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Python Cheat Sheet

This Python cheat sheet covers essential programming concepts including basics, data types, control flow, functions, file handling, error handling, classes and objects, libraries, list comprehensions, and useful functions. It provides code snippets for each concept, demonstrating how to implement them in Python. The document serves as a quick reference guide for Python programming.

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mrbanala.m51
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19 views5 pages

Python Cheat Sheet

This Python cheat sheet covers essential programming concepts including basics, data types, control flow, functions, file handling, error handling, classes and objects, libraries, list comprehensions, and useful functions. It provides code snippets for each concept, demonstrating how to implement them in Python. The document serves as a quick reference guide for Python programming.

Uploaded by

mrbanala.m51
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Cheat Sheet

1. Basics

• Print:

python

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print("Hello, World!")
• Variables:
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x = 10
name = "Alice"
• Comments:
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# This is a single-line comment


"""
This is a
multi-line comment
"""

2. Data Types

• Numbers:

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x = 10 # Integer
y = 3.14 # Float
z = 2 + 3j # Complex
• Strings:
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s = "Python"
print(s[0]) # P
print(len(s)) # 6
• Lists:
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my_list = [1, 2, 3]
my_list.append(4) # [1, 2, 3, 4]
my_list[0] = 10 # [10, 2, 3, 4]
• Tuples:
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my_tuple = (1, 2, 3)
• Dictionaries:
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my_dict = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}


print(my_dict["name"]) # Alice
• Sets:
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my_set = {1, 2, 3}
my_set.add(4) # {1, 2, 3, 4}

3. Control Flow

• If-Else:

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if x > 10:
print("x is greater than 10")
elif x == 10:
print("x is 10")
else:
print("x is less than 10")
• For Loop:
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for i in range(5):
print(i) # 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
• While Loop:
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while x > 0:
print(x)
x -= 1

4. Functions

• Define Function:

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def greet(name):
return f"Hello, {name}!"
print(greet("Alice")) # Hello, Alice!
• Lambda Function:
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square = lambda x: x ** 2
print(square(5)) # 25

5. File Handling

• Read File:

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with open("file.txt", "r") as file:


content = file.read()
• Write File:
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with open("file.txt", "w") as file:
file.write("Hello, World!")

6. Error Handling

• Try-Except:

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try:
result = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero")

7. Classes and Objects

• Define Class:

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class Person:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age

def greet(self):
return f"Hello, my name is {self.name}"
• Create Object:
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person = Person("Alice", 25)


print(person.greet()) # Hello, my name is Alice

8. Libraries

• Import Library:

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import math
print(math.sqrt(16)) # 4.0
• Install Library:
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pip install numpy

9. List Comprehensions

• Create List:

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squares = [x ** 2 for x in range(10)]

10. Useful Functions

• Range:

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numbers = list(range(1, 6)) # [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]


• Map:
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numbers = [1, 2, 3]
squared = list(map(lambda x: x ** 2, numbers)) # [1, 4, 9]
• Filter:
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evens = list(filter(lambda x: x % 2 == 0, numbers)) # [2]

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