®

MATHEMATICS
JEE (MAIN+ADVANCED)
ENTHUSIAST COURSE

EXERCISE
Methods of Differentiation
English Medium
JEE-Mathematics ALLEN
®

EXERCISE (O-1)
1- x dy
1. If y = , then equals -
1+ x dx
y y y y
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1- x2 x -1
2
1 + x2 y -1
2

DF0005
ì x + (a 2 + x 2 ) ü
2. If y = ln í ý , then the value of dy is-
î a þ dx
1
(A) a2 - x 2 (B) a a 2 + x 2 (C) (D) x a 2 + x 2
a +x
2 2

DF0006

®
dx
3. If x = y ln(xy), then equals-
dy
y(x - y) x(x + y) y(x + y) x(x - y)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
x(x + y) y(x - y) x(x - y) y(x + y)
DF0007
dy
4. If (cosx)y = (siny)x, then equals -
dx
logsin y - y tan x logsin y + y tan x log sin y + y tan x logsin y + y tan x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
log cos x + x cot y log cos x - x cot y log cos x + x cot y log cos y - y cot x
DF0008
dy
5. If ysecx + tanx + x2y = 0, then =
dx
2xy + sec 2 x + ysec x tan x ( 2xy + sec2 x + sec x tan x )
(A) (B) -
x 2 + sec x x 2 + sec x

-
( 2xy + sec 2 x + y sec x tan x )
(C) (D) None of these
x 2 + sec x
DF0114
dy
6. If y = tan–1 (cot x) + cot–1 (tanx), then is equal to-
dx
node06\B0BC-BD\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Module\2-MOD, AOD\Eng\02-MOD.p65

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) –1 (D) –2

DF0015
d æ -1 æ x - x ö ö
7. ç tan ç 3/2 ÷ ÷
equals- (x ³ 0)
dx çè è 1+ x øø
÷

1 1 1 1
(A) - (B) +
2 x(1 + x) 1 + x 2 x(1 + x) 1 + x
2 2

1 1 1 1
(C) - (D) +
1 + x 1 + x2 1 + x 1 + x2
DF0016
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1
8. If g is the inverse of f and f'(x) = then g'(x) is equal to-
1 + x3
-1 1 1
(A) 1 + [g(x)]3 (B) (C) (D)
2(1 + x 2 ) 2(1 + x 2 ) 1 + éë g ( x ) ùû
3

DF0017
9. 2 2
If x + y = 1, then-
(A) yy" – 2(y')2 + 1 = 0 (B) yy" + (y')2 + 1 = 0
(C) yy" + (y')2 – 1 = 0 (D) yy" + 2(y')2 + 1 = 0
DF0018
10. Let f be a function defined for all x Î R. If f is differentiable and f(x ) = x for all x Î R ( x ¹ 0), then
3 5

the value of f'(27) is-

(A) 15 (B) 45 (C) 0 (D) 35

®
DF0019
x b b
x b
11. If D1 = a x b and D2 = are given, then -
a x
a a x

d d
(A) D1 = 3(D2)2 (B) D = 3D2 (C) D = 3(D2)2 (D) D1 = 3(D2)3/2
dx 1 dx 1
DF0020
u(x) u '(x) æ u(x) ö '
12. Let u(x) and v(x) are differentiable functions such that = 7 . If = p and ç ÷ = q , then
v(x) v '(x) è v(x) ø
p+q
has the value equal to -
p-q
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 7 (D) –7
DF0021
13. Let f (x) be a polynomial function of second degree. If f (1) = f (–1) and a, b, c are in A.P., then f '(a),
f '(b) and f '(c) are in
(A) G.P. (B) H.P. (C) A.G.P. (D) A.P.
DF0022
14. Suppose the function f (x) – f (2x) has the derivative 5 at x = 1 and derivative 7 at x = 2. The
node06\B0BC-BD\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Module\2-MOD, AOD\Eng\02-MOD.p65

derivative of the function f (x) – f (4x) at x = 1, has the value equal to

(A) 19 (B) 9 (C) 17 (D) 14
DF0023

é x tan -1 x + sec -1 (1/ x), x Î ( -1,1) - {0}

15. If ƒ(x) = ê , then ƒ'(0) is -
ë p / 2, if x = 0
(A) equal to –1 (B) equal to 0 (C) equal to 1 (D) non existent
DF0024

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16. Given: f(x) = 4x3 - 6x2 cos 2a + 3x sin 2a . sin 6a + ln 2 a - a 2 then ( )

(A) f(x) is not defined at x = 1/2 (B) f ¢ (1/2) < 0
(C) f ¢(x) is not defined at x = 1/2 (D) f ¢ (1/2) > 0
DF0025

d2y
17. If x = t3 + t + 5 & y = sint, then =
dx 2

(3t 2 + 1) sin t + 6t cos t (3t 2 + 1) sin t + 6t cos t

(A) - (B)
(3t 2 + 1)3 (3t 2 + 1)2

(3t 2 + 1) sin t + 6t cos t cos t

(C) - (D)
(3t 2 + 1) 2 3t 2 + 1

®
DF0026

a + a2 - x2 + x
18. If ƒ(x) = where a > 0 and x < a, then ƒ'(0) has the value equal to -
a2 - x2 + a - x

1 1
(A) a (B) a (C) (D)
a a
DF0027
19. Suppose that f (0) = 0 and f '(0) = 2, and let g (x) = f (- x + f (f (x ))) . The value of g ' (0) is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 6 (D) 8
DF0028
d 2x
20. If y = x + ex then is :
dy 2

ex ex -1
(A) ex (B) - (C) - (D)
(1 + e x )3 (1 + e x )2 (1 + e x )3
DF0030
21. If f is twice differentiable such that f ¢¢ (x) = - f (x), f ¢ (x) = g(x)
h ¢ (x) = [ f (x)] + [ g(x)] and
2 2
node06\B0BC-BD\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Module\2-MOD, AOD\Eng\02-MOD.p65

h (0) = 2 , h (1) = 4

then the equation y = h(x) represents :

(A) a curve of degree 2 (B) a curve passing through the origin
(C) a straight line with slope 2 (D) a straight line with y intercept equal to - 2 .
DF0031
d 2y dy
22. If y = (A + Bx) emx + (m - 1)-2 ex then 2 - 2m + m2y is equal to -
dx dx
(A) ex (B) emx (C) e-mx (D) e(1 - m) x
DF0032
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3
d 2 x æ dy ö d2y
23. If ç ÷ + = K, then the value of K is equal to
dy 2 è dx ø dx 2
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) 0
DF0033
æp 1 ö
24. Let f (x) = x + sin x. Suppose g denotes the inverse function of f. The value of g' ç + ÷ has the
è4 2ø
value equal to
2 +1
(A) 2 -1 (B) (C) 2 - 2 (D) 2 +1
2
DF0036
25. If xloge(loge x) – x2 + y2 = 4(y > 0), then dy/dx at x = e is equal to :

®
e (1 + 2e) (2e - 1) (1 + 2e)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 + e2 2 4 + e2 2 4+e 2
4 + e2
DF0115
2
æ æ 3 cos x + sin x ö ö æ pö dy
26. If 2y = çç cot -1 çç ÷÷ ÷÷ , x Î ç 0, ÷ , then is equal to :
è è cos x - 3 sin x ø ø è 2ø dx

p p p p
(1) 2x - (2) -x (3) -x (4) x -
3 3 6 6
DF0116
27. Let f(x) = loge(sinx), (0 < x < p) and g(x) = sin–1(e–x), (x ³ 0). If a is a positive real number such
that a = (fog)'(a) and b = (fog)(a), then :
(1) aa2 – ba – a = 0 (2) aa2 + ba – a = –2a2
(3) aa2 + ba + a = 0 (4) aa2 – ba – a = 1
DF0117
2
28. If ƒ(1) = 1, ƒ'(1) = 3, then the derivative of ƒ(ƒ(ƒ(x))) + (ƒ(x)) at x = 1 is :
(1) 12 (2) 33 (3) 9 (4) 15
DF0105

f (x) - g(x)
29. If f(4) = g(4) = 2 ; f ' (4)=9; g ' (4) = 6 then lim is equal to
x ®4
x -2
node06\B0BC-BD\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Module\2-MOD, AOD\Eng\02-MOD.p65

3
(A) 3 2 (B) (C) 0 (D) none of these
2
DF0118
30. Let f : (–1, 1) ® R be a differentiable function with f(0) = – 1 and f'(0) = 1. Let g(x) = [f(2f(x) + 2)]2.
Then g'(0) :-
(1) 4 (2) –4 (3) 0 (4) –2
DF0097

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EXERCISE (O-2)
Multiple objective type :
4
1. If ƒ(x) = (2x – 3p)5 + x + cos x and g is the inverse function of ƒ, then
3

7 3 7
(A) g'(2p) = (B) g'(2p) = (C) g''(2p) = (D) g''(2p) = 0
3 7 3
DF0037
2. If ƒ(x) = x.|x|, then its derivative is :
(A) 2x (B) –2x (C) 2|x| (D) 2xsgnx
DF0038
dy
3. If y = tan x tan 2x tan 3x, (sin12x ¹ 0) then has the value equal to

®
dx
(A) 3 sec2 3x tan x tan 2x + sec2 x tan 2x tan 3x + 2 sec2 2x tan 3x tan x
(B) 2y (cosec 2x + 2 cosec 4x + 3 cosec 6x)
(C) 3 sec2 3x - 2 sec2 2x - sec2 x
(D) sec2 x + 2 sec2 2x + 3 sec2 3x
DF0039
4. Which of the following statements are true ?
(A) If xexy = y + sin2x, then at x = 0, (dy/dx) = 1.
(B) If ƒ(x) º a0x2m+1 + a1 x2m + a3 x2m–1+.....+ a2m+1 = 0 (a0¹0) is a polynomial equation with rational
coefficients then the equation ƒ'(x) = 0 must have a real root. (m Î N ).
(C) If (x – r) is a factor of the polynomial ƒ(x) = anxn + an–1xn–1 +an–2xn–2+.......+ a0 repeated m times
where 1 < m < n then r is a root of the equation ƒ'(x) = 0 repeated (m–1) times.
dy
(D) If y = sin–1(cos sin–1x) + cos–1(sin cos–1x) then is dependent on x.
dx
DF0040

x -2 x -1
5. Let f (x) = . x, then
x -1-1

(A) f ¢ (10) = 1 (B) f ¢ (3/2) = - 1

node06\B0BC-BD\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Module\2-MOD, AOD\Eng\02-MOD.p65

(C) domain of f (x) is x ³ 1 (D) none

DF0041

x p - px
6. Lim is equal to -
x ®p x x - pp

æeö æpö
(A) log pe ç ÷ (B) log pe ç ÷
èpø èeø
(C) tan(cot–1(lnp) – cot–1(1)) (D) tan(tan–1(1) – tan–1(lnp))
DF0042

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7. Let P(x) be the polynomial x3 + ax2 + bx + c, where a,b,c Î R. If P(–3) = P(2) = 0 and P'(–3)<0,
which of the following is a possible value of 'c' ?
(A) –27 (B) –18 (C) –6 (D) –3
DF0043
8. Two functions f & g have first & second derivatives at x = 0 & satisfy the relations,
2
ƒ(0) = , ƒ'(0) = 2g'(0) = 4g(0), g"(0) = 5 ƒ"(0) = 6ƒ(0) = 3 then -
g(0)

ƒ(x) 15
(A) if h(x) = then h'(0) =
g(x) 4
(B) if k(x) = ƒ(x). g(x) sin x then k'(0) = 2
g '(x) 1

®
(C) Limit =
x ®0 ƒ '(x) 2
(D) none
DF0044
ln ( ln x ) dy
9. If y = x ( ln x ) , then is equal to :
dx
(A)
y
x
(
ln x ln x - 1 + 2 ln x ln (ln x ) ) (B)
y
x
(ln x)ln (ln x) (2 ln (ln x) + 1)

y y ln y
(C) ((ln x)2 + 2 ln (ln x)) (D) (2 ln (ln x) + 1)
x ln x x ln x
DF0045
dy
10. If 2x + 2y = 2x + y, then is equal to
dx
2y 1 (
2x 1 - 2 y )
(A) - x
2
(B) 1 - 2 x (C) 1 – 2y
(
(D) 2 y 2 x - 1
)
DF0119

t 1
11. The differential coefficient of sin -1 w.r.t. cos -1 is
1+ t 2
1 + t2
node06\B0BC-BD\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Module\2-MOD, AOD\Eng\02-MOD.p65

(A) 1 " t > 0 (B) –1 " t < 0 (C) 1 " t Î R (D) none of these
DF0120
( ) d
12. If ƒn (x) = eƒn -1 x for all n Î N and ƒ0 (x) = x, then {fn(x)} is equal to
dx
d
(A) ƒn (x). {ƒn – 1 (x)} (B) ƒn (x).ƒn – 1 (x)
dx
(C) ƒn (x).ƒn – 1 (x) ... ƒ2 (x).ƒ1 (x) (D) none of these
DF0121

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(
cos x + x 2 ) (
sin x + x 2 ) (
- cos x + x 2 )
13. If ƒ(x) = sin ( x - x ) 2
cos ( x - x )
2
(
sin x - x 2 ) , then
2
sin 2x 0 sin 2x

(A) ƒ (–2) = 0 (B) ƒ' (–1/2) = 0 (C) ƒ' (–1) = –2 (D) ƒ" (0) = 4
DF0122

æ 2 ö
If ƒ ( q ) = tan çç sin
-1
14. ÷ , then-
è 3 + cos 2q ÷ø

æ pö d (ƒ (q)) p

®
(A) ƒ ' ç ÷ = 2 (B) = -2 at q =
è4ø d ( cos q ) 4

d ( ƒ (q)) 1 p d (ƒ (q)) p
(C) =- at q = (D) = 1 at q =
d ( cos q ) 2 4 d ( sec q ) 3

DF0123
15. The functions u = ex sin x; v = ex cos x satisfy the equation

du dv d2u
(A) v -u = u 2 + v2 (B) = 2v
dx dx dx 2

d2 v du dv
(C) 2 = -2u (D) + = 2v
dx dx dx
DF0124

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EXERCISE (O-3)
Paragraph for Question 1 to 3
Let a1 > a2 > a3 .............. an > 1 ; p1 > p2 > p3 ........ > pn > 0 ; such that p1 + p2 + p3 + ...... + pn = 1. Also

F(x) = ( p1a1x + p 2 a 2x + ......... + p n a nx )

1/ x
then

1. Lim+ F(x) is
x ®0

(A) a1p1 . a p22 ... a pnn (B) a1 (C) an (D) does not exist

2. Lim F(x)
x ®¥

(A) a1p1 . a p22 ... a pnn (B) a1 (C) an (D) does not exist

®
3. Lim F(x)
x ®-¥

(A) a1p1 . a p22 ... a pnn (B) a1 (C) an (D) does not exist

DF0094
Paragraph for Question 4 to 6
Consider the function defined implicitly y2 + y – x = 2 on various intervals on the real line. If
æ 1ö
y Î ç -¥, - ÷ , then equation implicitly defines a unique real valued differentiable function
è 2ø
y = ƒ (x).
On the basis of above informations, answer the following questions.
4. The value of ƒ ''(4) is -

2 125 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
125 2 5 125
DF0125
5. If y = g(x) is inverse of y = ƒ (x), then g'(–2) is -
1
(A) - (B) –3 (C) –2 (D) 0
node06\B0BC-BD\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Module\2-MOD, AOD\Eng\02-MOD.p65

3
DF0126
6. If y = h(x) is mirror image of y = ƒ (x) about the line 2y + 1 = 0, then ƒ ''(x0) + h''(x0), where
æ 9 ö
x0 Î ç - , ¥ ÷ is -
è 4 ø

2 2
(A) 2x0 (B) 2ƒ(x ) + 1 (C) (2ƒ(x ) + 1) 3 (D) 0
0 0

DF0127

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Paragraph for Question 7 and 8

æ -p p ö
Let f : ( 0, ¥ ) ® ç , ÷ be a function defined as f(x) = tan–1 (lnx) and g be the inverse function of
è 2 2ø
f, then

g"( 0 )
7. The value of is
2
DF0128
g"( x ) - g' ( x ) sec x
2

8. Let H(x) = , then the value of H'(0) is

e tan x .sec 2 x
DF0129
9. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.
List-I List-II

®
(P) Let f(x) = x2 – 4x – 3, x > 2 and let g be the inverse of f. (1) –1
Find the value of g' at x = 2.

1
(Q) Let f : R ® R be defined as f(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 6x – 5 + 4e2x (2)
6
and g(x) = f–1(x), then find g'(–1).
(R) Suppose f –1 is the inverse function of a differentiable function f (3) 1

1 1
and let G(x) = -1 . If f(3) = 2 and f ' (3) = , find G ' (2).
f (x) 9
1
(S) If y = y(x) and it follows the relation exy + y cos x = 2, (4)
14
then y'(0) + y"(0).
(A) P ® 4; Q ® 1; R ® 2; S ® 3 (B) P ® 2; Q ® 1; R ® 3; S ® 4
(C) P ® 2; Q ® 4; R ® 1; S ® 3 (D) P ® 4; Q ® 3; R ® 2; S ® 1
DF0130
10. Match the following List-I with List-II
List-I List-II
(P) Let ƒ(x) = x2 + xg'(1) + g"(2) and g(x) = x2 + xƒ'(2) + ƒ"(3), (1) 2
then ƒ'(1) – ƒ'(2) is equal to
node06\B0BC-BD\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Module\2-MOD, AOD\Eng\02-MOD.p65

(Q) If ƒ(x – y), ƒ(x).ƒ(y) and ƒ(x + y) are in A.P., for all x, y (2) 1
and ƒ(0) ¹ 0, then ƒ'(–2) + ƒ'(2) is equal to
(R) If ƒ(x) = x3 + x2. ƒ'(1) + xƒ"(2) + ƒ"'(3) for all, then (3) 4
ƒ(0) + ƒ(3) + 1 is equal to
(S) Let ƒ(x) = xn, n being a positive integer, (4) 0
then value of n for which the equality
ƒ'(a + b) = ƒ'(a) + ƒ'(b) is valid for all a, b > 0 is
(A) P ® 4; Q ® 3; R ® 2; S ® 1 (B) P ® 2; Q ® 4; R ® 3; S ® 1
(C) P ® 3; Q ® 4; R ® 2; S ® 1 (D) P ® 1; Q ® 2; R ® 3; S ® 4
DF0131
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EXERCISE (O-4)
x1 x 2 .x x 3 .x 2
1. Let y = 1 + + + + ......... upto (n + 1) terms
x - x1 (x - x1 )(x - x 2 ) (x - x1 )(x - x 2 )(x - x 3 )

x dy é x1 x2 x3 xn ù
and if = k ê x - x + x - x + x - x + ... + x - x ú , then k is
y dx ë 1 2 3 n û
DF0051
2
æ dy ö
2. Let x = cosec q – sin q ; y = cosec q – sin q if (x + 4) ç ÷ – k(y2 + 4) = 0, then k is
6 6 2

è dx ø
DF0052
3. If a curve is represented parametrically by the equations
æ 7p ö p 3p
x = sin ç t + ÷ + sin æç t - ö÷ + sin æç t + ö÷ ,

®
è 12 ø è 12 ø è 12 ø
æ 7p ö æ pö æ 3p ö d æx yö p
y = cos ç t + ÷ + cos ç t - ÷ + cos ç t + 12 ÷ then find the value of ç - ÷ at t = .
è 12 ø è 12 ø è ø dt è y x ø 8
DF0053
dy x l 1 - yk k
4. Let 1 - x + 1 - y = a . (x – y ) and if = l k (where x ¹ ±1), then is
6 6 3 3 3
dx y 1- x l
DF0057
5. Let f(x) = x + 1 1 1 ......... ¥, then the value of f (100) · f ' (100).
2x + 2x + 2x +
DF0059
1 1 1 1
6. If y = tan–1 + tan–1 2 + tan–1 2 + tan–1 2 + ..... to 10 terms.
x + x +1
2
x + 3x + 3 x + 5x + 7 x + 7x + 13
Find (f ' (0) + 1)–1.
DF0065
u 1 æ 1 ö æ 1 ö dy
7. If y = tan–1 & x = sec–1 , u Î ç 0, ÷Èç ,1÷ then value of 2 + 1 is
1- u 2
2u - 1
2
è 2ø è 2 ø dx
DF0066
1 + sin x + 1 - sin x dy æ pö æp ö
8. If y = cot–1 , find if x Î ç 0, ÷ È ç , p ÷ .
node06\B0BC-BD\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Module\2-MOD, AOD\Eng\02-MOD.p65

1 + sin x - 1 - sin x dx è 2ø è2 ø
DF0067
9. A twice differentiable function f(x) is defined for all real numbers and satisfies the following conditions
f(0) = 2; f '(0) = –5 and f "(0) = 3.
The function g(x) is defined by g(x) = eax + f (x) " x Î R, where 'a' is any constant. If g'(0) + g"(0) = 0,
then number of possible value(s) of 'a' is
DF0070
10. If x = 2cost – cos2t & y = 2sint – sin2t, find the value of (d y/dx ) when t = (p/2).
2 2

DF0071

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EXERCISE (JM)
d2x
1. equals :- [AIEEE-2011]
dy 2
-1 -1
æ d 2 y ö æ dy ö -2 æ d 2 y ö æ dy ö -3 æ d 2y ö æ d 2 y ö æ dy ö -3
(1) ç 2 ÷ çè ÷ø (2) - çè 2 ÷ø çè ÷ø (3) ç 2 ÷ (4) - ç ÷ ç ÷
è dx ø dx dx dx è dx ø è dx 2 ø è dx ø
DF0098
dy
2. If y = sec(tan–1x), then at x = 1 is equal to : [JEE(Main)-2013]
dx
1 1
(1) (2) (3) 1 (4) 2
2 2
DF0099

®
1
3. If g is the inverse of a function ƒ and ƒ'(x) = , then g'(x) is equal to :
1 + x5
[JEE(Main)-2014]
1
(1) 1 + x5 (2) 5x4 (3) (4) 1+{g(x)}5
1 + {g(x)}5
DF0100
æ 1ö æ 6x x ö
4. If for xÎç 0, ÷ , the derivative of tan -1 ç 3 ÷
is x × g(x) , then g(x) equals :-
è 4ø è 1 - 9x ø
[JEE(Main)-2017]
3 9 3x x 3x
(1) 1 + 9x3 (2) 1 + 9x3 (3) (4) 1– 9x3
1– 9x3
DF0101
d 2y p
5. If x = 3 tan t and y = 3 sec t, then the value of 2 at t = , is: [JEE(Main)-2019]
dx 4
3 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 3 2 6 6 2
DF0102
ì -1, - 2 £ x < 0
6. Let f (x) = í 2 and g(x) = f (x) + f ( x ) . Then, in the interval (–2, 2), g is :-
î x - 1, 0 £ x £ 2
node06\B0BC-BD\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Module\2-MOD, AOD\Eng\02-MOD.p65

[JEE(Main)-2019]
(1) differentiable at all points (2) not differentiable at two points
(3) not continuous (4) not differentiable at one point
DF0103
dy
For x >1, if (2x)2y = 4e2x–2y, then (1 + loge 2x )
2
7. is equal to : [JEE(Main)-2019]
dx
x loge 2x + loge 2 x loge 2x - loge 2
(1) loge2x (2) (3) xloge2x (4)
x x
DF0104

38 E
 ALLEN
® Methods of Differentiation

æ dy d 2 y ö
8. If ey + xy = e, the ordered pair ç , ÷ at x = 0 is equal to : [JEE(Main)-2019]
è dx dx 2 ø
æ 1 1ö æ1 1 ö æ1 1ö æ 1 1ö
(1) ç - , ÷ (2) ç , 2 ÷ (3) ç , - 2 ÷ (4) ç - , - ÷
è e e2 ø èe e ø èe e ø è e e2 ø
DF0106
æ sin x - cosx ö x æ æ p öö
9. The derivative of tan -1 ç
sin x + cos x ÷ , with respect to 2 , where çè x Î çè 0, 2 ÷ø ÷ø is : [JEE(Main)-2019]
è ø
1 2
(1) (2) (3) 1 (4) 2
2 3
DF0107
æ ö 1 1
10. Let y = y(x) be a function of x satisfying y 1 - x 2 = k - x 1 - y 2 where k is a constant and y ç ÷ = - .
è2ø 4
dy 1

®
Then at x = , is equal to : [JEE(Main)-2020]
dx 2

5 5 2 5
(1) (2) - (3) (4) -
2 2 5 4
DF0132

æ tan a + cot a ö 1 æ 3p ö dy 5p
11. If y(a) = 2 ç ÷ + 2 ,a Î ç , p ÷ , then at a = is : [JEE(Main)-2020]
è 1 + tan 2
a ø sin a è 4 ø da 6
1 4
(1) 4 (2) - (3) (4) –4
4 3
DF0133
6
ì3 4 ü dy
12. If y = å k cos -1 í cos kx - sin kx ý , then at x = 0 is________. [JEE(Main)-2020]
k =1 î5 5 þ dx
DF0134
ì P(x)
ï ; x¹2
13. Consider the function f ( x ) = í sin ( x - 2 )
ï 7 ; x=2
î
Where P(x) is a polynomial such that P"(x) is always a constant and P(3) = 9. If f(x) is continuous
at x = 2, then P(5) is equal to ______. [JEE(Main)-2021]
DF0135
æ æ -1 1 - x öö
node06\B0BC-BD\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Module\2-MOD, AOD\Eng\02-MOD.p65

-1
14. Let f(x) = cos ç 2 tan sin ç cot ÷ ÷ , 0 < x < 1. Then : [JEE(Main)-2021]
è è x øø
(1) (1 – x) f'(x) – 2(f(x)) = 0
2 2 (2) (1 + x)2 f'(x) + 2(f(x))2 = 0
(3) (1 – x)2 f'(x) + 2(f(x))2 = 0 (4) (1 + x)2 f'(x) – 2(f(x))2 = 0
DF0136
-1
æ 1 + sin x + 1 - sin x ö æp ö dy 5p
15. If y(x) = cot ç ÷ , x Î ç , p ÷ , then at x = is : [JEE(Main)-2021]
è 1 + sin x - 1 - sin x ø è2 ø dx 6
1 1
(1) - (2) –1 (3) (4) 0
2 2
DF0137
E 39
JEE-Mathematics ALLEN
®

EXERCISE (JA)
1. Let g(x) = ln f(x) where f(x) is a twice differentiable positive function on (0, ¥) such that
f(x + 1) = x f(x). Then for N = 1, 2, 3,........,

g" æç N + ö÷ – g" æç 1 ö÷ =
1
[JEE 2008, 3]
è 2ø è2ø
ì 1 1 1 ü ì 1 1 1 ü
(A) –4 í1 + + + ....... 2 ý (B) 4 í1 + + + ....... 2 ý
î 9 25 (2N - 1) þ î 9 25 (2N - 1) þ
ì 1 1 1 ü ì 1 1 1 ü
(C) –4 í1 + + + ....... 2 ý (D) 4 í1 + + + ....... 2 ý
î 9 25 (2N + 1) þ î 9 25 (2N + 1) þ
DF0108
2. Let f and g be real valued functions defined on interval (–1, 1) such that g"(x) is continuous,

®
g(0) ¹ 0, g'(0) = 0, g"(0) ¹ 0, and f(x) = g(x) sin x.
Statement-1 : Lim [g(x) cot x – g(0)cosecx] = f "(0)
x ®0

and
Statement-2 : f ' (0) = g(0)
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation of statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true. [JEE 2008, 3]
DF0109
x

3. If the function f(x) = x 3 + e 2 and g(x) = f –1(x), then the value of g'(1) is [JEE 2009, 4]
DF0110

æ -1 æ sin q ö ö p p d
4. Let ƒ(q) = sin ç tan ç ÷ ÷ , where - 4 < q < 4 . Then the value of d(tan q) (ƒ(q)) is
è è cos2q ø ø
[JEE 2011, 4]
DF0111
node06\B0BC-BD\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Module\2-MOD, AOD\Eng\02-MOD.p65

5. The slope of the tangent to the curve (y – x5)2 = x(1 + x2)2 at the point (1,3) is
[JEE(Advanced)-2014, 3]
DF0112
6. Let ƒ : ¡ ® ¡, g : ¡ ® ¡ and h : ¡ ® ¡ be differentiable functions such that ƒ(x) = x3 + 3x + 2,
g(ƒ(x)) = x and h(g(g(x))) = x for all x Î ¡. Then- [JEE(Advanced)-2016, 4(–2)]
1
(A) g ' ( 2 ) = (B) h'(1) = 666 (C) h(0) = 16 (D) h(g(3)) = 36
15
DF0113

40 E
 ALLEN
® Methods of Differentiation
ANSWER KEY
Do yourself -1 :
1 1 sec 2 x
1. (a) (b) - 2 (c) (d) –sin(sinx).cosx
x x 2 x
-1 1
(e) , (–1 < x < 1) (f) , | x | >1
1- x 2
| x | x2 -1

Do yourself -2 :
1. (a) 3x2 + 12x + 11 (b) 5e5x tan (x2 + 2) + 2xe5x sec2(x2 + 2)
2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C
9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D
sin x + cos x + x(sin x - cos x) sin x
15. 16. tan4x 17. 2x
1 + sin 2x cos 3 x

®
1
a x 1
18. - sin 19. x +1 20.
3 3 2 cos 2 1 + 2 tan x.cos 2 x
2
1
x cos 1 + x 2
21. –12cos24x sin4x 22. x x 23.
4 tan .cos 2 1+ x2
2 2
2x
24. - 25. 4(1 + sin2x)3sin2x
3sin 2 3
1 + x 2 . 3 (1 + x 2 ) 2

æ 1- x ö
x 2 -1 sin 2 ç ÷
26. 27. è1+ x ø 28. –3sin3x sin(2cos3x)
æ 1ö æ 1ö x (1 + x ) 2
2x 2 cos2 ç x + ÷ 1 + tan ç x + ÷
è xø è xø
x p 2 arcsin x
29. arcsin x + 30. 31.
1- x 2
2(arccos x) 2
1- x 2
1 - x2
1 x sin x
32. - 33. sin x.arctan x + x cos x.arctan x +
(arcsin x) 2
1- x 2
1+ x2
2x 2 2x
34. 0 35. - 36.
(1 + x 2 ) 2 1 + x4
node06\B0BC-BD\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Module\2-MOD, AOD\Eng\02-MOD.p65

x +1 a 2 - b2
37. 38.
8 4 (arcsin x 2 + 2x)3 (1 - 2x - x 2 )(x 2 + 2x) a + b cos x
x 1
39. 2x log 3 x + 40.
ln3 2x lnx
1 - nlnx -2
41. sin xlnx + x cos xlnx + sin x 42. 43.
x n +1 x(1 + lnx)2
2x - 4 2
44. 45.
x 2 - 4x sin 2x

E 41
JEE-Mathematics ALLEN
®

x +3
cot
1 x 4
46. x log x log (log x)ln2ln3ln5 47. 48.
arctan 1 + x 2 (2 + x 2 ) 1 + x 2 3 x +3
5 3 5
12 ln 2 sin
4
2 x (ln2 - 1) + 3x 2 - x 3 sin x + cos x
49. 10x (1 + x ln10) 50. 51. –
ex ex
(lnx - 1)ln2 lnx
x
2.10x ln10
52. 2 53. - 54. 3sin x cos x.ln3
ln 2 x (1 + 10x )2
2
55. -2ab 2 xe - b 2x 2 56. Ae - k x [w cos(wx + a) - k 2 sin(wx + a)]

Do yourself -3 :
1. xx (lnx + 1) 2. y(1 + 2x + 3x2 + 4x3) 3. 5050.00 4. A 5. C

®
æ 1ö
x x .x x ç ln 2 x + lnx + ÷
x

6. A 7. B 8. B 9.
è xø
æ cos 2 x ö x æ 1 ö
10. (sin x)cos x ç - sin xln sin x ÷ 11. (lnx) ç + lnlnx ÷
è sin x ø è lnx ø
57x 2 - 302x + 361 (x + 1) 2 4 x - 2
12. 2x lnx
lnx -1 13. .
20(x - 2)(x - 3) 5
(x - 3)2

1 æ1 1 ex ö 1 1
14. x sin x 1 - e x ç + cot x - . ÷ 15. x x - 2 (1 - lnx) 16. x x-
2 èx 2 1 - ex ø
2
(2 + lnx)

é 2x sin x ù x 4 + 6x 2 + 1 3 x(x 2 + 1)
17. (x 2 + 1)sin x ê 2 + cos xln ( x 2 + 1) ú 18.
ë x +1 û 3x(1 - x 4 ) (x 2 - 1) 2

Do yourself-4 :
1
1. –1 2. 3. 2(xlnx)(lnx) 4. A 5. C 6. C
t
7. D 8. C

Do yourself -5 :
cos(x - y) - 1 æ 2x + e y ö
1. 2. y ' = - ç y ÷ , –1 3. D 4. C 5. C
node06\B0BC-BD\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Module\2-MOD, AOD\Eng\02-MOD.p65

cos(x - y) + 1 è xe + 1 ø
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. 9.00
y x lnx + x lnx.lny + 1
13. 2011.00 14. A 15. .
x ln x (1 - x - y lna)
Do yourself : 6
1. (a) – 6 (b) 3 (c) –6 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. A
Do yourself -7 :
-118
1 g" ( 9 ) =
1. D 2. 1 3. 0 4. (B) 5. g'(9) = , 6. 8
( 35 )
3
35
42 E
 ALLEN
® Methods of Differentiation
Do yourself : 8
1. y'' = 4y + 2xy' 2. p+4 4. D

Do yourself : 9
1. e( sin 1 + cos 1) – 1 2. 9 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B
Do yourself : 10
1 1
1. (a) (b) 3. D 4. A 5. 1000 6. 11
3 2
7. f is cont. but not derivable at x = 0

EXERCISE # O-1
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. B C B B C D A A B A

®
Que. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. B A D A A D A D C B
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. C A D C 3 4 4 2 A 2
EXERCISE # O-2
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. B,D C,D A,B,C A,C A,B A,C,D A A,B,C B,D A,B,C,D
Que. 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. A,B A,C B,C,D A,D A,B,C,D
EXERCISE # O-3
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. A B C A B D 0.50 2.00 C C
EXERCISE # O-4
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. 1 36 8 3 100 101.00 0.00 0.50,–0.50 2.00 –1.50

EXERCISE # JEE-MAIN
node06\B0BC-BD\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Module\2-MOD, AOD\Eng\02-MOD.p65

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. 2 1 4 2 4 4 4 1 4 2
Que. 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 1 91 39 3 1

EXERCISE # JEE-ADVANCED
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Ans. A A 2 1 8 B,C

E 43
44
JEE-Mathematics

Important Notes

®
ALLEN
®

node06\B0BC-BD\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Enthuse\Maths\Module\2-MOD, AOD\Eng\02-MOD.p65