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NodeJS_Coding_DB_SOP

This document outlines the Coding & Database Standard SOP for Node.js, detailing project structure, coding standards, API and database standards, security practices, version control, logging, monitoring, testing, and documentation. It emphasizes the use of TypeScript, RESTful APIs, MongoDB or PostgreSQL, and best practices for security and maintainability. Adhering to these standards is crucial for developing scalable and secure Node.js applications.

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darshanbamroliya455
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3 views

NodeJS_Coding_DB_SOP

This document outlines the Coding & Database Standard SOP for Node.js, detailing project structure, coding standards, API and database standards, security practices, version control, logging, monitoring, testing, and documentation. It emphasizes the use of TypeScript, RESTful APIs, MongoDB or PostgreSQL, and best practices for security and maintainability. Adhering to these standards is crucial for developing scalable and secure Node.js applications.

Uploaded by

darshanbamroliya455
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Coding & Database Standard SOP for Node.

js

# Coding & Database Standard SOP for Node.js

## 1. Project Structure
- Follow a modular structure:
/src
??? controllers
??? models
??? routes
??? services
??? middleware
??? utils
??? config
??? app.js / index.js
- Use environment variables for configurations (.env).
- Use config folder for database and server configurations.

## 2. Coding Standards
- Use TypeScript for type safety.
- Follow ESLint & Prettier for formatting and linting.
- Use async/await for asynchronous operations.
- Error handling using try/catch and a centralized error handler.
- Follow proper naming conventions:
- camelCase for variables and functions.
- PascalCase for class names.
- SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE for environment variables.
- Separate business logic from routes using controllers and services.

## 3. API Standards
- Use RESTful APIs with proper HTTP methods:
- GET - Fetch data.
- POST - Create data.
- PUT/PATCH - Update data.
- DELETE - Remove data.
- Use proper status codes (200, 201, 400, 401, 404, 500).
- API responses should be structured:
{
"success": true,
"message": "Data retrieved successfully",
"data": { ... }
}
- Validate inputs using joi or zod.
- Use JWT for authentication.

## 4. Database Standards
- Use MongoDB with Mongoose ORM or PostgreSQL with Sequelize/Prisma.
- Define schemas properly with constraints and indexes.
- Follow naming conventions:
- Table names in snake_case
- Column names in camelCase
- Use soft deletes instead of hard deletes (isDeleted: boolean).
Coding & Database Standard SOP for Node.js

- Optimize queries using indexes and projections.

## 5. Security Practices
- Use helmet and cors middleware.
- Prevent SQL/NoSQL injections using parameterized queries.
- Use bcrypt for password hashing.
- Set proper CORS policies.
- Avoid exposing sensitive information in API responses.

## 6. Version Control & Deployment


- Use Git with feature branching (feature/branch-name).
- Write meaningful commit messages.
- Use CI/CD pipelines for automated testing & deployment.
- Maintain .gitignore to avoid committing sensitive files.

## 7. Logging & Monitoring


- Use winston or pino for logging errors and requests.
- Implement monitoring tools like PM2, New Relic, or Datadog.
- Set up alerts for server crashes or high latencies.

## 8. Testing Standards
- Write unit tests using Jest or Mocha + Chai.
- Perform API testing with Supertest.
- Maintain test coverage reports.

## 9. Documentation
- Use Swagger or Postman for API documentation.
- Maintain a README file with setup instructions.

Following these standards ensures maintainability, scalability, and security for Node.js applications.

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