Artificial Intelligence:
Transforming Our World
This presentation introduces AI and its importance. AI simulates human
intelligence in machines. The global AI market is projected to reach $1.597
trillion by 2030. AI is already present in many aspects of our daily lives.
by Arihant
A Brief History of AI
1950: Turing Test 1
Alan Turing proposes the "Turing Test". It assesses a
machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour
equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a 2 1956: Dartmouth Workshop
human. The Dartmouth Workshop marks the birth of AI as a
formal field of research, bringing together pioneering
researchers.
1960s: Early AI Programs 3
Early AI programs like ELIZA and SHRDLU are
developed, demonstrating initial natural language
processing capabilities. 4 1980s: Expert Systems
Expert systems and the resurgence of AI gain
traction. They focus on capturing domain-specific
2000s-Present: Deep Learning Revolution 5 knowledge.
Deep learning revolutionizes AI. It's fuelled by big
data and GPU computing, leading to breakthroughs in
various applications.
Types of AI
Narrow AI General AI Super AI
Designed for specific tasks. Examples: Hypothetical AI with human-level Hypothetical AI exceeding human
spam filtering and recommendation intelligence across all domains. It does intelligence in all aspects. This is purely
systems. It dominates real-world not exist yet. theoretical.
applications.
Key AI Technologies
1 Machine Learning (ML)
Algorithms learn from data without explicit programming. Includes
supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning.
2 Deep Learning (DL)
Neural networks with multiple layers recognize complex patterns.
They have driven many recent AI advances.
3 Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Enables computers to understand and process human language. It's
used in chatbots and translation.
4 Computer Vision
Enables computers to "see" and interpret images and videos. It's
used in self-driving cars and facial recognition.
AI Applications Across
Industries
Healthcare
AI powers diagnostics, drug discovery, and personalized medicine. For
example, IBM Watson Oncology.
Finance
AI detects fraud, enables algorithmic trading, and manages risk. For
example, AI-driven credit scoring.
Transportation
AI enables self-driving cars, drone delivery, and traffic optimization. For
example, Tesla Autopilot.
Retail
AI powers personalized recommendations and customer service
chatbots. For example, Amazon's recommendation engine.
The Rise of Generative AI
Generative AI Defined
1 Algorithms create new content, including text, images, audio,
and video.
Large Language Models (LLMs)
2 Examples: GPT-4 and Bard. LLMs generate human-like text
for various applications.
Image Generation Models
3 Examples: DALL-E 2, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion. These
models create realistic images from text prompts.
Code Generation Tools
4 Examples: GitHub Copilot. These tools assist developers by
generating code snippets.
Ethical Considerations and Risks of AI
Bias Job Displacement
AI algorithms perpetuate societal 1 Automation leads to unemployment. A
biases. Example: facial recognition with 2 study said up to 47% of jobs could be
racial bias. automated.
Misinformation Privacy
4
AI generates fake content for malicious AI systems collect data and conduct
purposes. Example: AI-generated fake
3 surveillance. Example: AI in
videos. surveillance cameras.
The Future of AI: Trends and Predictions
Advanced DL
1 Continued advancements in deep learning and neural networks are expected.
Sophisticated AI
2
Development of more sophisticated and general-purpose AI is predicted.
AI Integration
3
Increased integration of AI into everyday life is anticipated.
Explainable AI
4 Focus on explainable AI (XAI) and responsible AI development is
crucial.
AI Ethics
5 Growing importance of AI ethics and governance is
necessary.
AI Governance and Regulation
AI Regulation Proposed Laws Industry Standards
Calls for AI regulation address ethical AI laws and regulations are proposed in Industry standards and ethical guidelines
concerns and risks. the EU, US, and other countries. are needed for AI development.
Conclusion: Embracing AI
Responsibly
AI has the potential to transform our world for the better. Addressing ethical
concerns and risks proactively is crucial. Collaboration is essential. Let's
ensure AI benefits all of humanity.
