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VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HO CHI MINH CITY
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
FACULTY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

COMPUTER NETWORK (CO3093)

Assignment 2

Lecturer: Dr. Nguyen Le Duy Lai

Nguyen Manh Thin
Student: Vo Ngoc Sang - 1952430 (Class
CC02) Huynh Minh Tri - 1953041
(Class CC02) Le Minh Dang -
1952041 (Class CC02) Nguyen
Khuong - 1952310 (Class CC02)

HO CHI MINH CITY, 8TH FEBRUARY 2022

 University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh
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Contents

1 Introduction 3

2 Requirement Analysis 4

2.1 Computer network for building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

. . . .
2.1.1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
. .
2.1.2 Network topology diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
. .
2.1.3 IP addressing table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
. .
2.1.4 Schematic logical setup of the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
. .
2.1.4.a Da Nang & Nha Trang logical setup . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
0
2.1.4.b Headquarter logical setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
0
2.1.4.c Leased line logical setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
0
2.1.4.d BBBank network system logical setup . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2
2.1.5 Physical setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . 2
2.2 List of devices required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . . . . 4
2.2.1 Sever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . 4
2.2.2 Workstations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . . 5
2.2.3 Core-switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . 5
2.2.4 Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . 5
2.2.5 Firewall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . 6
2.2.6 Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . 6
2.2.7 Access-point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . 7
2.2.8 Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
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. 7

3 Calculate thoughputs, bandwidth for computer networks 1

9

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5
Page
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3.1 Headquater....................................................................................................................19

3.1.1 Wired network..................................................................................................19

3.1.2 Wireless network.............................................................................................19

3.2 Branches.........................................................................................................................20

3.2.1 Wired network..................................................................................................20

3.2.2 Wireless network.............................................................................................20

3.3 Total calculation...........................................................................................................20

4 Re-evaluation 22

4.1 Security and safety when problems come up and maintenance.................22

4.1.1 Determine protected resources...................................................................22

4.1.2 Threats can harm the system.....................................................................22

4.1.3 Safe when a problem happens....................................................................22

4.2 Some constraints of our project..............................................................................23

4.3 Our development orientation in the future.........................................................23

5 Conclusion 24

5.1 Achievement..................................................................................................................24

5.2 Experience......................................................................................................................24

5.3 Limitations......................................................................................................................24

References 25

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1 Introduction

Information technology is rapidly evolving and has been used in a wide range of
applications in modern society. Additionally, computer networks benefit the
company, science, national defense, and security. Applications that support
management and coordination network sys- tems such as LAN, WAN, and the
Internet fundamentally alter how communication and strategies are managed
in practically every social organization.

Companies and organizations require a strong computer application and

expansion. Human- ity has benefited greatly from the introduction of the
computer network, which has shortened the space and time gap. For the
reasons stated above, our group researched and implemented the topic
"Building a Network System for the Bank."
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2 Requirement Analysis

An ideal bank networking system will be network-based and simple to use, with a
user-friendly user interface for staff task management, and any banking system
will be able to control their networking system in some way.

LAN, MAN, WAN, VLAN, and other office networks are maintained at the head
office, branch office, and other offices. Manageable switches keep VLSM, VPN,
and some branches oper- ating. Local Area Networks (LAN) are networks used
to connect a number of devices that
are located within a relatively small area, typically within a single building,
using a privately owned network. This is as opposed to Wide Area Networks
(WAN) which are used to con- nect devices across a large distance, such as
across a city, using a dedicated connection that is provided by a network
provider. A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a computer net- work that is
larger than a single building local area network (LAN) but is located in a
single geographic area that is smaller than a wide area network (WAN)

Banks utilize computer systems to monitor business transactions, store data,

and transfer information and files between departments via fax machines,
printers, and email. The struc- ture of a computer network is separated into
two types: public network and private network, based on the specific goals of
use for each department in a company.

• The public network enables branches and departments to query and send
data through the internet, while customers may learn more about bank
services.

• A private network is utilized to manage each employee’s data under their own
license.

The following are some notable parameters:

• A seven-story building with one IT room and Cabling Central Local

(for gathering wires and patch panels) on the first floor.

• Small-scale BBB: 100 workstations, five servers, and ten network devices

• Using a combination of licensed and open-source software, office

application, client- server, multimedia, and database

• Requirement for high security, robustness when problems occur, and

ease of upgrading the system.

• The network is organized according to the VLAN structure

• The network connects to the outside by 2 leased lines and 1 ADSL with a
load-balancing mechanism
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2.1 Computer network for building

2.1.1 General description

Network security structure of the bank will be built following these parts:

Internet connection structure and remote access

In this area, all devices are connected with the Internet through the Gateway
Cisco Router which allows extending and upgrading the Internet connectivity
speed. When trying to ac- cess the network, the users will be authenticated
and then they will be allowed to access the Internet or local network
depending on their level of access permission.

DMZ network system

Including Web server and Mail server for customers, internal access. On web
server, there are transaction system on banking website, Internet Banking,
home banking, advertisement, products research, internal training system.
Email server of internal accounts or clients, web
server is installed with content filters, web address. In addition, this area
contains virus server to check virus hidden in exchanged information thought
the Internet.

• Web server: Including trading system on the website, Internet Banking,

Home Bank- ing, Bank services,...
• Mail server: Storing all information of customers and employees
account. Moreover, the malware virus protectors are also embedded
into this area to protect the server from data delivery.

Local network area

Including clients located on floors in the building in order to help employees

do their jobs, send emails, web browsing,...

Server and application system area

Application server contains database for application. This area is extremely

important, hence it needs to be in high security.

Network administrator area

Including servers which manage security server, authentication server, Intrusion

detection system (IDS)

Extra-net

Extra-net is used for outsider to connect to inside Banking network system and vice
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versa.

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Database server hosting

Application server manages primary database so that it should be protected in

highest level of security

WAN connection

Connection to Gateway Firewall in order to protect outside transaction

VLAN connection

A virtual local area network (VLAN) is a logical grouping of ports which is

independent of location. A single VLAN (and the nodes connected in a single
VLAN) will behave in the same way as if it was a separate Layer 3 network.
VLAN membership need not be limited to sequential ports or even ports on
the same switch.

2.1.2 Network topology

diagram Network system for

BB Bank

We decided to design our network structure on the commonly used star

topology. Worksta- tions on the same floor are connected via a floor switch,
and floor switches are connected together via a multi layer switch located on
floor 1, alongside the servers. Figure 7 shows the network system for BB
Bank in Headquarter and 2 branches. In Headquarter, the first
floor is equipped with one IT room and Cabling Central Local (for the gathering
of wires and patch panels).

About two branches in Nha Trang and Da Nang, each department has 2 floors:

• Floor 1: Similar to the first floor of the headquarter but in smaller scale.

• Floor 2: Similar to the second floor of the headquarter but in smaller scale.

The 1st floor

In the reception and transaction departments, each employee will be given a

computer with an application that will allow them to connect to a server and
run queries. Because of the nature of the task, security is a key priority, yet
an acceptable level of PC configuration is required.

About the computer for client use, it is only permitted to connect to the
Internet and is not permitted to connect to any other computer in the system.
Furthermore, the bank allows Wi- Fi connectivity to clients’/users’ mobile
devices, but they cannot access any computer in the network.
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Figure 1: Network system for BB Bank

Concerning the IT department, this team is responsible for administering the

entire server, thus it must also be safeguarded with the greatest level of
security. Furthermore, the configu- ration and transmission speed must be
high.

Finally, the server will have private security, a powerful configuration, and a
high transmis- sion speed.

Figure 2a indicates the work space for the employees, customer and server in floor 1.

The 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th floor

Each floor will be assigned for 3 VLANs: Finance, IT, Manager. The work of
separating into multiple VLANs is optimization and security. Each
workstation will have its own IP and the corresponding VLAN will be
assigned to each workstation.

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Figure 2b indicates the work space for the employees in floor 2-7.

(a) Floor 1 (b) Floor 2-7

Figure 2: Detail network design for floors in Bank building. (a) shows the first
floor, includ- ing 3 main VLANs: Transaction & Customer, IT, Server. (b)
indicates the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th floor, including 3 main VLANs:
Finance, IT, Manager

WAN diagram

Figure 3: WAN diagram

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2.1.3 IP addressing table

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask

GigabitEthernet0/0 192.168.0. 255.255.255.
/0 1 0
Router_HQ GigabitEthernet0/0 192.168.1. 255.255.255.
/1 1 0
Serial0/1/0 12.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Serial0/1/1 11.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
Vlan 2 192.168.2. 255.255.255.
Switch_layer3_H Vlan 3 1 0
Q Vlan 4 192.168.3. 255.255.255.
1 0
192.168.4. 255.255.255.
1 0
Wifi_HQ_f1 Internet 192.168.0. N/A
2
Wifi_HQ_f3 Internet 192.168.0. N/A
5
Wifi_HQ_f5 Internet 192.168.0. N/A
4
Wifi_HQ_f7 Internet 192.168.0. N/A
3
GigabitEthernet0/0 192.168.10 255.255.255.
/0 .1 0
GigabitEthernet0/0 192.168.11 255.255.255.
/1 .1 0
Serial0/1/0 12.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
Router_NT Serial0/1/0 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
Vlan 2 192.168.12 255.255.255.
.1 0
Vlan 3 192.168.13 255.255.255.
.1 0
Vlan 4 192.168.14 255.255.255.
.1 0
Wifi_NT Internet 192.168.10 N/A
.2
GigabitEthernet0/0 192.168.20 255.255.255.
/0 .1 0
GigabitEthernet0/0 192.168.21 255.255.255.
/1 .1 0
Serial0/1/0 11.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router_DN Serial0/1/1 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Vlan 2 192.168.22 255.255.255.
.1 0
Vlan 3 192.168.23 255.255.255.
.1 0
Vlan 4 192.168.24 255.255.255.
.1 0
Wifi_DN Internet 192.168.20 N/A
.2

Table 1: IP addresses of network devices in BBBank network system

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2.1.4 Schematic logical setup of the system

We decided to select Cisco Packet Tracer to be the simulation environment of

our BB- Bank configuration. Due to fast debugging and simplicity, we
implement the abstract repre- sentation, therefore the number of hosts can
increase easily by similar configuration.

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2.1.4.a Da Nang & Nha Trang logical setup

As we discussed in section 2.1.2, the first and second floor of Da Nang and Nha
Trang branches are similar to those of the Headquarter but in smaller scale.
The layouts are based on Figure
2. As a result, the design of 2 branches includes 3 main VLANs: IT, Manager
and Finance. Also, file server, backup server and wireless access point are
added in each branch. For sim- plicity, we merge 2 floors together because
they are almost identical. See Figure 4

(a) Da Nang configuration

(b) Nha Trang configuration

Figure 4: Logical network design for floors in 2 branches: Da Nang and Nha
Trang. (a) shows the the configuration of Da Nang network. (b) indicates Nha
Trang network configura- tion. Both branches includes 3 main VLANs: IT,
Manager and Finance, as well as 1 wireless access point and 2 servers: File
and Backup server.

2.1.4.b Headquarter logical setup

Following by the our theoretical design in Figure 2, the design of Headquarter

will contains 2 main parts: floor 1 and floor 2-7. In the first floor, we setup 6
servers: Web, DHCP, Backup, Database, File and Mail Server which is
protected in a DMZ area. The remaining devices is similar to all other floors in
Headquarter building, which contains a switch connected to all devices in that
floor, a wireless access point and around 15 computers divided in 3 VLANs:
IT, Manager and Finance. Since equipping a wireless access point in each
floors is redundant and costly, we reduce the number of them by providing 4
wireless access points located in floor 1,3,5,7. Figure 5 is the design of the
Headquarter network.

2.1.4.c Leased line logical setup

The 3 main routers in BBBank system is connected by leased line. Leased line
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connection de- pends on fiber optic cable in order to provide high-quality
bandwidth and speed. Therefore,

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(a) Floor 1
(b) Floor 2-7

Figure 5: Logical network design for floors in Headquarter. (a) shows the the
configuration of the first floor, which consists of 6 servers: Web, DHCP,
Backup, Database, File and Mail Server (b) indicates network configuration of
floors 2-7. Each floors in Headquarter includes 3 main VLANs: IT, Manager and
Finance. Finally, there are 4 wireless access points located in floor 1,3,5,7.

the message of a host in a region is able to transmit with fast speed and
reliable security to another host in another region. The routers utilize RIP
method to route data from source to destination. Figure 6 illustrates the
logical setup of leased line connection.

Figure 6: Leased line logical configuration used to connect 3 main routers in

BBBank sys- tem.

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2.1.4.d BBBank network system logical setup

Finally, let us combine all of these above configurations in one place. In Figure
7, there are 3 main regions: Danang branches (top left), Nha Trang branch (top
right), and the headquarter (bottom). Each one is labeled with a different color,
which shows a better overview of the whole setup. Using the ping command to
identify the issue is a very crucial step that can be tested in file simulation.pkt.

Figure 7: The whole logical configuration used in our BBBank system simulation.

2.1.5 Physical

setup The first

floor

The first floor is used for transaction with clients which consists of reception
and department of finance. Besides, building classify a number of computers in
order to serve the clients who have a desire for searching bank information.
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Moreover, there are 2 rooms located on the first floor which are IT room for IT
department and centralized server room.

Figure 8: Floor 1

Floors 2-6

These floors are used as the work space for employees, divided into different line
departments that specialized in different functions, such as: Public fund,
Finance, Business, Accounting, Human resource managing and E-commerce.
with computers built specifically for the need of each departments.

There are also a room for IT department on each floor for quick response if any help
is needed.

Figure 9: Floor 2-6

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Floor 7

The highest floor is the working area for the directors. All computers in this
floor will be highly built-in secure due to protecting important data.
Furthermore, there are 2 meeting conference rooms at this floor. Each room is
equipped 6 computers with medium configu- ration for reporting and
presentation purposes. Bank documents will also be stored on this floor in a
specific room, equipped with 1 PC use for managing and searching
documents.

Figure 10: Floor 7

2.2 List of devices required

2.2.1 Sever

These following essential servers must be present in a banking system:

• Web server: Using for customers, they can log in and use all the
provided services of the bank.

• Mail server: Using for sending and receiving mail.

• File server: Using for sharing resources.

• Database server: Using for data storage.

• Backup server: Using for storing backup data.

• DHCP server: Using for dynamically providing IP addresses for devices.

In this as- signment we use 6 servers which are web server, mail server,
file server, backup server, database server and DHCP server.
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2.2.2 Workstations

The structure has a total of 100 workstations, which are divided into seven
floors. So, de- pending on the number of computers on a floor, we utilize a
Switch Cisco C9300-48P-A (in- cludes 48 ports) or a Switch WS-C2960L-8TS-LL
(includes 16 ports) to control all computers on that floor. Each floor’s switch
connects to a multi-layer switch that is protected by a fire- wall.

2.2.3 Core-switch

Core-switch is a high-capacity switch. This switch is used to connect all

switches on each floor. In this assignment, we choose Core Builder 9000.

Figure 11: 3COM CoreBuilder 9000 20-Port Expansion Module (3CB9LF20R)

2.2.4 Switch

A network switch is networking hardware that uses packet switching to

connect devices on a computer network. It receives and forwards data to the
target device. At the data connec- tion layer of the OSI model, a network
switch is a multi-port network bridge that forwards data using MAC
addresses. We’ll use the Switch C9300-48P-A (for 48 ports) and the WS-
C2960L8TS-LL for this project (for 16 ports).

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Figure 12: c9300-48T-A

Figure 13: WS-C2960L8TS-LL

2.2.5 Firewall

A firewall is a security device — either hardware or software — that helps

safeguard a net- work by filtering traffic and preventing outsiders from
obtaining unauthorized access to your computer’s private data. In this project,
we will use the Cisco ASA 5540 Firewall.

Figure 14: Cisco ASA 5540

2.2.6 Router

Router is a device that communicates between the internet and the devices
in the building that connect to the internet. There are two types of router:
Wired and wireless. In this as- signment, we choose Router 2811.

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Figure 15: Router 2811

2.2.7 Access-point

Access point is a wireless network device that acts as a portal for devices to
connect to a lo- cal area network. They are used for extending the wireless
coverage of an existing network so that a huge number of customers can access
when coming to the bank. In this assignment, we choose Access Point Linksys
54G.

Figure 16: Access Point Linksys 54G

2.2.8 Modem

Modem is a hardware device that converts data from a digital format,

intended for commu- nication directly between devices with specialized wiring,
into one suitable for a transmission medium such as telephone lines or radio.
There are 2 popular modems: DSL and cable. We
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choose DSL modems because they get more reliable speeds than cable modems.
In this as- signment, we choose Modem DSL-AX82U.

Figure 17: Modem DSL-AX82U

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3 Calculate thoughputs, bandwidth for

computer net- works

3.1 Headquater

3.1.1 Wired network

Servers for updates, web access, database access, The total upload and download
capacity
is about 500 MB day. Peak hours: 9h-11h and 15h-16h (total 3 hours, 80% data
exchanged in day). Suppose standard working time is 8 hours per day.

• Number of servers: 5
servers
= 0.185 (MB/s)
– Bandwidth =3×60×6
5×500×80%
0 = 0.087 (MB/s)
– Throughputs =
8×60×6
5×500 0

• 100 workstations: Total upload and download capacity of each workstation

is 100 MB/- day. Peak hours: 9h-11h and 15h-16h (total 3 hours, 80%
data exchanged in day).

– Bandwidth =
100×100×80% ×60×6 = 0.926 (MB/s)
30
– Throughputs = = 0.347 (MB/s)
100×100 8×60×6
0

Total Bandwidth = 0.185 + 0.926 = 1.111 (MB/s)

Total Throughputs = 0.087 + 0.347 = 0.434 (MB/s)

3.1.2 Wireless network

Peak hours: 80% at peak hours 9g 11g and 15g 16g) - Total with 3 hours and
80% per day. Suppose the number of internet access is for each laptop is only
one times per day, the work- ing time per day is 8 hours.

• 4 networking devices

• Customers to access about 50 MB/day

• Bandwidth = 4×50×80%

3×60×6
0
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= 0.015 (MB/s)
• Throughput =
4×50 8×60×6 = 0.0069 (MB/s)
0

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3.2 Branches

3.2.1 Wired network

Servers for updates, web access, database access, The total upload and download
capacity
is about 500 MB day. Peak hours: 9h-11h and 15h-16h (total 3 hours, 80% data
exchanged in day). Suppose standard working time is 8 hours per day.

• Number of servers: 3
servers
= 0.111 (MB/s)
– Bandwidth =3×60×6
3×500×80%
0 = 0.052 (MB/s)
– Throughputs =
8×60×6
3×500 0

• 50 workstations: Total upload and download capacity of each workstation

is 100 MB/- day. Peak hours: 9h-11h and 15h-16h (total 3 hours, 80%
data exchanged in day).

– Bandwidth =
50×100×80% 3×60×6 = 0.370 (MB/s)
0
– Throughputs = = 0.174 (MB/s)
50×100 8×60×6
0

Total Bandwidth = 0.111 + 0.370 = 0.481 (MB/s)

Total Throughputs = 0.052 + 0.174 = 0.226 (MB/s)

3.2.2 Wireless network

Peak hours: 80% at peak hours 9g 11g and 15g 16g) - Total with 3 hours and
80% per day. Suppose the number of internet access is for each laptop is only
one times per day, the work- ing time per day is 8 hours.

• 1 networking devices per branches

• for customers to access about 50 MB

• Bandwidth =
1×50×80% 3×60×6 = 0.0037 (MB/s)
0
• Throughput =
8×60×6
= 0.0017 (MB/s)
1×50 0
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3.3 Total calculation

• Total workstations = 100 + 50 + 50 = 200

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• Total servers = 5 + 3 + 3 = 11

• Total Wifi-connection = 6 (4 from headquater and 2 from branches)

• Total upload and download capacity of each workstation is 100 MB/day

• Total upload and download capacity of each server is 500 MB/day

• WIFI - connected laptop for customers to access about 50 MB/day

• Total upload and download capacity of whole bank: 200 × 100 + 11 ×
500 + 6 × 50 = 25800 (MB)

• The total capacity at peak hours (3 hours, 80% exchanged data in day) of whole
bank:
25800 × 80% = 20640 (MB)

– Throughputs: 25800

8×60×6 = 0.896 (MB/s)

0 20640
– Bandwidth: = 1.91 (MB/s)
3×60×6
0
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4 Re-evaluation

4.1 Security and safety when problems come up and

maintenance

4.1.1 Determine protected resources

• Hardware:

– Server.
– Network device.
– Stations.

• Software

– Operating system as Linux, Windows, Novel, ...

– Applications for managing system of accounts, credits, accounting programs,
ATM,
...

• Data: This is an important section which needs to be protected. Data

consist of clients data, accounting data, credit cards, ATM, ...

4.1.2 Threats can harm the system

• Illegal access: Network resources must be classified appropriately for each

group of indi- viduals.

• Use information widely: Information can be intrusive if it is stored on local

storage such as computers, data transported from system to system,
information saved in copied files, and so on.

• Possibility of being hacked and information being leaked.

• Internal staff attempting to gain access to restricted information.

4.1.3 Safe when a problem happens

There are 2 kinds of problem:

• Network infrastructure problems

• Network security problems

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City

To design the network system in such a way that minimize the number of
problems, there are some method that alleviate them:

• Always make a backup of your data.

• A technical team to troubleshoot network issues.

• Devices for backup.

• Internet connection line: With a lease line, the WAN between branches is
always reli- able. In addition, if problems arise, two backup ADSL lines
can be used.

4.2 Some constraints of our project

• Network equipment is fix, there is no replacement in case of damage.

• There is no redundant line for the LAN.

4.3 Our development orientation in the future

• The ADSL for each branch to connect directly to the internet is under
construction.
• Enhance network equipment for replacement in case of damage.

• Improve server, especially backup server.

 University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh
City
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City

5 Conclusion

5.1 Achievement

The design of the network structure for BB Bank has been accomplished with
our best ef- forts. We have the following:

• Calculate number of computer for each floor.

• Determine suitable network devices for the structure.

• Come up with solutions to connect computers.

• Calculate and predict bandwidth, throughput required for the network.

• Simulate sending packets, pinging at different locations, destinations to

make sure the network is working.

5.2 Experience
• Understand the basic network structure of a bank company.

• Acknowledge the difficulties in the process of designing a network system.

• Gain knowledge of how many network devices work.

5.3 Limitations
• Limits of space and network devices.

• Lacking knowledge of network devices (modems, routers, switches).

• Lacking knowledge of many network structures (DMZ, ADSL).

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City

References

[1] Kurose, James F. Computer networking: A top-down approach featuring

the internet. 2005

[2] Hannan, Abdul and Bakkre, MA Jobayer Bin and Ray, Rajib Chandra and
Hossain, Md Selim. Design and Simulation of a Banking Network System.
2015
[3] Medina, Eitan and Shemla, David. VLAN protocol. 2005
[4] Pranav Bhardwaj. What is Cisco Packet Tracer?. Available at:
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/what-is-cisco-packet-tracer. 2021

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