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The document outlines a Python program that implements a routing algorithm using a Deep Q-Network (DQN) model. It initializes parameters, generates node positions, predicts Q-values for candidate routes, and updates the DQN model based on performance feedback. The program includes visualization of Q-values and runs a single iteration of routing before saving the model and evaluating its performance.

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Boomika G
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13 views5 pages

python code

The document outlines a Python program that implements a routing algorithm using a Deep Q-Network (DQN) model. It initializes parameters, generates node positions, predicts Q-values for candidate routes, and updates the DQN model based on performance feedback. The program includes visualization of Q-values and runs a single iteration of routing before saving the model and evaluating its performance.

Uploaded by

Boomika G
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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import random

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Initialize parameters

def initialize_parameters():

network_topology = "Network topology initialized with 10 nodes"

DRL_model = {} # Placeholder for a Deep Q-Network (DQN)

epsilon = 1.0 # Exploration rate

alpha = 0.01 # Learning rate

gamma = 0.9 # Discount factor

return network_topology, DRL_model, epsilon, alpha, gamma

# Generate node positions

def get_node_positions():

return [(random.randint(0, 100), random.randint(0, 100)) for _ in


range(10)]

# Generate candidate routes based on node positions

def generate_candidate_routes(positions):

routes = []

for i in range(len(positions) - 1):

routes.append((positions[i], positions[i + 1]))

return routes

# Predict Q-value for a route

def predict_q_value(route):
# Q-value calculation (randomized for demo purposes)

distance = np.linalg.norm(np.array(route[0]) - np.array(route[1]))

q_value = 1 / (1 + distance) # Inverse of distance (smaller distance =


higher Q-value)

return q_value

# Send packet via the selected route

def send_packet(route):

print(f"Sending packet via route: {route}")

# Get performance feedback

def get_route_performance_feedback(route):

# Feedback is based on distance (randomized rewards for simplicity)

distance = np.linalg.norm(np.array(route[0]) - np.array(route[1]))

reward = max(0, 1 - distance / 100) # Reward decreases as distance


increases

return reward

# Update the DQN model

def update_dqn_model(model, route, reward):

print(f"Updating model for route: {route}, Reward: {reward}")

# Decay exploration rate

def decay_exploration_rate(epsilon):

return max(0.1, epsilon * 0.99) # Decay with a minimum threshold of 0.1

# Update network topology


def update_network_topology():

print("Network topology updated")

# Save the DQN model

def save_model(model):

print("Model saved!")

# Evaluate the model's performance

def evaluate_model_performance():

print("Model performance evaluation complete!")

# Plot Q-values chart

def plot_q_values(candidate_routes, q_values):

route_labels = [f"Route {i+1}" for i in range(len(candidate_routes))]

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))

plt.bar(route_labels, q_values, color='skyblue')

plt.title("Q-Values for Candidate Routes")

plt.xlabel("Routes")

plt.ylabel("Q-Values")

plt.xticks(rotation=45)

plt.tight_layout()

plt.show()

# Main routing logic

def main():

network_topology, DRL_model, epsilon, alpha, gamma =


initialize_parameters()
network_active = True

while network_active:

print("\nNew iteration of routing...")

positions = get_node_positions()

print(f"Node positions: {positions}")

candidate_routes = generate_candidate_routes(positions)

print(f"Candidate routes: {candidate_routes}")

best_route = None

max_q_value = float('-inf')

q_values = []

for route in candidate_routes:

q_value = predict_q_value(route)

q_values.append(q_value)

print(f"Route: {route}, Q-value: {q_value}")

if q_value > max_q_value:

max_q_value = q_value

best_route = route

print(f"Selected Best Route: {best_route} with Q-value:


{max_q_value}")

send_packet(best_route)

reward = get_route_performance_feedback(best_route)
update_dqn_model(DRL_model, best_route, reward)

# Plot Q-values

plot_q_values(candidate_routes, q_values)

epsilon = decay_exploration_rate(epsilon)

print(f"Updated epsilon (exploration rate): {epsilon}")

update_network_topology()

# Stop after one iteration for simplicity

network_active = False

save_model(DRL_model)

evaluate_model_performance()

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

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