Fall 2024

EEE 2103
Electronics II

Dr. Sadid Muneer

Copyright: Dr. Sadid Muneer, Associate Professor, Dept. of EEE, UIU

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Copyright: Dr. Sadid Muneer, Associate Professor, Dept. of EEE, UIU
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Copyright: Dr. Sadid Muneer, Associate Professor, Dept. of EEE, UIU
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Copyright: Dr. Sadid Muneer, Associate Professor, Dept. of EEE, UIU
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Copyright: Dr. Sadid Muneer, Associate Professor, Dept. of EEE, UIU
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Copyright: Dr. Sadid Muneer, Associate Professor, Dept. of EEE, UIU
 1
𝑓𝑐 =
2𝜋𝑅𝐶
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Copyright: Dr. Sadid Muneer, Associate Professor, Dept. of EEE, UIU
Gain of Different Sections of Filters to Achieve
Butterworth Response

Order of the Filter Gain of the 1st Section Gain of the 2nd Section
1st  1 -
2nd 1.586 -
3rd (1st order + 2nd order) 1 2
4th (2nd order + 2nd order) 1.152 2.235

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Copyright: Dr. Sadid Muneer, Associate Professor, Dept. of EEE, UIU
1st Order Low Pass Filter

Design specification: Cutoff frequency = 10 kHz

Ri Rf
Order of the Filter Gain of the Gain of the
10kΩ 10kΩ +V
1st Section 2nd Section -V
U1

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1st  1 - Output V1
Input 2 12V

2nd 1.586 - R1 6
3 RL V2
1.59kΩ 12V
3rd (1st order + 2nd order) 1 2 C1
741 10kΩ

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5
1
V_in
0.01uF
2Vpk
4th (2nd order + 2nd order) 1.152 2.235 10kHz +V -V
0°

1 According to the table, any gain of the amplifier will produce the
𝑓𝑐 =
2𝜋𝑅𝐶 Butterworth response.

Let, 𝐶 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏 𝝁𝑭 Let, gain = 2

Gain in dB
𝑅𝑓 𝑅𝑓 20 log10(2) = 6 dB
1 1 Hence, 1 + = 2; = 1; 𝑅𝑓 = 𝑅𝑖
Hence, 𝑅 = = = 𝟏. 𝟓𝟗 𝒌𝛀 𝑅𝑖 𝑅𝑖
2𝜋𝑓𝑐 𝐶 2𝜋 × 10 𝑘 × 0.01 𝜇
Let, 𝑅𝑓 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝛀 Therefore, 𝑅𝑖 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝛀
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Copyright: Dr. Sadid Muneer, Associate Professor, Dept. of EEE, UIU
1st Order Low Pass Filter (fc = 10 kHz)

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Copyright: Dr. Sadid Muneer, Associate Professor, Dept. of EEE, UIU
2nd Order Low Pass Filter

Design specification: Cutoff frequency = 10 kHz

Ri Rf

17kΩ 10kΩ +V
Order of the Filter Gain of the Gain of the -V
1st Section 2nd Section U1

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Output V1
1st  1 - Input 2 12V

R2 R1 6
2nd 1.586 - 3 RL V2
1.59kΩ 1.59kΩ 12V
C2 C1
741 10kΩ

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5
1
V_in
3rd (1st order + 2nd order) 1 2 2Vpk
0.01uF 0.01uF
10kHz +V -V
4th (2nd order + 2nd order) 1.152 2.235 0°

1
𝑓𝑐 = According to the table, the gain of the amplifier has to be 1.586 to
2𝜋𝑅𝐶
produce the Butterworth response.

Let, 𝐶 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏 𝝁𝑭 𝑅𝑓 𝑅𝑓 𝑅𝑓
Hence, 1 + = 1.586; = 0.586; 𝑅𝑖 =
𝑅𝑖 𝑅𝑖 0.586
1 1
Hence, 𝑅 = = = 𝟏. 𝟓𝟗 𝒌𝛀 Let, 𝑅𝑓 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝛀 Therefore, 𝑅𝑖 = 𝟏𝟕 𝒌𝛀
2𝜋𝑓𝑐 𝐶 2𝜋 × 10 𝑘 × 0.01 𝜇
Gain in dB
20 log10(1.586) = 4 dB
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Copyright: Dr. Sadid Muneer, Associate Professor, Dept. of EEE, UIU
2nd Order Low Pass Filter (fc = 10 kHz)

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Copyright: Dr. Sadid Muneer, Associate Professor, Dept. of EEE, UIU
 Thanks!

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Copyright: Dr. Sadid Muneer, Associate Professor, Dept. of EEE, UIU