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The Great Barrier Reef, the largest coral reef system in the world, is located off the coast of Australia and is home to a vast array of marine life. It faces significant threats from climate change, pollution, and overfishing, prompting conservation efforts to protect this vital ecosystem. The reef attracts millions of visitors each year who come to experience its stunning underwater beauty and rich biodiversity.

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16 views4 pages

SA Letters Home

The Great Barrier Reef, the largest coral reef system in the world, is located off the coast of Australia and is home to a vast array of marine life. It faces significant threats from climate change, pollution, and overfishing, prompting conservation efforts to protect this vital ecosystem. The reef attracts millions of visitors each year who come to experience its stunning underwater beauty and rich biodiversity.

Uploaded by

mehr.usman
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Reading Street 3.

1 Unit

Student’s Name: Date:

Score achieved: Total score: 30

The Great Barrier Reef: A Natural Wonder

The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Australia, is the largest coral reef system in the world. It
stretches over 2,300 kilometers and is made up of nearly 3,000 individual reefs and 900 islands. This
amazing natural wonder is home to a diverse range of marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish,
400 species of coral, and many other creatures such as turtles, sharks, and dolphins.

The Great Barrier Reef plays a crucial role in supporting marine ecosystems. It provides shelter and food
for countless organisms and serves as a breeding ground for many species. In addition to its importance
to wildlife, the reef attracts millions of visitors each year. People come from all over the world to snorkel,
dive, and explore its beautiful underwater landscapes.

However, the Great Barrier Reef faces several threats. Climate change is causing the ocean temperatures
to rise, which leads to coral bleaching. This process damages the coral and can make it harder for marine
life to survive. Pollution and overfishing are also major concerns that affect the health of the reef.
Conservation efforts are being made to protect the Great Barrier Reef, but it remains at risk.

As one of the seven natural wonders of the world, the Great Barrier Reef is not only a vital part of our
planet’s ecosystem but also a place of breathtaking beauty. Divers often describe the experience as if
they’ve entered another world, with colorful fish darting between the coral and sea turtles gracefully
gliding by. The reef even contains mysterious shipwrecks that tell tales of exploration and adventure.
People need to understand the significance of this remarkable place, not just as a scientific marvel, but
as a source of wonder and inspiration. By working together to protect the reef, we can ensure that its
vibrant beauty and rich history continue to captivate future generations.
Part 1: Multiple Choice (5 points)

Instructions: Choose the correct answer from the options below.

1. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?


a) Near the coast of South America
b) Off the coast of Australia
c) In the Pacific Ocean near Japan
d) In the Atlantic Ocean near Europe

2. How many species of fish live in the Great Barrier Reef?


a) Over 2,000
b) Over 1,500
c) Over 1,000
d) Over 500

3. What is "coral bleaching"?


a) When coral turns white due to rising ocean temperatures
b) When coral grows in colder waters
c) A special kind of coral that is white in color
d) When coral breaks off into pieces

4. What are some of the threats faced by the Great Barrier Reef?
a) Coral growth and fish reproduction
b) Tourism and snorkeling
c) Climate change, pollution, and overfishing
d) Sea turtles and dolphins living in the reef

5. Why do people visit the Great Barrier Reef?


a) To explore the rainforests
b) To snorkel, dive, and explore underwater landscapes
c) To see volcanoes
d) To study shipwrecks on land

Part 2: Fill in the Blanks (5 points)

Instructions: Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the list below:
(Words: marine life, coral bleaching, visitors, ecosystem, threats)

1. The Great Barrier Reef is home to a wide variety of _____, including fish, turtles, and sharks.

2. Millions of _____ come to the reef each year to explore its beautiful underwater landscapes.

3. The rising temperatures of the ocean cause a process called _____, which harms the coral.
4. The Great Barrier Reef is an important part of our planet’s _____, providing shelter for countless
species.

5. Climate change, pollution, and overfishing are some of the biggest _____ to the reef.

Part 3: Sentence Writing (6 points)

Instructions: Use the following words in sentences to show you understand their meaning.

1. Coral

2. Conservation

3. Breeding ground

Part 4: Matching Definitions (2 points)

Instructions: Match each word to its correct definition.

1. Pollution
a) A group of organisms that live in water
b) Harmful substances that damage the environment

2. Diverse
a) Showing variety; different from each other
b) A large natural area filled with forests and mountains

Part 5: Short Answer Questions (6 points)

Instructions: Answer the following questions in one or two sentences.

1. Why is the Great Barrier Reef important to marine life?

2. How does climate change affect the Great Barrier Reef?

3. What makes the Great Barrier Reef a special place for people to visit?

Part 6: True or False (3 Points)

Instructions: Write True or False for each statement.


1. The Great Barrier Reef is made up of nearly 3,000 individual reefs and 900 islands.

2. Overfishing helps improve the health of the Great Barrier Reef.

3. Coral bleaching occurs when coral becomes healthier and more colorful.

4. Part 7: Personal Narrative (3 points)

Instructions: Write about a time you visited or saw a unique or special place. It could be
somewhere in nature, a famous landmark, or even a place in your community. Describe what
made the place special and how you felt when you were there. Write 3-4 sentences.

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