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Assignment 2

The document contains multiple C programs that demonstrate basic programming concepts. It includes examples for calculating the area and perimeter of a circle, converting Celsius to Fahrenheit, and swapping two numbers using both a third variable and without using a third variable. Each program is accompanied by user prompts and sample outputs.

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6 views

Assignment 2

The document contains multiple C programs that demonstrate basic programming concepts. It includes examples for calculating the area and perimeter of a circle, converting Celsius to Fahrenheit, and swapping two numbers using both a third variable and without using a third variable. Each program is accompanied by user prompts and sample outputs.

Uploaded by

f48785237
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q1. write a program in c to calculate the area of a 7 unit radius circle.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float radius, area;

// Prompt the user to enter the radius of the circle


printf("Enter the radius of the circle: ");
scanf("%f", &radius);

// Calculate the area of the circle


area = 3.14159 * radius * radius;

// Print the area of the circle


printf("The area of the circle is %.2f\n", area);

return 0;
}

Output:
Enter the radius of the circle: 7
The area of the circle is 153.94

Q2. write a program in c to calculate the perimeter of a circle.

#include <stdio.h>

#define PI 3.14f /* Define the value of pie */

void main() {
/* Variable Declaration. */
float radius, perimeter, area;

/* Taking input of the radious of the circle from the user */


printf("Enter radius of the Circle:\n");
scanf("%f", & radius);

/* Calculating perimeter of the circle */


perimeter = 2 * PI * radius;
printf("Perimeter of the circle: %0.4f\n", perimeter);

/* Calculating area of the circle */


area = PI * radius * radius;
printf("Area of circle: %0.4f\n", area);
}

Q3. write a program in c to convert temperature in Celsius to Fahrenheit by taking value entered by
user.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
float celsius, fahrenheit;

/* Input temperature in celsius */


printf("Enter temperature in Celsius: ");
scanf("%f", &celsius);

/* celsius to fahrenheit conversion formula */


fahrenheit = (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32;

printf("%.2f Celsius = %.2f Fahrenheit", celsius, fahrenheit);

return 0;
}

Output:
Enter temperature in Celsius: 34
34.00 Celsius = 93.20 Fahrenheit

Q4. Write a program in C to swap two numbers using a Third variable.

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
double first, second, temp;
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%lf", &first);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%lf", &second);

// value of first is assigned to temp


temp = first;

// value of second is assigned to first


first = second;

// value of temp (initial value of first) is assigned to second


second = temp;

// %.2lf displays number up to 2 decimal points


printf("\nAfter swapping, first number = %.2lf\n", first);
printf("After swapping, second number = %.2lf", second);
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter first number: 11
Enter second number: 12

After swapping, first number = 12.00


After swapping, second number = 11.00

Q5. Write a program in C to swap two numbers using without a Third variable.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a=10, b=20;
printf("Before swap a=%d b=%d",a,b);
a=a+b;//a=30 (10+20)
b=a-b;//b=10 (30-20)
a=a-b;//a=20 (30-10)
printf("\nAfter swap a=%d b=%d",a,b);
return 0;
}
Output:
Before swap a=10 b=20
After swap a=20 b=10
------------------------------------------------------OR-----------------------------------------------------------------
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int a=10, b=20;
printf("Before swap a=%d b=%d",a,b);
a=a*b;//a=200 (10*20)
b=a/b;//b=10 (200/20)
a=a/b;//a=20 (200/10)
system("cls");
printf("\nAfter swap a=%d b=%d",a,b);
return 0;
}

Output:
Before swap a=10 b=20
After swap a=20 b=10

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