No.
of Printed Pages : 16 BMTC–132
m
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (GENERAL)
co
(BSCG)
Term-End Examination
u.
June, 2024
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BMTC-132 : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Time : 3 Hours
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Maximum Marks : 100
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Note : (i) All questions in Section A and Section B
are compulsory.
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(ii) In Section C, do any five questions out of
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six questions.
(iii) Use of calculators is not allowed.
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Section—A
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1. State whether the following statements are
true or false. Give a short proof or a counter-
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example in support of your answer : 10×2=20
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(i) ex and e x are linearly independent
solutions of y y 0 .
P. T. O.
[2] BMTC–132
(ii) Direction cosines are connected by the
relation :
m
l2 m2 n2 2
co
(iii) The spherical coordinates (2, / 4, / 3) are
u.
represented as 3 / 2, 3 / 2, 1 in
ur
cartesian co-ordinate system.
(iv) For the function :
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en
f ( x , y ) x 3 4 x 2 y2 8 y2 ,
nm
fxxyy 0 .
(v) The function :
sig
x y
f ( x , y ) sin 1
x y
As
is not a homogeneous function.
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(vi) The differential equation :
N
3/2
1 ( y)2 y
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is a second order differential equation of
degree one.
[3] BMTC–132
(vii) Differential equation obtained by
eliminating the arbitrary constant c in the
m
equation x 2 y2 c2 is x dx ydy 0 .
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(viii) Solution of the total differential equation
yz dx 2zx dy 3xydz 0
u.
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is xy2 cz 3 .
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(ix) Solution of the differential equation :
(D3 – D2 12D) y 0
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is y (c1 c2 e4x ) c3e 3x .
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(x) Integrating factor for the differential
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equation :
( x 2 y2 ) dx 2xy dy 0 , x 0, y 0
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1
is .
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x2
Section—B
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2. (a) Solve the differential equation : 4
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dy y y
log y 2 (log y)2
dx x x
P. T. O.
[4] BMTC–132
(b) Show that the differential equation : 6
( y z ) dx dy dz 0
m
is integrable and find its integral.
co
3. (a) Solve the differential equation : 5
u.
d2 y dy
x2 2x 20 y ( x 1)2
ur
dx 2 dx
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(b) Solve the differential equation : 5
(4x 6 y 5) dy (3 y 2x 5) dx
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4. (a) Find the equation of the line joining the
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points (– 1, 0, 1) and (1, 2, 3). 2
sig
(b) Check whether the limits of the following
functions exist or not as x 0, y 0 : 3
As
x 4 y2
f ( x , y)
x 4 y2
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(c) State Euler’s theorem for homogeneous
N
functions and verify it for the function : 5
IG
x 3 y3
u
xy
[5] BMTC–132
Section—C
5. (a) Using Charpit’s method, find the complete
m
integral of the differential equation : 7
co
p2 x q 2 y z
u.
(b) Find partial derivatives fx and fy for the
ur
function : 3
tG
f ( x , y) 5x 4 y2 6x 2 y3
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at the point (1, – 1).
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6. (a) The population of a town grows at a rate
proportional to the population at any time.
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Its initial population of 500 increases by
15% in 10 years. What will be the
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population in 30 years ? 6
OU
(b) Show that the following function is not
continuous at (0, 0) : 4
N
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1 1
y sin x sin , x 0, y 0
f ( x , y) x y .
1 , otherwise
P. T. O.
[6] BMTC–132
7. (a) Solve : 5
dx dy dz
m
x( y2 z2 ) y( z 2 x2 ) z( x 2 y2 )
co
(b) Solve : 5
u.
d2 y dy
x (2x 1) ( x 1) y 0 ,
ur
dx 2 dx
when y e x is a solution.
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8. (a) Solve the following differential equation by
nm
using the method of undetermined
sig
coefficients : 5
d 2 y dy
As
2 y 4x 2
dx 2 dx
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(b) Solve by the use of variation of
parameters : 5
N
IG
d2 y
a 2 y sec ax
dx 2
[7] BMTC–132
9. (a) If : 5
y x
u x 2 tan 1 y2 tan 1 ,
x y
m
co
then show that :
2u x 2 y2
u.
x y x 2 y2
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(b) Find the envelope of the family of circles : 5
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x 2 y2 2ax cos 2ay sin c2 0 ,
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where is a parameter.
10. (a) Find the level surface of the following for
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the value given against it : 2
(i) f ( x , y, z ) x 2 y2 z 2 24 for k = 1
sig
(ii) f ( x , y, z ) x y z 3 for k = 2
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(b) Find the differential equations of the space
curve in which the two families of
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surfaces : 4
u x 2 y2 c1
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and
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v y2 z2 c2 ,
intersect.
P. T. O.
[8] BMTC–132
(c) For the function :
f ( x , y) 2x 3 y3 4 xy3 x y ,
m
find the polynomial given by : 4
co
fxx (1, 1)( x 1)2 fxy (1, 1)( x 1)( y 1)
u.
fyy (1, 1)( y 1)2
ur
tG
en
nm
sig
As
OU
N
IG
[9] BMTC–132
BMTC-132
m
co
u.
2024
ur
-132
(i) tG
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nm
(ii)
sig
(iii)
As
OU
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× =
IG
(i) ex e x y y 0
P. T. O.
[ 10 ] BMTC–132
(ii) l2 m2 n2 2
m
(iii) (2, / 4, / 3)
co
3 / 2, 3 / 2, 1
u.
ur
(iv) f ( x , y ) x 3 4 x 2 y2 8 y2
fxxyy 0
tG
x y
en
(v) f ( x , y ) sin 1
x y
nm
3/2
(vi) 1 ( y)2 y
sig
As
(vii) x 2 y2 c 2 c
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x dx ydy 0
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(viii)
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yz dx 2zx dy 3xydz 0
xy2 cz 3
[ 11 ] BMTC–132
(ix) (D3 – D2 12D) y 0
y (c1 c2 e4x ) c3e 3x
m
co
(x)
u.
( x 2 y2 ) dx 2xy dy 0 , x 0, y 0
ur
1
x2
tG
en
nm
dy y y
log y 2 (log y)2
sig
dx x x
As
OU
( y z ) dx dy dz 0
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IG
P. T. O.
[ 12 ] BMTC–132
d2 y dy
x2 2x 20 y ( x 1)2
m
dx 2 dx
co
u.
ur
(4x 6 y 5) dy (3 y 2x 5) dx
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en
(– 1, 0, 1) (1, 2, 3)
nm
x 0, y 0
sig
x 4 y2
f ( x , y)
As
x 4 y2
OU
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x 3 y3
u
IG
xy
[ 13 ] BMTC–132
m
p2 x q 2 y z
co
u.
(1, –1)
ur
f ( x , y) 5x 4 y2 6x 2 y3
fx fy
tG
en
nm
500 10
sig
15% 30
As
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1 1
N
y sin x sin , x 0, y 0
f ( x , y) x y
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1 ,
(0, 0)
P. T. O.
[ 14 ] BMTC–132
dx dy dz
x ( y2 z ) y( z x ) z ( x y2 )
2 2 2 2
m
d2 y dy
co
x (2x 1) ( x 1) y 0
dx 2 dx
u.
y ex
ur
d 2 y dy tG
en
2 y 4x 2
dx 2 dx
nm
sig
d2 y
a 2 y sec ax
dx 2
As
OU
y x
u x 2 tan 1 y2 tan 1
x y
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IG
2u x 2 y2
x y x 2 y2
[ 15 ] BMTC–132
x 2 y2 2ax cos 2ay sin c2 0
m
co
u.
ur
tG
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(i) f ( x , y, z ) x 2 y2 z 2 24, k=1
nm
(ii) f ( x , y, z ) x y z 3, k = 2
sig
As
OU
u x 2 y2 c1
N
IG
v y2 z2 c2
P. T. O.
[ 16 ] BMTC–132
f ( x , y) 2x 3 y3 4 xy3 x y
m
fxx (1, 1)( x 1)2 fxy (1, 1)( x 1)( y 1)
co
fyy (1, 1)( y 1)2
u.
ur
tG
en
nm
sig
As
OU
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IG
BMTC–132 8,610
