The document contains a series of mathematical problems and solutions related to percentages, ratios, and population statistics. It includes calculations regarding employee salaries, election results, and academic performance. Additionally, it features previous year exam questions from various competitive exams, focusing on quantitative aptitude.
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Inqeauit
The document contains a series of mathematical problems and solutions related to percentages, ratios, and population statistics. It includes calculations regarding employee salaries, election results, and academic performance. Additionally, it features previous year exam questions from various competitive exams, focusing on quantitative aptitude.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Q1.@)
Q2.44)
93.0)
2.4.8)
EXPLANATION LEVEL - 2
Let total employees are 100
males = 40 and females = 60
(45 women earns more than 20000)
total 60 employee ears more than 20000 per
‘month,
‘so number of males earns more than 20000 is 15
25_5
so fraction = > =>
meen 402
Let party P and Q have number of seats are 500-
3x and 3x respectively
Party P has majority of $00-6x.
‘Now party Q has number of seats = 4x
Number of seats P has = 500-4x
‘Majority = 4x - 500 44x = 8x -500
According to question
8x -500 = 2(500 -6x)
X=75
‘Number of seats Q has = 75 = 4 =300
Pass in Physics = 100%-35%=65%
Pass in Chemistry = 100% — 45% = 55%
: aur
Pass in Both =55% * 799= 22%
Fail in Both =100% - (65%1+55%-22%)=2%
2242
100
‘The maximum marks for each subject is 250
‘Moni's Maths mark = 83
Science Mark = 66% = (66/100)«250 = 165
‘The overall percentage of all three subjects
together = 64% = (64/100)x750 = 480
Moni’s mark
Hence1200 = 288
Maths + Science + English = 480
83 + 165 + English = 480
English = 480 - 248,
English = 232
13 %= 8554
100 % = 65800
Required amount of investment= (13 +23 + 8) *
658 « 12= Rs. 347424
Let the population of Nagasaki on 9 Aug 1945 is
BR
744)
2.8.4)
2.9.4)
Q.10.@)
Population of Nagasaki on 9 Aug 1948 =
13)
faeke
at wo)
Px Ly 87 87
3292515= “199 "100 100
P= 5000000
Let total salary be Rs. 100.
According to the question,
3 a8-12 = 10500
33-12 = 10500
21 = 10500
1=500
100 = 50000
Now, x 1500+ x= 55 « 500
2x = 27500 + 1500
2x= 29000
x= 14500
Expense on house rent = 14500 ~ 1500 = 13000
104
5
Present population of Q = 16537 x [== 14380
Present population of P= 2.5 14380 = 35950
Pramod: Aman: Naimish
= 32: 10; 25
25 = 1200000
32 = 1536000 (Pramod’s annual salary)
Pramod’s monthly salary = 1536000/12 = 128000
5% of 200
It he sells 1900 he will get 25% profit cost per
piece 825
1
100" 4
4os
5 Unit = 25
then 4=20
0 total cost =20 x 1900 => 38000
= CP if 50% rejected, only 1000 pieces sold $0
1000*25=25000=SPQ2.
Q3.
Qa.
Qs.
PREVIOUS YEAR PAPER QUESTIONS (BASED ON MEMORY)
‘A person spends 65% of his total income . If his
income is increased by 30% and his expenditure
also increased by 20%, Find percentage change in
his saving?
(RRB PO PRE 2019)
(1) 37.5% (2) 48.6%
(4) 524% (5) 32%
The strength of students at Mahendras is 8000. The
no. of boys and girls is increased by 15% and 20%
respectively. As a result, the strength becomes 9350.
Find the difference between the no: of boys and girls
in Mahendras.
(SBI PO PRE 2019)
(a) 1500 (2) 3000
(4) 2500 (5) None of these
When a two digits number was reversed then it
3) 30%
(3) 2000
became 425% less than the original number. Find
by how much percentage the unit place digit is less
than the tenth-place digit.(In original number)
(CRP CLERK PRE 2019)
15% (2) 12.5% (3) 50%
420% (5) None of these
In an election there were three candidates. 10%
people did not cast their vote and 12.5% of casted
votes were declared invalid. The winner got 315
votes more than that of candidate which was at
second place and 5 votes more than the twice of
votes of that candidates who was at third place, If
the difference of votes ofthe candidates which were
at second and third place is 1830. Find total number
of invalid votes.
(CRP PO PRE 2019)
(1450 (2) 1485
(4) 1545 (5) None of these
‘The maximum marks per paper in 3 subjects in
Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry are set in
the ratio 6:3:4 respectively. Shashank obtained
65% in Mathematics, 50% in Physics and 40%
jin Chemistry papers. What is overall percentage
marks did he get overall?
@) 1530
(LIC ASSISTANT 2019)
7 u 9
ay 33% QsK% @)3B%
@ 38% (5) None of these
26.
Q7.
Qs.
Quo.
Qui.
Matendra's |”
The maximum marks per paper in 3 subjects eg.
Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry are set in
the ratio I: 2 : 3 respectively. Avinash obtained
40% in Mathematics, 60% in Physics and 35%
in Chemistry papers. What is overall percentage
marks did he get overall?
(NABARD DEVELOPMENT ASSIS. 2019)
\, 1
(342% SHG IGN
@ 44% (5) None of these
6
[A person receives Rs 40 if he works for one day,
and if he is absent for one day, he gets a penalty of
10% of this amount. If after 60 days he gets a total
of Rs, 1300, find the number of days he has absent.
(RBI ASSISTANT 2020)
«120 (225 3) 18
(4)24 (5) None of these
Sanju purchased a TV 3 years ago and its price
depreciates by 20% cach year. Ifthe present value of TV
{s Rs, 12288, Find the price at which Sanju purchased it.
(CRP CLERK MAINS 2020)
(1) 23000 Rs. (2)22500 Rs. (3) 24000 Rs.
(4) 27000 Rs. (5) 25000 Rs.
When 30% of one number is subtracted from
another number, the second number reduces to its
‘own four-fifth. What is the ratio between the first
‘and the second numbers respectively?
(LIC ASSISTANT MAINS 2019)
(4:7 3:2
(3)2:5 (4) Cannot be determined.
(None of these
In an examination, a student who gets 20% of the
maximum marks fails by 15 marks. Another student
who scores 30% of the maximum marks gets 32
‘marks mote than the pass marks. The necessary
‘marks required for passing is
(IBPS CLERK PRE 2021)
(ay 107 @) 108
@in (None of these
In Triveninagar, the ratio of men, women and
children is 9: 8: 3. 80% men are literate and 30%
‘women are illiterate. 90% of children are literate,
then the percentage of illiteracy of that town is-
() 109
(IBPS CLERK PRE 2021)