aterm Tieweo Gnvensre Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering S.Y. B.Tech ECE, ECE-AI-ML (2024-25) Semester IV Communication Systems (ECA2PM02A/ECE2PM02A) CCAI: Open Book Test SETA Date: 7" Feb 2025 Max. Marks: 30 Course outcome: CO1: Describe the concepts of communication systems and amplitude modulation technique ( CL II ) L Text of the Question | Marks ‘An audio signal whose mathematical description is 25 sin (2x : | 1000t) amplitude modulates a carrier described as 75 sin (2x 15,000t). (a) Sketch the audio signal. (b) Sketch the carrier signal. (c) What is the frequency of the audio? (d) What is the frequency of the carrier signal? (e) Calculate the modulation index and percent modulation. (© Construct the AM modulated wave showing all amplitude | magnitudes. | | (g) What frequencies would show up in a spectrum analysis of the modulated wave? (h) What is the bandwidth required for this AM wave? (@) Sketch the spectrum of the AM signal.ladda | tag weno rence PU UNIVERSITY. © 2. An antenna transmits an AM signal having a total power content yl of 15 KW. Determine the power being transmitted at the carrier | frequency and at each of the sidebands when the percent | modulation is 85%? The antenna current of an AM broadcast transmitter is 8 amperes when only the carrier is sent, but it increases to 8.93 A when the carrier is modulated by a single sine wave. Find the percentage modulation. Determine the antenna current when the percent of modulation changes to 0.8. Explain the generation of amplitude modulation (AM) with the help of a suitable diagram. The bandwidth required for a DSBSC signal is 8 KHz. The maximum information signal frequency is The total power in an AM wave is 120 W, and the carrier power is 100 W. The modulation index is SET B Date: 7" Feb 2025 Max. Marks: 30 Course outcome: COI: Describe the concepts of communication systems and amplitude modulation technique (CL II ) Q.No Text of the Question | MarksMIT WORLD PEACE MiT-WPU ‘A 2000 Hz signal which has an amplitude of 15 V amplitude ‘i modulates a 100 MHz carrier which has a peak value of 25 V a when not modulated. a) Sketch the audio signal. b) Sketch the carrier signal. c) What is the frequency of the audio signal? d) What is the frequency of the carrier signal? e) Construct the AM modulated wave showing all amplitude magnitudes. f) Calculate the modulation factor and percent modulation of the AM modulated wave. g) What frequencies would show up in a spectrum analysis of the AM modulated wave? h) What is the bandwidth required for this AM wave? i) Write the trigonometric equations for the carrier and the audio signal. A A certain transmitter radiates 9 KW with the carrier unmodulated | and 10.125 KW when the carrier is sinusoidally modulated. Calculate the modulation index. If another sine wave is simultaneously transmitted with modulation index 0.4, determine the total radiated power. 3 |meRF bandwidth for broadcast is 1110 KHz and the message : signal bandwidth is 5 KHz. How many stations can be accommodated if the modulation used is DSBFC and it is SSB? atMIT WORLD PEACE -WPU UNIVERS! (©) Write the expression of the AM signal. (d) Sketch the AM modulated wave with all the amplitude magnitudes. (e) What frequencies would be seen in the spectrum analysis of the AM wave? (f) What is the bandwidth required for this AM wave? (g) Sketch the AM spectrum. 2. The output current of 60 percent modulated AM generator is 1.5A.To what value will this current rise if the generator is modulated additionally by another audio wave, whose modulation index is 0.7? What will be the percentage power saving if the carrier and one of the sidebands are now suppressed? ‘When the modulation index is 75 percent, an am transmitter produces 10 KW.How much of this is carrier power? What would be the percentage power saving if the carrier and one of the sidebands were suppressed before transmission took place? Explain with the help of a suitable diagram generation of DSBSC signal. ‘A modulating signal has a frequency of 5 kHz, and the carrier frequency is 1 MHz, For an AM signal, the upper sideband frequency is and the lower sideband frequency isMIT WORLD PEACE PU UNIVERSITY An AM wave has a modulation index of 0.6. The transmission efficiency is say SETD Date: 7" Feb 2025 Max. Marks: 30 Course outcome: CO1: Describe the concepts of communication systems and amplitude modulation technique ( CL IL) Q.No | Text of the Question Marks An amplitude modulated wave with an unmodulated carrier of S0Watts is given by s(t) = ACos(400xt) + BCos(360nt) + B Cos (440 mt) . The ratio of sideband power to total power is 1/9. (@)Calculate the modulation index and _ percentage modulation. (b) Determine the value of A and B. (©) Sketch the AM signal showing all the amplitude magnitudes. (4) What are the message and the carrier signal frequencies? 10 An antenna transmits an AM signal having a total power content of 15 KW. Determine the power being transmitted at the carrier frequency and at each of the sidebands when the percent modulation is 85%?| The antenna current of an AM broadcast transmitter, modulated 5 to the depth of 40% by an audio sine wave is 11A. It increases to 12 A asa result of simultaneous modulation by another audio sine ‘wave. What is the modulation index due to this second wave? ‘What is modulation? Explain in detail the need of modulation. . ‘An AM wave has a carrier voltage of 600mV and modulating