Scribd
Upload
31 views2 pages

PHP Cosntantas

In PHP, a constant is an immutable identifier for a value, defined using the define() function, and is case-sensitive by default. Constants differ from variables in that they cannot be redefined or undefined once set, and they do not require a dollar sign prefix. Valid constant names must start with a letter or underscore and can include numbers and underscores, while invalid names cannot start with a number.

Uploaded by

mdhasan.ansari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
31 views2 pages

PHP Cosntantas

In PHP, a constant is an immutable identifier for a value, defined using the define() function, and is case-sensitive by default. Constants differ from variables in that they cannot be redefined or undefined once set, and they do not require a dollar sign prefix. Valid constant names must start with a letter or underscore and can include numbers and underscores, while invalid names cannot start with a number.

Uploaded by

mdhasan.ansari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

A constant in PHP is a name or an identifier for a simple value.

A constant
value cannot change during the execution of the PHP script.

 By default, a PHP constant is case-sensitive.


 By convention, constant identifiers are always uppercase.
 A constant name starts with a letter or underscore, followed by any number
of letters, numbers, or underscore.
 There is no need to write a dollar sign ($) before a constant, however one
has to use a dollar sign before a variable.

1.1 Examples of Valid and Invalid Constant Names in PHP

Here are some examples of valid and invalid constant names in PHP −

// Valid constant names


define("ONE", "first thing");
define("TWO2", "second thing");
define("THREE_3", "third thing");
define("__THREE__", "third value");

// Invalid constant names


define("2TWO", "second thing");

1.2 Difference between Constants and Variables in PHP

 Constants cannot be defined by simple assignment; they can only be defined


using the define() function.
 Constants may be defined and accessed anywhere without regard to variable
scoping rules.
 Once the Constants have been set, they may not be redefined or undefined.

Explore our latest online courses and learn new skills at your own pace.
Enroll and become a certified expert to boost your career.

1.3 Defining a Named Constant

The define() function in PHP library is used to define a named constant at


runtime.

define(string $const_name, mixed $value, bool $case = false): bool


1.3.1 Parameters
 const_name − The name of the constant.
 value − The value of the constant. It can be a scalar value (int, float, string,
bool, or null) or array values are also accepted.
 case − If set to true, the constant will be defined case-insensitive. The
default behavior is case-sensitive, i.e., CONSTANT and Constant represent
different values.

The define() function returns "true" on success and "false" on failure.

1.3.2 Example 1
The following example demonstrates how the define() function works −

Open Compiler

<?php
define("CONSTANT", "Hello world.");

echo CONSTANT;
// echo Constant;
?>
The first echo statement outputs the value of CONSTANT. You will get the
following output −
Hello world.

You might also like