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TypeScript Cheat Sheet

This TypeScript Cheat Sheet provides a comprehensive overview of TypeScript fundamentals, including installation, types, functions, interfaces, classes, generics, advanced types, modules, and utility types. It includes code snippets for each topic to illustrate usage. The document serves as a quick reference for developers working with TypeScript.

Uploaded by

mrbanala.m51
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views

TypeScript Cheat Sheet

This TypeScript Cheat Sheet provides a comprehensive overview of TypeScript fundamentals, including installation, types, functions, interfaces, classes, generics, advanced types, modules, and utility types. It includes code snippets for each topic to illustrate usage. The document serves as a quick reference for developers working with TypeScript.

Uploaded by

mrbanala.m51
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TypeScript Cheat Sheet

1. Basics

• Install TypeScript:

bash

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npm install -g typescript


• Compile TypeScript:
bash

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tsc file.ts
• Hello World:
typescript

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console.log("Hello, World!");

2. Types

• Primitive Types:

typescript

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let num: number = 10;


let str: string = "Hello";
let bool: boolean = true;
• Arrays:
typescript

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let numbers: number[] = [1, 2, 3];


let strings: Array<string> = ["a", "b", "c"];
• Tuples:
typescript

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let tuple: [string, number] = ["Alice", 25];
• Enums:
typescript

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enum Color { Red, Green, Blue }


let color: Color = Color.Green;
• Any:
typescript

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let anything: any = "Can be anything";


• Void:
typescript

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function logMessage(): void {


console.log("This is a message");
}
• Null and Undefined:
typescript

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let u: undefined = undefined;


let n: null = null;

3. Functions

• Function with Types:

typescript

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function add(a: number, b: number): number {


return a + b;
}
• Optional Parameters:
typescript

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function greet(name: string, age?: number): string {


return age ? `${name} is ${age} years old` : `Hello, ${name}`;
}
• Default Parameters:
typescript

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function greet(name: string, age: number = 25): string {


return `${name} is ${age} years old`;
}
• Arrow Functions:
typescript

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const add = (a: number, b: number): number => a + b;

4. Interfaces

• Define Interface:

typescript

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interface Person {
name: string;
age: number;
}
• Use Interface:
typescript

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let person: Person = { name: "Alice", age: 25 };


• Optional Properties:
typescript

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interface Person {
name: string;
age?: number;
}

5. Classes
• Define Class:

typescript

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class Animal {
name: string;

constructor(name: string) {
this.name = name;
}

speak(): void {
console.log(`${this.name} makes a noise`);
}
}
• Inheritance:
typescript

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class Dog extends Animal {


breed: string;

constructor(name: string, breed: string) {


super(name);
this.breed = breed;
}

speak(): void {
console.log(`${this.name} barks`);
}
}

6. Generics

• Generic Function:

typescript

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function identity<T>(arg: T): T {


return arg;
}
• Generic Class:
typescript

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class Box<T> {
value: T;

constructor(value: T) {
this.value = value;
}
}

7. Advanced Types

• Union Types:

typescript

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let value: string | number;


value = "Hello";
value = 10;
• Type Aliases:
typescript

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type StringOrNumber = string | number;


let value: StringOrNumber;
• Intersection Types:
typescript

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type Name = { name: string };


type Age = { age: number };
type Person = Name & Age;

8. Modules

• Export:

typescript

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export class MyClass { }


export function myFunction() { }
• Import:
typescript
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import { MyClass, myFunction } from './myModule';

9. Utility Types

• Partial:

typescript

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interface Person {
name: string;
age: number;
}
let partialPerson: Partial<Person> = { name: "Alice" };
• Readonly:
typescript

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let readonlyPerson: Readonly<Person> = { name: "Alice", age: 25 };


• Record:
typescript

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let personRecord: Record<string, number> = { "Alice": 25, "Bob": 30 };

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