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Proving Vector Spaces

The document defines vector spaces, outlining the necessary axioms for vector addition and scalar multiplication. It provides examples, including the set of all ordered pairs and various types of function spaces. Additionally, it lists important vector spaces such as the set of real numbers and polynomial spaces, emphasizing the need to verify axioms for any proposed vector space.

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lovedesi1234
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3 views6 pages

Proving Vector Spaces

The document defines vector spaces, outlining the necessary axioms for vector addition and scalar multiplication. It provides examples, including the set of all ordered pairs and various types of function spaces. Additionally, it lists important vector spaces such as the set of real numbers and polynomial spaces, emphasizing the need to verify axioms for any proposed vector space.

Uploaded by

lovedesi1234
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vector Spaces

Definition short

Let V be a set on which two operations


are defined
Vector Addition

0 Scalar Multiplication
V is said to be vector
a space riff
Vector Addition
1 For
the following 5 axioms are satisfied
Note iii I and I are in V
Iii c and d are scalars c C IR andDEIR
1 I J is in V closure under

a I I P E commutative
Property

3 It tu Eti t Associative Property

4 V has a zero vector Additive


Identity
such that I to u

5 Ii such that It Additive Inverse


B For 0 Scalar Multiplication
1 cu in V closure under

2Cfo't't CT't Distributive Property

3 et d I CI toki Distributive Property

Associative
4 cfda fed u Property
5 Iii Is scalar or Multiplicative

Identity

Example Show that 1122 setof all ordered


pairs
is a vector
space
Let F
Proof
iii 44,427 fr is
and w
fw way ii c d EIR
4 to
1 I'tf 4,42 t
fr is 414,4211 C 1122
closed under
to
2 I'tf fu this 44thMatty
LV tu ist Ttu commutative
Ppty
3
I'tfftwy fy.gl tf4YiyJtfwnwa7
fun4aYtKvitwv
lathy

fq vital 4atfratwa

44th tw Sty tw2 tf tw


Associative
Property
4 It 4,427 40,0 4410,42107 44,42
Additive P
Identity
5
I'tf IY fu.is tf 4 427 44 4,42 427 490
J
Additive Inverse

E O
CUT 1122
6
_Cfu ua ful C
closedunder

7
cfTtJ c 44 ua this
44,42 cTtCV
Cfr yDistributive
Property
Ct d
8 Ct d I 44 42 Leftd 4
ft d 42
44 t d4 cuz t 042

du pkg
f cu Cua t

44,427 t d44 is
cuttolu Distributive Property
a e da c okama cfdu.iogJ Gdu cokgJ

fcd4.4duaJ fcolK4iuD

fcd cT Associative
Property

t.LT I P
b
fu is flu 1427 44 g
scalar
Identity
1122
set of all orderedpairs
is a vectorspace
Vector
Important Spaces

1 IR Set of all realnumbers


2 IR set all orderedpairs Note Also 112
3 IR Set
of all ordered I Laney Mn
of triples
4 Cf s s set all continuousfunctions
of
defined on the real line
5 c la b set all continuous
functions defined
of
on a closed interval a b

6 P Set of all polynomial


Set of all polynomial degree
7 Pn
of fn
together with the zero polynomial

8 Mmm Set all main matrices


of
Set
of all
9 Mmm nxn matrices
square

Note To prove any


of the above
1 Define T if and w
2 Define c andd c E IR DEIR
3 Check the axioms
fire of
Vector Addition

Scalar Multiplication
Examples

1
for Pa i
p x gift a x ta I
ii of box't b X t b I
iii w x giftC Xtc J
iv c d E IR
2
v Ofx 0 tox to zero polynomial

by using the
above
you can check all
the 10 axioms and0
of
Addition
ofpolynomial
Multiplying a polynomial
constant
by a

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