Unit 2 Test EC
Unit 2 Test EC
1. Use the given graph below to identify the key features of the quadratic function.
𝑥-intercept(s):
𝑦-intercept(s):
Axis of Symmetry:
Vertex:
Maximum or Minimum?
Maximum/Minimum Value:
Domain:
Range:
Increasing Interval(s):
Decreasing Interval(s):
Positive Interval(s):
Negative Interval(s):
End Behavior:
Transformations:
Vertex: (−4, 1)
Point: (−2, 2)
𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + 𝑘
2 = 𝑎(−2 + 4)2 + 1
2 = 𝑎(2)2 + 1
1
2 = 4𝑎 + 1 𝑦= (𝑥 + 4)2 + 1
4
1 = 4𝑎
1
=𝑎
4
𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 1
Axis of Symmetry:
𝑏 4 4
𝑥=− =− = =2
2𝑎 2(−1) 2
Vertex:
𝑦 = −(2)2 + 4(2) + 1
= −4 + 8 + 1 = 5
(2, 5)
𝑦-intercept: 𝑦 = 1
Extra Credit. Write the equation of a quadratic in standard form given three points.
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
5 = 𝑎(1)2 + 𝑏(1) + 𝑐 → 5=𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
3 = 𝑎(0)2 + 𝑏(0) + 𝑐 → 3=𝑐
−3 = 𝑎(3)2 + 𝑏(3) + 𝑐 → −3 = 9𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 𝑐
5=𝑎+𝑏+3 −3 = 9𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 3
2=𝑎+𝑏 −6 = 9𝑎 + 3𝑏
−2 = 3𝑎 + 𝑏
2 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 −2 = 3(−2) + 𝑏
(−) −2 = 3𝑎 + 𝑏
−2 = −6 + 𝑏
4 = −2𝑎
−2 = 𝑎 4=𝑏
𝑦 = −2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 3
1
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 5)
2
Axis of Symmetry:
𝑝 + 𝑞 −1 + 5 4
𝑥= = = =2
2 2 2
Vertex:
1
𝑦= (2 + 1)(2 − 5)
2
1 9
= (3)(−3) = −
2 2
9
(2, − )
2
7. Write the equation of a quadratic in intercept form given the 𝑥-intercepts and a point.
𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑝)(𝑥 − 𝑞)
9 = 𝑎(1 − 4)(1 + 2)
9 = 𝑎(−3)(3) 𝑦 = −(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 + 2)
9 = 𝑎(−9)
−1 = 𝑎
For problems 8-10, using the graph write a quadratic equation in the given form.
𝑎=1 𝑎 = −2 𝑎 = −1
𝑦 = −(𝑥 − 2)2 + 1
𝑦 = −(𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4) + 1
𝑦 = −𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 4 + 1
0 feet
5 seconds
100 feet
12. In an effort to catch the Green Goblin, Spiderman jumps from a building. Spiderman’s height, in feet,
after t seconds, can be represented by the function: ℎ(𝑡) = −16𝑡 2 + 40𝑡 + 300.
300 feet
After how many seconds after Spiderman jumps will he reach his maximum height?
𝑏 40 40 5
Axis of Symmetry: 𝑥 = − =− = = = 1.25
2𝑎 2(−16) 32 4
1.25 seconds
Vertex: (−3, 4)
𝑎 = −1
14. Given the quadratic inequality, determine if the given point is a solution and explain why.
Explain:
9 ≤ −2(−1 + 1)(−1 + 3)
9 ≤ −2(0)(2)
9≤0