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OOPs Concept in Java

The document explains the concept of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java, detailing its principles such as abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. It outlines the definitions of objects and classes, along with the advantages and disadvantages of using OOP in Java. Additionally, it highlights the benefits of OOP, including code reusability and ease of maintenance.

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2 views

OOPs Concept in Java

The document explains the concept of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java, detailing its principles such as abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. It outlines the definitions of objects and classes, along with the advantages and disadvantages of using OOP in Java. Additionally, it highlights the benefits of OOP, including code reusability and ease of maintenance.

Uploaded by

nikku
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Programming

Topperworld.in

OOP’s Concept in Java

 Object-oriented programming System(OOPs) is a programming

concept that is based on “objects”.

 It allows users to create objects they want and create methods to

handle those objects.

 The basic concept of OOPs is to create objects, re-use them

throughout the program, and manipulate these objects to get

results.

 The main principles of object-oriented programming are abstraction,

encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. These concepts aim to

implement real-world entities in programs.

List Of OOP’s Concept in Java

 Object

 Class

 Abstraction

 Inheritance

 Polymorphism

 Encapsulation
Java Programming

 Object :
Any entity that has state and behavior is known as an
object. For example, a chair, pen, table, keyboard, bike, etc. It can be
physical or logical.

An Object can be defined as an instance of a class. An object contains an


address and takes up some space in memory.

 Class :
Collection of objects is called class. It is a logical entity.

A class can also be defined as a blueprint from which you can create an
individual object. Class doesn't consume any space.

 Inheritance :

Inheritance is a mechanism in which a new

class is derived from an existing class. The new class is called the

subclass, and the existing class is called the superclass. The subclass

inherits the properties and behavior of the superclass.


Java Programming

 Polymorphism :

Polymorphism means the ability of an

object to take on many forms. In Java, polymorphism can be achieved

through method overloading and method overriding.

 Abstraction :
Abstraction means hiding the implementation
details of a class and exposing only the necessary details to the user. In
Java, abstraction can be achieved through abstract classes and interfaces.

 Encapsulation :
Encapsulation means wrapping up the data
and methods into a single unit. In Java, encapsulation can be achieved
through access modifiers such as private, protected, and public.

These concepts are the pillars of OOP’s in Java we will Discuss these
in Detail seperately.
Java Programming

Advantage of OOP’s in Java

 There are various advantages of object-oriented programming.


 OOP’s provide reusability to the code and extend the use of existing
classes.
 In OOP’s, it is easy to maintain code as there are classes and
objects, which helps in making it easy to maintain rather than
restructuring.
 It also helps in data hiding, keeping the data and information safe
from leaking or getting exposed.

Disadvantage of OOP’s in Java

 The length of the programmes developed using OOP language is


much larger than the procedural approach. Since the programme
becomes larger in size, it requires more time to be executed that
leads to slower execution of the programme.
 We can not apply OOP everywhere as it is not a universal language.
It is applied only when it is required. It is not suitable for all types
of problems.
 Programmers need to have brilliant designing skill and programming
skill along with proper planning because using OOP is little bit
tricky.
 OOP’s take time to get used to it. The thought process involved in
object-oriented programming may not be natural for some people.
 Everything is treated as object in OO’P so before applying it we
need to have excellent thinking in terms of objects.
Java Programming

Benefits of OOPs in Java

 The benefit of code reusability.


 Easier to co-relate with the real-world.
 Generation of a secured program.
 Convenient to solve complex problems.
 Easy to maintain the software complexity.
 Multiple instances can be generated for an object.

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