Scribd
Upload
12 views4 pages

Ned University of Engineering and Technology: Signals and Systems TC-202 Ma'Am Sundas Electronics Engineering

The document outlines a project aimed at designing and simulating a signal generator circuit capable of producing square, sine, and sawtooth waveforms. It emphasizes the importance of signal generators in electronics and communication, detailing the working principles using an operational amplifier (IC 741) and its components. The project concludes that the successful design allows for adjustable signal frequency and amplitude, making it essential lab equipment for engineers.

Uploaded by

Haya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views4 pages

Ned University of Engineering and Technology: Signals and Systems TC-202 Ma'Am Sundas Electronics Engineering

The document outlines a project aimed at designing and simulating a signal generator circuit capable of producing square, sine, and sawtooth waveforms. It emphasizes the importance of signal generators in electronics and communication, detailing the working principles using an operational amplifier (IC 741) and its components. The project concludes that the successful design allows for adjustable signal frequency and amplitude, making it essential lab equipment for engineers.

Uploaded by

Haya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

NED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

SNS CEP 1

COURSE TITLE: SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS


COURSE CODE: TC-202
COURSE TEACHER: MA’AM SUNDAS
DEPARTMENT: ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
GROUP MEMBERS;
AREEJ SIDDIQUE (EL-21049)
HAYA ZAIN (EL-21050)

Page 1 of 4
OBJECTIVE: Design And Simulate A Signal Generator Circuit Capable Of Generating:
1. Square wave
2. Sine wave
3. Sawtooth wave
ABSTRACT:

We study a circuit of a signal generator to generate sine/square/triangular waveforms. A signal


generator is one of the most essential pieces of technology in electronics and communication.
Signal generator plays a very important role in communication, electronic measuring
instruments, electronic circuits, automatic control, radar and other electronic systems. The
circuit has been fully analyzed to deduce both ideal as well as non-ideal design equations. The
measured waveforms perfectly match with the theoretical and simulated waveforms. The
primary function of the signal generator uses generate test signals that are valuable devices in
the design, development, installation, and maintenance of electronic equipment.

OBJECTIVES:
This project aims is to find possibilities and capabilities in multiple signal processing and signal
control generation methods in many ways. It is used to generate various signals at frequencies
different capacities. It is used to produce different types of signals and frequencies for a variety
of purposes such as testing, troubleshooting, and designing. The advantage of its possibilities is
one of the main reasons why we use it for computers.
BACKGROUND:
The signal generation is crucial. It uses a signal generator for providing signals for well-known
assess performance of various electronic systems. There are different types of signal generators
and the signal generators have some characteristics. The first characteristic is reference
frequency which has to be defined and stable. The second characteristic is the capacity which
should be free of distortion. Sending, receiving, and processing data as signs of electrical systems
are the basis of the electronic control, communications, and computers. Most of these systems
deal with analog or digital signals to perform the function which is designed by. Most of these
systems deal with analog or digital signals which are designed for its performance function.
WORKING:
This signal generator is designed using IC 741. The 741 series are general-purpose operational
amplifier.

Page 2 of 4
741 is an operational amplifier IC packed with many features. The IC is available in many
different packages. The number of transistors used in the internal circuitry of the IC is 20. The IC
can be used in a wide range of analog projects.

One capacitor C1 is connected to the inverting terminal of an op-amp with one pin connected
to the ground. One voltage divider (R2 and R3) is designed using two resistors & is connected to
output and ground at the non-inverting pin. Since differentiator of a square wave is sawtooth
wave so we applied a differentiator circuit to the output of square wave. Since integration of
sawtooth is sine wave so we apply integrator circuit to the output of sawtooth wave.

SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS:

Page 3 of 4
CONCLUSION:
A signal generator is one of the most important lab equipment for an engineer. The conclusion is
that we must obtain a sine wave, square wave and sawtooth wave by designing the signal
generator by which we are capable to adjust signal frequency and amplitude.

Page 4 of 4

You might also like