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Ac Lab

The document provides an overview of air conditioning systems, categorizing them into decentralized (DX systems) and centralized (chilled water systems). It details various types of DX systems including window, split, package, and VRF systems, along with their advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, it discusses chilled water systems, specifically air-cooled and water-cooled chillers, and their operational principles.

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mh9317961
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views38 pages

Ac Lab

The document provides an overview of air conditioning systems, categorizing them into decentralized (DX systems) and centralized (chilled water systems). It details various types of DX systems including window, split, package, and VRF systems, along with their advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, it discusses chilled water systems, specifically air-cooled and water-cooled chillers, and their operational principles.

Uploaded by

mh9317961
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 38

REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT.

, ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

Air Conditioning 4 Mechanical power


th
LABORATORY

AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 1


REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

System Classification
Decentralized systems. Centralized systems
DX SYSTEM CHILLED WATER SYSTEM
‫• هــو نــظام غــير مــركــزي و الهــدف مــنه خــدمــة االمــاكــن‬ ‫• هـ ــو نـ ــظام مـ ــركـ ــزي و الهـ ــدف مـ ــنه خـ ــدمـ ــة االمـ ــاكـ ــن‬
.‫الصغيرة‬ .‫الكبيرة‬
.‫• هو نظام التبريد بإستخدام دائرة الفريون‬ .‫• هو نظام التبريد بإستخدام دائرة املياة املثلجة‬

• Serve a single or small spaces from a location within • Serve multiple spaces from one base location. These
or directly adjacent to the space. These are typically use chilled water as a cooling medium and
essentially direct expansion (DX) type. use extensive ductwork for air distribution.
• Window. • CHILLER & Cooling tower.
• Split “high wall- oor-cassette-concealed”. • Pumps & Filters.
• Package AHU “horizontal-vertical-roof top”. • AHU & FCU.
• VRV. • VAV & CAV boxes.

AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 2


fl
REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

System Classification
1 DX SYSTEM 2 CHILLED WATER
SYSTEM

A WATER SIDE B AIR SIDE

A WINDOW B SPLIT C PACKAGE D VRF

1 AIR 2 WATER 3
COOLED COOLED ABSORPTION 1 AHU 2 FCU
CHILLER CHILLER CHILLER

USE MUST USE MUST USE


AMBIENT COOLING COOLING A CAV B VAV
AIR TOWER TOWER

AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 3


-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

1-DX-System

• Operation and components


• It’s operated using Vapor Compression Cycle.
• It’s consists of 4 main components
• Evaporator
• Condenser
• Compressor
• Expansion Device

AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 4


REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

1.a-Window System

• Operation and components


• It’s operated using Vapor Compression Cycle.
• It’s consists of 4 main components
• Evaporator
• Condenser
• Compressor
• Expansion Device

AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 5


REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

1.a-Window System
System Advantages System Dis-advantages
• Small size. • Low cooling capacity (Max of 5TR)
• Easy to install. • High noise
• Fresh air inlet. • High vibration
• Low electric consumption. • Require a large opening in the space

• It’s highly used in small rooms in


small houses
AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 6
REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

1.b-Split System

• Operation and components


• It’s operated using Vapor Compression Cycle.
• It’s consists of 4 main components similar to window system.
• Evaporator
• Condenser
• Compressor
• Expansion Device
• But the different is :-
• It is splitted into 2 parts (Condenser & Evaporator) connected
by pipes.

AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 7


REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

1.b-Split System
System Advantages System Dis-advantages
• Small size. • Low cooling capacity (Max of 5TR)
• Easy to install. • Limitation on pipe length between Indoor &
outdoor units ( 6 to 10 m ).
• Quit operation.
• Low electric consumption.
• No need for large opening

• It’s highly used in homes, small offices ,


Restaurants patients rooms in small
hospitals.
AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 8
‫‪REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY‬‬

‫‪1.b-Split System‬‬

‫‪• Types of split system:-‬‬


‫‪• Wall mounted type‬‬
‫هـو الـنوع االكـثر اسـتخدام و هـو املسـتخدم فـي الـبيوت وال يسـتلزم وجـود سـقف سـاقـط‬
‫و توزيع الهواء يكون في اتجاة واحد او اتجاهني فقط‪.‬‬
‫‪• Ceiling cassette type‬‬
‫هــو الــنوع اكــثر اســتخدامــا فــي املــطاعــم و املــحالت و يــلزم وجــود ســقف ســاقــط و يــمكن‬
‫توزيع الهواء في االربع اتجاهات‪.‬‬
‫‪• Ceiling concealed type‬‬
‫هــو نــوع يســتخدم فــي املــكاتــب و الــفنادق و يــمكن ان يــتم تــركــيب عــليه دكــت لــتوصــيل‬
‫الهواء الي اماكن بعيدة‪.‬‬

‫‪AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬


Split wall mounted system

10
Split ceiling cassette system

11
Split ceiling concealed system

12
REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

1.c-Package System

• Operation and components


• It’s operated using Vapor Compression Cycle.
• It’s consists of 4 main components similar to window system.
• Evaporator
• Condenser
• Compressor
• Expansion Device
• It is as a window system but large.

AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 13


REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

1.c-Package System
System Advantages System Dis-advantages
• Compact size • Require ductworks
• High capacities (Max of 25TR) • Require opening
• Require ceiling

• It’s highly used in large homes , halls


and large offices.
AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 14
‫‪REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY‬‬

‫‪1.c-Package System‬‬

‫‪• Types of package system:-‬‬


‫‪• Horizontal‬‬
‫هو نوع يستخدم في االماكن الكبيرة و يتم وضعة في املكان املراد تكيفة‪.‬‬
‫‪• Vertical‬‬
‫هو نوع يستخدم في االماكن الصغيرة و يتم وضعة في املكان املراد تكيفة‪.‬‬
‫‪• Rooftop‬‬
‫هــو نــوع يســتخدم فــي االمــاكــن الــتي ال يــوجــد فــيها مــكان لــوضــع املــكال داخــلة فــتوضــع املــكنه عــلى‬
‫السطح و يتم توصيل الهواء باستخدام دكت‪.‬‬
‫‪• Package AHU‬‬
‫ه ـ ــو ن ـ ــوع ي ـ ــعمل ب ـ ــنفس ف ـ ــكرة ال‪ split‬و اي ان ه ـ ــناك وح ـ ــدت ـ ــني واح ـ ــدة ل ـ ــل ‪ evaporator‬و اخ ـ ــرى‬
‫لل‪ condenser‬و يتم الربط بينهم باستخدام مواسير للفريون‪.‬و يمكن ان يصل الحمل الي ‪125TR.‬‬

‫‪AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬


Horizontal package system

16
Vertical package system

17
Rooftop package system
ROOFTOP UNIT

18
‫‪Package AHU system‬‬
‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ان ﯾﺼﻞ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع اﻟﻲ ‪125TR‬‬
‫و ھﻮ ﻣﻤﯿﺰ اﯾﻀﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻧﮫ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ان ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻐﯿﺮ اي ﻣﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت ال ‪ AHU‬ﻣﺜﻞ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻧﻮاع ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻼﺗﺮ و ‪humidifier‬‬

‫‪AHU‬‬

‫‪INDOOR‬‬
‫‪UNIT‬‬

‫‪19‬‬
REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

1.d-VRF System

• Operation and components


• It’s operated using Vapor Compression Cycle.
• It’s consists of 4 main components similar to split
system.
• Evaporator
• Condenser
• Compressor
• Expansion Device

AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 20


REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

1.d-VRF System

• Variable refrigerant ow (VRF) is an air-condition ‫ و ل ــكن ال ــفرق االس ــاس ــي ان ــه‬Split ‫ ه ــو ن ــفس ن ــظام ال‬VRF ‫• ن ــظام ال‬
system con guration where there is one outdoor .‫يمكن توصيل اكثر وحدة داخليه على وحدة خارجية واحدة‬
condensing unit and multiple indoor units.
‫• مـن مـميزات هـذا الـنظام انـه يـمكن يـمكن الـتحكم فـي كـل وحـدة داخـليه‬
• The term variable refrigerant ow refers to the .‫منفصلة عن طريق التحكم في كميه الفريون الداخل الي الوحدة‬
ability of the system to control the amount of .‫• هذا النظام يعتبر من اكثر االنظمه املوفرة في الكهرباء‬
refrigerant owing to the multiple evaporators .
‫• و لــكن هــناك بــعض الــقيود عــلى الــتركــيب انــه يــوجــد مــسافــة يــجب اال‬
• The modern VRF technology uses an inverter- .‫تتعداها اطوال املواسير بني الوحدة الداخليه و الخارجية‬
driven scroll compressor and permits as many as
48 or more indoor units to operate from one .40m ‫• اقصى مسافة رأسية بني الوحدة الداخليه و الخارجية هي‬
outdoor unit. .165m ‫• اقصى طول للمواسير بني الوحدة الداخليه و الخارجية هو‬

AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 21


fl
fi
fl
fl
REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

1.d-VRF System
System Advantages System Dis-advantages
• NO DUCT WORK • HIGH COST
• EASY TO INSTALL
• DIVERSITY
• QUIT OPERATION
• NO OPENING REQUIRED
• HIGHER LEVELS THAN SPLIT
• HEATING AND COOLING AT THE SAME TIME

• It’s highly used in homes , hospitals,


hotels and offices.
AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 22
REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

2.a.1 Air Cooled


Chiller
• Operation and components
• It’s operated using Vapor Compression
Cycle.
• The different between DX and chilled
system is that it cools water instead of air.
• The chilled water is then pumped to
(AHU) or (FCU).

AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 23


‫‪2.a.1 Air Cooled Chiller‬‬

‫يـ ـ ـ ــكون ال ‪ chiller‬داخـ ـ ـ ــل‬


‫الـيه مـاسـوره مـياه بـدرجـه‬
‫ح ـ ــراره ‪ 12‬و خ ـ ــارج م ـ ــنه‬
‫ايـ ـ ـ ــضا مـ ـ ـ ــاسـ ـ ـ ــوره مـ ـ ـ ــياه‬
‫‪Chiller‬‬
‫بـ ـ ــدرجـ ـ ــه حـ ـ ــراره ‪ 6‬و يـ ـ ــتم‬
‫ت ـ ـ ــبري ـ ـ ــد امل ـ ـ ــياه داخ ـ ـ ــل ال‬
‫‪ chiller‬ب ــاس ــتخدام دائ ــره‬
‫التبريد التقليديه ‪DX‬‬

‫‪24‬‬
REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

2.a.2 Water Cooled


Chiller
• Operation and components
• It’s operated using Vapor Compression
Cycle.
• The different between DX and chilled
system is that it cools water instead of air.
• The chilled water is then pumped to
(AHU) or (FCU).

AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 25


‫‪REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY‬‬

‫‪2.a.2 Water Cooled Chiller‬‬

‫• الـفكره فـي هـذا الـنظام انـه يـعمل عـلى تـبريـد مـياه بـدال مـن الـهواء و يـقوم ‪• The water cooled chiller have a maximum cooling capacity‬‬
‫‪(3000TR).‬‬ ‫بعد ذلك املياه بتبريد الهواء في اجهزه اخرى مثل )‪ (FCU‬او )‪(AHU‬‬
‫‪• Dimension of 1000TR chiller is (5x2.5x2.5)m.‬‬ ‫• دائره تبريد املياه هي نفس دائره التبريد التقليديه ‪.DX.‬‬
‫‪• Dimension of 1000TR cooling tower is (4x7x7)m.‬‬ ‫• ال ‪ condenser‬فـي هـذا الـنظام يـتم تـبريـده بـاسـتخدام مـياه لـذلـك يـمكن‬
‫ان يـ ــوضـ ــع فـ ــي مـ ــكان مغلق و لـ ــكن نـ ــحتاج الـ ــي تـ ــبريـ ــد املـ ــياه الـ ــتي ‪• Water cooled chiller can be located at closed area but it‬‬
‫‪require a cooling tower that need to be located at open area.‬‬ ‫تسـتخدم فـي تـبريـد ال ‪ condenser‬لـذلـك يـتم اسـتخدام ابـراج الـتبريـد‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪ cooling tower‬و يجب ان توضع في مكان مفتوح‪.‬‬
‫‪• Area required for air cooled system is about 1m per each 5 TR.‬‬
‫• مـن مـميزات هـذا الـنظام انـه يـتطلب مـساحـه صـغيره بـاالضـافـه الـى انـه ‪• Power consumption of air cooled chiller is about 1.4 KWH per‬‬
‫‪TR.‬‬ ‫اقصى حمل ممكن ان يصل اليه هو ‪. 3000TR‬‬

‫• و لــكن مــن عــيوب هــذا الــنظام انــه يــتطلب تــوافــر املــياه البــراج الــتبريــد و ‪• Water cooled chiller need makeup water tank for cooling‬‬
‫‪tower.‬‬ ‫في بعض االماكن تكون هناك ندره في املياه‪.‬‬

‫‪AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬


‫‪2.a.2 Water Cooled Chiller‬‬
‫‪Cooling tower‬‬

‫يـ ـ ـ ــكون ال ‪ chiller‬داخـ ـ ـ ــل‬

‫‪WATER @ 35°C‬‬
‫الـيه مـاسـوره مـياه بـدرجـه‬ ‫‪C.W PUMP‬‬

‫ح ـ ــراره ‪ 12‬و خ ـ ــارج م ـ ــنه‬

‫‪WATER @ 30°C‬‬
‫ايـ ـ ـ ــضا مـ ـ ـ ــاسـ ـ ـ ــوره مـ ـ ـ ــياه‬
‫بـ ـ ــدرجـ ـ ــه حـ ـ ــراره ‪ 6‬و يـ ـ ــتم‬

‫‪SUPERHEATED STATE‬‬
‫‪CONDENSER‬‬

‫ت ـ ـ ــبري ـ ـ ــد امل ـ ـ ــياه داخ ـ ـ ــل ال‬

‫‪FREON @ 70°C‬‬
‫‪FREON @ 40°C‬‬

‫‪ chiller‬ب ــاس ــتخدام دائ ــره‬ ‫‪LIQUID STATE‬‬ ‫‪Chiller‬‬


‫ال ــتبري ــد ال ــتقليدي ــه ‪ DX‬و‬ ‫‪Cooling tower‬‬
‫‪EXPANSION‬‬ ‫‪COMPRESSOR‬‬

‫ل ـ ـ ـ ـ ـك ــن ي ـ ـ ـ ـ ـك ــون ه ـ ـ ـ ـ ـن ــاك‬


‫‪VALVE‬‬

‫‪VAPOR STATE‬‬
‫‪FREON @ 2°C‬‬

‫‪FREON @ 2°C‬‬
‫‪MIXED STATE‬‬

‫مــاســورتــني اخــرى واحــده‬


‫داخــله الــيه بــدرجــه حــراره‬
‫‪ 30‬و اخـ ـ ـ ـ ــرى خـ ـ ـ ـ ــارجـ ـ ـ ـ ــه‬
‫‪EVAPORATOR‬‬
‫‪CH.W @ 12°C‬‬

‫‪CH.W @ 6°C‬‬

‫خـارجـه مـنه بـدرجـه حـراره‬


‫‪ 35‬ل ـ ـ ـ ـ ـتـ ـ ـ ـب ـ ـ ــريـ ـ ـ ـ ــد ال‬ ‫‪CH.W PUMP‬‬ ‫‪LOAD‬‬

‫‪ condenser‬و يـتم تـبريـد‬


‫ه ـ ـ ــذه امل ـ ـ ــياه ف ـ ـ ــي اب ـ ـ ــراج‬
‫التبريد‪.‬‬
‫‪27‬‬
‫‪Chiller‬‬
REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

Cooling Tower

• Cooling towers are used in water cooled


chiller plant to cool down the water
required to cool the condenser.
• Cooling is a type of heat exchanger.

AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 28


‫‪REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY‬‬

‫‪Types Of Cooling Tower‬‬


‫‪Open Cycle‬‬ ‫‪Close Cycle‬‬

‫يتم تبريد املاء الساخن )الذي استخدم لتبريد املكثف( في برج التبريد واعادة استخدامه‬
‫يتم فيه رش املاء ملالمسة الهواء ويتبخر‬
‫مرة اخرى ضمن دورة مغلقة للماء‪ .‬عن طريق امرار املاء املراد تبريده في ملف و ارجاعه مره‬
‫جزء من املاء ناقال معه الحرارة‪.‬‬
‫اخري للمكثف وال يختلط مع ماء التبريد الخاص ببرج التبريد‪.‬‬

‫‪AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT‬‬ ‫‪29‬‬


REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

Types Of Cooling Tower


Natural draft Mechanical draft

‫يتم فيه دخول و خروج الهواء طبيعيا‬ ‫يتم استخدام مراوح لضخ الهواء وهذا‬
‫بدون استخدام مروحه‬ ‫النوع هو االكثر شيوعا في مجال التكيف‬

AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 30


REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

Cooling Tower
Performance
• "Range" is the difference between the cooling tower
water inlet and outlet temperature.
• "Approach" is the difference between the cooling
tower outlet cold water temperature and ambient
wet bulb temperature.
• Cooling tower effectiveness (in percentage) is the
ratio of range, to the ideal range, difference between
cooling water inlet temperature and ambient wet
bulb temperature, or in other words it is = Range /
(Range + Approach).

AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 31


REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

2.b.1 AHU

• AHU
• An Air Handling Unit (AHU) is a device used to
regulate and circulate air as part of a heating,
ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC)system.

‫• وحـده مـناولـه الـهواء تـعمل كـمبادل حـراري بـني املـياه الـقادمـه‬


‫ و الـهواء املـراد تـبريـده و هـو عـنصر هـام جـدا‬chiller ‫مـن ال‬
‫فـي عـمليات الـتكيف يـتم وضـعه داخـل املـكان املـراد تـكيفه او‬
DUCT ‫في مكان اخر و يتم الوصول للمكان باستخدام‬

AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 32


REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

2.b.1 AHU

Components of AHU System advantages


• Filters ‫من مميزات وحده مناوله انه يمكن التحكم في اي عنصر من مكوناتها سواء في اهدافه‬
.‫عناصر او حذفها‬
• Heating and/or Cooling Element
• Humidi er, dehumidi er ‫من مميزاتها ايضا انه يمكن التحكم الكامل في جميع خصائص الهواء مثل الرطوبه و‬
‫النقاء‬
• Mixing Chamber
‫ال يوجد كتالوجات لوحده مناوله الهواء حيث انه يتم تصنيع جميع املكونات بطلب من‬
• Fan ‫املصمم وفقا لحسابات االحمال و متطلبات الهواء داخل املكان‬
• Vibration isolators
• Control

• AHU is used for high load to be operated at


same time like malls , Main hotel Entrance ,
Big wedding hall , Cinema and theatre.
AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 33
fi
fi
AHU

34
REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

2.b.2 FCU

• FCU
• A Fan Coil Unit (FCU) is a device used to
regulate and circulate air as part of a heating,
ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC)system.

‫ تــعمل كــمبادل حــراري بــني املــياه الــقادمــه مــن‬FCU •


‫ و الـهواء املـراد تـبريـده و هـو عـنصر هـام‬chiller ‫ال‬
‫جــدا فــي عــمليات الــتكيف يــتم وضــعه داخــل املــكان‬
.‫املراد تكيفه‬
AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 35
REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

2.b.2 FCU
• FCU:-
• A fan coil unit is a simple device
consisting of a heating and/or cooling coil
and fan.
• A fan coil unit is a diverse device
sometimes using ductwork and is used to
control the temperature in the space
where it is installed, or serve multiple
spaces.

• AHU is used for small loads in residential,


commercial, and industrial buildings.
AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 36
FCU

37
REFRIGERATION & A/C GROUP, MECHANICAL POWER ENGINEERING DEPT., ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

Types of Air
Outlets
• Square diffuser.
• Round diffuser.
• Slot diffuser.
• Jet diffuser.
• Perforated diffuser.
• Swirl diffuser.
• Grille.

AHMED MUSTAFA BARAKAT 38

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