Word 2019 - Level 2 - Student Reference Guide - AOLCC
Word 2019 - Level 2 - Student Reference Guide - AOLCC
Level 2
Student Reference Guide
Please note:
The images in this reference guide are based on running Microsoft Word 2019 Professional Plus edition
on a Windows 10 platform. If your computer is running a different version of Word, such as Word 365,
or a different version of Windows, the location of some commands and features may differ from what is
shown.
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Student Reference Guide Microsoft Word 2019 - Level 2
Table of Contents
Course Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 1
Course Objectives ......................................................................................................................................... 3
Module 1 – Working with Views ................................................................................................................... 2
Learning Objectives................................................................................................................................... 2
Submodule A – The View Tab ................................................................................................................... 3
The View Tab Commands...................................................................................................................... 3
Submodule B – Using Read Mode............................................................................................................. 9
Read Mode ............................................................................................................................................ 9
Submodule C – Using the Print Layout and Web Layout Views.............................................................. 10
Print Layout View and Web Layout View ............................................................................................ 10
Submodule D – Using Draft View and Outline View ............................................................................... 12
Draft View and Online View ................................................................................................................ 12
Submodule E – The Immersive Group .................................................................................................... 15
The Immersive Group ......................................................................................................................... 15
Module 2 – Searching and Replacing Content ............................................................................................ 18
Learning Objectives................................................................................................................................. 18
Submodule A – Finding and Replacing Formatting ................................................................................. 19
Finding and Replacing Formatting ...................................................................................................... 19
Submodule B – Finding and Replacing Special Characters ..................................................................... 20
Finding and Replacing Special Characters........................................................................................... 20
Submodule C – Using the Navigation Pane and Go To ........................................................................... 22
Using Go To ......................................................................................................................................... 22
Using the Navigation Pane .................................................................................................................. 23
Navigation Pane Search Options ......................................................................................................... 24
Submodule D – AutoCorrect and AutoComplete.................................................................................... 27
AutoCorrect......................................................................................................................................... 27
The AutoComplete Feature................................................................................................................. 32
Module 3 – Working with Envelopes and Labels ........................................................................................ 33
Learning Objectives................................................................................................................................. 33
Submodule A – Working with Envelopes ................................................................................................ 34
Creating an Envelope .......................................................................................................................... 34
Learning Objectives................................................................................................................................. 79
Submodule A – Creating a Table Style .................................................................................................... 80
Creating a Table Style.......................................................................................................................... 80
Submodule B – Table Breaks and Repeat Headings ............................................................................... 82
Table Breaks and Repeat Headings ..................................................................................................... 82
Submodule C – Using Formulas in Tables ............................................................................................... 84
Formulas and Functions in Word ........................................................................................................ 84
Updating a Formula ............................................................................................................................ 87
Module 8 – Formatting Graphics and Pictures ........................................................................................... 88
Learning Objectives................................................................................................................................. 88
Submodule A – Inserting and Formatting WordArt ................................................................................ 89
Inserting WordArt ............................................................................................................................... 89
Formatting WordArt ........................................................................................................................... 91
Submodule B – Filling Shapes with Pictures ........................................................................................... 93
Filling Shapes with Pictures................................................................................................................. 93
Modifying a Picture Inserted in a Shape ............................................................................................. 95
Submodule C – Compressing Pictures .................................................................................................... 96
Compressing Pictures to Reduce File Size ........................................................................................... 96
Submodule D – Saving a Picture as a Quick Part .................................................................................... 97
Saving a Picture as a Quick Part .......................................................................................................... 97
Submodule E – Working with Icons and 3D Models ............................................................................. 100
Working with Icons and 3D Models .................................................................................................. 100
Module 9 – Using Captions and Creating a Table of Figures .................................................................... 102
Learning Objectives............................................................................................................................... 102
Submodule A – Inserting a Caption....................................................................................................... 103
Inserting a Caption ............................................................................................................................ 103
Cross-referencing and Updating Captions ........................................................................................ 104
Submodule B – Creating a Table of Figures .......................................................................................... 106
Creating a Table of Figures................................................................................................................ 106
Module 10 – Using Text Boxes .................................................................................................................. 107
Learning Objectives............................................................................................................................... 107
Submodule A – The Text Box Gallery .................................................................................................... 108
Adding a Text Box.............................................................................................................................. 108
Course Overview
This course goes beyond the basics of the Word 2019 software and looks at some intermediate level
tools that will allow you to create and manage documents in a professional manner.
The popular Microsoft Word program is used widely to create text-
based documents, and its numerous features make it an
indispensable tool in many jobs, industries, and walks of life. Word
can be utilized to create letters, resumes, and reports, as well as
invoices, mailing labels, and signs, making it ideal for both business
and personal use.
This course consists of twelve modules of content. Below is a summary of the course content in each
module.
Module 1
Module 1, Working with Views, looks at the View tab and the commands available to assist you with
viewing and reading documents. It explores the Read and Focus modes, and examines the differences
between the Print, Web, Draft, and Outline views.
Module 2
Module 2, Searching and Replacing Content, looks at navigating your document and searching for and
replacing specific formatting and special characters. You'll learn how to use AutoCorrect options to
address misspelled words and invoke special characters.
Module 3
Module 3, Working with Envelopes and Labels, examines how to create and work with envelopes and
labels in Word.
Module 4
Module 4, Merging Documents and Data Sources, examines how to create a mail merge, and how to
merge a document with an existing data source, merge envelopes and labels, and merge a directory.
Module 5
Module 5, Using QuickParts, examines what Quick Parts are, and looks at how to create and use
building blocks, as well as how to save a paragraph of text as an AutoText Quick Part and insert it into a
document.
Module 6
Module 6, Creating Indices and Table of Contents, examines how to create an index by manually
marking entries and subentries and by using AutoMark. The module also looks at how to apply heading
styles and then create a table of contents, and how to modify the TOC field code.
Module 7
Module 7, Table Styles and Formulas, examines some advanced features of working with tables such as
creating table styles, using table breaks and repeat headings, and working with formulas.
Module 8
Module 8, Formatting Graphics and Pictures, focuses on how to format graphics and pictures. You'll
learn how to insert and format WordArt, fill shapes with pictures, compress pictures, save a picture as a
quick part, format and modify icons and 3D models, and use Alt Text.
Module 9
In Module 9, Using Captions and Creating a Table of Figures, you'll explore how to add captions and
then create a table of figures.
Module 10
In Module 10, Using Text Boxes, you'll examine how to insert and format text boxes. You'll look at
drawing and formatting text boxes, aligning text within text boxes and adjusting margins, adding
sidebars to highlight important or supplementary information, and linking multiple text boxes together
so that text flows between them.
Module 11
Module 11, Page Layout and Sections, focuses on using page breaks and section breaks to break up a
document and apply different page layout formatting, such as headers and footers and page borders to
parts of your document. You'll also learn how to use column breaks and how to create master
documents and subdocuments.
Module 12
Module 12, Using Links, explores how to add links to a document to access different parts of the
document, web pages, and other documents, or to open a new, addressed email in your email program.
You'll also look at various methods to link to an Excel file from within Word.
Course Objectives
Upon completion of the Microsoft Word 2019 Part 2 course, you will be able to:
✓ Use the various views available in Word ✓ Insert and format WordArt
to maximize your productivity
✓ Fill shapes with pictures
✓ Search and replace formatting and
✓ Compress pictures and save pictures as
special characters
quick parts
✓ Use AutoCorrect to fix misspelled
✓ Insert and modify icons and 3D models
words, correct capitalization, and
invoke special characters ✓ Insert captions
✓ Perform various types of mail merges ✓ Insert and format text boxes
✓ Create and edit building blocks ✓ Link multiple text boxes so that text
flows between them
✓ Create and use AutoText
✓ Use sections to apply page layout
✓ Mark entries and subentries manually
options to different parts of a
to create an index
document
✓ Use AutoMark to create an index
✓ Insert links into a document to link to
✓ Apply heading styles and generate a web pages, other documents, parts of
table of contents the same document, and email
addresses
✓ Create a table style
✓ Link to an Excel file from within Word
✓ Use formulas and functions in tables
The View tab consists of the commands you use to display your document in different ways. These
commands are organized in groups that are described below.
Views
The Views group contains the Read Mode, Print Layout, Web Layout, Outline, and Draft view
commands. Use these views to display your document to best suit your purpose. View commands are
also found on the right side of the status bar, which is located at the bottom of the Word window.
Note: It is important to note that there are subtle differences in the versions of Word 2019. For example,
in the Office 2019 Professional Plus version of the software, which was used to create the Readings and
Let Me Try Activities in this course, the View commands found on the status bar are Read Mode, Print
Layout, and Web Layout. In other versions of the software, such as the 365 version used in the View Tab
Show Me video, the commands on the status bar include the Focus Mode command in addition to Read
Mode, Print Layout, and Web Layout.
Immersive
The Immersive group contains the Learning Tools command in Office 2019 Professional Plus version of
Word. Other versions of Word may contain two commands in this group, namely Focus and Immersive
Reader, as you saw in the Show Me video. Previous versions of Word do not contain the Immersive
group at all.
Page Movement
The Page Movement group consists of the Vertical command and the Side to Side command.
• Vertical
When the Vertical button is selected, you scroll through the document using a vertical scroll bar.
This is the default page movement.
• Side to Side
When the Side to Side button is selected, you scroll through the document in a manner similar to
paging through a book using a horizontal scroll bar.
Show
The Show group contains the Ruler, Gridlines, and Navigation Pane checkboxes.
• Ruler
When Ruler is selected, both the horizontal and the vertical rulers display.
• Gridlines
When Gridlines is selected, a grid is displayed on screen but is not printed.
• Navigation Pane
When Navigation Pane is selected, a pane opens that allows you to search and navigate your
document.
Zoom
The Zoom group contains commands to view your document at different magnifications.
You can also zoom in and out of your document using the following alternate methods:
• Use the Zoom slider on the status bar
• Hold the Control key and use the scroll wheel on the mouse
Window
The Window group contains commands for working on different parts of the same document and for
working with multiple documents. This group contains the following commands:
New Window Opens the document in a second window. Changes made in both
windows are saved to the same file.
Arrange All Stacks open documents so that you can view them all at the same
time.
Split Allows you to view and edit two different sections of the same
document.
View Side by Side Two documents open side by side allowing you to compare them.
Synchronous scrolling When View Side by Side is selected, both documents move together
as you scroll through one.
Reset Window Position When using View Side by Side, you are able to resize either
document window. This button resets the windows so they are
equal.
Switch Windows Opens a drop-down menu of open windows. Click one of the
windows shown to make it the active window on the screen.
Macros
The Macros group contains the Macros tool. Clicking the button opens the Macros dialog box where you
can create, edit, and run your macros.
SharePoint
The SharePoint group contains the Properties button, which is a link to the Info tab in Backstage View.
The Info tab displays the document properties and contains various tools for managing the document.
To return to Print Layout view from Read Mode, click Edit Document on the View drop-down menu or
click the Print Layout view button on the status bar.
Note: The image above was created using Word 2019 Professional Plus. Other editions of Word may
contain an additional command, Focus, on the View drop-down menu, as shown below. When Focus is
selected, all distractions are removed from the document window. To redisplay the Ribbon, point with
your mouse to the top of the window.
Web Layout
Web Layout view is used to display your document as it would appear if it were published as a web
page. All margins, spacing, and page breaks are hidden.
Note: To hide the Style area pane, drag the right border all the way to the left in the window.
Draft
Draft view displays only the text in your document, and the styles applied to that text if you choose to
open the Style area pane. Margins and images are hidden.
Outline
If you have applied different heading styles from the Styles gallery to your document, Outline view
allows you to view the document at the different levels using the commands on the Outlining tab that
displays when this view is selected.
Outline view makes it easy to move sections of your document, and to change the heading levels.
When you click the Focus button in the 365 edition, all the components of the Word window are hidden
so that you can focus entirely on your document without distractions. In Focus mode, you can change
the color of the background to enhance the display, if you wish.
When you click the Learning Tools/Immersive Reader button, a contextual tab opens. The tools on this
contextual tab are almost the same in the different editions of Word 2019; the Office Professional Plus
edition is shown below. In this edition, when you click the Learning Tools button, the document displays
with the Text Spacing feature applied as shown in the image below.
The following table contains descriptions of the buttons found on the Learning Tools contextual tab:
Button Description
Column Width Choose an option from the drop-down menu to change the line
length to improve focus and comprehension. The Very Narrow option
will decrease the line length; while, Wide, will maximize it.
Page Color Select one of the page color options from the drop-down menu to
make text easy to scan with less eye strain. Note: In the 365 version,
there are more options for Page Color.
Text Spacing Select this button to increase the amount of space between words,
characters, and lines to improve readability.
Read Aloud Select this button to highlight and read each word aloud.
Button Description
Line Focus In the 365 edition of Word 2019, the contextual tab contains an
(Not available in the Office additional button, Line Focus. When you click Line Focus, a drop-
2019 Professional Plus down menu displays. Select an option from the drop-down menu to
Edition) focus on a specific number of lines at one time with the remainder of
text blacked out.
For example, when One Line is selected, only a single line is visible.
Note: Special characters can be added to the Find what and Replace with boxes by selecting them in
your document or by typing in the keyboard shortcut for the character. Keyboard shortcuts can be found
by clicking Symbol on the Insert tab, selecting More Symbols on the drop-down menu to open the
Symbol dialog box, and then displaying the Special Characters tab.
Search Options
These are the tabs to view the information about that option on the Search Document drop-down
menu.
Options
Click Options on the drop-down menu to open the Find Options dialog box. Select the desired criteria to
apply them to the search. Select Highlight all to highlight the results in the document while the search is
performed.
Advanced Find
Click Advanced Find on the drop-down menu to open the Find and Replace dialog box with the Find tab
selected.
Replace
Click Replace on the drop-down menu to open the Find and Replace dialog box with the Replace tab
selected.
Go To
Click Go To on the drop-down menu to open the Find and Replace dialog box with the Go To tab
selected.
Find Section
Click one of the choices in the Find section of the menu to search for that specific element in your
document.
The AutoCorrect dialog box consists of five tabs. These are the tabs below to view the corresponding
text.
AutoCorrect
The AutoCorrect tab provides a number of options for correcting common typos and allows you to add
any desired shortcuts or corrections to the list.
Math AutoCorrect
On the Math AutoCorrect tab, you will find shortcuts and corrections for common math operations.
AutoFormat
On the AutoFormat tab, you will find some of the same options that you see on the AutoFormat As You
Type tab; however, these are not applied as you type, but only when you choose to apply them using
the AutoFormat Now command. Note: This command is not available on the Ribbon; you must add it to
the Quick Access toolbar in order to perform this action.
Actions
The Actions tab allows you to enable the option to provide additional actions in the shortcut menu.
For example, if you have enabled the option and selected the Measurement Converter, when you right-
click a measurement in your document, the shortcut menu will provide you with additional
measurement options.
Note: To undo an AutoCorrected change, hover over the character that has been altered and then click
the blue rectangle that displays to open the AutoCorrect Options menu and reverse the action.
This feature can be disabled by deselecting the Replace text as you type option on the AutoCorrect tab
of the AutoCorrect dialog box.
The Mail Merge pane opens on the right side of the Word window displaying Step 1. This step asks you
to select the type of document you will be merging. Make your selection (in this example, we're merging
letters), and click Next: Starting document at the bottom of the pane.
Step 2 of 6
In this step, you indicate what document you'll be using. You can use the current, open document, you
can create a document from a template, or you can browse to and select an existing, saved document.
Make your selection and click Next: Select recipients.
Step 3 of 6
In the third step, you select the recipients of the merged document. You can browse for an existing list,
such as an Excel database, select from your Outlook contacts, or type a new list.
Once you've made your selection, click Next: Write your letter to proceed to Step 4, where you will
create your document.
In Step 4, you create your document, and insert any fields to personalize the final document. Fields can
be added using the options in the Mail Merge pane or in the Write & Insert Fields group on the Mailings
tab. Once you've inserted the necessary fields, click Next: Preview your letters at the bottom of the
pane to move to Step 5.
Step 5 of 6
In this step, you preview your personalized letters. You can make any adjustments by editing directly in
the document; any changes made at this stage will affect all of the merged letters. You can also edit the
recipient list at this point using the Edit recipient list option in the pane or the Edit Recipient List button
in the Start Mail Merge group on the Mailings tab. Once you've made your corrections, click Next:
Complete the Merge to advance to the final step in the wizard.
Step 6 of 6
In the final step, select the Print option to print the personalized documents. Alternatively, click Edit
individual letters open a new document containing all of your merged letters; in the new document,
you can make changes to any of the individual personalized letters.
Step 1 of 6
In the Mail Merge pane that opens, select Labels and then click Next: Starting document at the bottom
of the pane to move to the next step.
Step 2 of 6
In this step, you indicate what document you'll be using. You have options to use the current, open
document if it's in an appropriate format, you can change the document layout, or you can start from an
existing document. If you select the Change document layout option, you will need to click the Label
options link to select the desired label for the layout. Once you have made your selection, click Next:
Select recipients.
Step 3 of 6
In the third step, you select the recipients to be used in the labels. You can browse for an existing list,
such as an Excel database, select from your Outlook contacts, or type a new list. Before adding the list to
the merge, you can sort it, filter it, and edit it as necessary. Click Next: Arrange your labels at the
bottom of the pane to move to Step 4.
Step 4 of 6
In Step 4, you create your labels by inserting the desired fields from the options in the Mail Merge pane
or in the Write & Insert Fields group on the Mailings tab into the first label on the page. Click the
Update all labels button to add the fields to all the remaining labels in the document. Click Next:
Preview your labels to move to Step 5.
Step 5 of 6
In this step, you preview your labels and make any edits, which will be applied to all of the labels. You
can also edit the recipient list at this point using the Edit recipient list option in the pane or the Edit
Recipient List button in the Start Mail Merge group on the Mailings tab. Once you've made your
corrections, click Next: Complete the merge to advance to the final step in the wizard.
Step 6 of 6
In the final step, you complete the merge by selecting the Print option to print the labels or by selecting
the Edit individual labels option to open a new document containing all of the merged labels. In the
new document, you can make changes to any of the individual labels.
Merging Envelopes
Creating a mail merge for envelopes is very similar to creating a mail merge for labels. Begin by clicking
the Start Mail Merge button on the Mailings tab and selecting the Step-by-Step Mail Merge Wizard
option. Follow the six steps of the wizard as shown below.
Step 1 of 6
In the Mail Merge pane that opens, select Envelopes and then click Next: Starting Document at the
bottom of the pane to move to the next step.
Step 2 of 6
In this step, you indicate what document you'll be using. You have options to use the current, open
document if it's in an appropriate format, you can change the document layout, or you can start from an
existing document. If you select the Change document layout option, you will need to click the
Envelope options link to select the desired envelope for the layout. Once you have made your selection,
click Next: Select Recipients.
Step 3 of 6
In the third step, you select the recipients to be used on the envelopes. You can browse for an existing
list, such as an Excel database, select from your Outlook contacts, or type a new list. Before adding the
list to the merge, you can sort it, filter it, and edit it as necessary. Click Next: Arrange your envelope at
the bottom of the pane to move to Step 4.
Step 4 of 6
In Step 4, you create your envelopes by inserting the desired fields from the options in the Mail Merge
pane or in the Write & Insert Fields group on the Mailings tab. Click Next: Preview your envelopes at
the bottom of the pane to move to Step 5.
Step 5 of 6
In this step, you preview your envelopes and make any edits, which will be applied to all of the
envelopes. You can also edit the recipient list at this point using the Edit recipient list option in the pane
or the Edit Recipient List button in the Start Mail Merge group on the Mailings tab. Once you've made
your corrections, click Next: Complete the merge to advance to the final step in the wizard.
Step 6 of 6
In the final step, you complete the merge by selecting the Print option to print the envelopes or by
selecting the Edit individual envelopes option to open a new document containing all of the merged
envelopes. In the new document, you can make changes to any of the individual envelopes.
Step 1 of 6
In the Mail Merge pane that opens, select Directory and then click Next: Starting Document at the
bottom of the pane to move to the next step.
Step 2 of 6
In this step, you indicate what document you'll be using. You have options to use the current document,
you can start from a template, or you can use an existing document. Once you have made your
selection, click Next: Select Recipients.
Step 3 of 6
In the third step, you select the recipients to be used in the directory. You can browse for an existing list,
such as an Excel database, select from your Outlook contacts, or type a new list. Before adding the list to
the merge, you can sort it, filter it, and edit it as necessary. Click Next: Arrange your directory at the
bottom of the pane to move to Step 4.
Step 4 of 6
In Step 4, you create your directory by inserting the desired fields from the options in the Mail Merge
pane or in the Write & Insert Fields group on the Mailings tab. Since the records will be added one after
the other, it is useful to add a blank lines after the fields so that the records will be separated. Click
Next: Preview your directory at the bottom of the pane to move to Step 5.
Step 5 of 6
In this step, you preview your directory records and make any edits necessary. Once you've made your
corrections, click Next: Complete the merge to advance to the final step in the wizard.
Step 6 of 6
In the final step, you complete the merge by selecting the To New Document link, and then selecting the
appropriate records in the Merge to New Document dialog box that displays.
Building blocks are accessed by clicking the Quick Parts button located in the Text group on the Insert
tab to display the Quick Parts drop-down menu.
Word allows you to create your own building blocks. To do so, select the desired content in your
document, and then open the Quick Parts menu. The last option on the menu, Save Selection to Quick
Part Gallery, is now available.
There are two steps to creating an index: marking entries in the document, and inserting the index.
These are the tabs following for information on that step.
Marking Entries
Select the word or phrase in your document, and click the Mark Entry button to open the Mark Index
Entry dialog box.
Note: You can also press Alt+Shift+X to open the Mark Index Entry dialog box.
Using AutoMark
Once you've created and saved your concordance file, you can use the AutoMark feature to mark the
entries and subentries in your document.
There are two steps to creating a table of contents: setting up the document, and inserting the table of
contents. These are the tabs following for information on that step.
Modifying Set Up
After you have inserted a table of contents, you can still make changes to its set up; for example, you
can change the number of levels included or the table of contents format.
Updating Information
If you add additional information or make changes to your document, the table of contents may be
impacted. In such cases, you can update the page numbers in the table of contents or you can update
the entire table of contents.
Table Breaks
Repeat Headings
Word's Functions
Updating a Formula
In Word, when you copy a formula to a new location or make a change to one of the cells included in a
formula, the result of the formula will not automatically be updated.
• Select the formula that is affected by the change, open the Formula dialog box, and click OK to close
the dialog box and update the formula.
• Select the formula that is affected by the change, right-click it and select Update Field from the
shortcut menu.
• Select the formula that is affected by the change, and press the F9 key.
Remember, when you make a change that affects more than one formula, each affected formula needs
to be updated. To update all formulas at once, select the table, and press the F9 key.
Type Your Text First and Then Apply the Word Art Style
Formatting WordArt
You can modify and format your WordArt once you've created it. To do so, first select the WordArt
object.
Using the Shape Fill Button on the Drawing Tools Format Tab
Once you've created the building block, you can insert it using one of the following methods. These are
the tabs to view the corresponding text.
Note: The Alt Text button is used to open Alt Text pane where you can add a description of the object for
someone who has a visual impairment. Alternative text can be added for objects such as icons and 3D
models, as well as for shapes, pictures, charts, and SmartArt graphics. When the document containing
alternative text is viewed with a screen reader, the alternative text will be read aloud to describe the
object in the document.
Modifying 3D Models
Cross-referencing
If you wish to refer to your captioned figures or other objects in your document, you can cross-reference
them using the Cross-reference button in the Captions group on the References tab.
Updating Captions
If you have a long document with many captions and you need to move, delete, or add an object with a
caption, you can update the caption numbers.
Note: You can create a table of figures from only one caption label at a time. If you have used more than
one type of label in your document, such as figures and tables, you will have to create two tables of
figures: one for figures and a separate one for tables.
Submodule C – Sidebars
Sidebars
A sidebar is a rectangular box positioned on one side of a page, which contains supplementary
information related to the subject of a document.
The Page Setup and Paragraph groups on the Layout tab contain commands used to modify the
organization of pages and text in the document. Click each arrow to display the corresponding
information.
Note: Many of these features are available through the Page Setup dialog box, which can be accessed
directly by clicking the dialog launcher in the bottom right corner of the Page Setup group.
Margins
Orientation
Size
Columns
Breaks
Line Numbers
Hyphenation
Paragraph Group
The Paragraph group consists of the Indent and Spacing commands. These are the tabs to view the
corresponding information.
Note: Many of these features are available through the Paragraph dialog box, which can be accessed
directly by clicking the dialog launcher in the bottom right corner of the Paragraph group.
Indent
Spacing
Page and section breaks are not visible in Print Layout view. To show these manual breaks in your
document, select the Show/Hide feature on the Home tab.
Understanding Breaks
To insert a break, first, click in the position in your document where you want the page, column, or
section to end and the next to begin, and then click the Breaks button in the Page Setup group on the
Layout tab.
When you click the Breaks button, a drop-down menu displays containing a variety of different types of
breaks. These include Page and Column breaks, which are used to end a page or column that is not
completely filled, and several Section breaks, which are used to create sections that have different
formats applied.
Page Breaks
Word will automatically move to a new page when one page is filled with text; however, at times, you
may wish to start a new page without filling the previous page with text. You can do so by inserting a
page break at the end of the text. All new text will be placed on the following page. All page layout
changes will apply to both pages.
Column Breaks
Word will automatically fill a column before moving to the next column. If you wish your text to show in
the next column without filling the previous, you can insert a column break at the end of the text. All
new text will be placed in the next column.
Section Breaks
Section breaks are used to divide a document into areas that can be formatted separately from the
other parts of the document. By default, a new document consists of one section, so layout settings,
such as page orientation and margins, will be applied to the entire document.
Sections are used when you want to have pages with different orientation, margins, headers and
footers, borders, page numbering, vertical alignment, and column structure within the same document.
For example, if the last page of your document contains a table that needs to be displayed in landscape
orientation, you can add a section break before it and then change it to landscape. In this case, the
previous pages will remain in portrait orientation, while the last page will be in landscape.
Next Page
Clicking Next Page inserts a section break and starts the new section on the next page. This type of
section break is used for a cover page that may have the text centered vertically, for a table of contents
that may have different page numbering, or for an appendix that may have different orientation. In
these cases, you don't want other information on the page so you would use the Next Page section
break.
Continuous
Click Continuous to insert a section break and start the new section on the same page. This type of
section break is used when you want some information on the page to have different page layout but
still be on the same page as other information. You'd use this type of section break for different margins
or column structure.
Even Page
Click Even Page to insert a section break and start the new section on the next even-numbered page.
This section break is similar to the Next Page section break but it starts the new section on the next even
page, so if the current page is an even-numbered page, an odd-numbered page will be inserted and left
blank. You may wish to use this type of section break when creating a book so that all new chapters start
on an even page.
Odd Page
Click Odd Page to insert a section break and start the new section on the next odd-numbered page. This
section break is like the Even Page section break, but the new section will begin on an odd page rather
than an even one.
Sectioning is used to separate a document into parts that have different formatting, such as different
page orientation, margins, or headers and footers.
If the first section of your document ends on page 9, and you insert an Odd Page section break, what will
occur?
If the first section ends on page 9, and you insert an Odd Page section break, the next section will begin
on page 11. Page 10 will be skipped, although it will still print as a blank page.
Links are used in a document to quickly navigate to a web page, open another document, start a new,
addressed email, or move to another part in the document. Links are displayed in a document as blue,
underlined text, although the color can be changed by selecting the link and applying the new font color
using the Font button on the Home tab. When you place your cursor on the link, a ScreenTip displays
indicating that you can follow the link by pressing the Control key while you click the link.
Once you've clicked the link, the color changes to purple to indicate that the link has been accessed.
Adding Links
Links are added by clicking in the document or selecting some text in the document, and then doing one
of the following to open the Insert Hyperlink dialog box:
• Click the Link button in the Links group on the Insert tab.
• Right-click in the document and select the Link command from the shortcut menu.
In the Insert Hyperlink dialog box, select one of the Link to options to create the desired type of link.
These are the tabs to view information on creating that type of link.
Note: You can quickly add a link to a web page or email address by typing the URL or email address into
your document and then pressing the spacebar or Enter key. Word will automatically convert the address
into a link.
Editing Links
If you have an existing Excel file, you can import data or a chart from the file into Word using Paste
Special or the Object button on the Insert tab. These are the tabs to view information on each method.