Assist. Prof. Dr.

Felix Babalola
Booklet A____________________________________________________January 29th, 2024

FINAL INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY • FACULTY OF ENGINEERING

COMPUTER/SOFTWARE PROGRAM
ENGR104 MID-TERM FALL 2023-2024

Instructor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Felix Babalola Name : .....……….....…………………

Duration: 75 min.
Number of pages: 8 pages Number : .....…………...……

Group Number: …..............…

Answer all the questions.

Part A: Trace the following snipets of code and give the correct OUTPUT
1)
int x= 5, y = 6, z = 7;
int funX(int x, int y){
return x > y ? x : y;
}

void funY(){
int x;
x = y - 2;
z = funX(x, y);
printf("x = %d, y = %d, z = %d \n", x, y, z);
}

int main(){
int y = 4;
funY();
printf("x = %d, y = %d, z = %d \n", x, y, z);
return 0;
}
x = 4, y = 6, z = 6
x = 5, y = 4, z = 6

2) #include <stdio.h>
int main(){
char *p = “FINAL EXAM”;
printf("%c\n", *(p + *p – 'E' + 2));
return 0;
}
A

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 Assist. Prof. Dr. Felix Babalola
Booklet A____________________________________________________January 29th, 2024

3)
int i = 1, x= 5, y = 10;
void funY(int A[], int x){
for(int i = 0; i< x; i++)
A[i] += y;
y += i;
}

int main(){
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
funY(arr, 4);
for( ; i< x; i++)
printf("%d ", arr[i]);

printf("\n i = %d, x = %d, y = %d \n", i, x, y);

return 0;
}
12 13 14 5
i = 5, x = 5, y = 11

4)
int x= 5, y = 10;
int fun(int y){
--y;
return y * y;
}

int main(){

while(x > 0){

printf("%d ", fun(--x));
}
return 0;
}

94101

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 Assist. Prof. Dr. Felix Babalola
Booklet A____________________________________________________January 29th, 2024

5) int main(){
int D[3] = { 400, 401, 402 };
int C[3] = { 600, 601, 602 };
int i, *p1, *p2;
p1 = &D[0];
p2 = &C[0];
++p1;
++p2;

for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {

*p1 = *p1 +10;
*p2 = *p2 +5;
p1++;
p2++;
}
printf("%d %d %d\n \n", D[0], D[1], D[2]);
printf("%d %d %d\n", C[0], C[1], C[2]);
return 0;
}
400 411 412

600 606 607

Part B
1) Given the following initializations:

int numbers[ ] = {12, 14, 16, 18, 24, 28};

int *p = numbers;

Write down the values of the following expressions:

i) *p ………………12………………………

ii) *(p+3) …………………18………………………

iii) (p+1)–numbers ……………………1……………………

iv) (p[3] + 2) ……………………20……………………

v) numbers[5] - ++(*p) ……………………15……………………

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 Assist. Prof. Dr. Felix Babalola
Booklet A____________________________________________________January 29th, 2024

2) Given the following initializations

char s1[20] = “Soft ware”;
char s2[20] = “Computer”;
char s3[15] = “Artificial”;
char s4[15] = “Intelligence”

What will be the values of the following expressions?

i) printf(“%d”, strlen(s1)); …………………9…………………………

ii) printf(“%s”, strncpy(s3, s4, 3)); ………Intificial…………

i i i ) printf(“%s”, strncat(s3, “Engineering”,4)); …… IntificialEngi

iv) printf(“%d”,strcmp(s2,s3)); …………………-1……………………

v) printf(“%s”,strcpy(s1,s4)); …… Intelligence…

3) Write the elements of arrays A, B and C after the

declarations given below in the provided boxes:

a) int A[2][3] = {2, 4}; 2 4 0

0 0 0

b) int B[5] = {2, 4};

2 4 0 0 0

c) int C[3][3] = {{2, 4}, {2, 4}, {1}};

2 4 0
2 4 0
1 0 0

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 Assist. Prof. Dr. Felix Babalola
Booklet A____________________________________________________January 29th, 2024

Part C: Multiple choice questions (Each question is 3 pt)

1) What is the printf() statement that prints the output _ _ _ _53,_1220_41.1230 ?
( _ designates a space character)

a) printf("%-6d,%4d %.4f", 53,1220,41.123);

b) printf("%6d, %4d %.4f", 53,1220,41.123);

c) printf("%6d,%4d %.3f", 53,1220,41.123);

d) printf("%6d, %4d %f", 53,1220,41.123);

2) What values should be assigned to int variables x, y, and z below if the following C code
prints the output as 0 5 ?

int a, x=___, y=____, z=____ ; //make assignments here

a = x && y && z++;

printf("%d %d",a, z);

a) x = 1, y = 1, z = 4
b) x = 1, y = 1, z = 5
c) x = 1, y = 0, z = 4
d) x = 1, y = 0, z = 5

3) For which of the following, the code “G++;” will fail?

a) #define G 9.8

b) int G = 9.8;

c) float G = 9.8;

d) none of the above

4) Which statement should be inserted in the blank line below so that the C code displays the
output as 0 2 ?

int i = 0;

__________________ //blank line

printf("%d % d\n", x, y);

a) int x = ++i, y = ++i;

b) int x = i++, y = i++;
c) int x = ++i, y = i++;
d) int x = i++, y = ++i;

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 Assist. Prof. Dr. Felix Babalola
Booklet A____________________________________________________January 29th, 2024

5) What is the type of the following assignment expression if i is of type float and j is of type
int?

j=i+j

a) int b) float c) char d) double

6) What does the following C code do?

int x = 3, y, i, r = 0;

scanf("%d", &y);

for (i = 0;i < y; i++)

r += x;

a) It divides x by y
b) It multiples x by y
c) It adds x to y
d) It subtracts x from y

7) The output of the following partial C code is 30. Which statements can be inserted for line1
and line2 below?

int a=9, b=5, c=8;

a=b=c=10;

__________________ //Line 1

printf("1");
__________________ //Line 2

printf("2");
else
printf("3");
printf ("0");

a) Line1: if (a==10) && (b==5) Line 2: if (c==8)

b) Line1: if (a==9) Line 2: else if (b==5)
c) Line1: if (a==9) Line 2: if (b==5)
d) All of the above

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 Assist. Prof. Dr. Felix Babalola
Booklet A____________________________________________________January 29th, 2024

8) The output of the following C code is 4. Which of the following may be a possible input
series entered by the user?

int i, cnt=0;

for ( ; ; ) {

scanf("%d", &i);

if (i==0) break;

cnt++;

printf("%d", cnt);

a) 0, 4, 3, 2 b) 1, 5, 6, 4, 0 c) 2, 6, 3, 0 d) 3, 2, 1, 0, 0

Part D: Change the for loop in the following code to do loop

(10 marks)

int A[4] = {7, 8, 10, 5};

int tot=0;
for(int i = 3; i >= 0; i--){
tot = tot + A[i];
}
printf("The total is %d \n", tot);

..............................................................................................................................

................int i = 3; ...............................

................while( i >= 0) { ...........................................................

.................tot = tot + A[i]; .................................................

.................i --; ......................................................

...................} ....................................................

..............................................................................................................................

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 Assist. Prof. Dr. Felix Babalola
Booklet A____________________________________________________January 29th, 2024

PRECEDENCE AND ASSOCIATIVITY

OPERATORS ASSOCIATIVITY

() [ ] -> . Left to right

! ++ -- + - * & (type) Right to left (Unary)

* / % Left to right

+ - Left to right

< <= > >= Left to right

== != Left to right

&& Left to right

|| Left to right

?: Right to left

= += -= *= /= %= Right to left

, Left to right

Some String Functions:

strlen(s1) Returns length of the string s1.
strcat( s1 , s2 )  Concatenates a copy of string s2 onto the string s1.
strncat(s1, s2, n)  Concatenates a copy of up to n characters from string s2 onto the string in s1.
strcpy(s1, s2)  Copies the string s2 to s1.
strncpy(s1, s2, n)  Copies a string up to n characters from s2 to s1.
strcmp(s1,s2)  Compares the strings s1 and s2, returning a value less than, equal to, or greater than 0,
depending on whether s1 is less than, equal to, or greater than s2.

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