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Physics Worksheet 4 Class 12

The document contains a series of physics questions related to electrostatics, including concepts such as electric charges, electric fields, capacitors, and electric flux. Each question presents multiple-choice answers, testing the understanding of fundamental principles in electrostatics. Additionally, there are assertion-reason questions that require evaluating the correctness of statements regarding electric fields and capacitors.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views4 pages

Physics Worksheet 4 Class 12

The document contains a series of physics questions related to electrostatics, including concepts such as electric charges, electric fields, capacitors, and electric flux. Each question presents multiple-choice answers, testing the understanding of fundamental principles in electrostatics. Additionally, there are assertion-reason questions that require evaluating the correctness of statements regarding electric fields and capacitors.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SECTION –A

Q.1

1. When a glass rod is rubbed with silk, it


(a) gains electrons from silk. (b) gives electrons to silk. (c) gains protons from silk. (d) gives protons to
silk.

2. The force between two charges is 120N. If the distance between the two charges is doubled, the force
will be
(a) 30N
(b) 60N
(c) 15N
(d) 40N

3. Twelve charges of charge q are situated at the corners of the 12 sided polygon of side a. What is the
net force on the charge Q at the centre
(a) Zero (b) 3qQ/πε0a2 (c) qQ/πε0a2 (d) None of the above

4. What will be the value of electric field at the centre of the electric dipole : -
(a) Zero
(b) Equal to the electric field due to one charge at centre
(c) Twice the electric field due to one charge at centre
(d) half the value of electric field due to one charge at centre

5. Two charges of equal magnitudes kept at a distance r exert a force F on each other. If the charges are
halved and distance between them is doubled, then the new force acting on each charge is
(a) F/4
(b) F/8
(c) 4F
(d) F/16

6. The electric field inside a spherical shell of uniform surface charge density is
(a) zero. (b) constant, less than zero. (c) directly proportional to the distance from the centre.
(d) none of these.

7. The electric field intensity at a point situated 4m from a point charge is 200N/C. If the distance is
reduced to two meters, the electric field intensity will be
(a) 400N
(b) 600N
(c) 800N
(d) 1200N

8. Two positive point charge are placed at the distance a apart have sum Q. What values of the charges ,
coulomb force between them is maximum
(a) q1=q1=Q/2 (b) q1=3Q/4 ,q2=Q/4 (c) q1=5Q/6 ,q2=Q/6 (d) None of the above

9. A cylinder of radius R and length L is placed in a uniform electric field E parallel to the cylinder axis.
The total flux for the surface of the cylinder is given by

(b) 𝞹R2E
(a) 2𝞹R2E

(c) E/ 𝞹R2
(d) Zero

10. Electric field at a point varies as r° for


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(a) an electric dipole (b) a point charge (c) a plane infinite sheet of charge (d) a line charge of
infinite length

11. A metallic solid sphere of radius R is given the charge Q. Which of the following statement is true
then (a) Electric field at points 0< r < R is zero (b) Electric field at r>R is given by Q/4πε0r2 (c)
Electric field is perpendicular to the surface of the sphere (d) All of these

12. A point charge (Q) is located at the centre of a cube of edge length a, find the final electric flux over
one face of the cube
a. Q/ε0 b. Q/6ε0 c. 6Q/ε0 d. none of the above

13. A point charge q is placed at geometrical centre of one of the face of a cube. The total flux through
the cubical surface due to charge is
(a) q/ϵ0 (b) q/2ϵ0 (c) 2q/ϵ0 (d) 0

14. Two large metal sheets having surface charge density +σ and –σ are kept parallel to each other at a
small separation distance d. The electric field at any point in the region between the plates is
(a) σ/ε0 (b) σ/2ε0 (c) 2σ/ε0 (d) σ/4ε0

(a) 𝟄0
15. Total electric flux coming out of a unit positive charge kept in air is

(b)1/ 𝟄0
(c) 4𝞹 𝟄0
(d) 1/4𝞹 𝟄0
16. Three point charges q + Q, q, q - Q are enclosed by the surface S. What the net flux crosses S
a. 3q/𝟄0 b. 2q/𝟄0 c. 3q - Q/𝟄0 d. 2q/𝟄0

17. A point charge q is placed at a distance a/2 directly above the centre of a square of side a. The

(a) q/ 𝟄0
electric flux through the square is

(b) q/𝞹 𝟄0
(c) q/4 𝟄0
(d) q/6 𝟄0
18. Which of the following graphs shows the variation of electric field E due to a hollow spherical
conductor of radius R as a function of distance from the centre of the sphere?

19. The magnitude of electric field intensity E is such that, an electron placed in it would experience an
electrical force equal to its weight is given by
(a) mge (b) mg/e (c) e/mg (d) e²g/m²
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20. A charge Q is placed at the back corner of a cube. What is the flux of electric field through the
shaded surface?

Q.2 These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering
these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(c) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(d) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

1. Assertion: If the distance between parallel plates of a capacitor is halved and dielectric constant is
three times, then the capacitance becomes 6 times.
Reason : Capacity of the capacitor does not depend upon the nature of the material.
2 Assertion : Two concentric charged shells are given. The potential difference between the shells
depends on charge of inner shell.

Reason : Potential due to charge of outer shell remains same at every point inside the sphere.
3 Assertion : Electric field inside a conductor is zero.

Reason: The potential at all the points inside a conductor is same.


4 Assertion : Work done in moving a charge between any two points in an electric field is
independent of the path followed by the charge, between these points.

Reason: Electrostatic force is a non-conservative force.


5 Assertion : Polar molecules do not have permanent dipole moment.

Reason : In polar molecules, the centres of positive and negative charges coincide even when there
is no external field.
6 Assertion: A capacitor can be given only a limited quantity of charge.

Reason: Charge stored by a capacitor depends on the shape and size of plates of capacitor and the
surrounding medium.
7 Assertion: Electron move away from a region of lower potential to a region of higher potential.
Reason: An electron has a negative charge.
8. Assertion: A charged capacitor is disconnected from a battery. Now, if its plate are separated
further, the potential energy will fall.
Reason Energy stored in a capacitor is equal to the work done in charging it.

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9. Assertion: Due to two-point charges electric field and electric potential can't be zero at some
point simultaneously
Reason Field is a vector quantity and potential a scalar quantity.

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