orderedpa.

ie
A pair of objects written in a particular order is

called an ordered pair

An ordered pair is written by listing its two membersin a

particular order separated by a comma and enclosing the Pair of

parentheses

In the ordered pair a b

a is called the first component
first element
b is a second is second element

In the ordered pair a b the order in which the elements

a and b appear in the bracket is important

The ordered pairs in and 12,1 are different

a a n b y

1121 12111

of o is

a b and lamb are said to be

Two ordered Pairs

equal iff area and bi by

i c b a b
x s a y
Iii 112 211
M1 If att b 5 2a 4 3 Find a b

air
b 5 3 b 8

the ordered pair a b is different from the set

a.by
1 2
12111
112 4211
 Cartesian product of two sets

A and B
is the set of
produ sets
A and
ordered pairs whose first element is an element of
all
an element of B
the second element is
This set is denoted by and read of

A sb

AY B a b afA bFB

Gib f A B GEA be B

A 4112,3 114

AXBt.SC 11,11 41,12i11 C2int

13111,0nl

BXA b a SEB a fA

BYA 9 4 4112,3

BXA 9111111114 CI

M AXB
71,4n1f44

fBXAJ
Note
of or B ie of atleast one of A B is
A of
empty set then AXB

AxB É d and d
AxB may or may not be equal to Bya

A B is an onfinite set and otherset is

If at least one of
i an Infinite
non emily then

AYA is also denoted A

by
A 1,2
AXA 1121 4112 1411,11121 12111,1421 Au

A Ax
iiiiii.iiiiii.n.in
An ad is defined as

A yay An ae 2 fat area an fan

an
for it 1,2
fi me an I 2 if Ai n

is called n tuple of 21,2 in

The element failure an
 Al Az Az An

ax An
I Ante
a is and 1
AI 112 in

elt faith not called

An X H I nitan LEA

elt in ordered a he

E I a mean 21 12 asta

elt arsonist ordered triplet le

A Az incl m FA LFA

a n is called ordered Pair 2 tuple

A YAYA 211 2,23 if Al defa asGAS

Hi azing is called ordered trillets 3 tuples

 A 1,2 At A
4,53 6181
A YAYA 1 11 1 6 83
137
11,4 6 114,8
1 5,61 11 5 87
12 4,61 174 83
12,5161 121518

Note let R be set of all real numbers

Sept 1 is 3

RXR for R represents coordinate plane

ie set of all points in plane

µ
Points
R RXR or R represents the get of all
in the three dimension space
 product
Number of elements in the Cartesian

two
t.no
setfhennlAxB ncal.ncB

ie of
fifty than e

MNI
nCAXB nCAInCBI

AXB 6 afa FB

MCAXB no.o.to redairs

FEET
1T
secondest

a
Iyo ofways of
filling second blank

A B 49 he
I In 5h

B 121411 I 21 Cl Yn
FI T3 cntansmndenenb

Em 41 m 21 nm Int
 n AYBI m n

rfMnII
nIAXDI

A B 44,5
12,33
MCA 3 N B 2

h A B 3 2
heal him 6

If 1 41 II
BYA 4 1411 14,21 14,77 15,11 5127 5131

NEBYA DCD ACA 2 3 6

A B C finite sets

NCAXDXCJ INMI
no.ofelementinAXBXC.I o.ofelkinA no ofeti.no noofelt
in c
 Relation
Let A

AXB Cartesian product

a.si afA btD

tverysubsd
ofxxbsaeonfronAefA I.is
a relation form tab R

A 1,2 94,5
A B
11141,11151 12141
2,51 141 it
I R 1 11
R C AXB R is a relation fun A to B

N Ra in 1151 21417

R C AXD R is relatiin AID

441 Rz in 13141 2,61

216 FR but 12,61 AYR
R AXB R is not a reldin A E B
 R is a relation from A to B Rface Axp

If b FR we say that a i related It b under R

arr
Nv

a b R a b

a is not R related to b
lov
a is not related to 5 undo R

TFR I R 4 1 is related to 4 under R

1215 FR 2 R 5 1 I R t did to y

51 HR
fifTuewd it 5 mar R
is not related to 5
 ERIs redfin
A B

Ax a b
of A bf B

relta from A to B
Inf AB R is

i Domain
off Dom R

A for some bfB

t.se
teeteeeEiE
Rate of R B R for some KEA
Cb

Set of all se and component of ordered pairs

in R
A 41mn B 24,5

Ax f int Iii 1214 215 13141 1315

can e
iarethane
Dom R

Ray R1 4,5 B

Re 11in 1,5 AXB R2 is relate H t n

 Pom Re 213 A
Rage Ri 24,5 B

R I 44 2,41 a xD relahin

Bom R 41,2 A
Rash B 447 Δ

Ex A 1,2
63
it a R b
2211k Cta bea
R 1137 11,6 2,37 12,6 3,6 14,61
Pom R 41,213141 A
Rage R1
43,13 B

a a
It
arb at no CFA bf

R emitsset
R
1
Mh a Rb atb integer aca Stb

R 131 1161 2,77 1761 3137

761 4131 411
R
AX universal relation
 A

A A
9,51 a.CA bfa AV

Every subset of AXA is a relation from AKA

fort
on
RE AXA R is a relation on
a

A
Ex 41,21
AXA 4 11111 1121 2 11
142
111
Ri
II 111 C AXA

R in a relation on A
fort
R is a
volatin form A k A

111 Re 1111 12121 C AXA

Rz is relatiin from A to A
for
R is a relation on