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Trajectory

The document outlines the parameters and simulation of a Cartesian Gantry Robot, including link lengths, initial and desired positions, and PID controller gains. It describes the trajectory generation using PID control over a specified simulation duration, updating the robot's position iteratively. Additionally, it includes a section for creating a 3D animation to visualize the robot's movement along the generated trajectory.

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ademasfaw222
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8 views3 pages

Trajectory

The document outlines the parameters and simulation of a Cartesian Gantry Robot, including link lengths, initial and desired positions, and PID controller gains. It describes the trajectory generation using PID control over a specified simulation duration, updating the robot's position iteratively. Additionally, it includes a section for creating a 3D animation to visualize the robot's movement along the generated trajectory.

Uploaded by

ademasfaw222
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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% Cartesian Gantry Robot Parameters

L1 = 800; % Length of first link (mm)


L2 = 800; % Length of second link (mm)
L3 = 400; % Length of third link (mm)

% Initial and Desired Positions


x_init = 450; % Initial x-position (mm)
y_init = 400; % Initial y-position (mm)
z_init = 130; % Initial z-position (mm)

x_des = 1250; % Desired x-position (mm)


y_des = 1000; % Desired y-position (mm)
z_des = 140; % Desired z-position (mm)

% PID Controller Gains


Kp = [50 50 50]; % Proportional gains
Ki = [0.5 0.5 0.5]; % Integral gains
Kd = [5 5 5]; % Derivative gains

% Simulation Parameters
t_final = 5; % Simulation duration (s)
dt = 0.01; % Time step (s)
t = 0:dt:t_final;
steps = length(t);

% Initialize Trajectory and Error Vectors


x_traj = zeros(steps, 1);
y_traj = zeros(steps, 1);
z_traj = zeros(steps, 1);

x_err = zeros(steps, 1);


y_err = zeros(steps, 1);
z_err = zeros(steps, 1);

x_dot = zeros(steps, 1);


y_dot = zeros(steps, 1);
z_dot = zeros(steps, 1);

% Initialize Integral and Derivative Terms


x_int = 0;
y_int = 0;
z_int = 0;

x_prev = x_init;
y_prev = y_init;
z_prev = z_init;

% Generate Trajectory using PID Control


for i = 1:steps
% Calculate Position Errors
x_err(i) = x_des - x_init;
y_err(i) = y_des - y_init;
z_err(i) = z_des - z_init;

% Calculate Integral and Derivative Terms


x_int = x_int + x_err(i) * dt;
y_int = y_int + y_err(i) * dt;
z_int = z_int + z_err(i) * dt;

x_dot(i) = (x_init - x_prev) / dt;


y_dot(i) = (y_init - y_prev) / dt;
z_dot(i) = (z_init - z_prev) / dt;

% Calculate PID Control Outputs


x_u = Kp(1) * x_err(i) + Ki(1) * x_int - Kd(1) * x_dot(i);
y_u = Kp(2) * y_err(i) + Ki(2) * y_int - Kd(2) * y_dot(i);
z_u = Kp(3) * z_err(i) + Ki(3) * z_int - Kd(3) * z_dot(i);

% Update Robot Position


x_init = x_init + x_u * dt;
y_init = y_init + y_u * dt;
z_init = z_init + z_u * dt;

% Store Trajectory Points


x_traj(i) = x_init;
y_traj(i) = y_init;
z_traj(i) = z_init;

% Update Previous Values


x_prev = x_init;
y_prev = y_init;
z_prev = z_init;
end

% Create a 3D animation
figure;
axis equal;
grid on;
xlabel('X (mm)');
ylabel('Y (mm)');
zlabel('Z (mm)');
title('Cartesian Gantry Robot Trajectory Animation');

% Draw the robot at each time step


for i = 1:steps
% Clear the previous robot position
clf;

% Draw the robot at the current position


plot3([x_init, x_init+L1], [y_init, y_init], [z_init, z_init], 'r-');
hold on;
plot3([x_init+L1, x_init+L1], [y_init, y_init+L2], [z_init, z_init], 'g-');
plot3([x_init+L1, x_init+L1], [y_init+L2, y_init+L2], [z_init, z_init+L3], 'b-');
plot3(x_traj(1:i), y_traj(1:i), z_traj(1:i), 'k--');

% Set the view and limits


view(3);
xlim([0 2000]);
ylim([0 2000]);
zlim([0 800]);

% Pause to create the animation


pause(0.01);
end

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