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Caasi Problem Set Solution

The document contains a series of linear algebra problems involving the calculation of determinants and the solutions for variables x, y, and z using Cramer's rule. Each problem is presented with a matrix setup, followed by step-by-step calculations for the determinant and the values of the variables. The results for each variable are clearly stated at the end of each problem.

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16 views5 pages

Caasi Problem Set Solution

The document contains a series of linear algebra problems involving the calculation of determinants and the solutions for variables x, y, and z using Cramer's rule. Each problem is presented with a matrix setup, followed by step-by-step calculations for the determinant and the values of the variables. The results for each variable are clearly stated at the end of each problem.

Uploaded by

riveme9816
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vinjireh Ortega Caasi

BSCS 2-1

Linear Algebra
1.
1 1 1 1
1 -1 -2 = 3
2 1 1 2

Solving for Δ:

= 1 [-1 - (-2)] - 1 [1 - (-4)] + 1 [ 1 - (-2)]


= 1 [1] - 1 [5] + 1 [3]
= 1-5+3
= -1

Solving for x :
1 1 1
3 -1 -2
2 1 1

= 1 [-1 - (-2)] - 1 [3 - (-4)] + 1 [ 3 - (-2)]


= 1 [1] - 1 [7] + 1 [5]
= 1-7+5
-1
= -1 ; ; 1
-1
x = 1

Solving for y :
1 1 1
1 3 -2
2 2 1

= 1 [3 - (-4)] - 1 [1 - (-4)] + 1 [ 2 - 6]
= 1 [7] - 1 [5] + 1 [-4]
= 7 - 5 + (-4)
-2
= -2 ; ; 2
-1
y = 2

Solving for z :
1 1 1
1 -1 3
2 1 2

= 1 [-2 - 3] - 1 [2 - 6] + 1 [1 - (-2)]
= 1[-5] - 1[-4] + 1[3]
= -5 - (-4) + 3
2
= 2; ; -2
-1
z = -2
2.
-3 2 4 12
1 0 -2 = -4
2 -3 4 -3

Solving for Δ:

= -3 [0 - 6] - 2 [4 - (-4)] + 4 [-3 - 0]
= -3 [ -6 ] - 2 [ 8 ] + 4 [ -3 ]
= 18 - 16 + ( - 12 )
= 2 + ( -12 )
= -10

Solving for x :
12 2 4
-4 0 -2
-3 -3 4

= 12 [0 - 6] - 2 [-16 - 6] + 4 [12 - 0]
= 12 [ -6 ] - 2 [ -22 ] + 4 [ 12 ]
= -72 - (-44) + 48
= - 28 + 48
20
= 20 ; ; -2
-10
x = -2

Solving for y :
-3 12 4
1 -4 -2
2 -3 4

= -3 [ -16 - 6 ] - 12 [ 4 - (-4) ] + 4 [ -3 - (-8)]


= -3[ -22] - 12 [ 8] + 4 [ 5]
= 66 - 96 + 20
= -30 + 20
-10
= -10 ; ; 1
-10
y = 1

Solving for z :
-3 2 12
1 0 -4
2 -3 -3

= -3 [0 - 12] - 2 [-3 - (-8)] + 12 [-3 - 0]


= -3[-12] - 2[5] + 12[-3]
= 36 - 10 + (-36)
= 26 + (-36)
-10
= -10 ; ; 1
-10
z = 1
3.
1 -1 1 0
0 1 2 = 0
0 0 1 1

Solving for Δ:

= 1[1 - 0] - (-1)[0 - 0] + 1[0 - 0]


= 1[1] - 0 + 0
= 1

Solving for x :
0 -1 1
0 1 2
1 0 1

= 0 [1 - 0] - (-1)[0 - 2] + 1[0 - 1]
= 0 - (-1)[-2] + 1[-1]
= 0 - 2 + (-1)
= -2 + (-1)
-3
= -3 ; ; -3
1
x = -3

Solving for y :
1 0 1
0 0 2
0 1 1

= 1[0 - 2] - 0[0 - 0] + 1[0 - 0]


= 1[-2] - 0 + 0
-2
= -2 ; ; -2
1
y = -2

Solving for z :
1 -1 0
0 1 0
0 0 1

= 1[1 - 0] - (-1)[0 - 0] + 0[0 - 0]


= 1[1] - 0 + 0
1
= 1; ; 1
1
z = 1
4.
1 1 2 0
2 1 0 = 0
2 -2 2 0

Solving for Δ:

= 1[2 - 0] - 1[4 - 0] + 2[-4 - 2]


= 1[2] - 1[4] + 2[-6]
= 2 - 4 + (-12)
= -2 + - 12
= -14

Solving for x :
0 1 2
0 1 0
0 -2 2

= 0[2 - 0] - 1[0 - 0] + 2[0 - 0]


= 0-0+0
0
= 0; ; 0
-14
x = 0

Solving for y :
1 0 2
2 0 0
2 0 2

= 1[0 - 0] - 0[4 - 0] + 2[0 - 0]


= 1[0] - 0[4] + 2[0]
= 0-0+0
0
= 0; ; 0
-14
y = 0

Solving for z :
1 1 0
2 1 0
2 -2 0

= 1[0 - 0] - 1[0 - 0] + 0[-4 - 2]


= 0-0+0
0
= 0; ; 0
-14
z = 0
4.
1 1 2 -1
1 -2 1 = -5
3 1 1 3

Solving for Δ:

= 1[-2 - 1] - 1[1 - 3] + 2[1 - (-6)


= 1[-3] - 1[-2] + 2[7]
= -3 - (-2) + 14
= -1 + 14
= 13

Solving for x :
-1 1 2
-5 -2 1
3 1 1

= -1[-2 - 1] - 1 [-5 - 3] + 2[-5 - (-6)


= -1[-3] - 1[-8] + 2[1]
= 3 - (-8) + 2
= 11 + 2
13
= 13 ; ; 1
13
x = 1

Solving for y :
1 -1 2
1 -5 1
3 3 1

= 1[-5 - 3] - (-1)[1 - 3] + 2 [3 - (-15)]


= 1[-8] - (-1)[-2] + 2[18]
= -8 - 2 + 36
= -10 + 36
26
= 26 ; ; 2
13
y = 2

Solving for z :
1 1 -1
1 -2 -5
3 1 3

= 1[-6 - (-5)] - 1[3 - (-15)] + (-1)[1 - (-6)]


= 1[-1] - 1[18] + (-1)[7]
= -1 - 18 + (-7)
= -19 + (-7)
-26
= -26 ; ; -2
13
z = -2

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