicted population increases by
p% every 120 seconds. What is the
value of 𝑝 in terms of 𝑄?
17 1
A) 100 𝑄2 + 1
−3𝑥 𝑥 + 7 = 27
One solution to the given B) 100 𝑄30 + 1
1
equation can be written as C) 100 𝑄2 − 1

𝑥=−
𝑠+ 𝑡
, where 𝑠 and 𝑡 are D) 100 𝑄30 − 1
2

positive integers. What is the


𝑠
value of ?
𝑡

7
A)
85
7
B)
40
7
C)
13
14
D)
13

@satwithsarvar @satwithislom 13
2 Module
2 2
19 21

A quadratic function models the 19 𝑥 − 𝑛 = 19𝑦 + 19𝑛


One of the equations in a system of
height, in feet, of an object above two linear equations is given where 𝑛
the ground in terms of the time, in is a constant. The system has no
seconds, after the object was solution. Which equation could be
launched. According to the model, the second equation in this system?
the object was launched from a A) 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 4𝑛
height of 0 feet and reached its
maximum height of 1,936 feet 11 B) 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑛
seconds after it was launched. C) 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 4𝑛
Based on the model, what was the
D) 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 2𝑛
height, in feet, of the object 5
seconds after it was launched? 22

𝑥 − 𝑘 2 = 𝑘 − 5𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑘
In the given equation, 𝑎 and 𝑘 are
constants, where 𝑘 > 5𝑎. The sum of
the solutions to the equation is 3𝑘 +
20
21. What is the value of 𝑎?
The function 𝑝 is defined by
𝑝 𝑥 =𝑎 𝑥+5 2−𝑏 𝑥+5 2−𝑐 ,
where 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 are constants. In the
𝑥𝑦-plane, the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑝 𝑥 passes
through the points (−6, 35) and
0, 323 . What is the value of
𝑝 −10 + 𝑝(−4)?

@satwithsarvar @satwithislom 14
December Math Answers
Module 1 Module 2
1 C 1 C
2 C 2 A
3 D 3 A
4 D 4 B
5 A 5 D
6 A 6 C
7 B 7 A
8 D 8 13
9 D 9 D
10 C 10 B
11 C 11 16200
12 D 12 B
13 20 or 12 13 3
14 C 14 A
15 260 15 B
16 B 16 7/6
17 1080 17 C
18 B 18 C
19 B 19 1360
20 B 20 358
21 -3 21 D
22 17.9 22 -21/5

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