Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
Java Fundamentals
Operaters: An operator is a special symbol that operates on data.
Operators are divided into 3 categories:
1) Unary Operators
2) Binary Operators
3) Ternary Operators
Unary Operators:
An operator that operates on only one operand is called as unary operator.
Examples: ++a, a++, --a, a--, +a, -a, !a, .. etc.,
Binary Operators:
An operator that operates on two operands is called as binary operator.
Examples:a+b, a-b, a*b, a/b, a%b, a<b, a>b, a<=b, a>=b, a==b, a!=b, .. etc.,
Ternary Operators:
An operator that operates on three operands is called as ternary operator.
Example:Conditional operator(? :)
Operators are divided into many categories based on their
operations:
1) Arithmetic Operators
2) Relational Operators
3) Logical Operators
4) Increment & Decrement Operators
5) Bitwise Operators
6) Assignment Operators
7) Conditional Operators
8) Other Operators
Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
1) Arithmetic Operators:
Operator Meaning
+ Addition
- Subtraction
* Multiplication
/ Division
% Modulo Division
Division operator returns quotient whereas modulo division operator returns
remainder.
2) Relational Operators:
Operator Meaning
< Less than
> Greater than
<= Less than or equals to
>= Greater than or equals to
== Equals to
!= Not equals to
The above all operators returns boolean value.
3) Logical Operators:
Operator Meaning
&& Logical AND
|| Logical OR
! Logical NOT
Logical AND operator returns true if both the expressions returns true, otherwise
returns false.
Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
Logical OR operator returns false if both the expressions returns false, otherwise
returns true.
Logical NOT operators reverse the logical state.
4) Increment & Decrement Operators:
Operator Meaning
++ Increment
-- Decrement
Pre IncrementExample:
class Demo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a=5;
int b=++a;
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
}
}
In the above example, value of a incremented by 1 then assigned to b because it
is a pre increment operator.
Post Increment Example:
class Demo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
int a=5;
int b=a++;
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
}
}
In the above example, value of a assigned to b then a value incremented by 1
because it is a post increment operator.
5) Bitwise Operators:
Operator Meaning
& Bitwise AND
| Bitwise OR
^ Bitwise XOR
<< Left Shift
>> Right Shift
~ tilde
Note: All bitwise operators operate on binary data.
6) Assignment Operators:
Operator Meaning
= Normal Assignment
a+=b a=a+b
a-=b a=a-b
a*=b a=a*b
a/=b a=a/b
Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
a%=b a=a%b
a&=b a=a&b
a|=b a=a|b
a^=b a=a^b
a<<=b a=a<<b
a>>=b a=a>>b
7) Conditional Operator(?:):
It is used to express the condition.
Example:
class Demo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a=5, b=3;
int c=(a>b)?a:b;
System.out.println(c);
}
}
In the conditional operator statement, if the condition returns true then a value
stored in c otherwise b value stored in c.
8) Other Operators:
Operator Meaning
[] Array Operator
() Type Cast Operator
Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
+ Unary Plus
- Unary Minus
instanceof Instance Of Operator
. Member Selection Operator
() Method Call Operator .. etc.,
By
Mr. Venkatesh Mansani
Naresh i Technologies
Java By Venkatesh Mansani Naresh i Technologies
