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CBSE Superintendent Note

The document provides an overview of different types of numbers, including real, imaginary, integers, decimals, and their classifications such as prime, composite, rational, and irrational numbers. It also includes various mathematical concepts and examples related to divisibility, number properties, and types of decimals. Additionally, there are practice questions to reinforce understanding of these concepts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
84 views106 pages

CBSE Superintendent Note

The document provides an overview of different types of numbers, including real, imaginary, integers, decimals, and their classifications such as prime, composite, rational, and irrational numbers. It also includes various mathematical concepts and examples related to divisibility, number properties, and types of decimals. Additionally, there are practice questions to reinforce understanding of these concepts.

Uploaded by

debarajgouda25
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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गणित (MATHS)- सख्

ं या पद्धणत

Numbers

Real Numbers Imaginary

Integers (‘I’ ) Decimals

-ve Integers‘I-’ 0 +ve Integers,‘I+’

Even Nos. Odd Nos. Whole Nos Natural Nos.


0, 1, 2, 3, 4,… 1, 2, 3, 4,…
..,-6, -2, 0, 3, 4.. …,-7, -5, …0, 1, 3,…
prime composite
2, 3, 5, 13, 17, … 4, 6, 8, 9,10,12,…

Terminating Non Terminating


(0.2, 0.5, 0.25) (0.333….., 0.666…, 0.115125…, 1.123456..)

Repeating or Recurring Non Repeating or Non Recurring


(0.2222…, 0.252525…)
0.123456…..
3.14159265……….(π)
1.414213……….= √2
Irrational no

page - 1
गणित (MATHS)- सख्
ं या पद्धणत

There are two types of numbers.  Odd number: - A number which is not completely
1. Real Numbers:- Numbers which can be divisible by 2 is called an odd number. Ex:- -5, -7, -
represented on the number line are called real 3, 1, 3, 7.......
numbers.  Prime Number :- Number which is divisible only
Example :- -4, -6, 0.25, -0.45, 0.125, √2, √3 etc by 1 and itself (both distinct) is called prime
2. Imaginary Numbers: The square root of a number.
negative number is called an imaginary
 Composite Number :- Number which have more
number. These are also called complex
than 2 factors (including 1 and itself) is called
numbers.
composite number.
Example:- 𝑖 = √−1, 2 + 3i NOTE :- '1' is neither composite nor prime.
Note: The square of any real number will always be
positive.  Rational Number: - A number that can be written
in the form p/q, where q is not equal to 0, is called
 There are two types of real numbers.
1. Integers - a rational number. eg, 2/1, 4/1, 2/3, 0.25 etc
 Irrational Numbers:- Such decimals which are
non-terminating and non-recurring are called
irrational numbers. These numbers cannot be
written in the form p/q.
2. Decimal Ex :- π,√2 , √3 , e आदि।
 ParikshaPlus Point
 Smallest real number - cannot be determined.
 Largest real number - cannot be determined.
 Zero is neither a positive nor negative integer
 Smallest even number - cannot be determined.
 Integer can be classified as positive integer,  Biggest even number- Cannot be determined.
negative integer and '0'.
 Smallest odd number - cannot be determined.
 Decimals can be classified as Terminating and Non
 Largest odd number - cannot be determined.
terminating
 Smallest even number among natural numbers – 2
 Non terminating decimal can further be classified
into recurring and non recurring decimals  Smallest even number among whole numbers – 0
 Positive integers starting with '1' are called natural  Smallest prime number – 2
numbers {1, 2, 3, 4,…..}  Largest prime number - cannot be determined.
 Positive integers starting with '0' are called whole  '1' is neither a composite number nor a prime
numbers, { 0,1, 2, 3,….}  '∞' is not a number but a thought
 Even number:- A number which is completely  The value of 0/0 cannot be determined.
divisible by 2 is called even number. ex. -4, -6, -8,
 All even numbers are integers but its opposite is not
......0, 2, 4, 6, .........120….
true.

page - 2
गणित – प्रैणटिस सेि
(Number system) parikshaplus.org
1. Which of the following numbers is a prime 9. What is the largest number of four digits
number? which is exactly divisible by ‘88’ ?

(a) 551 (b) 233


(c) 220 (d) 541 (a) 9888 (b) 9974
2. How many numbers between 200 and 500 are (c) 9944 (d) 9864
divisible by 13 ? 10. How many numbers are there between 500 &
से 600 in which 9 occurs only once .

(a) 23 (b) 25
(c) 38 (d) 22 (a) 18 (b) 22
3. How many numbers up to 200 are divisible by (c) 17 (d) 19
5 and 7 together ? 11. What are the value of a and b, if 4266ab is
divisible by 45 ?
(a) 8 (b) 10 a b ab,
(c) 5 (d) 15
4. How many numbers between 200 and 400 are (a) 4&5 (b) 1 & 7
divisible by 3, 4 and 5 together ?
(c) 9&0
(d) either (a) or (c) / (a) (c)
12. If a divisor is 25 times of quotient and 5 times
(a) 5 (b) 6 of remainder and quotient is 16 their dividend
(c) 2 (d) 3 will be
5. What is the sum of all prime numbers between
60 and 80 ?
(a) 700 (b) 980
(a) 301 (b) 279 (c) 640 (d) 6480
(c) 351 (d) 251 13. If a number is divided by 527 the remainder is
6. What least value must be given to * so that the 42. What will be the remainder if it is divided
number 6135 * 2 is exactly divisible by ‘9’ by 17 ?
* *

(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 6 (a) 6 (b) 14
7. What least value must be given to * so that the (c) 8 (d) 11
member 78* 3945 is exactly divisible by 14. A number, when divided by 119 leave
* * remainder 19, what will be the remainder if it
is divided by 17 ?

(a) 1 (b) 6
(c) 7 (d) 5
(a) 2 (b) 5
8. What least value must be given to * so that
the mumber 92679 * 2 is exacty divisible by ‘8 (c) 12 (d) 11
* *

(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 5 (d) 3
Page - 1
गणित – प्रैणटिस सेि
(Number system) parikshaplus.org
15. If a number is divided by 32 leaves a 23. If 577238* 6 is divisible by 8 then the value of
remainder 29. what will be the remainder if
* is
same is divided by 8.
*

(a) 9 (b) 6 and 4


(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 8 and 4 (d) 4 and 9
(c) 5 (d) 24.How many times shall the keys of a typewriter
have to be pressed in order to write first 200
(225) 0.2  (225) 0.3 counting numbers, i.e., to write 1, 2, 3,... up
?
16. (225) 0.8  (225) 0.2 to 200?
(a) 17 (b) 1/15
(c) 1.2 (d) 1/16
17. If we write the numbers from 101 to 309, what
is the sum of all the even numbers.
(a) 296 (b) 368
(c) 492 (d) 501
25. Find the total number of prime numbers which
are contained in 30 .
6
(a) 20500 (b) 21320
(c) 21330 (d) 10800
18. If we write the numbers from 1 to 201, what is (a) 11 (b) 15
the sum of all the odd numbers.
(c) 14 (d) 18
26.What is the number of prime factors in the
(a) 20301 (b) 10201 expression 6  7  11 ?
10 17 27

(c) 20201 (d) 10900


610  717  1127
x 4 3x  4 y
 ?
5x  2 y (a) 17 (b) 45
19. If y 5
then
3x  4 y
(c) 64 (d) 72
x 4
 ?
5x  2 y 27.The expression has a factor 52n  23n —
y 5
52n  23n 52 n  23n
(a) 18 (b)
(c) (d) (a) 3 (b) 17
20. (201 + 202 + 203 +.............+ 300) = ? (c) 7 (d) 10

28.The last digit in the expansion  


n1
(a) 25060 (b) 25080 41
of when is
any  integer is —
(c) 25260 (d) 25050 ve

then the value of 5 * 3  41


n1
2 2
21. If a * b  ( a  3)  (b  2) n
2
a * b  ( a  3)  (b  2)
2 5 * 3
(a) 65 (b) 67 (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 105 (d) 21 (c) 2 (d) –1

22. If 42573* is divisible by 72


29.Series 0.4  0.44  0.44  0.444  ....n term. Find the sum
th

then the value of


of series upto n term —
th

* is
0.4  0.44  0.44  0.444  ....nth nth
42573*,72 *
4 1  4 1 
 9n  1  n   9n  1  n 
81  10  9 10 
(a) (b)
(a) 12 (b) 4 4 1  4 1 
 9n  1  n   n 1  n 
(c) 6 (d) 8 81  10  90  10 
(c) (d)

Page - 2
गणित – प्रैणटिस सेि
(Number system) parikshaplus.org
37.If the 3 term is 4 in G.P series, then what is
th r th rd
30.In the H.P. Series if p term is q and q term is
pr , then r th term is. the Product of first five number.
p th qr q th pr
th
r

(a) (b) (a) 42 (b) 45

(c) (d) (c) 44 (d) 55


13

31. If x  1  a  a  ..... and y  1  b  b  ..... , where a


2 2
38.What is the reminder when 1112 is divided by 9.
1213
and b are difinite, then 1  ab  a b  ..... is equal
2 13
1112 11
to. (a) 1 (b) 8
x  1  a  a2  ..... y  1  b  b2  .....
(c) 7 (d) 2
1  ab  a2b  ..... 999
995
 999
39. Value of the expression 999 is .
xy x y
995
(a) x  y 1 (b) x y 999  999
999
x2  y 2 xy
x y x2  y 2 (a) 990809 (b) 998996
(c) (d)
1 1 1 (c) 999824 (d) 998999
32. 3 2 ,9 4 ,27 6....... is equal to.
40. If N  M and N is divisible by 80, then is
2
M
1 1 1
3 2 ,9 4 ,27 6....... always divisible by.
N  M2
(a) 3 (b) 9 N M

(c) Infinity / (d) 27


(a) 90 (b) 20
100

33.How many digit is in 100100 :


100100
100
100100
100
(c) 18 (d) 16
(a) 20,0001 (b) 10000001
41.What is the sum of all the prime numbers
(c) 201 between 60 and 80?
(d) None of these /
34.How many digits sum is 52 in the series
–8, –6, –4...... 42. Find the least number of 5 digits which is the
8,  6,  4,... divisible by 476.
(a) 21 (b) 12
(c) 13 (d) 18
n1
35.If 4  x and 4  x is divisible by 5, where n is (a) 10004 (b) 10472
2n

even integer then what is the least value of x (c) 10476 (d) 47600
is.
43. What a least number is added to 11158 so
4n1  x 42 n  x n
that the required number is exactly divisible
x by ‘77’
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) None of these
36.How many zeroes at the end of 50 ! (a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 8 (d) None of these
(a) 13 (b) 11
(c) 5 (d) 12

Page - 3
गणित – प्रैणटिस सेि
(Number system) parikshaplus.org
44. Find the number which when multiplied by 16 50. If the number (10n-1) is divisible by 11 then ‘n’
is increased by 225 by itself. is.
(10n-1) ‘n’

(a) 16 (b) 15 (a) Any number / ‘n’


(c) 17 (d) 21
(b) Odd / ‘n’
45. Which one is the least number, when
multiplied by 7, produce a result all digit (c) Even / ‘n’
entirly 3 ? (d) Multiple of 11 / ‘n’,
51. If 'n' is even number, then (6n-1) is divisible by:
'n' (6n-1)
(a) 47649 (b) 47719
(a) 6 (b) 30
(c) 47619 (d) 47619
(c) 35 (d) 37
46. Find the least number of 6-digits which is
52. How many such number are there between 1
exactly divisible by 111.
& 100 such that each of which is not only
divisible by 4, but also has one digit as 4 in
number ?

(a) 111111 (b) 110011


(c) 100011 (d) None
47. Find the greatest number of 5 digits which is (a) 5 (b) 15
exactly divisible by 91 ? (c) 7 (d) 6
53. The difference between two numbers is 1365.
The greater is divided by smaller number,
gives quotient 6 and leave remainder 15. Find
(a) 99918 (b) 99911 the smaller number.
(c) 99981 (d) 99971
48. 461  462  463  464 is exactly divisible by which
one.
461  462  463  464
(a) 240 (b) 270
(a) 3 (b) 10
(c) 295 (d) 360
(c) 11 (c) 13
54. On dividing a number ‘n’ by 4 leaves
49. x n

 a n is always divisible by (x-a). when n = ? remainder 3, what will be remainder if twice of
x n
 an  x n  a n  (x-a)
number '2n' is divided by '4'.
‘n’
(a) When ‘n’ is even / ‘n’
‘2n’
(b) When ‘n’ is odd / ‘n’
(a) 4 (b) 2
(c) When ‘n’ is prime / ‘n’ (c) 1 (d) None of these
(d) For all ‘n’ / ‘n’ 55. The sum of two numbers is 22 and their
difference is 14. Find the product of the
numbers

(a) 36 (b) 72
(c) 27 (d) 56

Page - 4
गणित – प्रैणटिस सेि
(Number system) parikshaplus.org
56. When a number is divided by ‘6’ leaves 61. If n is a natural no. find out the value of
remainder 3. What will be the remainder when  1 1 1 1 1 
     ......  
the square of that no is divided by ‘6’.  1 2 2  3 3  4 4  5 n ( n  1) 

n
 1 1 1 1 1 
(a) 0 (b) 1      ......  
 1 2 2  3 3  4 4  5 n ( n  1) 
(c) 2 (d) 3
(a) n – 2/n – 1 (b) n – 1/n – 2
57. first four prime numbers are in ascending
order. The product of first three is 385 and the (c) 1 (d) 1/n – 1
last three is 1001. Find the first prime 62. (122 + 132 + 142 +..........+ 302) = ?
number. (a) 8829 (b) 9169
(c) 8949 (d) 9059

and 41  43  is
63. A common factor of
 4143
 4343  41 41

...
 41 43
 4343  4141
 4341 
(a) 5 (b) 7  43  41  4141
 4341 
(a) (b)
(c) 11 (d) 17
58. For a natural number ‘n’ the value of (c)
 4143  4343  (d) 
41  43

1 1 1 1  64. The sum of the four consecutive even numbers


    ?
1.2 2.3 3.4 n(n  1)  is 284. What would be the smallest number?

1 1 1 1 
    ?
1.2 2.3 3.4 n ( n  1)  (a) 72 (b) 74
(c) 68 (d) 66
(a) Always 1 / 1 65. In a division sum, the divisor is ten times the
quotient and five times the remainder. If the
(b) Always greater than 1 / remainder is 46, find the dividend.
(c) Always less then 1 /
(d) Not Certain /


59. 11  12  13      20  ?
2 2 2 2
 (a) 5388 (b) 5343
(c) 5336 (d) 5391
(a) 385 (b) 2485 66. The product of two consecutive odd numbers
(c) 2870 (d) 3255 is 6723. What is the greater number?
 1  3  5   997 
 2   2   2  .......... ......  2  ?
60.  3  5  7  999 
(b) (b) 1
(a) 89 (b) 88
(c) 2 (d)
(c) 91 (d) 83

Page - 5
गणित – प्रैणटिस सेि
(Number system) parikshaplus.org
67. A number divided by 56 gives 29 as 73. If 'a' is a natural number, then the largest
remainder. If the same number is divided by 8, number dividing a  a  is
3

the remainder will be ...


'a ' a 3
a 

(a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 6 (d) 7
74. If p is a prime number and p divides ab
(a) 4 (b) 5 (written as p/ab), where a and b are integers,
(c) 6 (d) 7 then

68. It is given that 2 32


 1 is exactly divisible by a
p p ab

p / ab
certain number. Which of the following is also a b

definitely divisible by the same number? (a) P/a or P/b (b) P/a - P/b
2 32

1 (c) P/a + P/b
(d) None of these /

(a)
2 16
 1
(b)
216
 1 75. By which one of the following should we
multiply in 152207 so that the product is
(c) 7  2 (d)
13 296
 1 11111111?
69. The sum of 5 consecutive even numbers A, B,
C, D and E is 130. what is the product of A
and E?
(a) 53 (b) 63
A, B, C, D E
(c) 73 (d) 83
A E 817 817 817  98  98  98
?
(a) 720 (b) 616 76. 817 817  98  98  817 98
(c) 660 (d) 672 (a) 915 (b) 719
70. If 12 is added to the square of a number, the (c) 1329 (d)
3

answer obtained is 3577. What is the number? 1



1

1
 ... 
1
77. The expression 1.2 2.3 3.4 nn  1

for any natural number n, is equal to :


1 1 1 1
(a) 43 (b) 45    ... 
1.2 2.3 3.4 nn  1 n
(c) 47 (d) 49
n
71. When is divided by 26, find the remainder.
(a) always greater then 1 /
(a) 25 (b) 28 (b) always less then 1 /
(c) 29 (d) 30 (c) always equal to 1 /
72. The numbers 2272 and 875 are divided by a
three digit number N, giving the same (d) not definite /

78. 1  2  3  ...  10   1  2  3  ...  10 is equal to :


remainder. The sum of the digits of N is ... 2 2 2 2

N
12
 
 22  32  ...  102  1  2  3  ...  10 
N
(a) 330 (b) 440
(c) 550 (d) 660
(a) 13 (b) 10
(c) 14 (d) 11

Page - 6
गणित – प्रैणटिस सेि
(Number system) parikshaplus.org
79. If 1  2  3  ...  10   385 , then the value of is : 85. The first 100 multiples of 10, i.e., 10,20,30,...
2 2 2 2

1000 are multiplied together. How many


1
2
 2  3  ...  10  385
2 2 2
 2 2
 4  6  ...  20
2 2 2
 zeroes will be there at the end of the product?

(a) 770 (b) 1540


(c) 1155 (d) N.O.T
1  3  5...  3983
(a) 122 (b) 124
80. 1992 is equal to :
(c) 120 (d) 118
1  3  5...  3983
86. 4  4  4  4  4 is divisible by
61 62 63 64 65
1992
461  462  463  464  465
(a) 1988 (b) 1989
(c) 1990 (d) 1992 (a) 7 (b) 11
 6 9   3 (c) 9 (d) 15
    0.35 
81. On simplification,  8 11  5 gives: 87. How many numbers between 100 and 300 are
divisible by 7 ?
 6 9   3
    0.35 
 8 11   5 =?
76 67 (a) 17 (b) 28
(a) 33 (b) 33 (c) 14 (d) 34
33 33 88. What would be the maximum value of Q in the
(c) 76 (d) 67 following equation?
2 n  2 n 1 5P9+3R7+2Q8 = 1114
82. The value of 2 n 1  2 n is Q
n 1
2 2
n
5P9+3R7+2Q8 = 1114
2 n 1  2 n
(a) 7 (b) 5
1 3 (c) 3 (d) 9
(a) 2 (b) 2

n 1 89. If we write the numbers from 1 to 201, what is


(c)
2
n 1 the sum of all the odd numbers ?
(d) None of these /
4
83. Which is largest among 4, 3 3 and
2
2?
4 3 2
(a) 11021 (b) 10021
4
4, 3 3 4, 3 2
(c) 10201 (d) 12001
(a) 2
90. If
12 n
 1
is divided by 13, then n will be :
(b)
3

12  1
3 n
n
(c)
4
4

(d) None of these /


(a) an even integer /
 1 1 1 
  
84. The value of  216
2 / 3
2563 / 4 2431/ 5  (b) an odd integer /

is : (c) only 1 /
 1 1 1  (d) only 12 /
   1/ 5 
 216 256 243 
2 / 3 3 / 4

(a) 107
(b) 105
(c) 103
(d) None of these /

Page - 7
गणित – प्रैणटिस सेि
(Number system) parikshaplus.org
91. If we write the numbers from 50 to 151, what
is the difference between the sum of all the
odd and even numbers ?

(a) 25 (b) 41
(c) 29 (d) 51
92.How many numbers up to 200 are divisible by 5
and 7 together?

(a) 5 (b) 7
(c) 14 (d) 10
93. How many numbers between 200 and 400 are
divisible by 3, 4 and 5 together ?

(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 1 (d) 8
94. What is the difference between the largest and
the smallest numbers written with all the four
digits 7, 3, 1 and 4 ?

(a) 6084 (b) 5437


(c) 6437 (d) 5048
95. What is the least number which is a perfect
square and contains 3675 as its factor?

(a) 10025 (b) 11025


(c) 12225 (d) None of these

Page - 8
गणित – प्रैणटिस सेि
(Number system) parikshaplus.org

ANSWER
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (c) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (b)
9. (c) 10. (a) 11. (d) 12. (d) 13. (c) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (b)
17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (d) 21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (c)
25. (d) 26. (c) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (d) 31. (a) 32. (c)
33. (d) 34. (c) 35. (a) 36. (d) 37. (b) 38. (a) 39. (a) 40. (b)
41. (a) 42. (b) 43. (d) 44. (b) 45. (c) 46. (c) 47. (a) 48. (b)
49. (d) 50. (c) 51. (c) 52. (c) 53. (b) 54. (b) 55. (b) 56. (d)
57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (b) 60. (a) 61. (a) 62. (c) 63. (d) 64. (c)
65. (c) 66. (d) 67. (b) 68. (d) 69. (c) 70. (a) 71. (a) 72. (b)
73. (c) 74. (a) 75. (c) 76. (b) 77. (b) 78. (a) 79. (b) 80. (d)
81. (b) 82. (b) 83. (b) 84. (c) 85. (b) 86. (b) 87. (b) 88. (d)
89. (c) 90. (b) 91. (d) 92. (a) 93. (b) 94. (a) 95. (b)

Page - 9
गणित (MATHS)- LCM/ HCF

1. Find the LCM of number is 210, then what will be


antother one ?

2  33  54  , 23  3  52  7  ,
 2 4  32  5  7  11
2

 
(a) 330 (b) 2100
(c) 16170 (c) 1470
24  33  54
(a) 6. The sum of LCM and HCF of two
(b) 2  3  5  7  11 numbers is 680 and LCM is 84 times of
HCF. If one of the is 56, what will be
(c)  24  33  54  72  11  another one.

(d) None of these /

 2 4  32  53  7 2 
2. Find the HCF of  ,
 22  3 2
 
2
5 7 (a) 12 (b) 84
  ,
(c) 8 (d) 96
 4 4  7. Three bells commence tolling together
3  5  2
  and they toll after 0.25, 0.1 and 0.125
seconds. After what interval will they
2 2  again toll together.
 3 5 
(a)  
 23  34  5 4  7 2 
(b)  

2  (a) 0.50 sec (b) 0.48 sec


 
2
3 5 7
(c)   (c) 12.5 sec (d) 0.36 sec
 2 3  34  5 4  8. What least number must be subtracted
  from 1294, so that the remainder,
(d)  
when divided by 9, 11, 13 will leave in
72 126
, ,
162 each case the remainder 6 ?
3. Calculate the LCM of 250 75 and 165
72 126 162
, ,
250 75 165

1 1
120 85 (a) 3 (b) 1
(a) 3 (b) 5
(c) 2 (d) 4
1 1
151 93 9. Which one is the greatest number of
(c) 5 (d) 7
four digit, which is perfectly divided by
4. Find the HCF of 16.5, 0.90 and 15 12, 15, 18 and 27.
16.5, 0.90 15
(a) 0.3 (b) 0.7
(c) 0.4 (d) None of these (a) 9862 (b) 9930
(c) 9720 (d) 9962
5. The LCM and HCF of two numbers are
2310 and 30 respectively. If one
page - 1
गणित (MATHS)- LCM/ HCF

10. Find the greatest number which divide 16. The sum of two numbers is 528, and
964, 1238, 1400 and leaving their HCF is 33. How many pairs of
remaineder 41, 31, 51 respectively. such numbers can be formed.

(a) 61 (b) 71 (a) 4 (b) 3


(c) 73 (d) 81 (c) 5 (d) 1
11. Which one is nearest to 10,000 and is 17. A boy saves 45 paise every day. What
divisible by 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 respectively will be the least no of days, when his
saving may become whole rupess.

(a) 9240 (b) 9996


(c) 10000 (d) 10080
12. Find the greatest number, which (a) 8 (b) 10
divides 187, 233, 279 and leaving (c) 16 (d) 20
remainder always the same. 18. The product of two consecntive prime
numbers is 143. What will be the HCF
of their numbers.

(a) 30 (b) 36
(c) 46 (d) 56 (a) 3 (b) 9
13. Which one will be the greatest member (c) 7 (d) 1
of three digits on being divided by 6, 9, 19- If two numbers are in the ratio of 3 : 4
12, leaving remainers always ‘3’ and their LCM is 84, then the greatest
number is :

(a) 975 (b) 996 (a) 21 (b) 24


(c) 939 (d) 903 (c) 28 (d) 84
14. The LCM of two numbers is 120. Which 20. HCF of Two number of three digits and
cannot be the HCF of their numbes. L.C.M of that two numbers is 29 and
4147 respetively. What is the Sum of
the numbers.

(a) 8 (b) 12
(c) 24 (d) 35 (a) 666 (b) 669
15. The ratio of two numbers is 15 : 11. If (c) 696 (d) 984
their HCF is 13. Find the numbers ?
21. Find the least numbers which when
divided by 18, 24, 30 and 42 will leave
in each case the remainder 1.
(a) 55, 75 (b) 105, 77
(c) 75,55 (d) 195, 143
page - 2
गणित (MATHS)- LCM/ HCF

(a) 2519 (b) 2520 (a) 126,65 (b)


(c) 2521 (d) 2531 127,56
22. Find the least number when 8 is added (c) 136, 41 (d) 143, 23
the required number is divisible by 24, 27. The HCF of three numbers is 12 and
32, 54,36 respectively. their ratio is 1 : 2 : 3. Find the
numbes.

(a) 463 (b) 856 (a) 6, 12, 18 (b) 10, 20, 30


(c) 872 (d) None (c) 12, 24, 36 (d) 24, 48, 72
23. The product of two numbers greater 28. The HCF and LCM of 3240, 3600 and
than 100 is 20160. If HCF of these is the third number are 36 and
4 3 2 2
24. Find the numbers. 2  3  5  7 respectively find the third
number?

4 3 2 2
(a) 96, 120 (b) 240, 160 2 3 5 7

(c) 120, 168 (d) 144, 168


24. The product of two numbers, after 2 5 2 3 5 2
dividing by HCF and LCM of two (a) 2 3 7 (b) 2  3  7
number we get 450 and 15 4 3 2 5 2 2
respectively if one of the number is 90 (c) 2  3  7 (d) 2  3  7
then find the other number ? 29. A numbers when divided by 10 leaves a
remainder 9 when divided by 9 leaves a
nemainder of 8, when divided by 8
leave a remainder of 7 when divided by
2 leaves a remainder of 1. Determine
the member.

(a) 120 (b) 60


(c) 75 (d) 80
25. The HCF of two numbers is 1/56 times
of LCM of these numbers and the sum (a) 31 (b) 1029
of HCF and LCM is 2565. If one of the
number is 3/5, then find the other (c) 2519
(d) None of these /
30. Three men start to run together
around a circular track of 11kms.
Their speeds are amd 8 km/hr
(a) 450 (b) 360 respectively when will they meet at the
(c) 350 (d) 495 starting point
26. If 3739 and 3390 are divided by a
number of three digits leave the same
remainder. Find the number and
remainder.

page - 3
गणित (MATHS)- LCM/ HCF

(a) 22hrs (b) 12hrs


(c) 11hrs (d) 44hrs (a) 93 (b) 46
31. The LCM of two numbers is 2900 % (c) 46 (d) 39
more than their HCF and the sum of 36. Four bells ring at the interval of 5 sec.,
LCM and HCF of two numbers is 310. 6 sec., 8sec. and 12 sec. After what
If one of the members is 20 find the time they will ring at the same time if
other they rung at one time in the beginning?

(a) 11 (b) 10
(a) 290 (b) 150 (c) 12 (d) 9
(c) 75 (d) 300 37. The greatest number which divides the
32. The least numbes which is divided by number 147, 252 and 105.
12, 20, 36, 48 and 60 leaves the
remainder 7, 15, 31, 43 and 55

(a) 7 (b) 25
(c) 21 (d) 24
38. Find the greatest number which
(a) 805 (b) 715 divides 253.75 and 181.25.
(c) 301 (d) None
33. Find the least number of soldiers in a
regiment such that they stand in rows
of 18, 15 and 25 and from a perfect (a) 37.75 (b) 36.25
square ? (c) 35.65 (d) 32.85
39. find the number (greatest) which
divides 641, 711 and 1527 and gives
remainder 12, 8 and 10 respectively.

(a) 900 (b) 1600


(c) 2500 (d) 400
34. Find The greatest number that will
divide 1657 and 2037 leaving (a) 47 (b) 73
remainder 6 and 5 respectively. (c) 29 (d) 36
40. Find the greatest number which
divides 1356, 1868 and 2764 and gives
same remainder in each case.

(a) 127 (b) 133


(c) 235 (d) 305
35. Which is the smallest numbers that
can be subtracted from 1936 so that (a) 64 (b) 156
on being divided by 9, 10, 15 the
(c) 124 (d) 260
remainder is 7 everytime ?

page - 4
गणित (MATHS)- LCM/ HCF

41. In a garden there are 75 mango tree;


90 guava tree and 120 orange tree. In 45. The sum of two numbers is 56 and
each row the number of trees should their L.C.M 105, then find the H.C.F?
be same and of same type. What is the
minimum number of rows?

(a) 15 (b) 5
(c) 7 (d) 27
46. Which is the least possible number
which when subtracted from 1837 and
(a) 15 (b) 20 then divided by 8, 12, 15 gives
(c) 25 (d) 30 remainder 5 in each case?
42. There is a floor of dimension 176 cm X
128 cm. It is to be furnished with
square tiles. What is the minimum
number of tiles?
(a) 46 (b) 32
(c) 52 (d) 38
47. What is the H.C.F of (23 × 34 × 72), (27 ×
3 × 7) and (34 × 2)?

(a) 120 (b) 76 (a) 23 × 34 × 72 (b) 23 × 34


(c) 88 (d) 72 (c) 2×3×7 (d) 2×3.
43. The H.C.F of two number is 13 and 48. If the ratio of numbers is 2:3; and the
their product is 4056. What are the L.C.M is 54, what is the sum of the
numbers? numbers?
H.C.F

(a) (11, 212) (28, 104)


(b) (12, 203) (36, 102)
(c) (13, 312) (39, 104) (a) 5 (b) 15
(d) (10, 112) (93, 110) (c) 45 (d) 270
36 9
49. The H.C.F of the numbers is 16, and
3 the L.C.M of numbers 160. If one
44. Find the HCF of 51 and 17 .
number is 32, what is the 2nd number?
36 9
3
51 17

9 12
(a) 17 (b) 17
3 12 (a) 48 (b) 80
(c) 17 (d) 51 (c) 96 (d) 112

page - 5
गणित (MATHS)- LCM/ HCF

ANSWER
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (d)
7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (b) 11. (d) 12. (c)
13. (a) 14. (d) 15. (d) 16. (d) 17. (d) 18. (d)
19. (c) 20. (d) 21. (c) 22. (b) 23. (c) 24. (c)
25. (b) 26. (b) 27. (c) 28. (c) 29. (c) 30. (a)
31. (b) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (a) 35. (b) 36. (c)
37. (c) 38. (b) 39. (b) 40. (a) 41. (a) 42. (c)
43. (c) 44. (b) 45. (c) 46. (b) 47. (d) 48. (b)
49. (b) 50. (b) 51. (c) 52. (c) 53. (b) 54. (b)

page - 6
गणित – प्रणतशत्ता( percentage)
parikshaplus.org
[Q]1. यदद दकसी संख्या का 60%, 360 है तो वह संख्या है [Q]9. मैथ्स की कक्षा में 46% लड़दकयां हैं तथा कक्षा में लड़कों की
If 60% of a number is 360, then that number is संख्या लड़दकयों की संख्या से 2480 ऄदधक है, तो कक्षा में कुल
(A) 400 (B) 300 (C) 500 (D) 600 दवद्यादथियों की संख्या है
There are 46% girls in a maths class and the number of
[Q]2. दकसी संख्या के 40% में 20 जोड़ने पर संख्या का 45% प्राप्त boys in the class is 2480 more than the number of girls,
होता है वह सख्ं या है – then the total number of students in the class is
Adding 20 to 40% of a number gives 45% of the (A) 36000 (B) 34000
number, the number is – (C) 33000 (D) 31000
(A) 400 (B) 300 (C) 500 (D) 600
[Q]10. एक व्यदि ऄपने अय का 60% व्यय करता है | यदद ईसकी
[Q]3. एक संख्या स्वयं के 70% से 15 ऄदधक है, वह संख्या है मादसक अय 18000 हो, तो ईसकी मादसक बचत दकतनी है ?
A number is 15 more than 70% of itself, that number is A person spends 60% of his income. If his monthly
(A) 40 (B) 45 (C) 50 (D) 55 income is 18000, then what is his monthly savings?
(A) 10800 (B) 7500
[Q]4. एक सख्ं या का 400%, 96 है, आस सख्ं या का 75% होगा – (C) 7200 (D) 6500
400% of a number is 96, 75% of this number will be -
(A) 18 (B) 24 (C) 30 (D) 36 [Q]11. दो ईम्मीदवारों के बीच दकसी चनु ाव में, जीतने वाले
ईमीदवार को कुल डाले गए मतों के 65% के बराबर मत दमले तथा
[Q]5. एक सख्ं या के 180% में से 40 घटाने पर वह सख्ं या स्वयं प्राप्त ईसने 2748 मतों के बहुमत से चनु ाव जीत दलया | डाले गए कुल मतों
होती है , संख्या है – की संख्या दकतनी है यदद कोइ भी मत ऄवैध घोदषत न दकया गया हो?
On subtracting 40 from 180% of a number, the number In an election between two candidates, the winning
itself is obtained, the number is – candidate got 65% of the total votes cast and won the
(A) 40 (B) 50 (C) 60 (D) 70 election with a majority of 2748 votes. What is the total
number of votes cast if no vote is declared invalid?
[Q]6. एक संख्या के 40% तथा ईसी के 30% में 50 का ऄतं र है , (A) 8580 (B) 8720
संख्या का 70% होगा (C) 9000 (D) 9160
The difference between 40% of a number and 30% of
the same is 50, 70% of the number will be [Q]12. एक गााँव में 60% परुु ष है | गााँव की 80% मदहलायें दिदक्षत
(A) 500 (B) 450 (C) 350 (D) 400 हैं | गााँव में ऄदिदक्षत मदहलाओ ं की संख्या 336 है , तो बताआए गााँव
की अबादी दकतनी है ?
[Q]7. एक परीक्षा में राम 35% ऄंक प्राप्त करके 30 ऄंको से फे ल हो There are 60% males in a village. 80% of the women in
जाता है जबकी रदव 30% ऄंक प्राप्त करके 80 ऄंको से फे ल हो जाता the village are educated. The number of uneducated
है | परीक्षा में पर्ू ाांक ज्ञात कीदजए- women in the village is 336, then what is the population
In an examination Ram fails by 30 marks by getting of the village?
35% marks while Ravi fails by 80 marks by getting (A) 1680 (B) 2800
30% marks. Find maxium mark- (C) 4200 (D) 2100
(A) 500 (B) 600 (C) 800 (D) 1000
[Q]13. यदद दकसी अदमी का वेतन 5000 रुपये है और ईसके वेतन
[Q]8. एक गााँव में 60% परुु ष हैं तथा मदहलाओ ं की संख्या 1680 में 30% का आजाफा हो जाता है तो ईसका वेतन दकतना होगा
है, तो गााँव की जनसाँख्या बताआए | If the salary of a man is Rs 5000 and his salary is
In a village 60% are males and the number of females is increased by 30% then what will be his salary
1680, then what is the population of the village? (A) 7000 (B) 5500
(A) 2800 (B) 3200 (C) 4500 (D) 6500
(C) 3600 (D) 4200

Page - 1
गणित – प्रणतशत्ता( percentage)
parikshaplus.org
[Q]14. दकसी वस्तु का मल्ू य 15000 रुपये है | बाजार की दगरावट के [Q]19. A, B से 16.66% कम है यदद A का मान 500 है, तो B का
कारर् ईसका मल्ू य 8% दगर जाता है तो वस्तु का नया मल्ू य क्या मान क्या होगा ?
होगा ? A is 16.66% less than B. If the value of A is 500, then
The cost of an article is Rs 15000. Due to the fall of the what will be the value of B?
market, its value falls by 8%, then what will be the new (A) 400 (B) 500 (C) 550 (D) 600
price of the article?
(A) 14000 (B) 13800 [Q]20. एक संख्या के 150% में से 50 घटाने पर वह संख्या स्वयं
(C) 16500 (D) 12600 प्राप्त होती है , सख्ं या है –
On subtracting 50 from 150% of a number, the number
[Q]15. A की अय, B की अय से 20% ऄदधक है , ज्ञात कीदजये itself is obtained, the number is –
B की अय, A की अय से दकतनी कम कम है ? (A) 100 (B) 150 (C) 160 (D) 170
A's income is 20% more than B's income, find how
much B's income is less than A's income? [Q]21. एक संख्या के 70% तथा ईसी के 130% में 30 का ऄंतर है,
(A) 25% (B) 16.66% संख्या का 70% होगा
(C) 16.33% (D) 20% The difference between 70% of a number and 130% of
the same is 30, 70% of the number will be
CHOCOLATE QUESTION (A) 50 (B) 45 (C) 35 (D) 40

कदपल ने एक ऄनाथालय में ऄपने वेतन का 12% दान देने का [Q]22. एक परीक्षा में रोहन 25% ऄक ं प्राप्त करके 40 ऄक
ं ो से फे ल
दनर्िय दलया और 2400 दान में दे ददया, जो पहले द्वारा दनदित की हो जाता है जबकी दिवम 45% ऄंक प्राप्त करके पादसंग माकि से 80
गयी रादि का 125% था तो कदपल का वेतन दकतना था ? ऄंक ऄदधक पाता है | परीक्षा में पर्ू ाांक ज्ञात कीदजए-
Kapil decided to donate 12% of his salary to an In an examination, Rohan fails by 40 marks by getting
orphanage and donated 2400, which was 125% of the 25% marks while Shivam gets 45% marks and gets 80
amount decided earlier, then what was Kapil's salary? marks more than the passing mark. Find maximum
(A) 14000 (B) 16000 marks-
(C) 16500 (D) ज्ञात नहीं दकया जा सकता (A) 300 (B) 200 (C) 500 (D) 600

[Q]16. यदद दकसी संख्या का 22%, 132 है तो वह संख्या है [Q]23. एक गााँव में 70% परुु ष हैं तथा मदहलाओ ं की संख्या 1860
If 22% of a number is 132 then that number is है , तो गााँव की जनसाँख्या बताआए |
(A) 400 (B) 300 (C) 500 (D) 600 In a village 70% are males and the number of females is
1860, then what is the population of the village?
[Q]17. दकसी संख्या के 20% में 50 जोड़ने पर संख्या का 30% (A) 4000 (B) 5200
प्राप्त होता है वह सख्ं या है – (C) 3600 (D) 6200
Adding 50 to 20% of a number gives 30% of the
number, the number is – [Q]24. दकसी िहर में 40% लोग दनरक्षर है और 60% लोग दनधिन
(A) 400 (B) 300 (C) 500 (D) 600 हैं | धनी लोगो में 10% लोग दनरक्षर हैं | दनधिन लोगों में दकतने
प्रदतित लोग दनरक्षर हैं
[Q]18. एक संख्या स्वयं के 75% से 75 ऄदधक है, वह संख्या है In a city 40% people are illiterate and 60% people are
A number is 75 more than 75% of itself, that number is poor. 10% of the rich people are illiterate. What
(A) 400 (B) 450 (C) 300 (D)350 percentage of poor people are illiterate
(A) 60 (B) 40 (C) 50 (D) 30

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[Q]25. एक व्यदि ऄपने अय का 80% व्यय करता है | यदद ईसकी [Q]30. चीनी का मल्ू य 25% बढ़ गया | ज्ञात कीदजए की ईपभोिा
मादसक अय 16000 हो, तो ईसकी मादसक बचत दकतनी है ? पहले दजतने व्यय में दकतने प्रदतित चीनी कम प्राप्त करे गा
A person spends 80% of his income. If his monthly The price of sugar increased by 25%. Find by what
income is 16000, then what is his monthly savings? percent less sugar will the consumer get in the earlier
(A) 12800 (B) 7500 expenditure?
(C) 7200 (D) 6500 (A) 25 (B) 20 (C) 16.66 (D) 33.33

[Q]26. दकसी चनु ाव में, कुल मतों के 20% मत ऄवैध थे | चनु ाव में [Q]31. B को A से 20% कम ऄंक दमले | A को B से दकतने
के वल दो ईमीदवार थे दवजयी होने वाले ईमीदवार को कुल वैध मतों प्रदतित ऄदधक ऄकं दमले
का 55% मत हादसल हुअ |यदद दोनों ईम्मीदवारों के मतों के बीच B got 20% less marks than A. By what percentage did
ऄतं र 2000 है , तो कुल मतों की सख्ं या ज्ञात करें A get more marks than B?
In an election, 20% of the total votes were invalid. (A) 25 (B) 20 (C) 16.66 (D) 33.33
There were only two candidates in the election. The
winning candidate got 55% of the total valid votes. If [Q]32. दो रादियों के गर्ु नफल में एक रादि 30% कम हो गयी |
the difference between the votes of both the candidates दसू री रादि को दकतने प्रदतित बढ़ाया जाय की गर्ु नफल ििु –
is 2000, then find the total number of votes िि ु प्राप्त हो
(A) 25000 (B) 40000 B got 20% less marks than A. By what percentage did
(C) 30000 (D) 9000 A get more marks than B?
(A) 42 6/7 (B) 45 6/7
[Q]27. एक गााँव में 80% परुु ष है | गााँव की 80% मदहलायें दिदक्षत (C) 50 6/7 (D) 55 6/7
हैं | गााँव में ऄदिदक्षत मदहलाओ ं की संख्या 400 है , तो बताआए गााँव
में परुु षों की संख्या दकतनी है ? [Q]33. यदद दकसी दिभजु की उाँचाइ में 40% की कमी की जाए तो
There are 80% males in a village. 80% of the women in दिभजु के अधार को दकतना बढ़ा दें की दिभजु का क्षेिफल
the village are educated. The number of uneducated ऄपररवदतित रहे |
females in the village is 400, then what is the number of If the height of a triangle is decreased by 40%, then by
males in the village? how much should the base of the triangle be increased
(A) 4000 (B) 8000 so that the area of the triangle remains unchanged.
(C) 6000 (D) 7000 (A) 65 1/3 (B) 66 1/3
(C) 66 2/3 (D) 65 2 /3
[Q]28. जब एक संख्या में 65 की वृदि होती है, तो यह स्वयं की
105% हो जाती है | संख्या ज्ञात करें [Q34. तेल की कीमत 40 % बढ़ जाने से, 5 सदस्यों के एक
When a number is increased by 65, it becomes 105% of पररवार को कुल ईपयोग दकतना प्रदतित कम कर देना चादहए की
itself. find the number कुल खचे पर कोइ प्रभाव न पड़े |
(A) 7000 (B) 2300 By increasing the price of oil by 40%, by what
(C) 1300 (D) 6500 percentage should the total consumption of a family of
5 members be reduced so that the total expenditure is
[Q]29. 320 के 10% में कौन सी संख्या जोड़ी जाए दक योग 230 not affected?
के 30% के बराबर हो जाए ? (A) 21 2/7 (B) 28 4/7
What number should be added to 10% of 320 so that (C) 22 3/7 (D) 28/37
the sum becomes equal to 30% of 230?
(A) 27 (B) 37 (C) 65 (D)26

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[Q]35. एक मेज का दाम एक कुसी के दाम का 1.5 गनु ा है | यदद 6 [Q]39. घी का दाम 32% बढ़ जाने से एक पररवार ने ईसके ईपयोग
कुसी एवं 6 मेज़ का कुल दाम 4200 रूपए हैं तो कुसी का दाम मेज़ के को आतना कम कर ददया तादक पररवार के कुल व्यय पर माि 10 %
दाम से दकतने प्रदतित कम है ? का फकि अया | यदद दाम बढ़ने के पवू ि घी का कुल ईपयोग 10 दकग्रा
The cost of a table is 1.5 times that of a chair. If the था तो ईसका वतिमान में ईपयोग दकतना है ?
total cost of 6 chairs and 6 tables is Rs 4200, then the Due to the increase in the price of ghee by 32%, a
cost of the chair is what percent less than the cost of the family reduced its use so much that the total
table? expenditure of the family made a difference of only
(A) 33.33 % (B) 100% 10%. If the total consumption of ghee before the
(C) 50% (D) 66.66% increase in price was 10 kg, then what is its use at
present?
[Q]36. रोदहत, दवजय को एक परु ानी कार 25% फायदे पर बेचता है| (A) 8.33 दकग्रा (B) 8.75 दकग्रा
यदद दवजय को वह कार रोदहत के लागत मल्ू य पर बेचनी पड़े तो (C) 8.5 दकग्रा (D) 9 दकग्रा
दवजय को दकतने प्रदतित का घाटा होगा ?
Rohit sells a used car to Vijay at 25% profit. If Vijay [Q]40. यदद दकसी दसलेंडर का व्यास 10% घटाया जाता है तो
has to sell that car at Rohit's cost price, then what is the आसकी उंचाइ को दकतने प्रदतित बढ़ा ददया जाए की कुल अयतन
percentage loss that Vijay will make? पर कोइ प्रभाव न पड़े ?
(A) 25% (B) 30% If the diameter of a cylinder is decreased by 10%, then
(C) 33.33% (D) 20% by what percentage should its height be increased so
that the total volume is not affected?
[Q]37. पेट्रोल की कीमत 28% बढ़ जाती है दकन्तु एक व्यदि (A) 23.45 (B) 17.5
चाहता है की ईसके कुल व्यय में माि 22% का खचि अये | तो ईसे (C) 100/9% (D) 1000/9 %
कुल खपत को दकतने प्रदतित कम करना चादहए (लगभग)
The price of petrol increases by 28% but a person wants CHOCOLATE QUESTION
only 22% of his total expenditure to be spent. Then by
what percent should he reduce the total consumption दकसी वगीय अधार वाले दपरादमड के अधार की भजु ा 2/5 गनु ा बढ़
(approximately) जाये तो ईसकी उंचाइ को दकतने प्रदतित कम कर ददया जाए दक
(A) 4.9% (B) 5.3% दपरादमड का अयतन माि 60% बढ़ें
(C) 4.7% (D) 5.1% If the side of the base of a square base pyramid is
increased by 2/5 times, then by what percent its height
[Q]38. यदद पेट्रोल की कीमत 19% बढ़ जाती है, और सनु ीता should be decreased so that the volume of the pyramid
पेट्रोल पर के वल 12% ऄदतररि खचि करने का आरादा रखती है, तो increases only by 60%
ईसे दकतने प्रदतित खरीदे जाने वाले पेट्रोल (पर्ू ाांक के करीब) को (A) 900/47 (B) 900/49
कम करना चादहए? (C) 100/7 (D) 300/43
The price of petrol increases by 28% but a person wants
only 22% of his total expenditure to be spent. Then by [Q]41. चावल का मल्ू य 33 1/3% बढ़ गया | ज्ञात कीदजए की
what percent should he reduce the total consumption ईपभोिा खपत को दकतने प्रदतित कम कर दे दक कुल व्यय पर कोइ
(approximately) फकि न पड़े |
(A) 7 (B) 6 (C) 5 (D) 8 The price of rice increased by 33 1/3%. Find by what
percentage the consumer should reduce the
consumption so that the total expenditure does not
change.
(A) 25 (B) 20 (C) 16.66 (D) 33.33

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[Q]42. B को A से 37% कम ऄंक दमले | A को B से दकतने [Q]47. दकिन , मोनू को एक परु ानी कार 20% फायदे पर बेचता
प्रदतित ऄदधक ऄंक दमले है| मोनू पनु ः वहर कार दकिन के लागत मल्ू य पर बेच देता है | ऐसा
B got 37% less marks than A. By what percentage did करने पर ईसे X% का घाटा होता है | X का मान होगा ?
A get more marks than B? Kishan sells a used car to Monu at 20% profit. Monu
(A) 50.37 (B) 63 again sells the car at the cost price of Kishan. By doing
(C) 58.73 (D) 54.73 this he incurs a loss of X%. What will be the value of
X?
[Q]43. दो रादियों के गर्ु नफल में एक रादि 12.5% कम हो गयी | (A) 16.66% (B) 16.33%
दसू री रादि को दकतने प्रदतित बढ़ाया जाय की गर्ु नफल िि ु – (C) 33.33% (D) 20%
िि ु प्राप्त हो
A sum is reduced by 12.5% in the product of two [Q]48. पेट्रोल की कीमत 25% बढ़ जाती है दकन्तु एक व्यदि
quantities. By what percentage should the second चाहता है की ईसके कुल व्यय में माि 5% का खचि अये | तो ईसे
amount be increased so that the initial product found. कुल खपत को दकतने प्रदतित कम करना चादहए (लगभग)
(A) 33..33 (B) 28.14 The price of petrol is increased by 25% but a person
(C) 14.28 (D) 15.75 wants that only 5% of his total expenditure should be
spent. Then by what percent should he reduce the total
[Q]44. यदद दकसी दिभजु के अधार में 30% की वृदि की जाए तो consumption (approximately)
दिभजु के उंचाइ को दकतने प्रदतित बढ़ा दें दक दिभजु का क्षेिफल (A) 16% (B) 20% (C) 33% (D) 66%
ऄपररवदतित रहे |
If the base of a triangle is increased by 30%, then by [Q]49. एक सख्ं या ऄन्य सख्ं या से 25% ऄदधक है | यदद छोटी
what percentage should the height of the triangle be संख्या बड़ी संख्या से 100 कम है तो संख्याओ ं का योग होगा
increased so that the area of the triangle remains One number is 25% more than the other number. If the
unchanged. smaller number is 100 less than the larger number, then
(A) 20 (B) 23.33 the sum of the numbers will be
(C) 25 (D) 23.07 (A) 1125 (B) 500 (C) 400 (D) 900

[Q]45. प्याज की कीमत 50 % बढ़ जाने से, 10 सदस्यों के एक [Q]50. घी का दाम 40% बढ़ जाने से एक पररवार ने ईसके ईपयोग
पररवार को कुल ईपयोग दकतना प्रदतित कम कर देना चादहए की को आतना कम कर ददया तादक पररवार के कुल व्यय पर माि 10 %
कुल खचे पर कोइ प्रभाव न पड़े | का फकि अया | यदद दाम बढ़ने के पवू ि घी का कुल ईपयोग 70 दकग्रा
By increasing the price of onion by 50%, by what था तो ईसका वतिमान में ईपयोग दकतना है ?
percentage should the total consumption of a family of As the price of ghee increased by 40%, a family
10 members be reduced so that the total expenditure is reduced its consumption so that the total expenditure of
not affected? the family made a difference of only 10%. If the total
(A) 66.66 (B) 33.33 consumption of ghee before the increase in price was
(C) 66.33 (D) 33.66 70 kg, then what is its use at present?
(A) 55 दकग्रा (B) 60 दकग्रा
[Q]46. एक मेज का दाम एक कुसी के दाम का 2.5 गनु ा है | यदद 6 (C) 65 दकग्रा (D) 45 दकग्रा
कुसी एवं 6 मेज़ का कुल दाम 4200 रूपए हैं तो कुसी का दाम मेज़ के
दाम से दकतने प्रदतित कम है ? [Q]51. दकसी संख्या का 60% ईसी संख्या के 20% से 120 ज्यादा
The cost of a table is 2.5 times that of a chair. If the है, तब सख्ं या का 28% ईसी सख्ं या के 33.33% दकतना कम है ?
total cost of 6 chairs and 6 tables is Rs 4200, then the 60% of a number is 120 more than 20% of the same
cost of the chair is what percent less than the cost of the number, then 28% of the number is how much less than
table? 33.33% of the same number?
(A) 33.33 % (B) 100% (A) 14 (B) 12 (C) 16 (D) 15
(C) 50% (D) 60%
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[Q]52. A, B से 25% ज्यादा है | B, C से 40% कम है | यदद C, (A) रु. 18,000 (B) रु. 16,000
D से 30% ज्यादा है तब A, D से दकतने प्रदतित कम है ? (C) रु. 17,000 (D) रु. 15,000
A is 25% more than B. B is 40% less than C. If C is
30% more than D then by what percent A is less than [Q]57. 60% सांद्रता का 40 लीटर ऄम्लीय घोल , 80% सांद्रता
D? वाले 35 लीटर ऄम्लीय घोल के साथ दमलाया जाता है | नए घोल में
(A) 1.5 (B) 2.5 (C) 4 (D) 5 ऄम्ल की सांद्रता होगी ?
40 liters of acidic solution of 60% concentration is
[Q]53. दकसी कक्षा के कुल दवद्यादथियों की संख्या का 83.33% mixed with 35 liters of acidic solution of 80%
लड़दकयां हैं तथा ऄन्य लड़के हैं | यदद कुल लड़कों के 60% एवं concentration. What will be the concentration of the
कुल लड़दकयों के 80% ईपदस्थत रहते हैं तो कुल ऄभ्यदथियों के acid in the new solution?
दकतने प्रदतित ऄनपु दस्थत रहते हैं ? (A) 66% (B) 66.66%
83.33% of the total number of students of a class are (C) 69.33% (D) 69%
girls and others are boys. If 60% of total boys and 80%
of total girls are present then what percentage of total [Q]58. बजट से पहले दकसी कार की कीमत 30% बढ़ाइ जाती है
candidates remain absent? और बजट में दफर 10% बढ़ाइ जाती है। कार की कीमत में कुल
(A) 26.66 (B) 22.66 प्रदतित वृदि है
(C) 23.33 (D) 12.33 The price of a car is increased by 30% before the
budget and by 10% again in the budget. The total
[Q]54. एक अयत की लंबाइ और चौड़ाइ क्रमिः 12% और 10% percentage increase in the price of the car is
बढ़ाइ जाती है। आसके क्षेिफल में प्रदतित वृदि की गर्ना करें । (A) 44% (B) 43% (C) 42% (D) 41%
The length and breadth of a rectangle are increased by
12% and 10% respectively. Calculate the percentage [Q]59. यदद पेट्रोल की कीमत 19% बढ़ जाती है, और सनु ीता
increase in its area. पेट्रोल पर के वल 12% ऄदतररि खचि करने का आरादा रखती है, तो
(A) 21.2% (B) 23.2% ईसे दकतने प्रदतित खरीदे जाने वाले पेट्रोल (पर्ू ाांक के करीब) को
(C) 22% (D) 20% कम करना चादहए?
If the price of petrol is increased by 19%, and Sunita
[Q]55. यदद दकसी दसलेंडर का व्यास 33.33% घटाया जाता है तथा intends to spend only 12% extra on petrol, by what
आसकी उंचाइ दोगनु ी कर दी जाती है तब दसलेंडर के अयतन पर पड़ा percentage should she reduce the amount of petrol she
प्रभाव होगा ? buys (close to an integer)?
If the diameter of a cylinder is decreased by 33.33% (A) 7 (B) 6 (C) 5 (D) 8
and its height is doubled, then the effect on the volume
of the cylinder will be [Q]60. प्रत्यादियों के बीच एक ग्रामीर् चनु ाव में 10% मत ऄमान्य
(A) 10/9% की वृदि (B) कोइ प्रभाव नहीं पड़ेगा घोदषत हुए। एक प्रत्यािी, दजसे कुल मान्य मतों का 62% मत दमला,
(C) 100/9% की वृदि (D) 100/9 % की कमी 21600 मतों से दवजयी हुअ। ग्रामीर् चनु ाव के कुल मतों की सख्ं या
क्या है?
[Q]56. एक व्यदि ऄपने मादसक वेतन का 15% भाग रसोइघर के In a rural election among candidates 10% of the votes
खचि पर, 20% भाग ऄपने बच्चों की दिक्षा पर, 8% भाग ऄपने were declared invalid. A candidate, who got 62% of the
पररवार की बीमा रादि के भगु तान पर और 17%. घर की ऄन्य total valid votes, won by 21600 votes. What is the total
वस्तओ
ु ं पर खचि करता है। यदद वह रु. 6,000 की बचत करता है, तो number of votes in rural election?
ईसका कुल मादसक वेतन क्या होगा? (A) 41600 (B) 60000
A man spends 15% of his monthly salary on kitchen (C) 90000 (D) 100000
expenses, 20% on the education of his children, 8% on
insurance and 17% spends on other household items. If
he saves Rs. 6,000, what will be his total monthly
salary?
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[Q]61. चावल का दाम 25% बढ़ गया दजससे 800 रुपये में 2 दकग्रा [Q]66. एक व्यदि के वादषिक अय में 2 लाख रुपये की वृदि होती है
कम चावल दमला | चावल का परु ाना एवं नया भाव है ? परन्तु अय पर लगने वाला कर 10% से 8 % हो जाता है | ऄभी भी
The price of rice increased by 25% due to which 2 kg वह ईतना ही कर देता है दजतना पहले देता था | ईसकी बढ़ी हुइ अये
less rice was obtained for Rs.800. What is the old and दकतनी है (लाख रुपये में ) ?
new price of rice? The annual income of a person increases by Rs 2 lakh
(A) 100,120 (B) 80,100 but the tax on the income increases from 10% to 8%.
(C) 80, 120 (D) 100,125 He still pays as much as he used to pay earlier. What is
his increased income (in lakh rupees)?
[Q]62. चीनी का भाव 10% कम हो जाने से ऄब ग्राहक को वह (A) 10 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 6
सामान 250 रुपये में 5 दकग्रा ऄदधक दमलता है |चीनी का नया भाव
पता करें [Q]67. कदवता ऄपनी कुल अय का 10% दनधिन कोष में दान
Due to reduction in the price of sugar by 10%, now the करती है | िेष अय का 10% बचत बैंक में जमा करती है | ऄतं में
customer gets 5 kg more of that item for Rs 250. Find ईसके पास 8100 बच जाते हैं | आसकी अय दकतनी है
out the new price of sugar Kavita donates 10% of her total income to the poor
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 5.55 (D)8 fund. Deposits 10% of the remaining income in the
savings bank. In the end she is left with 8100. how
[Q]63. दो धातओ ु ं के 100 ग्राम दमश्रर् में 20% पहली धातु है | much is her income
दसू री धातु दकतनी कम कर दी जाए दक ईसका प्रदतित 25% हो (A) 12000 (B) 1000
जाये| (C) 24000 (D) 10000
In 100 grams of mixture of two metals, 20% is the first
metal. By how much should the second metal be [Q]68. एक अदमी ऄपनी अय का 90% खचि करता है | ईसकी
reduced so that its percentage becomes 25%? अय 65% बढ़ जाती है और ईसका खचाि 68% बढ़ जाता है, तो
(A) 15 (B) 12 (C) 20 (D) 25 ईसकी बचत दकतने प्रदतित बढ़/घट जायेगी
A man spends 90% of his income. If his income
[Q]64. एल्कोहल और पानी के 24 ltr दमश्रर् में 20% पानी है | increases by 65% and his expenditure increases by
ईसमें दकतना एल्कोहल और डाला जाए दक पानी 15% हो जाए 68%, then by what percentage will his savings
A 24 ltr mixture of alcohol and water contains 20% increase/decrease?
water. How much alcohol should be added to it so that (A) 25% कमी (B) 38 वृदि
the water becomes 15% (C) 25% वृदि (D) 38% कमी
(A) 15 (B) 20 (C) 8 (D) 5
[Q]69. रदव प्रत्येक महीने 20000 कमाता है और आसका 75% खचि
[Q]65. एक दविेष प्रकार के ताजे फल में पानी की मािा 80% करता है | भगु तान में संसोधन होने के कारर् ईसकी मादसक अय में
होती है तथा फल के सख ू ने पर ईसमें पानी की मािा 20% रह जाती 20% की वृदि हो गयी लेदकन अय बढ़ने से ईसे 15% ऄदधक खचि
है | ज्ञात करें 80 kg ताज़ा फलों से दकतना सख ू ा फल प्राप्त होगा करना पड़ता है | ईसकी नयी बचत क्या है ?
The water content of a particular type of fresh fruit is Ravi earns 20000 every month and spends 75% of it.
80% and when the fruit dries, the water content in it Due to revision in payment, his monthly income
remains 20%. Find how much dry fruit will be obtained increased by 20% but due to increase in income he has
from 80 kg of fresh fruits to spend 15% more. What is his new savings?
(A) 30 (B) 15 (A) 6750 (B) 7200
(C) 20 (D) दनधािररत नहीं कर सकते (C) 7225 (D) 8000

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[Q]70. एक मिीन की कीमत 6250 रुपये है, आसमें प्रथम वषि 10% [Q]75. एल्कोहल और पानी के 24 ltr दमश्रर् में 20% पानी है |
की कमी, दसू रे वषि 20% की कमी तथा तीसरे वषि 30% की कमी ईसमें दकतना एल्कोहल और डाला जाए दक पानी 15% हो जाए
होती है तो 3 वषि पिात मिीन की कीमत ज्ञात करें | A 24 ltr mixture of alcohol and water contains 20%
The cost of a machine is Rs 6250, there is a decrease of water. How much alcohol should be added to it so that
10% in the first year, 20% reduction in the second year the water becomes 15%
and 30% reduction in the third year, then find the cost (A) 15 (B) 20 (C) 8 (D) 5
of the machine after 3 years.
(A) 2650 (B) 3050 [Q]76. एक दविेष प्रकार के ताजे फल में पानी की मािा 80%
(C) 3150 (D) आनमे से कोइ नहीं होती है तथा फल के सख ू ने पर ईसमें पानी की मािा 20% रह जाती
है | ज्ञात करें 80 kg ताज़ा फलों से दकतना सखू ा फल प्राप्त होगा
[Q]71. एक परीक्षा में आदतहास दवषय में 80% तथा भगू ोल दवषय में The water content of a particular type of fresh fruit is
85% छाि पास होते हैं 75% छाि दोनों दवषय में पास होते हैं | यदद 80% and when the fruit dries, the water content in it
दोनों दवषयों में 40 छाि फे ल होते हों तो कुल छािों की संख्या बताएं remains 20%. Find how much dry fruit will be obtained
In an examination 80% students pass in History subject from 80 kg of fresh fruits
and 85% students pass in Geography subject 75% (A) 30 (B) 15
students pass in both the subjects. If 40 students fail in (C) 20 (D) दनधािररत नहीं कर सकते
both the subjects then find the total number of students
(A) 200 (B) 400 (C) 600 (D) 800 [Q]77. एक व्यदि के वादषिक अय में 2 लाख रुपये की वृदि होती है
परन्तु अय पर लगने वाला कर 10% से 8 % हो जाता है | ऄभी भी
[Q]72. चावल का दाम 25% बढ़ गया दजससे 800 रुपये में 2 दकग्रा वह ईतना ही कर देता है दजतना पहले देता था | ईसकी बढ़ी हुइ अये
कम चावल दमला | चावल का परु ाना एवं नया भाव है ? दकतनी है (लाख रुपये में ) ?
The price of rice increased by 25% due to which 2 kg The annual income of a person increases by Rs 2 lakh
less rice was obtained for Rs.800. What is the old and but the tax on the income increases from 10% to 8%.
new price of rice? He still pays as much as he used to pay earlier. What is
(A) 100,120 (B) 80,100 his increased income (in lakh rupees)?
(C) 80, 120 (D) 100,125 (A) 10 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 6

[Q]73. चीनी का भाव 10% कम हो जाने से ऄब ग्राहक को वह [Q]78. कदवता ऄपनी कुल अय का 10% दनधिन कोष में दान
सामान 250 रुपये में 5 दकग्रा ऄदधक दमलता है |चीनी का नया भाव करती है | िेष अय का 10% बचत बैंक में जमा करती है | ऄंत में
पता करें ईसके पास 8100 बच जाते हैं | आसकी अय दकतनी है
Due to reduction in the price of sugar by 10%, now the Kavita donates 10% of her total income to the poor
customer gets 5 kg more of that item for Rs 250. Find fund. Deposits 10% of the remaining income in the
out the new price of sugar savings bank. In the end he is left with 8100. how much
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 5.55 (D)8 is his income
(A) 12000 (B) 1000 (C) 24000 (D) 10000
[Q]74. दो धातुओ ं के 100 ग्राम दमश्रर् में 20% पहली धातु है |
दसू री धातु दकतनी कम कर दी जाए दक ईसका प्रदतित 25% हो [Q]79. एक अदमी ऄपनी अय का 90% खचि करता है | ईसकी
जाये| अय 65% बढ़ जाती है और ईसका खचाि 68% बढ़ जाता है, तो
In 100 grams of mixture of two metals, 20% is the first ईसकी बचत दकतने प्रदतित बढ़/घट जायेगी
metal. By how much should the second metal be A man spends 90% of his income. If his income
reduced so that its percentage becomes 25%? increases by 65% and his expenditure increases by
(A) 15 (B) 20 (C) 12 (D) 25 68%, then by what percentage will his savings
increase/decrease?
(A) 25% कमी (B) 38 वृदि
(C) 25% वृदि (D) 38% कमी
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[Q]80. रदव प्रत्येक महीने 20000 कमाता है और आसका 75% खचि ANSWER
करता है | भगु तान में संसोधन होने के कारर् ईसकी मादसक अय में
20% की वृदि हो गयी लेदकन अय बढ़ने से ईसे 15% ऄदधक खचि 1.D 2.A 3. C 4. A 5. B
करना पड़ता है | ईसकी नयी बचत क्या है ? 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. C
Ravi earns 20000 every month and spends 75% of it. 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
Due to revision in payment, his monthly income
increased by 20% but due to increase in income he has 16.D 17. c 18. C 19. D 20. A
to spend 15% more. What is his new savings? 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A
(A) 7250 (B) 7200
26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B
(C) 7225 (D) 8000
30.B 31.A 32. A 33. C 34. B
35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A
[Q]81. एक मिीन की कीमत 12000 रुपये है, आसमें प्रथम वषि 5%
40. B
की कमी, दसू रे वषि 10% की कमी तथा तीसरे वषि 15 % की कमी
41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B
होती है तो 3 वषि पिात मिीन की कीमत ज्ञात करें |
46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. A
The cost of a machine is Rs 12000, there is a reduction
51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D
of 5% in the first year, 10% reduction in the second
year and 15% reduction in the third year, then find the 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. B 60.A
cost of the machine after 3 years. 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. C
(A) 7721 (B) 8000 66. A 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. C
(C) 8721 (D) आनमे से कोइ नहीं 71. B
72. B 73. A 74. C 75. C 76. C
[Q]82. एक परीक्षा में आदतहास दवषय में 70% तथा भगू ोल दवषय में 77.A 78. D 79. B 80. A 81. C
65% छाि पास होते हैं 45% छाि दोनों दवषय में पास होते हैं | यदद 82. A
दोनों दवषयों में 20 छाि फे ल होते हों तो कुल छािों की संख्या बताएं
In an examination 70% students pass in History subject
and 65% students pass in Geography subject 45% pass
in both the subjects. If 20 students fail in both the
subjects then find the total number of students
(A) 200 (B) 400 (C) 600 (D) 800

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[Q]1. एक व्यक्ति 30000 रुपये में परु ानी मोटर बाआक खरीदी और [Q]7. क्तकसी वस्तु के क्तवक्रय मल्ू य के अधार पर की गयी गणना के
आसकी मरम्मत में 2000 रुपये खर्च क्तकया | ईस व्यक्ति ने आस मोटर ऄनसु ार हाक्तन 25% पायी जाती है | क्रय मल्ू य के अधार पर हाक्तन का
बाआक को 40000 में बेर् क्तदया ईसका प्रक्ततशत लाभ क्या है ? प्रक्ततशत होगा |
A person bought an old motor bike for Rs 30000 and According to the calculation done on the basis of
spent Rs 2000 on its repair. That person sold this motor selling price of an article, the loss is found to be 25%.
bike for 40000 what is his percentage profit? The percentage of loss on the basis of cost price will be.
(A) 25 (B) 20 (C) 30 (D) 15 (A) 10 (B) 30 (C) 25 (D) 20

[Q]2. 10 क्तकग्रा र्ीनी 50 रू/ क्तकग्रा की दर से एवं 15 क्तकग्रा र्ीनी [Q]8. यक्तद एक वस्तु का क्तवक्रय मल्ू य, क्रय मल्ू य का 80% है, तो
क्तकग्रा र्ीनी 40 रु/क्तकग्रा की दर से खरीदा गया | कुल र्ीनी को 66 रू/ क्तवक्रेता का प्रक्ततशत हाक्तन/लाभ है –
क्तकग्रा की दर से बेर्ने पर कुल लाभ/ हाक्तन प्रक्ततशत होगा | If the selling price of an article is 80% of the cost price,
10 kg of sugar was purchased at the rate of Rs.50/kg then the percentage loss/gain of the seller is
and 15 kg of sugar at the rate of Rs.40/kg. On selling (A) 25% हाक्तन/Loss (B) 20% हाक्तन/Loss
total sugar at the rate of Rs.66/kg, the total profit/loss (C) 25% लाभ/Profit (D) 20% हाक्तन/Loss
percentage will be.
(A) 50% हाक्तन/Loss (B) 50% लाभ/Profit [Q]9. एक वस्तु का क्रय मल्ू य का तीन र्ौथाइ, क्तवक्रय मल्ू य के
(C) 100% हाक्तन/Loss (D) 100% लाभ/Profit 60% के बराबर हो, तो क्रय मल्ू य और क्तवक्रय मल्ू य का ऄनपु ात क्या
होगा ?
[Q]3. एक वस्तु का मल्ू य 480 है | यक्तद क्तवक्रेता आसे 10% लाभ पर If three fourth of the cost price of an article is equal to
बेर्े तो क्तवक्रेता को क्तकतना लाभ होगा 60% of the selling price, then what will be the ratio of
The cost of an article is 480. If the seller sells it at 10% cost price and selling price?
profit, then what is the profit made by the seller? (A) 5 : 4 (B) 4 : 5
(A) 40 (B) 42 (C) 48 (D) 50 (C) 4 : 3 (D) 3 : 4

[Q]4. एक कार 20% लाभ पर बेर् दी जाती है | यक्तद कार का क्रय [Q]10. 30 रु के 32 संतरों को बेर्ने पर एक व्यक्ति को 25% हाक्तन
मल्ू य 520000 है तो कार का क्तवक्रय मल्ू य पता करें होती है | 24 रुपये में क्तकतने संतरे बेर्ा जाए ताक्तक आस लेन देन में
A car is sold at 20% profit. If the cost price of the car is 20% का लाभ हो ?
520000 then find the selling price of the car By selling 32 oranges for Rs 30, a person incurs a loss
(A) 624000 (B) 524000 of 25%. How many oranges should be sold for Rs 24 so
(C) 650000 (D) 550000 that there is a profit of 20% in this transaction?
(A) 26
[Q]5. एक क्तवक्रेता 10 रु/मीटर का लाभ लेकर 12325 में 145 (B) 30
मीटर कपड़ा बेर्ता है | तो ईस कपड़े के 1 मीटर का क्रय मल्ू य होगा (C) 16
A vendor sells 145 meters of cloth for Rs.12325 at a (D) आनमे से कोइ नहीं/None of these
profit of Rs.10/m. then the cost price of 1 meter of that
cloth will be [Q]11. एक दक ु ानदार ने कुछ वस्तुओ ं को 35रु प्रक्तत वस्तु के क्तहसाब
(A) 65 (B) 85 (C) 75 (D) 55 से बेर्ा तथा 40% लाभ कमाया तो प्रत्येक वस्तु को क्तकतने पर बेर्े
ताक्तक ईसे प्रक्तत वस्तु पर 60% का लाभ प्राप्त हो |
[Q]6. एक वस्तु को 1500 में बेर्ने पर होने वाली हाक्तन 1700 पर A shopkeeper sold some articles at Rs 35 per article and
बेर्ने वाले लाभ की एक क्ततहाइ है | वस्तु का क्रय मल्ू य ज्ञात करें made 40% profit, then at what price should he sell each
The loss on selling an article for 1500 is one third of the article so that he gets 60% profit per article?
profit on selling it at 1700. find the cost price of the (A) 45 (B) 40 (C) 60 (D) 80
article
(A) 1550 (B) 1650
(C) 1525 (D) 1625
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गणित – लाभ / हाणि
parikshaplus.org
Chocolate Question [Q]16. एक दजचन के लों के क्रय मल्ू य 50 रुपये हैं | एक दजचन संतरों
पेन को 5% घाटे में तथा क्तकताबों को 15% लाभ पर बेर्ने पर करीम का क्रय मल्ू य 75रुपये हैं | 1.25 दजचन के लों और तीन र्ौथाइ दजचन
को 7 रू का लाभ प्राप्त होता है | यक्तद वह पेन को 5% लाभ तथा संतरों का क्रय मल्ू य क्या होगा ?
क्तकताबों को 10% लाभ पर बेर्े तो ईसे 13 रु का लाभ प्राप्त होता है, The cost price of one dozen banana is Rs 50. The cost
तो क्तकताब का वास्तक्तवक मल्ू य क्तकतना होगा ? price of one dozen oranges is Rs.75. What will be the
By selling the pen at 5% loss and the book at 15% cost price of 1.25 dozen bananas and three quarter
profit, Karim gains Rs.7. If he sells the pen at 5% profit dozen oranges?
and the book at 10% profit, he gets a profit of Rs.13, (A) 112.50 (B) 131.25
then what will be the original price of the book? (C) 118.75 (D) 93.75
(A) 100 (B) 120 (C) 80 (D) 50
[Q]17. एक वस्तु को 1337 में बेर्ने पर होने वाली हाक्तन 1682 पर
[Q]12. एक व्यक्ति 1800 रुपये में परु ानी मशीन खरीदी और आसकी बेर्ने वाले लाभ की दो क्ततहाइ है | वस्तु का क्रय मल्ू य ज्ञात करें
मरम्मत में 200 रुपये खर्च क्तकया | ईस व्यक्ति ने आस मोटर बाआक को The loss on selling an article for 1337 is two third of
4000 में बेर् क्तदया ईसका प्रक्ततशत लाभ क्या है ? the profit on selling it in 1682. find the cost price of the
A person bought an old machine for Rs 1800 and spent article
Rs 200 on its repair. That person sold this motor bike (A) 1550 (B) 1567
for 4000 what is his percentage profit? (C) 1525 (D) 1667
(A) 125 (B) 100 (C) 130 (D) 150
[Q]18. क्तनम्नक्तलक्तखत जानकारी को ध्यान पवू चक पढ़ें और सही
[Q]13. 20 क्तकग्रा र्ावल 25 रू/ क्तकग्रा की दर से एवं 10 क्तकग्रा क्तवकल्प का र्यन करें
र्ीनी 50 रु/क्तकग्रा की दर से खरीदा गया | कुल र्ावल को 50 रू/ A. 800 रुपये में क्तकसी वस्तु को बेर्ने पर क्तवक्रेता A को क्तवक्रय
क्तकग्रा की दर से बेर्ने पर कुल लाभ/ हाक्तन प्रक्ततशत होगा | मल्ू य के अधार पर 25% की हाक्तन होती है
20 kg of rice was purchased at the rate of Rs.25/kg and B. 800 रुपये में क्तकसी वस्तु को बेर्ने पर क्तवक्रेता B को क्रय मल्ू य
10 kg of sugar at the rate of Rs.50/kg. On selling the के अधार पर 20% की हाक्तन होती है
total rice at the rate of Rs.50/kg, the total profit/loss Read the following information carefully and select the
percentage will be. correct option
(A) 50% हाक्तन/Loss (B) 50% लाभ/Profit A. Selling an article for Rs.800, seller A makes a loss
(C) 100% हाक्तन/Loss (D) 100% लाभ/Profit of 25% on the basis of selling price
B. Seller B makes a loss of 20% on the cost price by
[Q]14. एक व्यक्ति ने 5,90,828 रुपये में एक वाहन खरीदा और आसे selling an article for Rs.800.
6,52,920 रुपये में बेर् क्तदया | आस वाहन पर ईसने क्तकतना प्रक्ततशत (A) क्तवक्रेता A को B से ज्यादा हाक्तन हुअ
लाभ ऄक्तजचत क्तकया ? ( दशमलव के दो स्थानों तक सही मान ) Seller A suffers more loss than B
A person bought a vehicle for Rs 5,90,828 and sold it (B) क्तवक्रेता B को A से ज्यादा हाक्तन हुअ
for Rs 6,52,920. What percent profit did he make on Seller B suffered more loss than A
this vehicle? (values up to two decimal places) (C) दोनों को सामान हाक्तन हुअ
(A) 10.51 (B) 9.55% both suffer same loss
(C) 9.51% (D) 11.55% (D) A और B की तल ु ना नहीं की जा सकती
A and B cannot be compared
[Q]15. एक वस्तु को 4500 रु में 12.5% लाभ पर बेर्ा जाता है |
ईसकी लाभ की धनराक्तश क्या थी ?
An article is sold for Rs 4500 at a profit of 12.5%.
What was his profit amount?
(A) 125 (B) 500 (C) 250 (D) 300

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[Q]19. एक दक ू ानदार ने पेंक्तसल के 10 बॉक्स खरीदे, क्तजसमें प्रत्येक [Q]24. एक व्यक्ति ऄपना सामान 10% लाभ पर बेर्ता है | यक्तद
बॉक्स में 10 पेंक्तसल हैं और हर बॉक्स की कीमत 100 रुपये है तथा वह 15% लाभ पर बेर्ा जाए तो ईसे 200 रू ऄक्तधक क्तमलते | सामान
प्रत्येक पेंक्तसल को 12% लाभ पर बेंर् क्तदया | कुल क्तवक्रय मल्ू य ज्ञात का क्रय मल्ू य ज्ञात कीक्तजए
करें ? A man sells his goods at 10% profit. Had it been sold at
A shopkeeper bought 10 boxes of pencils, each box 15% profit, he would have got Rs 200 more. find the
containing 10 pencils and each box costing Rs.100 and cost price of the goods
selling each pencil at a profit of 12%. Find the total (A) 4000 (B) 4200
selling price? (C) 4800 (D) 5000
(A) 1100 (B) 1120
(C) 1200 (D) 1210 [Q]25. एक व्यक्ति ने ऄपना फनीर्र 15% लाभ पर बेर्ा | यक्तद वह
10% हाक्तन पर बेर्ता तो ईसे 500रू कम क्तमलते फनीर्र पर क्रय
[Q]20. एक वस्तु का क्रय मल्ू य का 30%, क्तवक्रय मल्ू य के 50% के मल्ू य ज्ञात कीक्तजए |
बराबर हो, लाभ/हाक्तन प्रक्ततशत होगा ? A man sold his furniture at 15% profit. If he had sold it
If 30% of the cost price of an article is equal to 50% of at 10% loss, find the cost price of the furniture he
the selling price, the profit/loss percentage will be? would have received by Rs.500 less.
(A) 40% लाभ/profit (B) 40% हाक्तन/loss (A) 2200 (B) 2000 (C) 2500 (D) 2800
(C) 60% लाभ/profit (D) 60% हाक्तन/loss
[Q]26. एक फल व्यापारी एक ख़ास दर से अम बेर्कर 25% का
[Q]21. एक वस्तु का लाभ ईसके क्रय मल्ू य का 170% है | यक्तद क्रय मनु ाफा कमाता है | यक्तद वह प्रत्येक अम पर 1रू ऄक्तधक ले तो ईसे
मल्ू य में 20% की वृक्ति होती है लेक्तकन क्तवक्रय मल्ू य समान रहता है तो 50% का मनु ाफा होता है | बताएं क्तक ईसने शरूु में प्रक्तत अम क्तकस
नया लाभ प्रक्ततशत क्तकतना है ? भाव से बेर्े ?
The profit of an article is 170% of its cost price. If the A fruit trader makes a profit of 25% by selling mangoes
cost price is increased by 20% but the selling price at a certain rate. If he takes Rs 1 more on each mango,
remains the same then what is the new profit he makes a profit of 50%. At what price per mango did
percentage? he initially sell?
(A) 41 (B) 50 (C) 75 (D) 125 (A) 5
(B) 12
[Q]22. एक क्तकताब को 500 में बेर्ने पर 25% का लाभ होता है (C) 10
ईसे क्तकतने में बेर्ा जाये की 30% का लाभ हो ? (D) आनमे से कोइ नही/none of these
There is a profit of 25% on selling a book for 500, for
how much should it be sold so that there is a profit of [Q]27. एक वस्तु के क्रय मल्ू य तथा क्तवक्रय मल्ू य का ऄंतर 300रू है
30%? | यक्तद हाक्तन 25% हो तो क्तवक्रय मल्ू य ज्ञात कीक्तजए
(A) 550 (B) 560 (C) 520 (D) 420 The difference between the cost price and the selling
price of an article is Rs.300. If the loss is 25% then find
[Q]23. एक वस्तु को 240 में बेर्ने से 10% की हाक्तन होती है | आसे the selling price
क्तकतने में बेर्ा जाए की 20% का लाभ हो ? (A) 1000 (B) 850 (C) 900 (D) 940
There is a loss of 10% by selling an article for 240. For
how much should it be sold so that there is a profit of [Q]28. एक व्यक्ति ने 2500 रुपये में 25 वस्तुएं बेंर्ी और ईसे 10%
20%? की हाक्तन हुइ | 2400 रुपये में ईसे क्तकतनी वस्तएु ं बेर्नी र्ाक्तहए, ताक्तक
(A) 300 (B) 320 (C) 375 (D) 400 ईसे 20% का लाभ हो ?
A person sold 25 articles for Rs 2500 and he suffered a
loss of 10%. How many articles should he sell for Rs
2400 so that he makes a profit of 20%?
(A) 10 (B) 30 (C) 18 (D) 15

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[Q]29. एक व्यक्ति 12 प्रक्ततशत की हाक्तन पर एक वस्तु बेर्ता है | (A) 99000 (B) 100000
जबकी एक ऄन्य व्यक्ति समान लागत मल्ू य वाली समान वस्तु को (C) 88000 (D) 77000
8% के लाभ पर बेर्ता है | दोनों वस्तओ ु ं का कुल क्तवक्रय मल्ू य
4312 रुपये है | 12% की हाक्तन सहने वाले व्यक्ति का क्तवक्रय मल्ू य है Chocolate Question
A person sells an article at a loss of 12%. Whereas जब श्याम ने एक शटच को ईसके क्तवक्रय मल्ू य के 7/8 पर बेर्ा तो ईसे
another person sells the same article of the same cost 37% की हाक्तन हुइ | जब ईसी शटच को ईसके क्तवक्रय मल्ू य के 19/12
price at a profit of 8%. The total selling price of both पर बेर्ा जाता है तो लाभ प्रक्ततशत क्या होगा ?
the articles is Rs 4312. The selling price of the person When Shyam sold a shirt at 7/8 of its selling price, he
who suffered a loss of 12% is made a loss of 37%. What will be the profit percentage
(A) 1996 when the same shirt is sold at 19/12 of its selling price?
(B) 1956 (A) 12 (B) 13 (C) 11 (D) 14
(C) 1936
(D) आनमे से कोइ नही/None of these [Q]33. एक वस्तु को 1425 में बेर्ने पर 25% की हाक्तन होती है ईसे
क्तकतने में बेर्ा जाये की 10% का लाभ हो ?
[Q]30. एक व्यक्ति कोइ वस्तु 20% लाभ पर बेर्ता है | यक्तद वह On selling an article for 1425 there is a loss of 25%, for
वस्तु को 20% ऄक्तधक पर खरीदा होता और 10% लाभ पर बेर्ा how much should it be sold so that there is a gain of
होता तो ईसे 120रू ऄक्तधक क्तमलते सामान का क्रय मल्ू य ज्ञात 10%?
कीक्तजए (A) 2000 (B) 2090
A person sells an article at 20% profit. If he had bought (C) 2025 (D) 2110
the article at 20% more and sold it at 10% profit then
find the cost price of the article he would have got [Q]34. एक वस्तु को 2700 में बेर्ने से 10% की हाक्तन होती है | आसे
Rs.120 more क्तकतने में बेर्ा जाए की 20% की हाक्तन हो ?
(A) 2000 (B) 1000 By selling an article for 2700 there is a loss of 10%. For
(C) 1500 (D) 2500 how much should it be sold so that there is a loss of
20%?
[Q]31. एक व्यक्ति एक मशीन को 20% लाभ पर बेर्ता है | यक्तद (A) 3000 (B) 3200
ईसने आसे 10% कम मल्ू य पर खरीदा होता तथा 105 रू ऄक्तधक में (C) 2400 (D) 2800
बेर्ा होता तो ईसे 35% का लाभ होता | मशीन का क्रय मल्ू य है |
A man sells a machine at a profit of 20%. Had he [Q]35. एक व्यक्ति ऄपना सामान 12% लाभ पर बेर्ता है | यक्तद
bought it at 10% less price and sold it for Rs.105 more, वह 18% लाभ पर बेर्ा जाए तो ईसे 6927 रू ऄक्तधक क्तमलते |
he would have made a profit of 35%. The cost price of सामान का क्रय मल्ू य ज्ञात कीक्तजए
the machine is A man sells his goods at 12% profit. Had it been sold at
(A) 12000 18% profit, he would have got Rs.6927 more. find the
(B) 3500 cost price of the goods
(C) 7000 (A) 100000 (B) 120000
(D) आनमे से कोइ नहीं/None of these (C) 115000 (D) 115450

[Q]32. एक व्यक्ति ऄपनी दो कारें बराबर – बराबर मल्ू य पर बेर्ता [Q]36. एक व्यक्ति ने ऄपना फनीर्र 25% लाभ पर बेर्ा | यक्तद वह
है | एक कार पर ईसे 10% का लाभ तथा दसू री कार पर ईसे 20% की 25% हाक्तन पर बेर्ता तो ईसे 500रू कम क्तमलते फनीर्र पर क्रय
हाक्तन होती है | यक्तद वह दसू री कार 1,21,000 रू में खरीदा हो तो मल्ू य ज्ञात कीक्तजए |
पहली कार का क्रय मल्ू य ज्ञात कीक्तजए A man sold his furniture at 25% profit. If he had sold it
A man sells his two cars at equal prices. He makes a at 25% loss, find the cost price of the furniture he
profit of 10% on one car and a loss of 20% on another would have received by Rs.500 less.
car. If he bought the second car for Rs 1,21,000 then (A) 1200 (B) 1000 (C) 800 (D) 2800
find the cost price of the first car
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[Q]37. क्तकसी वस्तु को 1100 रुपये में बेर्ने पर ऄक्तजतच लाभ आसे [Q]41. एक व्यक्ति कोइ वस्तु 20% लाभ पर बेर्ता है | यक्तद वह
700 रुपये में बेर्ने पर हुइ हाक्तन के तीन गनु े के बराबर है |12.5% वस्तु को 20% कम पर खरीदा होता और 25% लाभ पर बेर्ा होता
लाभ ऄक्तजचत करने के क्तलए क्तकतने रुपये में बेर्ना र्ाक्तहए : तो ईसे 2000रू कम क्तमलते सामान का क्रय मल्ू य ज्ञात कीक्तजए
The profit earned on selling an article for Rs 1100 is A person sells an article at 20% profit. If he had bought
equal to three times the loss incurred by selling it for Rs the article at 20% less and sold it at 25% profit then
700. For how much should it be sold to make a profit of find the cost price of the article he would have got
12.5%? Rs.2000 less
(A) 900 (A) 10000 (B) 11000
(B) 877.50 (C) 15000 (D) 25000
(C) 787.50
(D) आनमे से कोइ नही/None of these [Q]42. एक व्यक्ति एक मशीन को 20% हाक्तन पर बेर्ता है | यक्तद
ईसने आसे 25% ऄक्तधक मल्ू य पर खरीदा होता तथा 350 रू ऄक्तधक में
[Q]38. एक वस्तु को 115 रुपये में बेर्ने पर प्राप्त लाभ आसी वस्तु को बेर्ा होता तो ईसे 20% का लाभ होता | मशीन का क्रय मल्ू य है |
104 रुपये में बेर्ने पर हुइ हाक्तन से 20% ऄक्तधक है | यक्तद वस्तु को A man sells a machine at a loss of 20%. Had he bought
130.80 रुपये में बेर्ा जाय, तो लाभ प्रक्ततशत होगा : it at 25% more price and sold it for Rs.350 more, he
The profit made by selling an article for Rs.115 is 20% would have made a profit of 20%. The cost price of the
more than the loss incurred by selling the same article machine is
for Rs.104. If the article is sold for Rs 130.80, then the (A) 120
profit percentage will be: (B) 500
(A) 20 (B) 30 (C) 25 (D) 14 (C) 700
(D) आनमे से कोइ नहीं/None of these
[Q]39. 14% के लाभ पर एक वस्तु को बेर्ा गया | यक्तद आसे 121
रुपये कम में बेर्ा जाता, तो 8% की हाक्तन होती | यक्तद आसी वस्तु को [Q]43. एक व्यक्ति दो वस्तुएं बराबर – बराबर मल्ू य पर बेर्ता है |
536.25 रुपये में बेर्ा जाता, तो लाभ/हाक्तन प्रक्ततशत होता ? पहली वस्तु पर ईसे 40% का लाभ तथा दसू रे पर ईसे 30% की हाक्तन
An article was sold at a profit of 14%. Had it been sold होती है | यक्तद वह दसू रा वस्तु 20000 रू में खरीदा हो तो पहले वस्तु
for Rs 121 less, there would have been a loss of 8%. If का क्रय मल्ू य ज्ञात कीक्तजए ?
the same article was sold for Rs 536.25, what would A person sells two articles at equal prices. He makes a
have been the profit/loss percentage? profit of 40% on the first article and a loss of 30% on
(A) 4%, हाक्तन/loss (B) 2.5% हाक्तन/loss the second. If that second article is bought for Rs
(C) 4% लाभ/profit (D) 2.5% लाभ/profit 20000, then find the cost price of the first article?
(A) 15050 (B) 12000
[Q]40. एक व्यक्ति 15% की हाक्तन पर एक वस्तु बेर्ता है | जबकी (C) 12500 (D) 18000
एक ऄन्य व्यक्ति समान लागत मल्ू य वाली समान वस्तु को 10% के
लाभ पर बेर्ता है | दोनों वस्तुओ ं का कुल क्तवक्रय मल्ू य 5655 रुपये [Q]44. दो वस्तुओ ं में से प्रत्येक को 12000 रुपये में बेर्ने पर एक
है| 15% की हाक्तन सहने वाले व्यक्ति का क्तवक्रय मल्ू य है व्यक्ति को पहली वस्तु पर 20% का लाभ होता है वही ीँ दसू रे वस्तु पर
A person sells an article at a loss of 15%. Whereas 25% की हाक्तन होती है | दसू रे वस्तु का क्रय मल्ू य होगा
another person sells the same article of the same cost By selling two articles for Rs 12000 each, a person
price at a profit of 10%. The total selling price of both makes a profit of 20% on the first article and a loss of
the articles is Rs 5655. The selling price of the person 25% on the second article. The cost price of the second
who suffered a loss of 15% is article will be
(A) 2400 (A) 7500 (B) 10000
(B) 2455 (C) 16000 (D) 14000
(C) 2465
(D) आनमे से कोइ नही/None of these

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[Q]45. एक दक ू ानदार दो मशीनों को एक ही मल्ू य पर बेर्ता है | (D) क्तनधाचररत नहीं क्तकया जा सकता/cannot be determined
एक मशीन पर ईसे 20% का लाभ होता है और दसू री मशीन पर ईसे
20% की हाक्तन होती है | बताआए क्तनम्न में से कौन सा कथन सत्य है | [Q]49. एक फनीर्र क्तनमाचता 10,000 रुपये में दो ऄलमाररयां तैयार
A shopkeeper sells two machines at the same price. He क्तकया | ईसने एक को 15% लाभ पर तथा दसू री 10% लाभ पर बेर्ा
makes a profit of 20% on one machine and a loss of | आस प्रकार दोनों पर ईसे 12% का लाभ प्राप्त होता है | प्रत्येक
20% on another machine. State which of the following अलमारी की कीमत ज्ञात कीक्तजए
statement is true. A furniture maker made two shelves for Rs.10,000. He
(A) दकू ानदार को न लाभ होगा न हाक्तन sold one at 15% profit and the other at 10% profit. Thus
neither profit nor loss he gets a profit of 12% on both. find the cost of each
(B) कुल क्रय/क्तवक्रय में दक
ु ानदार को 2% की हाक्तन होगी cupboard
loss of 2% in the total purchase/sale. (A) 4000, 6000 (B) 3000, 7000
(C) कुल क्रय/क्तवक्रय में दक ु ानदार को 4% का लाभ होगा (C) 2000, 8000 (D) 5000, 5000
profit of 4% in the total purchase/sale.
(D) कुल क्रय/क्तवक्रय में दकू ानदार को 4% की हाक्तन होगी [Q]50. एक व्यक्ति दो वस्तुओ ं को 3600 रुपये में बेर्ा जाता है | एक
loss of 4% in the total purchase/sale. पर 20% फायदा होता है तथा दसू रे पर 20% नक ु सान होता ईसका
कुल लाभ/हाक्तन प्रक्ततशत होगा
[Q]46. एक व्यक्ति दो वस्तओ ु ं को 3600-3600 पर बेर्ता है | A person sold two articles for Rs 3600. There is a profit
पहली वस्तु पर 20% का लाभ होता है तथा दसू रे वस्तु पर 10% की of 20% on one and a loss of 20% on the other, his total
हाक्तन होती है | व्यक्ति को कुल क्रय/क्तवक्रय में हुइ लाभ/हाक्तन प्रक्ततशत profit/loss percentage will be
है (A) 4% लाभ/4% profit
A person sells two articles at 3600-3600. There is a (B) 4% हाक्तन/4% loss
profit of 20% on the first article and a loss of 10% on (C) न हाक्तन न लाभ /neither profit nor loss
the second article. The profit/loss percentage made by (D) क्तनधाचररत नहीं क्तकया जा सकता/cannot be determined
the person in the total purchases/sales is
(A) 8% लाभ/profit (B) 8% हाक्तन/loss [Q]51. दो वस्तुएं A तथा B क्रमशः 10% तथा 15% लाभ पर बेर्ीं
(C) 20/7% लाभ/profit (D) 20/7% हाक्तन/loss गयी | यक्तद ईनपर प्राप्त लाभ की राक्तश एक समान रही हो, तो A तथा
B का लागत मल्ू य क्तकतना हो सकता है |
[Q]47. एक ही मल्ू य पर बेर्े गए दो वस्तुओ ं में से एक पर 20% का Two articles A and B were sold at 10% and 15% profit
फायदा होता है वही ीँ दसू रे पर 25% का नक
ु सान | कुल क्रय/क्तवक्रय में respectively. If the amount of profit earned on them has
लाभ/हाक्तन प्रक्ततशत है – been the same, then the cost price of A and B can be
Two articles sold at the same price make a profit of (A) 1000, 1500 (B) 3000, 2000
20% on one and a loss of 25% on the other. The (C) 5000, 2000 (D) 3000, 5000
profit/loss percentage in the total purchases/sales is -
(A) 10% हाक्तन/loss (B) 10% लाभ/profit [Q]52. एक व्यक्ति ने 624 रुपये में दो वस्तुएं खरीदी| ईसने एक वस्तु
(C) 100/13% लाभ/profit (D) 100/13% हाक्तन/loss को 14% की हाक्तन पर बेर्ा और दसू री वस्तु को 14% के लाभ पर
बेर्ा | यक्तद दोनों वस्तओ ु ं का क्तवक्रय मल्ू य समान है, तो ईनकी लागत
[Q]48. एक व्यक्ति दो वस्तुओ ं को समान मल्ू य पर खरीदता है | पहले मल्ू यों में ऄतं र (रू में) है
पर ईसे 10% का लाभ होता है तथा दसू रे पर ईसे 10% की हाक्तन A person bought two articles for Rs.624. He sold an
होती है ईसका कुल लाभ/हाक्तन प्रक्ततशत है – article at a loss of 14% and another article at a gain of
A person buys two articles at the same price. He makes 14%. If the selling price of both the articles is same,
a profit of 10% on the first and a loss of 10% on the then the difference (in Rs) between their cost prices is
second, his total profit/loss percentage is (A) 89.64
(A) 1% हाक्तन (B) 87.36
(B) 1% लाभ/ profit (C) 89.68
(C) न लाभ न हाक्तन /neither profit nor loss (D) आनमे से कोइ नहीं/None of these
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(D) कुल क्रय/क्तवक्रय में दक
ू ानदार को 9% की हाक्तन होगी
[Q]53. क्तकसी वस्तु को 24 रू में बेर्ने पर ईतने ही प्रक्ततशत लाभ The shopkeeper will make a loss of 9% in the total
होता है क्तजतना वस्तु का क्रय मल्ू य है | वस्तु का क्रय मल्ू य ज्ञात purchase/sale.
कीक्तजए
By selling an article for Rs 24, the same percentage [Q]57. एक व्यक्ति दो वस्तुओ ं को 1200-1200 पर बेर्ता है |
profit is made as the cost price of the article. find the पहली वस्तु पर 25% का लाभ होता है तथा दसू रे वस्तु पर 20% की
cost price of the article हाक्तन होती है | व्यक्ति को कुल क्रय/क्तवक्रय में हुइ लाभ/हाक्तन प्रक्ततशत
(A) 20 (B) 120 (C) 60 (D) 40 है
A person sells two articles at 1200-1200. There is a
[Q]54. एक व्यक्ति दो वस्तुएं बराबर – बराबर मल्ू य पर बेर्ता है | profit of 25% on the first article and a loss of 20% on
पहली वस्तु पर ईसे 40% का लाभ तथा दसू रे पर ईसे 30% की हाक्तन the second article. The profit/loss percentage made by
होती है | यक्तद वह दसू रा वस्तु 20000 रू में खरीदा हो तो पहले वस्तु the person in the total purchases/sales is
का क्रय मल्ू य ज्ञात कीक्तजए ? (A) न लाभ न हाक्तन/neither profit nor loss
A person sells two articles at equal prices. He makes a (B) 5% हाक्तन/loss
profit of 40% on the first article and a loss of 30% on (C) 100/41% लाभ/profit
the second. If that second article is bought for Rs (D) 100/41% हाक्तन/loss
20000, then find the cost price of the first article?
(A) 15000 (B) 10000 [Q]58. एक ही मल्ू य पर बेर्े गए दो वस्तओ ु ं में से एक पर 12.5%
(C) 12500 (D) 18000 का फायदा होता है वही ीँ दसू रे पर 33.33% का नक ु सान | कुल
क्रय/क्तवक्रय में लाभ/हाक्तन प्रक्ततशत है –
[Q]55. दो वस्तओ ु ं में से प्रत्येक को 16000 रुपये में बेर्ने पर एक Two articles sold at the same price make a profit of
व्यक्ति को पहली वस्तु पर 13.75% का लाभ होता है वही ीँ दसू रे वस्तु 12.5% on one and a loss of 33.33% on the other. The
पर 20% की हाक्तन होती है | दसू रे वस्तु का क्रय मल्ू य होगा profit/loss percentage in the total purchases/sales is -
By selling two articles for Rs 16000 each, a person (A) 10% हाक्तन/loss
makes a profit of 13.75% on the first article and a loss (B) 10% लाभ/profit
of 20% on the second article. The cost price of the (C) 700/43% लाभ/profit
second article will be (D) 700/43% हाक्तन/loss
(A) 15000 (B) 10000
(C) 20000 (D) 12000 [Q]59. एक व्यक्ति दो वस्तुओ ं को समान मल्ू य पर खरीदता है | पहले
पर ईसे 8.33% का लाभ होता है तथा दसू रे पर ईसे 8.33% की हाक्तन
[Q]56. एक दक ू ानदार दो मशीनों को एक ही मल्ू य पर बेर्ता है | होती है ईसका कुल लाभ/हाक्तन प्रक्ततशत है –
एक मशीन पर ईसे 30% का लाभ होता है और दसू री मशीन पर ईसे A person buys two articles at the same price. He makes
30% की हाक्तन होती है | बताआए क्तनम्न में से कौन सा कथन सत्य है | a profit of 8.33% on the first and a loss of 8.33% on the
A shopkeeper sells two machines at the same price. He second, his total profit/loss percentage is –
makes a profit of 30% on one machine and a loss of (A) 0.7% हाक्तन/loss
30% on another machine. State which of the following (B) 0.7% लाभ/profit
statement is true. (C) न लाभ न हाक्तन /neither profit nor loss
(A) दक
ू ानदार को न लाभ होगा न हाक्तन (D) क्तनधाचररत नहीं क्तकया जा सकता/cannot be determined
The shopkeeper will neither gain profit nor suffer loss
(B) कुल क्रय/क्तवक्रय में दक
ु ानदार को 9% की हाक्तन होगी [Q]60. एक फनीर्र क्तनमाचता 15000 रुपये में दो ऄलमाररयां तैयार
The shopkeeper will make a loss of 9% in the total क्तकया | ईसने एक को 20% लाभ पर तथा दसू री 15% लाभ पर बेर्ा
purchase/sale. | आस प्रकार दोनों पर ईसे 18% का लाभ प्राप्त होता है | प्रत्येक
(C) कुल क्रय/क्तवक्रय में दकु ानदार को 9% का लाभ होगा अलमारी की कीमत ज्ञात कीक्तजए
The shopkeeper will make a profit of 9% in the total A furniture maker made two cabinets for Rs 15000. He
purchase/sale. sold one at 20% profit and the other at 15% profit. Thus
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he gets a profit of 18% on both. find the cost of each [Q]65. क्तकसी वस्तु को 21 रू में बेर्ने पर ईतने ही प्रक्ततशत की हाक्तन
cupboard होती है क्तजतना वस्तु का क्रय मल्ू य है | वस्तु का क्रय मल्ू य ज्ञात
(A) 8000, 7000 (B) 9000, 6000 कीक्तजए
(C) 2000, 13000 (D) 3000, 2000 By selling an article for Rs 21, there is a loss of the
same percentage as the cost price of the article. find the
[Q]61. एक व्यक्ति दो वस्तुओ ं को 3600 रुपये में बेर्ा जाता है | cost price of the article
एक पर 20% फायदा होता है तथा दसू रे पर 20% नक ु सान होता (A) 30
ईसका कुल लाभ/हाक्तन प्रक्ततशत होगा (B) 70
A person sold two articles for Rs 3600. There is a profit (C) A एवं B दोनों /A and B both
of 20% on one and a loss of 20% on the other, his total (D) क्तनधाचररत नही क्तकया जा सकता/cannot be determined
profit/loss percentage will be
(A) 4% लाभ/profit [Q]66. रक्तव ने 20रू में 25 क्तखलौने खरीदकर 25रू में 30 क्तखलौने
(B) 4% हाक्तन/loss बेर् क्तदया बताआए ईसे क्तकतने % लाभ या हाक्तन हुइ
(C) न हाक्तन न लाभ/neither loss nor profit Ravi bought 25 toys for Rs 20 and sold 30 toys for Rs
(D) क्तनधाचररत नहीं क्तकया जा सकता /cannot be determined 25, what is the percentage profit or loss he made?
(A) 4.16% हाक्तन/loss (B) 4.16% लाभ/profit
[Q]62. दो वस्तएु ं A तथा B क्रमशः 25% तथा 20% लाभ पर बेर्ीं (C) 4% हाक्तन/loss (D) 4% लाभ/profit
गयी | यक्तद ईनपर प्राप्त लाभ की राक्तश एक समान रही हो, तो A तथा
B का लागत मल्ू य क्तकतना हो सकता है | [Q]67. एक क्तकताब क्तवक्रेता क्तजतने रुपये में 200 क्तकताबें खरीदीं,
Two articles A and B were sold at 25% and 20% profit ईतने ही रुपये में 160 क्तकताबें बेर् दी | क्तवक्रेता को क्तकतने प्रक्ततशत का
respectively. If the amount of profit earned on them has लाभ/हाक्तन ज्ञात कीक्तजए
been the same, then the cost price of A and B can be A bookseller sold 160 books for the same amount as he
(A) 4000, 5000 (B) 3000, 4000 bought 200 books for Rs. Find the percentage
(C) 5000, 6000 (D) 4000, 7000 profit/loss made by the seller
(A) 33.33 % हाक्तन/loss (B) 25% हाक्तन/loss
[Q]63. एक व्यक्ति ने 1000 रुपये में दो वस्तुएं खरीदी| ईसने एक (C) 33.33% लाभ/profit (D) 25% लाभ/profit
वस्तु को 10% की हाक्तन पर बेर्ा और दसू री वस्तु को 10% के लाभ
पर बेर्ा | यक्तद दोनों वस्तुओ ं का क्तवक्रय मल्ू य समान है, तो ईनकी [Q]68. एक फल क्तवक्रेता को 25 सेब को बेर् कर 5 सेब के क्रय
लागत मल्ू यों में ऄतं र (रू में) है मल्ू य के बराबर हाक्तन होती है तो क्तकतने प्रक्ततशत की हाक्तन हुइ
A person bought two articles for Rs 1000. He sold an A fruit seller makes a loss equal to the cost price of 5
article at a loss of 10% and another article at a gain of apples by selling 25 apples, then what is the percentage
10%. If the selling price of both the articles is same, loss?
then the difference (in Rs) between their cost prices is (A) 16.66% (B) 33.33%
(A) 200 (C) 20% (D) 25%
(B) 100
(C) 300 [Q]69. कक्तपल 20 पेन बेर्कर 5 पेन के क्तवक्रय मल्ू य के बराबर लाभ
(D) आनमे से कोइ नहीं/None of these प्राप्त करता है | बताआए कक्तपल को क्तकतने प्रक्ततशत का लाभ हुअ ?
By selling 20 pens, Kapil makes a profit equal to the
[Q]64. क्तकसी वस्तु को 200 रू में बेर्ने पर ईतने ही प्रक्ततशत का selling price of 5 pens. What is the percentage profit
लाभ होता है क्तजतना वस्तु का क्रय मल्ू य है | वस्तु का क्रय मल्ू य ज्ञात made by Kapil?
कीक्तजए (A) 50% (B) 33.33%
By selling an article for Rs 200, there is a profit of the (C) 25% (D) 20%
same percentage as the cost price of the article. find the
cost price of the article
(A) 280 (B) 70 (C) 100 (D) 180
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[Q]70. A ने एक वस्तु B को 30% लाभ पर बेर्ा एवं B ने ईसे [Q]75. क्तकसी वस्तु को 21 रू में बेर्ने पर ईतने ही प्रक्ततशत की हाक्तन
20% हाक्तन पर C को बेर् देता है | यक्तद C ने वह वस्तु 832 रू में होती है क्तजतना वस्तु का क्रय मल्ू य है | वस्तु का क्रय मल्ू य ज्ञात
खरीदी तो A ने वह वस्तु क्तकतने में खरीदी कीक्तजए
A sold an article to B at 30% profit and B sold it to C at By selling an article for Rs 21, there is a loss of the
20% loss. If C bought that article for Rs. 832 then for same percentage as the cost price of the article. find the
how much did A buy that article? cost price of the article
(A) 200 (B) 300 (A) 30
(C) 800 (D) 500 (B) 70
(C) A एवं B दोनों /A and B both
[Q]71. A ने एक वस्तु 10% लाभ पर B को, B ने 10% हाक्तन पर (D) क्तनधाचररत नही क्तकया जा सकता /cannot be determined
C को तथा C ने 10% लाभ पर D को बेर्ा | यक्तद D सामान को
1089 रुपये में खरीदा हो तो बताआए A ईसे क्तकतने रुपये में खरीदा था? [Q]76. रक्तव ने 20रू में 25 क्तखलौने खरीदकर 25रू में 30 क्तखलौने
A sold an article to B at 10% profit, B to C at 10% loss बेर् क्तदया बताआए ईसे क्तकतने % लाभ या हाक्तन हुइ
and C to D at 10% profit. If D bought the goods for Rs Ravi bought 25 toys for Rs 20 and sold 30 toys for Rs
1089, then for how much did A buy it? 25, what is the percentage profit or loss he made?
(A) 2000 (B) 1000 (A) 4.16% हाक्तन/loss (B) 4.16% लाभ/profit
(C) 2200 (D) 3200 (C) 4% हाक्तन/loss (D) 4% लाभ/profit

[Q]72. एक दक ु ानदार क्रयमल्ू य पर ही ऄपना सामान बेर्ने का दावा [Q]77. एक क्तकताब क्तवक्रेता क्तजतने रुपये में 200 क्तकताबें खरीदीं,
करता है परन्तु 1 क्तकग्रा के स्थान पर 800 ग्राम ही तौलता है | बताआए ईतने ही रुपये में 160 क्तकताबें बेर् दी | क्तवक्रेता को क्तकतने प्रक्ततशत का
ईसे क्तकतने प्रक्ततशत का लाभ होता है लाभ/हाक्तन ज्ञात कीक्तजए
A shopkeeper professes to sell his goods at cost price A bookseller sold 160 books for the same amount as he
but weighs only 800 grams instead of 1 kg. Tell what bought 200 books for Rs. Find the percentage
percentage of profit does he make? profit/loss made by the seller
(A) 25 (B) 20 (C) 30 (D) 35 (A) 33.33 % हाक्तन/loss (B) 25% हाक्तन/loss
(C) 33.33% लाभ/profit (D) 25% लाभ/profit
[Q]73. एक बेइमान व्यापारी ग्राहकों से कहता है क्तक वह क्रय मल्ू य
पर ही सामान बेर्ता है परन्तु गलत बाट का प्रयोग करके 20% का [Q]78. एक फल क्तवक्रेता को 25 सेब को बेर् कर 5 सेब के क्रय
लाभ प्राप्त करता है | बताआए वह 1 क्तकग्रा के स्थान पर क्तकतने ग्राम मल्ू य के बराबर हाक्तन होती है तो क्तकतने प्रक्ततशत की हाक्तन हुइ
तौलता है | A fruit seller makes a loss equal to the cost price of 5
A dishonest trader tells customers that he sells goods at apples by selling 25 apples, then what is the percentage
the same cost price but gains 20% by using wrong loss?
weights. Tell how many grams he weighs instead of 1 (A) 16.66% (B) 33.33%
kg. (C) 20% (D) 25%
(A) 533.33 (B) 733.33
(C) 833.33 (D) 800 [Q]89. कक्तपल 20 पेन बेर्कर 5 पेन के क्तवक्रय मल्ू य के बराबर लाभ
प्राप्त करता है | बताआए कक्तपल को क्तकतने प्रक्ततशत का लाभ हुअ ?
[Q]74. क्तकसी वस्तु को 200 रू में बेर्ने पर ईतने ही प्रक्ततशत का By selling 20 pens, Kapil makes a profit equal to the
लाभ होता है क्तजतना वस्तु का क्रय मल्ू य है | वस्तु का क्रय मल्ू य ज्ञात selling price of 5 pens. What is the percentage profit
कीक्तजए made by Kapil?
By selling an article for Rs 200, there is a profit of the (A) 50% (B) 33.33%
same percentage as the cost price of the article. find the (C) 25% (D) 20%
cost price of the article
(A) 280 (B) 70 (C) 100 (D) 180

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[Q]80. A ने एक वस्तु B को 30% लाभ पर बेर्ा एवं B ने ईसे 59. C 60. B 61. D 62. A 63. B
20% हाक्तन पर C को बेर् देता है | यक्तद C ने वह वस्तु 832 रू में 64. C 65. C 66. B 67. D 68. C
खरीदी तो A ने वह वस्तु क्तकतने में खरीदी 69. B 70. C 71. B 72. A 73. D
A sold an article to B at 30% profit and B sold it to C at 74. C 75. C 76. B 77. D 78. C
20% loss. If C bought that article for Rs. 832 then for 79. B 80. C 81. B 82. A
how much did A buy that article?
(A) 200 (B) 300
(C) 800 (D) 500

[Q]81. A ने एक वस्तु 10% लाभ पर B को, B ने 10% हाक्तन पर


C को तथा C ने 10% लाभ पर D को बेर्ा | यक्तद D सामान को
1089 रुपये में खरीदा हो तो बताआए A ईसे क्तकतने रुपये में खरीदा था?
A sold an article to B at 10% profit, B to C at 10% loss
and C to D at 10% profit. If D bought the goods for Rs
1089, then for how much did A buy it?
(A) 2000 (B) 1000
(C) 2200 (D) 3200

[Q]82. एक दक ु ानदार क्रयमल्ू य पर ही ऄपना सामान बेर्ने का दावा


करता है परन्तु 1 क्तकग्रा के स्थान पर 800 ग्राम ही तौलता है | बताआए
ईसे क्तकतने प्रक्ततशत का लाभ होता है
A shopkeeper professes to sell his goods at cost price
but weighs only 800 grams instead of 1 kg. Tell what
percentage of profit he makes
(A) 25 (B) 20 (C) 30 (D) 35

ANSWER

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. C
11. B 12.B 13.B 14. A 15. A
16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20.B
21. D
22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A
27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C
32. C

33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A


38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B

43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D


48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B
53. A
54. B 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. D
Page - 10
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[Q]1. ककसी कनममातम ने एक वस्तु कम अंककत मल्ू य 50रू कनधमाररत [Q]6. एक दक ु मनदमर अपने अंककत मल्ू य पर 23% की छूट देतम है
ककयम तथम उसे 20% कम एक बट्टम देकर बेचम | यकद उसे 25% लमभ और अभी भी 10% कम लमभ कममतम है | यकद उसे वस्तु पर 56रू
हुआ हो तो वस्तु कम क्रय मल्ू य थम लमभ होतम है तो अंककत मल्ू य होगम ?
A manufacturer fixed the marked price of an article at A shopkeeper allows a discount of 23% on his marked
Rs 50 and sold it at a discount of 20%. If he has made a price and still makes a profit of 10%. If he makes a
profit of 25%, then the cost price of the article was profit of Rs 56 on the article, then what will be the
(A) 40 (B) 35 (C) 32 D) 30 marked price?
(A) 700 (B) 800
[Q]2. एक पस्ु तक को उस पर छपे मल्ू य पर 10% कम एक बट्टम देकर (C) 600 (D) 500
बेचने से ककसी दकु मनदमर को 12% कम लमभ होतम है |पस्ु तक कम क्रय
मल्ू य तथम छपे मल्ू य कम अनपु मत है [Q]7. एक वस्तु कम अंककत मल्ू य 3200 है | इसे 2448 में दो
By selling a book at a discount of 10% on the price क्रमवमर बट्टों में बेचम जमतम है यकद पहलम बट्टम 10% है तो दसू रम बट्टम
printed on it, a shopkeeper makes a profit of 12%. The है –
ratio of the cost price of the book to the marked price is The marked price of an article is 3200. It is sold for
(A) 45 : 56 (B) 56 : 45 2448 at two successive discounts if the first discount is
(C) 45 : 51 (D) 51 : 45 10% then the second discount is -
(A) 20 (B) 30 (C) 10 (D) 15
[Q]3. यकद ककसी अकं कत मल्ू य पर 30% के एक बट्टे तथम 20%
और 10% के दो क्रमवमर बट्टे पर प्रमप्त कवक्रय मल्ू यों कम अतं र 72 [Q]8. ककसी वस्तु के अकं कत मल्ू य पर 10% छूट देने के बमद, इसे
रुपये है, तो अंककत मल्ू य (रू में) होगम 360 में बेचम जमतम है | यकद छूट नहीं दी जमती तो 25% कम लमभ होतम
If the difference between the selling prices obtained at | वस्तु कम क्रय मल्ू य ककतनम है ?
one discount of 30% on a certain marked price and two After allowing 10% discount on the marked price of an
successive discounts of 20% and 10% is Rs.72, then the article, it is sold for Rs. 360 Had the discount not been
marked price (in Rs) will be given, there would have been a profit of 25%. What is
(A) 3000 (B) 3600 the cost price of the article?
(C) 2500 (D) 2400 (A) 350 (B) 360 (C) 320 (D) 325

[Q]4. एक दक ु मन 800रू अकं कत मल्ू य वमली एक कुसी को 10% [Q]9. एक दक ु मनदमर एक टेबल को 20% की छूट पर बेचकर 60%
तथम 15% के क्रमवमर छूट पर खरीदम | वह कुसी को लमने में 28रू कम लमभ कममतम है | यकद वह उसी टेबल को 40% की छूट पर बेचतम
खचा ककयम और 800रू में कुसी बेच कदयम | उसकम प्रकतशत लमभ है – है, तो उसकम नयम लमभ प्रकतशत क्यम होगम ?
A shop bought a chair marked at Rs.800 at discounts of A shopkeeper makes a profit of 60% by selling a table
10% and 15% respectively. He spent Rs 28 on getting at a discount of 20%. If he sells the same table at a
the chair and sold the chair for Rs 800. His percentage discount of 40%, then what will be his new profit
profit is percentage?
(A) 40% (B) 25% (C) 30% (D) 35% (A) 20 (B) 30 (C) 35 (D) 40

[Q]5. रकव ने अंककत मल्ू य के 15% बट्टम पर एक सटू के श खरीदम | [Q]10. एक वस्तु कम अंककत मल्ू य उसके क्रय मल्ू य से 80%
उसने उस सटू के श को 2880 में बेचम, कजस पर उसे अकं कत मल्ू य कम अकधक है | ककतनी छूट (% में ) देने पर दक
ु मनदमर को 44% कम लमभ
20% कम लमभ हुआ | उसने ककस मल्ू य पर वह सटू के श खरीदम थम ? प्रमप्त होगम ?
Ravi bought a suitcase at a discount of 15% on the The marked price of an article is 80% more than its cost
marked price. He sold the suitcase for 2880 on which price. By what discount (in %) the shopkeeper will get
he made a profit of 20% of the marked price. At what a profit of 44%?
price did he buy the suitcase? (A) 10 (B) 20 (C) 30 (D) 44
(A) 2040 (B) 2640
(C) 2604 (D) 2500
Page - 1
गणित – discount /बट्टा
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[Q]11. कोई खदु रम व्यमपमरी ककसी वस्तु पर क्रेतमओ ं को छूट के
कनम्न कवकल्प देतम है :
A. 10% की दो उत्तरोत्तर छूट
B. 12% की एक छूट और उसके बमद 8% की छूट
C. 15% और 5% की उत्तरोत्तर छूट
D. 20% की छूट
णिस णििल्प िे अंतगगत णिक्रय मूल्य न्यूनतम होगा ?
A retailer gives the following options of discount to the
buyers on an article:
A. Two successive discounts of 10%
B. discount of 12% followed by a discount of 8%
C. Successive discounts of 15% and 5%
D. 20% off
Under which option the selling price will be minimum?
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

ANSWER

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
11. D

Page - 2
गणित – SI
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[Q]1. 500 रू की धनराशि 10% वाशषिक साधारण व्याज की दर पर 3 वषि के शिए [Q]7. कोई धन साधारण ब्याज की दर से 3 वषि िें 575रू तथा 5 वषि िें 625 रू हो
उधार दी गयी | उसका साधारण व्याज एवं शिश्रधन ज्ञात कीशजए | जाता है | ब्याज की दर ज्ञात कीशजए
[Q]1. A sum of Rs 500 was lent for 3 years at 10% per annum A sum of money becomes Rs 575 in 3 years and Rs 625 in 5 years
simple interest. Find his simple interest and compound. at simple interest. find the rate of interest.
(A) 125, 625 (B) 150, 650 (A) 6 % (B) 5 %
(C) 175, 675 (d) इनिे से कोई नहीं (C) 7 % (D) 8 %

[Q]2. कोई धन 5% वाशषिक ब्याज की दर से 5 वषों िें 2500 हो जाता है | वह धन [Q]8. 8000 पर 10% वाशषिक दर से 9 िाह का साधारण ब्याज ज्ञात कीशजए |
ज्ञात कीशजए Find the simple interest on 8000 for 9 months at 10% per annum.
[Q]2. A sum of money becomes 2500 in 5 years at 5% per annum (A) 800 (B) 200
interest. find that money (C) 600 (D) 400
(A) 3000 (B) 2700
(C) 2200 (D) 2000 [Q]9. एक शनशित धनराशि पर एक सिान साधारण ब्याज की दर से 6 वषि और 12
वषि िें अशजित साधारण ब्याज के बीच अनपु ात होगा-
[Q]3. वह धनराशि ज्ञात कीशजए शजस पर 7% वाशषिक ब्याज की दर से साधारण The ratio between the simple interest earned on a certain sum of
ब्याज 280 रू है जो 4 वषि की अवशध के शिए उधार दी गई है | money at the same rate of simple interest in 6 years and 12 years
[Q]3. Find the sum on which simple interest is Rs.280 at the rate of will be-
7% per annum, lent for a period of 4 years. (A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 3
(A) 1000 (B) 1500 (C) 3 : 4 (D) 4 : 5
(C) 800 (D) 1200
[Q]10. एक शनशित राशि पर साधारण ब्याज िि ू राशि का 4/9 है | यशद ब्याज की
[Q]4. साधारण ब्याज की शकस वाशषिक ब्याज की दर पर 30000 का 5 वषि का दर का संख्यात्िक िान और सिय बराबर है, तो ब्याज की दर ज्ञात करें ?
साधारण ब्याज 7500 प्राप्त होगा ? The simple interest on a certain sum of money is 4/9 of the
[Q]4. At what rate of simple interest per annum will 30000 get principal amount. If the numerical value of rate of interest and time
7500 simple interest for 5 years? are equal, then find the rate of interest?
(A) 2% (B) 5% (A) 5% (B) 6.66%
(C) 4% (D) 3% (C) 6% (D) 7.5%

[Q]5. 5% वाशषिक ब्याज की दर से 500 रू का शकतने वषि से साधारण ब्याज 150 [Q]11. यशद 12000 रू की धनराशि को ऐसे दो भागों िें बांटा जाए, ताशक पहिे
रू हो जायेगा भाग का 3 वषि का 12% वाशषिक दर से साधारण ब्याज दसू रे भाग के 4.5 वषि का
[Q]5. In how many years will the simple interest of Rs.500 become 16% वाशषिक दर से साधारण ब्याज के बराबर हो तो बड़ा भाग होगा
Rs.150 at 5% per annum? If a sum of Rs 12000 is divided into two parts such that the simple
(A) 6 (B) 5 interest of the first part at 12% p.a. for 3 years is equal to the
(C) 7 (D) 8 simple interest of the second part at 16% p.a. for 4.5 years, then the
[Q]6. कोई धन साधारण ब्याज की दर से 3 वषि िें 575रू तथा 5 वषि िें 625 रू हो larger part will be?
जाता है | ब्याज की दर ज्ञात कीशजए (A) 8000 (B) 6000
[Q]6. A sum of money becomes Rs 575 in 3 years and Rs 625 in 5 (C) 7000 (D) 7500
years at simple interest. find the rate of interest.
(A) 6 % (B) 5 % [Q]12. कोई धन 7% वाशषिक ब्याज की दर से 3 वषि िें 1210 रू हो जाता है तो
(C) 7 % (D) 8 % शकतने वषों िें 1350 रू हो जायेगा
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If a sum of money becomes Rs 1210 in 3 years at the rate of 7% (A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 3
per annum interest, then in how many years will it become Rs (C) 3 : 4 (D) 3 : 2
1350?
(A) 5 वषि (B) 3 वषि [Q]17. साधारण ब्याज की शकस दर से कोई धन 5 वषों िें अपने का दगु ना हो
(C) 2 वषि (D) 7 वषि जायेगा ?
At what rate of simple interest will a sum of money double itself in
[Q]13. एक शनशित साधारण ब्याज की दर पर 600 रू 4 वषि िें 720 रू हो जाता 5 years?
है | यशद ब्याज की दर 2% बढ़ा दी जाये , तो शिश्रधन शकतना होगा ? (A) 10% (B) 15%
[Q]13. A sum of Rs 600 becomes Rs 720 in 4 years at a certain rate (C) 7% (D) 20%
of simple interest. If the rate of interest is increased by 2%, then
what will be the amount? [Q]18. कोई धन 10% वाशषिक साधारण ब्याज की दर से शकतने वषि िें 4 गनु ा हो
(A) 738 (B) 748 जायेगा ?
(C) 758 (D) 768 In how many years will a sum of money become 4 times at 10%
per annum simple interest?
[Q]14. िहेि ने अपनी पूँजू ी का 1/5 भाग 5% की दर पर, 1/2 भाग 20% की दर (A) 20 (B) 27
पर तथा िेष भाग 10% की दर पर जिा शकया | यशद उसकी वाशषिक आय ब्याज के (C) 40 (D) 30
रूप िें 140 रू हो, तो उसकी पूँजू ी ज्ञात कीशजए |
[Q]14. Mahesh deposited 1/5th of his capital at the rate of 5%, 1/2 [Q]19. एक धनराशि 20 वषि िें अपने की दोगुनी हो जाती है | वह शकतने वषों िें
part at the rate of 20% and the remaining part at the rate of 10%. If अपने की चारगुनी हो जाएगी
his annual income as interest is Rs 140, then find his capital. [Q]19. A sum of money doubles itself in 20 years. In how many
(A) 1000 (B) 800 years will she become four times herself
(C) 1200 (D) 2400 (A) 50 वषि (B) 30 वषि
(C) 60 वषि (D) 70 वषि
[Q]15. नीतू ने कुछ धनराशि 6% ब्याज की दर से पहिे 3 वषि के शिए तथा 9%
ब्याज की दर से अगिे 5 वषि के शिए तथा 8 वषि पिात 13% ब्याज की दर से [Q]20. यशद शकसी धनराशि पर 6 वषि का साधारण ब्याज िि ू धन के 30% के
उधार शिया यशद उसने 11 वषि पिात कुि 8160रू चक ु ाए हो, तो उसने शकतनी बराबर हो, तो यह शकतने सिय बाद ििू धन के बराबर होगा ?
धनराशि उधार िी थी ? [Q]20. If the simple interest on a sum of money for 6 years is equal
[Q]15. Neetu borrowed some amount at the rate of 6% interest for to 30% of the principal, then after how much time it will be equal
the first 3 years and at the rate of 9% for the next 5 years and after to the principal?
8 years at the rate of 13% if she had paid a total of Rs 8160 after 11 (A) 10 (B) 30
years, then How much money did she borrow? (C) 20 (D) 22
(A) 12000 (B) 10000
(C) 8000 (D) शनधािररत नहीं की जा सकती [Q]21. नीतू ने कुछ धनराशि 6% ब्याज की दर से पहिे 3 वषि के शिए तथा 9%
ब्याज की दर से अगिे 5 वषि के शिए तथा 8 वषि पिात 13% ब्याज की दर से
[Q]16. 5000 की धनराशि अंितः 6% और 9% साधारण ब्याज दर से उधार िी उधार शिया यशद उसने 11 वषि पिात कुि 8160रू चक ु ाए हो, तो उसने शकतनी
गयी | यशद एक वषि के बाद प्राप्त ब्याज 400 रू हो, तो 6% की दर तथा 9% की दर धनराशि उधार िी थी ?
से िी गयी धनराशि का अनुपात ज्ञात कीशजए | [Q]21. Neetu borrowed some amount at the rate of 6% interest for
[Q]16. 5000 was partly borrowed at 6% and 9% simple interest. If the first 3 years and at the rate of 9% for the next 5 years and after
the interest received after one year is Rs 400, then find the ratio of 8 years at the rate of 13% if she had paid a total of Rs 8160 after 11
the amount taken at the rate of 6% and the amount at the rate of years, then How much money did she borrow?
9%. (A) 12000 (B) 10000
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(C) 8000 (D) शनधािररत नहीं की जा सकती

[Q]22. 5000 की धनराशि अंितः 6% और 9% साधारण ब्याज दर से उधार िी


गयी | यशद एक वषि के बाद प्राप्त ब्याज 400 रू हो, तो 6% की दर तथा 9% की दर
से िी गयी धनराशि का अनुपात ज्ञात कीशजए |
[Q]22. 5000 was partly borrowed at 6% and 9% simple interest. If
the interest received after one year is Rs 400, then find the ratio of
the amount taken at the rate of 6% and the amount at the rate of
9%.
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 3
(C) 3 : 4 (D) 3 : 2
गणित – CI
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[Q]1. 5% वार्षिक चक्रवृर्ि की दर से उधार दी गई 6000 रू की धनरार्ि का 2 [Q]7. र्कस धन पर 10% वार्षिक चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज की दर से दसू रे वषि का ब्याज
वषि का र्िश्रधन हो जायेगा ? 330 होगा ?
[Q]1. 6000 lent at the rate of 5% compounded annually, the amount [Q]7. On which money the interest for the second year at 10% per
of Rs.6000 will become compound for 2 years? annum compound interest will be 330?
(A) 6000 (B) 6600 (A) 2500 (B) 3000
(C) 6610 (D) 6615 (C) 4000 (D) 3500

[Q]2. दो सालों का चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज 21 रुपये है, तथा दर 10% प्रर्तवषि तो िूलधन [Q]8. र्कसी धनरार्ि पर 8% चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज की दर से पहले वषि का ब्याज
क्या होगा 100रू है दसू रे वषि का ब्याज होगा ?
[Q]2. The compound interest for two years is Rs 21, and at the rate [Q]8. The interest on a sum of money at the rate of 8% compound
of 10% per annum then what will be the principal interest for the first year is Rs 100, what will be the interest for the
(A) 110 (B) 115 second year?
(C) 100 (D) 120 (A) 102 (B) 106
(C) 108 (D) cnd
[Q]3. यर्द 12.5% वार्षिक दर से चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज पर दी गई क धनरार्ि पर दसू रे
साल का ब्याज 72 रू है तो िलू धन होगा [Q]9. कौन सी धनरार्ि 2 वषों िें 5% चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज की दर से 2646 रू हो
[Q]3. If the interest for the second year on a sum of money lent at जा गी ?
compound interest at 12.5% per annum is Rs.72, then the principal [Q]9. What amount will become Rs 2646 in 2 years at 5%
amount will be compound interest?
(A) 64 (B) 500 (A) 1500 (B) 3000
(C) 512 (D) 722 (C) 2400 (D) 2500

[Q]4. 3456 का 8.33% वार्षिक दर से 3 वषि का चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज ज्ञात कीर्ज [Q]10. 10000 का 10% वार्षिक दर से 2 वषि 6 िाह का चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज ज्ञात
[Q]4. Find the compound interest of 3456 at 8.33% p.a. for 3 years कीर्ज जबर्क ब्याज वार्षिक देय हो
(A) 900 (B) 915 [Q]10. Find the compound interest of 10000 at 10% per annum for
(C) 924 (D) 938 2 years 6 months when interest is payable annually
(A) 2758.33 (B) 2705
[Q]5. कौन सी धनरार्ि 2 वषों िें 5% चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज की दर से 2646 रू हो (C) 2700 (D) 2700.33
जा गी ?
[Q]5. What amount will become Rs 2646 in 2 years at 5% [Q]11. र्कस धन पर 10% वार्षिक चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज की दर से दसू रे वषि का ब्याज
compound interest? 330 होगा ?
(A) 1500 (B) 3000 [Q]11. On which money the interest for the second year at 10% per
(C) 2400 (D) 2500 annum compound interest will be 330?
(A) 2500 (B) 3000
[Q]6. 10000 का 10% वार्षिक दर से 2 वषि 6 िाह का चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज ज्ञात (C) 4000 (D) 3500
कीर्ज जबर्क ब्याज वार्षिक देय हो
[Q]6. Find the compound interest of 10000 at 10% per annum for 2 [Q]12. र्कसी धनरार्ि पर 8% चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज की दर से पहले वषि का ब्याज
years 6 months when interest is payable annually 100रू है दसू रे वषि का ब्याज होगा ?
(A) 2758.33 (B) 2705 The interest on a sum of money at the rate of 8% compound
(C) 2700 (D) 2700.33 interest for the first year is Rs 100, what will be the interest for the
second year?
गणित – CI
parikshaplus.org
(A) 102 (B) 106 18. If 1200 becomes 1323 in two years at compound interest, then
(C) 108 (D) cnd how much amount will be 1600 in three years at the same rate?
(A) 1850 (B) 1850.50
13. र्कतने वषों िें 20% वार्षिक चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज की दर से 1000, रू 1331 हो (C) 1852.20 (D) 1752.20
जायेगा यर्द ब्याज छिाही देय हो ?
13. In how many years 1000 at the rate of 20% compound interest 19. चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज की क र्नर्ित दर पर कोई धन 8 वषों िें दोगुना हो जाता है, तो
per annum will become Rs 1331 if the interest is payable half बताइ वह धन उसी दर से र्कतने वषों िें 8 गुना हो जायेगा ?
yearly? 19. A sum of money doubles in 8 years at a certain rate of
(A) 2 वषि (B) 1 वषि compound interest, then in how many years will that money
(C) 1.5 वषि (D) 2.5 वषि become 8 times at the same rate?
(A) 16 (B) 32
14. 2000 र्कस वार्षिक चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज की दर पर 2 वषि िें 2205 हो जायेगा (C) 24 (D) इनिे से कोई नही
14. At what rate of compound interest per annum will 2000 become
2205 in 2 years? 20. चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज की र्कस प्रर्तित वार्षिक दर से कोई धनरार्ि दो वषि िें स्वयं के
(A) 4% (B) 5% चार गनु े के बराबर हो जा गा ?
(C) 6% (D) 4.5% 20. At what percentage per annum compound interest will a sum of
money become equal to four times itself in two years?
15. 15000 र्कस वार्षिक चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज की दर पर 3 वषि िें 19965 हो जायेगा (A) 10% (B) 30%
15. At what rate of compound interest per annum will 15000 (C) 100% (D) 50%
become 19965 in 3 years?
(A) 6% (B) 5%
(C) 10% (D) 7%

16. चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज की क र्नर्ित दर पर कोई धन 3 वषि िें 800 तथा 4 वषि िें
840 हो जाती है | ब्याज की दर ज्ञात कीर्ज
16. A certain sum of money becomes 800 in 3 years and 840 in 4
years at a certain rate of compound interest. find the rate of interest
(A) 9% (B) 5%
(C) 4% (D) 6%

17. कोई धनरार्ि चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज पर दो वषों िें 72600 तथा 4 वषों िें 87846 हो
जाता है | वह धनरार्ि ज्ञात कीजी
17. A sum of money at compound interest becomes 72600 in two
years and 87846 in 4 years. find the amount
(A) 50000 (B) 30000
(C) 60000 (D) 70000

18. यर्द 1200 दो वषो िें चक्रवृर्ि ब्याज पर 1323 हो जाता है, तो 1600 उसी दर
पर तीन वषि िें र्कतना धनरार्ि हो जायेगा ?
गणित –Ratio
live.parikshaplus
1. If(यदि) a : b = 3 : 4 and b : c = 8 : 9 then a : c =? .org पु ात) of 0.32 and 0.02 is
11. The mean proportion(मध्यान
(a) 1:2 (b) 3:2 what ?
(c) 1:3 (d) 2:3 (a) 0.08 (b) 0.06
2. If(यदि) A : B = 3 : 4, B : C= 5 :7 and C : D = 8 : 3 (c) 0.80 (d) 0.60
then A : D = ? 12. Finds B’s share in Rs. 6300 if(यदि) A:B=3:2, B:C=4:5
(a) 3 : 7 (b) 7 : 3 and C:D= 3:7
(c) 10 : 7 (d) 21 : 10 (a) 1800 (b) 1080
3. If(यदि) A : B : C = 2 : 3 : 4, then A/B: B/C : C/A = (c) 1280 (d) 1008
? 13. Find forth proportional(चतर्ु थ अनपु ाती) to 16, 4 and 4.
(a) 4 : 9 : 16 (b) 8 : 9 : 24 (a) 2 (b) 1/2
(c) 8 : 9 : 12 (d) 8 : 8 : 16 (c) 1 (d) None
A: B 
1 3
 B :C 
1 5
 14. Find the third proportional (तृतीयानपु ाती) to 16 and 24.
4. If(यदि) , 2 8 and , 3 9 then (a) 30 (b) 8
A:B:C:D =? (c) 36 (d) None
(a) 4:6:8:10 (b) 8:6:10:9 15. The ratio of number of boys and girls in a school is
(c) 6:8:9:10 (d) 6:4:8:10 4:3. If there are 480 boys in the school, find the
1 1 1
: :
number of girls in the school.
5. If(यदि) x y z = 2:3:5, then x:y:z = ? दिसी दिद्यालय में लड़िे एिं लड़दियों िे मध्य 4 : 3 िा
(a) 2:3:5 (b) 15:10:6 अनपु ात है| यदि दिद्यालय में 480 लड़िे हैं तो लड़दियों िी
(c) 5:3:2 (d) 6:10:15 संख्या होगी
6. If(यदि) A:B:C = 4:7:11 and B:C:D = 21:33:44 then (a) 240 (b) 300
A:B:C:D = ? (c) 360 (d) None
(a) 12:21:36:44 16. If bc : ac : ab = 1:2:3 Find
(b) 12:21:33:44 (1) 1:4 (b) 4:1
(c) 12:22:31:44 (c) 2:3 (d) 3 : 2
(d) Could not be found 17. There is a ratio of 5:4 between two number. If 40
7. If(यदि) a:b = 2:3 and b:c = 4:5 then (a+b):(b+c) = ? percent of the first number is 12. Then what would
(a) 3:4 (c) 4:3 be 50 percent of the second number ?
(c) 20 : 27 (d) 27:20 िो संख्याओ ं िे मध्य 5 : 4 िा अनपु ात है| यदि प्रर्म संख्या िा
8. If (यदि) x:y=3:1 than (x3-y3) / (x3+y3) ? 40% , 12 है तो िसू री संख्या िा 50% होगा -
(a) 13 : 14 (b) 14 : 13 (a) 12 (b) 24
(3) 10 : 11 (d) 11 : 10 (c) 18 (d) None
1 1 1 1 18. The ratio of two numbers is 3:7, if 6 is added to each
: :: : numbers, the required becomes 5:9. Find the
9. If(यदि) 5 x x 125 , then x=?
number.
(a) 1.5 (b) 2
िो सख्ं याओ ं िा अनपु ात 3 : 7 है, यदि प्रत्येि सख्ं या में 6 जोड़
(c) 25 (d) 3.5
दिया जाए तो सख्ं या 5 : 9 िे अनपु ात में हो जाती है| सख्ं याएं हैं -
10. 30% of A = 0.25 of B = 1/5 of C, then A:B:C=?
(a) 9,21 (b) 15,35
(a) 12 : 15 : 10 (b) 10:12:15
(c) 6,14 (d) 7,15
(c) 10:15:12 (d) 15:12:10
गणित –Ratio
live.parikshaplus
19. If Rs. 1000 is divided between A and B in the ratio 3 : यदि दिसी क्लास में लड़िे.org
एिं लड़दियों िे मध्य िा अनपु ात B
2, then A will receive है तर्ा लड़दियों एिं लड़िों िे मध्य अनपु ात G है तब B + G
यदि 1000 रु िो A एिं B िे मध्य 3 : 2 िे अनपु ात में बांटा िा पता लगायें
जाये तो A िा दहस्सा होगा (a) Equal to 1 (b) Greater then 1
(1) Rs.400 (2) Rs.500 (c) Less then 1 (d) None
(3) Rs.600 (4) Rs. 800 26. Two numbers are such that their difference, their sum
20. The ratio of milk and water in mixtures of four and their product are is the ratio of 1:7:24 . The
containers are 5 : 3, 2 : 1, 3 : 2 and 7 : 4 respectively. product of the numbers are
In which container is the quantity of milk, relative to िो सख्ं याएं इस प्रिार हैं दि उनिे अतं र, योग एिं गणु ा िे मध्य 1
water is minimum? : 7: 24 िा अनपु ात है | सख्ं याओ ं िा गणु ा िा पता लगायें -
4 बतथनों में िधू और पानी िा अनपु ात क्रमशः 5 : 3, 2 : 1, 3 : (a) 6 (b) 12
2 और 7 : 4 है| दिस बतथन में पानी िे सापेक्ष में िधू िी मात्रा (c) 24 (d) None
न्यनू तम है ? 27. A, B, C together earn 1450 and spend 60%, 65% and
(1) First (2) Second 70% of their salaries respectively. If their Savings
(3) Third (4) Fourth are 14:21:15. The salary of B is :
21. Two numbers are in the ratio 1:3 If their sum is 240. A, B, C एि सार् 1450 रुपये िमाते हैं तर्ा अपने आय िा
then their difference is क्रमशः 60%, 65% एिं 70% खचथ िर िेते हैं | यदि उनिे बचत
िो संख्याएं 1 : 3 िे अनपु ात में हैं यदि उनिा योग 240 है तब िा अनपु ात 14 : 21 : 15 है तब B िी आय है
उनिा अंतर होगा ? (a) 750 (b) 500
(1) 120 (2) 108 (c) 350 (d) 600
(3) 100 (4) 96 28. The income of A and B are in the ratio 3 : 2 and
22. If(यदि ) p:q = r:s = t:u= 2:3 then (mp+nr+ot) : expenses are in the ratio 5 : 3. If both save Rs. 200
(ms+ns+ou) = ? then the income of A is –
(a) 1:3 (b) 1:2 A एिं B िे आय िा अनपु ात 3 : 2 तर्ा उनिे खचथ िा अनपु ात 5 : 3
(c) 2:3 (d) 1:2 है| यदि प्रत्येि 200 रुपये बचाते हैं तब A िी आय क्या होगी -
23. If(यदि ) a:b = c:d = e:f =1:2, then (pa+qc+re) : (a) 800 (b) 1500
(pb+qd+rf) = ? (c) 100 (d) 1200
(a) p:(q+r) (b) (p+q):r 29. There are 1Rs, 50 Paise and 10 Paise coins in a bag
(c) 2:3 (d) 1:2 in the ratio of 3:4:8. If total amount is 116. Then
24. A lady has 25 paise and 50 paise coins is her bag. She find the no of 10 paise coins.
has a total of 120 coins amounting to Rs. 50. What is दिसी र्ैले में 1रू, 50 पैसे एिं 10 पैसे िे दसक्िे 3 : 4 : 8 िे
the respective number of 25 and 50 paise in her bag अनपु ात में हैं | यदि र्ैले में िुल 116 रुपये हैं तो 10 पैसे िे
? दसक्िों िे सख्ं या ज्ञात िरें
एि मदहला िे पास 25 पैसे एिं 50 पैसे िे दसक्िे िे रूप में िुल (a) 120 (b) 60
120 दसक्िे हैं | यदि मदहला िे पास िुल 50 रुपये हैं तो उसिे (c) 145 (d) 160
पास 25 पैसे एिं 50 पैसे िे दसक्िों िी सख्ं या िा पता लगायें 30. A person distributes his pens among four friends A,
(a) 40,80 (b) 70,50 1 1 1 1
: : :
(c) 90,30 (d) 56,64 B, C and D is the ratio . What is the
3 4 5 6

25. If the ratio of boys to girls in a class is B and the ratio minimum number of pens that the person should
of girls to boys is G, then B + G is have.
गणित –Ratio
live.parikshaplus
1 1 1 1
: : : (c) 1600 .org
(d) None
एि व्यदि A, B, C, D िे मध्य िुछ पेन िे
3 4 5 6
35. The employer decreases the number of his employee
अनपु ात में बांटता है | व्यदि िे पास न्यनू तम दितने पेन होने in the ratio 10:9 and increases their wages in the
चादहए ? ratio 11:12. His expenditure will change in the ratio
(a) 56 (b) 0 of
(c) 1 (d) 57 दनयोिा अपने िमथचारी िी सख्ं या 10: 9 िे अनपु ात में घटाता है
31. The sum of two numbers is ‘c’ and their quotient is और 11:12 िे अनपु ात में उनिी मजिरू ी बढाता है। उसिे व्यय
p/q. Find the numbers. िे अनपु ात में पररितथन होगा
िो संख्याओ ं िा योग c है तर्ा उनिा भागफल p/q है | संख्याएं (a) 36:36 (b) 54:55
हैं - (c) 55:54 (d) None
q c 36. Rs. 50 is divided among 6 men, 12 women and 17
(a) pq (b) pq boys so that 2 men get as much as 5 boys and 2
qc women as much as 3 boys. Find the share of a boy.
(c) pq (d) None 6 आिदमयों , 12 औरतों एिं 17 लड़िों िे मध्य 50 रू िा
32. Two numbers are in the ratio m : n. The first number बटिारा इस प्रिार दिया जाता है दि 2 आिमी उतना ही पाते हैं
is what per cent of the second number. दजतना 5 लड़िे तर्ा 2 औरतें उतना ही पाती हैं दजतना 3 लड़िे |
िो सख्ं याएं m : n िे अनपु ात में हैं | प्रर्म सख्ं या िसू री िी लड़िे द्वारा प्राप्त रादश होगी
दितनी प्रदतशत है ? (a) 1 (b) 1.5
m m (c) 2 (d) None
 100  100
(a) mn (b) mn 37. 1/5 part of girls and 1/8th part of boy participated in a
n m camp. If total number of students in the camp is 420
 100  100
(c) m (d) n and the ratio of girls and boys are 5:2. How many
33. In what proportion must a number be added so that students participate in the camp.
1/4 of the first part and 1/3 of the second part are दिसी िैं प में िुल लड़दियों 1/5 भाग एिं िुल लड़िों िा 1/8
together equal to 1/2 of the original number. भाग लेते हैं | यदि िैं प में िुल दिद्यादर्थयों िी संख्या 420 है तर्ा
िो सख्ं याओ ं िो दिस अनपु ात में जोड़ा जाना चादहए तादि प्रर्म लड़दियों एिं लड़िों िे संख्या िे मध्य 5: 2 िा अनपु ात है तब
सख्ं या िा ¼ तर्ा िसू री सख्ं या िा 1/3 िा योग सम्पणू थ सख्ं या िे िैं प में िुल दितने प्रदतशत दिद्यार्ी भाग दलए
½ िे बराबर हो - (a) 84 (b) 75
(a) 1:4 (b) 2:3 (c) 196 (d) 240
(c) 3:4 (d) 2 : 5 38. A body of 7300 troops formed of 4 battalion in such
34. The ratio of A’s and B’s income last year was 3:4, a manner that 1/2 of the first, 2/3 of the second, 3/4
The ratio of their own income of last year and this of the third and 4/5 of the fourth are all composed of
year is 4:5 and 2:3 respectively. If the total sum of the same member of men. How many men are there
their present incomes is Rs. 4160, then find the in each battalion ?
present income of A. 4 बटादलयन से बनी 7300 िी एि टुिड़ी इस तरह से है दि
A एिं B िे दपछले िर्थ िे आया िा अनपु ात 3 : 4 र्ा, उनिे पहले िा 1/2, िसू रे िा 2/3, तीसरे िा 3/4 और चौर्े िा 4/5
दपछले िर्थ एिं इस िर्थ िे आय िा अनपु ात क्रमशः 4 : 5 एिं 2 सभी समान हैं । प्रत्येि बटादलयन में दितने परुु र् हैं?
: 3 है | यदि उनिे ितथमान आय िा िुल योग 4160 रु है तो A (a) 2400, 1800, 1600, 1500
िी ितथमान आय है - (b) 2000, 2200, 1800, 1300
(a) 1400 (b) 1200 (c) 2300, 1700, 1800, 1500
गणित –Ratio
live.parikshaplus
(d) None िो A और C द्वारा प्राप्त ि.org
ु ल रादश िा 2/3 दहस्सा दमलता है | A
39. The ratio of income and expenditure of a person is द्वारा प्राप्त रादश है -
11:10. If he saved Rs. 9000 per annum his monthly (1) Rs. 120 (2) Rs. 122
income is (3) Rs. 124 (4) Rs. 128
दिसी व्यदि िी आय और व्यय िा अनपु ात 11:10 है। यदि िह 44. The total number of coins of one rupee and 50 paise
प्रदतिर्थ रु 9000 बचाता है तो उसिी मादसि आय है in a box is 210. The ratio of their proper values is 13
(a) Rs. 8000 (b) Rs. 8800 : 11. What will be the number of one rupee coin?
(c) Rs. 8500 (d) Rs. 8250 एि बॉक्स में एि रुपये और 50 पैसे िे दसक्िों िी िुल सख्ं या
40. Tea costing Rs. 136 per kilogram is mixed with tea 210 है। उनिे उदचत मल्ू यों िा अनपु ात 13: 11 है। एि रुपये िे
costing Rs. 141 per kilogram in the ratio 2:3. The दसक्िे िी सख्ं या क्या होगी?
cost of one kilogram of the mixture is (1) 65 (2) 66
136 प्रदतदिलोग्राम िाली चाय िो 141 रू प्रदत दिलोग्राम िाली (3) 77 (4) 78
चाय िे सार् 2 : 3 िे अनपु ात में दमलाया जाता है| एि 45. Between two consecutive years my incomes are in the
दिलोग्राम दमश्रण िी लागत होगी ratio 2 : 3 and expenses in the ratio 5 : 9. If my
(a) Rs. 138 (b) Rs. 138.50 income in the second year is Rs 45000 and my
(C) Rs. 139 (d) Rs. 139.50 expenses in the first year is Rs 25000, my total
41. A bag contains Rs 145 in the form of one rupee, 50- savings for the two years is
paise and 25-paise coins in the ratio 3:5:7 The लगातार िो िर्ों िे बीच मेरी आय 2: 3 िे अनपु ात में है और
number of one rupee coins is मेरा खचथ 5: 9 िे अनपु ात में है। यदि िसू रे िर्थ में मेरी आय
एि बैग में 145 रुपये, 1 रू, 50 पैसे और 25 पैसे िे रूप में 45000 रुपये है और पहले िर्थ में मेरा खचथ 25000 रुपये है, तो
दसक्िे 3: 5: 7 िे अनपु ात में होते हैं। एि रुपये िे दसक्िों िी िो िर्ों िे दलए मेरी िुल बचत है
संख्या है (1) None (2) Rs. 15000
(1) 60 (2) 50 (3) Rs.10000 (4) Rs.5000
(3) 48 (4) 45 46. 760 Rs has to be divided among A, B and C in such
42. In a certain examination the number of passes and a manner that double of A's money, 4 times of B's
failures are in the ratio 3:2. If 12 more students had money and 5 times C's money are equal. Then what
passed, then the ratio of passes to failures would is the money got by C?
have been 21 : 10. The number of students who have 760 रुपये िो A, B और C िे बीच इस तरह से दिभादजत दिया
passed the examination is जाना है दि A िो प्राप्त रादश िा िोगनु ा , B िो प्राप्त िा 4 गनु ा
एि दनदित परीक्षा में पास और फे ल होने िी संख्या 3: 2 िे और C िो प्राप्त िा 5 गनु ा बराबर हो। तो दफर C िो दमला पैसा
अनपु ात में होती है। यदि 12 और दिद्यार्ी उत्तीणथ होते, तो पास क्या है?
एिं फे ल होने िालों िा अनपु ात 21: 10 होता। परीक्षा में पास (a) Rs. 160 (b) Rs. 170
होने िाले दिद्यादर्थयों िी सख्ं या होगी (c) Rs. 180 (d) Rs. 190
(1) 30 (2) 35 47. Rs 830 has to be divided among A, B and C in such
(3) 4 (4) 50 a manner that Rs 30 more to the A's money, Rs 20
43. Rs 366 are to be divided among A, B and C so that less to the B's money and Rs 60 more to the C's
A may get 1/2 as much as B and C together and B money, all are equal. Then how much money got by
may get 2/3 as much as A and C together. A get : C?
366 रूपये िो A, B, C िे मध्य इस प्रिार बाटं ा जाता है दि A 830 रुपये िो A, B और C िे बीच इस तरह से दिभादजत दिया
िो B और C द्वारा िुल प्राप्त रादश िा 1/2 दमलता है तर्ा B जाना है दि A िे पैसे से 30 रुपये अदधि, B िे पैसे से 20 रुपये
गणित –Ratio
live.parikshaplus
िम और सC िे पैसे से 60 रुपये अदधि, सभी समान हैं। तब C 3 िे अनपु ात में है। 25 प.org
रुु र्ों िी िुल मजिरू ी 12,500 है । 1
िो दितना पैसा दमला? आिमी, 1 मदहला और 1 बच्चे िी िुल िैदनि मजिरू ी िा पता
(a) Rs. 150 (b) Rs. 200 लगाएं।
(c) Rs. 240 (d) Rs. 300 (a) Rs. 240 (b) Rs. 300
48. Rs 950 has to be distributed among A, B & C in (c) Rs. 350 (d) Rs. 400
such a manner that A's money is 2/3rd of B's money 52. 5360 Rs have been given to 6 men, 10 women and
and B's money is 2/3rd of C's money, then how 12 children as wages. If one man gets 20% more
much money C got? than a women and one women gets 25% more than a
950 रुपये िो A, B और C िे बीच इस तरह से दितररत दिया child, then find out the total wages of 1 man, 1
जाना है दि A िा पैसा B िे पैसे िा 2/3rd है और B िा पैसा women and 1 child.
C िे पैसे िा 2/3rd है, दफर C िो दितना पैसा दमला? 6 परुु र्ों, 10 मदहलाओ ं और 12 बच्चों िो मजिरू ी िे रूप में
(a) 350 (b) 400 5360 रुपये दिए गए हैं। अगर एि परुु र् िो मदहलाओ ं िी तल ु ना
(c) 500 (d) 450 में 20% अदधि और एि मदहला िो एि बच्चे िी तुलना में
49. Rs 8880 has to be divided in such a manner that 25% अदधि दमलता है, तो 1 परुु र्, 1 मदहला और 1 बच्चे िी
when A gets 75 paise then B gets 1 Rs, when B gets िुल मजिरू ी िा पता लगाएं।
Rs 2, then C gets Rs 3, When C gets Rs 1, then D (a) 350 (b) 450
gets Rs 1.25. Find out how much money was D got ? (c) 550 (d) 600.
8880 रुपये िो इस तरह से बांटना पड़ता है दि जब A िो 75 53. Rs 3650 have been distributed among 80 people in
पैसे दमलते हैं तो B िो 1 रुपये दमलते हैं, जब B िो 2 रुपये such a manner that total wages of men, women and
दमलते हैं, तो C िो 3 रुपये दमलते हैं, जब C िो 1 रुपये दमलते children are in the ratio of 24:25: 24. The daily
हैं, तो D िो 1.25 रुपये दमलते हैं। पता िरें दि D िो दितना wages of 1 man, 1 women and 1 child are in the
पैसा दमला? ratio of 8:5:3. Find out the total wages of each man,
(a) Rs. 3600 (b) Rs. 3000 women and child.
(c) Rs. 4000 (d) Rs. 4500 80 लोगों िे बीच 3650 रुपये इस तरह दितररत दिए गए हैं दि
50. The total wage of 10 men, 15 women and 20 परुु र्ों, मदहलाओ ं और बच्चों िी िुल मजिरू ी 24:25: 24 िे
children is 2100 Rs. If the wages of 1 man, 1 women अनपु ात में है। 1 परुु र्, 1 मदहला और 1 बच्चे िी िैदनि मजिरू ी
and one child are in the ratio of 4 : 3: 1, then find out 8: 5: 3 िे अनपु ात में है। । प्रत्येि परुु र्, मदहला और बच्चे िी
the 1 child's part? िुल मजिरू ी िा पता लगाएं।
10 परुु र्ों, 15 मदहलाओ ं और 20 बच्चों िी िुल मजिरू ी 2100 (a) Rs. 160 (b) Rs. 180
रुपये है। यदि 1 आिमी, 1 मदहलाओ ं और एि बच्चे िी मजिरू ी (c) Rs. 200 (d) Rs. 250
4: 3: 1 िे अनपु ात में है, तो 1 बच्चे िे दहस्से िा पता लगाए?ं 54. The total land area of Triloki, Jumman and Kesaria
(a) Rs. 20 (b) Rs. 25 are in the ratio of 12 : 10 : 5. Triloki gives his one
(c) Rs. 30 (d) Rs. 35 fourth land to Jumman, and Jumman sells his 48
51. In a work engaged men, women and children are in hectars land to kesaria. Now all have equal land
ther ratio of 1 : 2 : 4. Per day wages of 1 man, 1 areas. Find out initially how much land Kesaria had?
woman and 1 child are in the ratio of 5 : 4: 3. Total दत्रलोिी, जम्ु मन और िे सररया िा िुल भदू म क्षेत्र 12: 10: 5 िे
wages of 25 men is 12,500. Find out the total daily अनपु ात में है। दत्रलोिी अपनी एि चौर्ाई जमीन जम्ु मन िो िेता
wage of 1 man, 1women and 1 child. है, और जम्ु मन अपनी 48 हेक्टेयर भदू म िे सररया िो बेच िेता है।
एि िाम में लगे परुु र्, मदहलाएं और बच्चे 1: 2: 4 िे अनपु ात में अब सभी िे पास समान भदू म क्षेत्र हैं। शरू ु में पता लगाएं दि
हैं। 1 परुु र्, 1 मदहला और 1 बच्चे िी प्रदतदिन िी मजिरू ी 5: 4 : िे सररया िे पास दितनी जमीन र्ी?
गणित –Ratio
live.parikshaplus
(a) 40 Hectare (b) 50 Hectare property in the ratio of.org
4 : 6 : 7 : 8. If first property is
(c) 60 Hectare (d) 70 Hectare 3 times to second property, then find out which son
55. Find the mix ratio(दमदश्रत अनपु ात ) of (2:3), (6:11), got the highest part of the property.
(11:2)? एि आिमी अपने 4 बेटों में अपनी िो सपं दत्तयों िो दितररत िरता
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 है। िह अपनी पहली सपं दत्त A, B, C और D िे बीच 6: 4: 3: 2
(c)11 : 24 (d) 36 : 121 िे अनपु ात में दितररत िरता है, और िसू री सपं दत्त िो 4: 6: 7:
56. The price of a diamonds is proportional to square of 8. िे अनपु ात में दितररत िरता है। यदि पहली सपं दत्त िसू री सपं दत्त
its weight. That-diamond broke down in 4 pieces in से 3 गनु ा अदधि है, तो पता लगाएं दि दिस बेटे िो सपं दत्त िा
such a manner that the weight of broken parts are in उच्चतम दहस्सा दमला।
the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3 : 4. If the total price of diamond (a) B (b) A
is Rs 70,000 then find out the price of origional (c) C (d) D
diamond. 60. The total passengers travelling between two stations
हीरे िी िीमत उसिे िजन िे िगथ िे समानपु ाती होती है। उस हीरे in first, second and third class are in the ratio of 3 : 5
िो 4 टुिड़ों में इस तरह से तोड़ा गया दि टूटे हुए दहस्सों िा िजन : 8. The fare of these classes are in the ratio of 10 : 4
1: 2: 3: 4 िे अनपु ात में है। यदि हीरे िी िुल िीमत 70,000 : 1. If per day income at one station is Rs. 40,600,
रुपये है, तो मल ू हीरे िी िीमत िा पता लगाएं। then find out the total income from individual
(a) Rs. 50,000 (b)Rs. 1,20,000 classes.
(c) Rs. 1,00,000 (d)Rs. 1,50,000 प्रर्म, दद्वतीय और तृतीय श्रेणी में िो स्टेशनों िे बीच यात्रा िरने
57. A man covers 870 km distance by Bus, Train and िाले िुल यात्री 3: 5: 8 िे अनपु ात में हैं। इन िगों िा दिराया
car. The speeds of Bus, Train and Car in the ratio of 10: 4: 1. िे अनपु ात में है। यदि प्रदत दिन एि स्टेशन पर आय रु
4 : 6 : 5 and the total time taken in these vehicles are 40,600 है तब व्यदिगत श्रेदणयों से िुल आय िा पता लगाए।ं
in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 3. Find out the total distance (a) Rs. 30,500 (b) Rs. 40, 600
travelled by Car. (c) Rs. 45,000 (d) Rs. 50,000
एि आिमी बस, ट्रेन और िार द्वारा 870 दिमी िी िरू ी तय 61. In a zoo, there are some monkeys and parrots. If
िरता है। बस, ट्रेन और िार िी गदत िा अनपु ात 4: 6: 5 है और total legs are 128 and total heads are 40, then find
इन िाहनों में दलया गया िुल समय 2: 1: 3 िे अनपु ात में है। िार out the ratio of monkeys to parrots.
द्वारा यात्रा िी गई िुल िरू ी िा पता लगाएं। एि दचदड़याघर में, िुछ बंिर और तोते हैं। यदि िुल पैर 128 हैं
(a) 450 km (b) 550 km और िुल दसर 40 हैं, तो बंिरों िे तोते िे अनपु ात िा पता
(c) 620 km (d) 700 km लगाएं।
58. In a tray there are one dozen eggs. If all of the eggs (a) 1 : 3 (b) 5 : 2
fell down, then which ratio of the following can't (c) 2 : 5 (d) 3 : 2
between broken and unbroken eggs? 62. 28,500 has to be distributed in 4 parts in such a
एि ट्रे में एि िजथन अंडे होते हैं। यदि सभी अंडे नीचे दगर गए, तो manner that the parts of all 4 are inversely
टूटे और दबना टूटे अंडे िे बीच दनम्नदलदखत में से िौन सा proportional in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 5 : 6. Find out
अनपु ात नहीं हो सिता है? amount of 4th part.
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 3 : 1 28,500 िो 4 भागों में इस तरह दितररत दिया जाना है दि सभी
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 7 : 5 4 िे भाग 3: 4: 5: 6 िे अनपु ात में व्यत्ु क्रमानपु ाती हैं। 4 िें भाग
59. A man distributes his two properties in his 4 sons. िी रादश ज्ञात िीदजए।
He distributes his first property among A, B, C and (a) 1500 Rs. (b) 2500 Rs.
D. In the ratio of 6 : 4 : 3 : 2, and distributes second (c) 4500 Rs. (d) 5000 Rs.
गणित –Ratio
live.parikshaplus
63. Rs. 770 has to distributed among A, B, C and D in 67. .org among A, B and C in
Rs 750 has to be distributed
such a manner that 3 times of A's money, 2 times of such a manner that A's money is equal to 3/7th of
B's money, 4 times of C's money and 5 times of D's sum of B's and C's money and B's money is equal to
money, all are equal. Find B's money. 2/13th of sum of C's and A's money. Find out how
रु 770 िो A, B, C और D िे बीच इस तरह दितररत िरना है much money C got?
दि A िे धन िा 3 गनु ा, B िे धन िा 2 गनु ा, C िे धन िा 4 750 रुपये िो A, B और C िे बीच इस तरह से दितररत दिया
गनु ा और D िे धन िा 5 गनु ा, सभी समान हो। B िो प्राप्त रादश जाना है दि A िा पैसा B और C िे धन िे 3/7 िें िे बराबर है
होगी| और B िा पैसा C और A िे धन िे 2/13 िें िे बराबर है। पता
(a) 300 Rs. (b) 600 Rs. िरें दि C िो दितने पैसे दमले?
(c) 900 Rs. (d) 1200 Rs. (a) 325 Rs. (b) 425 Rs.
64. Rs 765 has to be distributed among A, B, C in such a (c) 525 Rs. (d) 625 Rs.
manner that Rs 25 more to A's money, Rs 60 more 68. Rs. 1800 has to be distributed among A, B, C and D
to B's money and 50 more to C's money, all are in such a manner that A's money is 2/7th of sum of
equal. Find out A's money? B, C and D money. B's money is 1/5th of A, C and
765 रुपये िो A, B, C िे बीच इस तरह से दितररत दिया जाना D money, C's money is 3/7th of A, B and D money.
है दि A िे पैसे से 25 रुपये अदधि, B िे पैसे से 60 रुपये और What is the ratio of sum of A and B money to the
C िे पैसे से 50 अदधि, सभी समान हैं। A िा धन ज्ञात िीदजए? sum of C and D money?
(a) 175 Rs. (b) 200 Rs. रु 1800 िो A, B, C और D िे बीच इस तरह से दितररत दिया
(c) 275 Rs. (d) 325 Rs. जाना है दि A िा पैसा B, C और D िे धन िा 2/7 िां है। B
65. Rs1610 has to be distributed among A, B, C and D. िा धन A, C और D िे धन िा 1 / 5th है, C िा धन A, B
20 more to A's money, 140 more to B's money, 30 और D िे धन िा 3/7 िां है। C और D धन िे योग में A और
less to C's money and Rs 100 less to D's money, all B धन िे योग िा अनपु ात क्या है?
are equal. Find out ratio of B's and D's money. (a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 7
Rs1610 िो A, B, C और D िे बीच दितररत दिया जाना है। (c) 7 : 11 (d) 11 : 13
A िे धन से 20 अदधि, B िे धन से 140 अदधि, C िे धन से 69. The salaries of A, B and C are in the ratio of 1 : 3 :
30 िम और D िे धन से 100 िम, सभी समान हैं। B और D िे 4. If their salaries are increased by 5%, 10% and
पैसे िे अनपु ात िा पता लगाएं। 15%. Then what will be the ratio of their increased
(a) 9 : 7 (b) 9 : 17 salaries?
(c) 3 : 5 (d) 13 : 7 A, B और C िा िेतन 1: 3: 4 िे अनपु ात में है। यदि उनिी
66. Rs. 2850 has to be distributed among A, B and C in सैलरी में 5%, 10% और 15% िी िृदि हुई है। दफर उनिी बढी
such a manner that if Rs 50 from A's money, Rs 60 हुई सैलरी िा अनपु ात क्या होगा?
from B's money, Rs 40 from C's money are reduced (a) 20 : 66 : 95 (b) 21 : 66 : 95
then the remaining amounts becomes in the ratio of (c) 21 : 66 : 92 (d) 19 : 66 : 92
2 : 3 : 4. Find out how much money A got? 70. Rs 6500 has to be distributed among A, B, C and D
रु 2850 िो A, B और C िे बीच इस तरह से दितररत दिया is such a manner that the ratio between A and B, B
जाना है दि यदि A िे पैसे से 50 रुपये, B िे पैसे से 60 रुपये, C and C, C and D is 2 : 3 in all situations. Find out
िे पैसे से 40 रुपये िम हो जाते हैं तो शेर् रादश 2: 3: 4 िे how much money B got ?
अनपु ात में हो जाती है। पता िरें दि A िो दितना पैसा दमला? 6500 रुपये िो A, B, C और D िे बीच दितररत दिया जाना
(a) 500 Rs. (b) 550 Rs. है, A और B, B और C, C और D िे बीच िा अनपु ात सभी
(c) 600 Rs. (d) 650 Rs. दस्र्दतयों में 2: 3 है। पता िरें दि B िो दितना पैसा दमला है?
गणित –Ratio
live.parikshaplus
(a) 500 Rs. (b) 600 Rs. 75. .orgparrots and some monkeys.
In a zoo, there are some
(c) 800 Rs. (d) 1200 Rs. If total number of heads are 30 and total number of
71. The daily wages of A, B, C and D are in the ratio of legs are 84, then find out the ratio of birds to animals
4 : 3 : 6 : 7. A completes work in 12 days, B in 20 ?
days, C in 8 days, D in 6 days. Out of total wage of एि दचदड़याघर में, िुछ तोते और िुछ बिं र हैं। यदि दसर िी िुल
Rs 3960, how much money D got? सख्ं या 30 है और पैरों िी िुल सख्ं या 84 है, तो पदक्षयों से
A, B, C और D िी िैदनि मजिरू ी 4: 3: 6: 7 िे अनपु ात में है। जानिरों िा अनपु ात ज्ञात िीदजए?
A, 12 दिनों में िाम परू ा िरता है, 20 दिनों में B, 8 दिनों में C, 6 (a) 3 : 5 (b) 3 : 2
दिनों में D । 3960 रुपये िे िुल िेतन में से, D िो दितना पैसा (c) 5 : 9 (d) 2 : 7
दमला? 76. There are three mixed metals made up of copper and
(a) 240 Rs. (b) 360 Rs. tin. In first metal copper and tin are in the ratio of 5 :
(c) 840 Rs. (d) 960 Rs. 1, In second mixed metal they are in ratio of 7 : 5
72. The total wage of 2300 is given to 35 people. The and in third mixed metal they are in the ratio of 9 : 7.
total wages of all men, women and children are in If 30 gm of first, 24 gm of second and 16 gram of
ratio of 15 : 3 : 5. The daily wages of 1 man, 1 third metals are mixed then find out the ratio of
women and 1 child is in ratio of 15 : 12 : 10. Find copper to tin in new mixed metal?
out how much wage every man got? तांबे और दटन से बनी तीन दमदश्रत धातुएँ हैं। पहले धातु में तांबा
2300 िा िुल िेतन 35 लोगों िो दिया जाता है। सभी परुु र्ों, और दटन 5: 1 िे अनपु ात में होते हैं, िसू रे दमदश्रत धातु में ये 7: 5
मदहलाओ ं और बच्चों िी िुल मजिरू ी 15: 3: 5 िे अनपु ात में िे अनपु ात में होते हैं और तीसरे दमदश्रत धातु में ये 9: 7 िे
है। 1 परुु र्, 1 मदहला और 1 बच्चे िी िैदनि मजिरू ी 15: 12: अनपु ात में होते हैं। यदि 30 ग्राम पहले, 24 ग्राम िसू री और 16
10 िे अनपु ात में है। पता िरें दि हर आिमी िो दितना िेतन ग्राम तीसरी धातुओ ं िो दमलाया जाता है तो नई दमदश्रत धातु में
दमलता है ? तांबे िे दटन िा अनपु ात ज्ञात िीदजए?
(a) 50 Rs. (b) 60 Rs. (a) 20 : 3 (b) 10 : 3
(c) 75 Rs. (d) 90 Rs. (c) 24 : 11 (d) 20 : 7
73. In a mixed metal the ratio of copper to zinc is 5 : 2. 77. In a circus, the prices of first, second and Third class
If in 17 kg 500 gram of this metal, 1.250 kg zinc is tickets are Rs 60, Rs 40 and Rs 20, respectively. The
mixed, then what will be final ratio of copper to total number of viewers in these classes are in the
zinc? ratio of 5 : 8 : 12, find out average price of one
एि दमदश्रत धातु में तांबा और जस्ता िा अनपु ात 5: 2 है। यदि ticket?
17 दिलोग्राम 500 ग्राम दमश्र धातु में 1.250 दिलोग्राम जस्ता एि सिथ स में, प्रर्म, दद्वतीय और तृतीय श्रेणी िे दटिट िी िीमतें
दमलाया जाता है, तो जस्ता और तांबे िा अदं तम अनपु ात क्या क्रमशः 60 रुपये, 40 रुपये और 20 रुपये हैं। इन िगों में िशथिों
होगा? िी िुल संख्या 5: 8: 12 िे अनपु ात में है, एि दटिट िा औसत
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 2 : 3 मल्ू य ज्ञात िीदजये?
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 1 : 2 (a) 22.60 Rs. (b) 32.40 Rs.
74. There are some goats and some hens. If total heads (c) 34.40 Rs. (d) 38.60 Rs.
are 20 annd total legs are 66, then find out the ratio 78. A man travels 940 km distance by bus, train and car.
of no. of goats of hens? The ratio of speeds of Bus, train and car are in the
(a) 3 : 5 (b) 13 : 7 ratio of 6 : 9 : 8, and the time consumed by these
(c) 50 : 9 (d) 20 : 7 vehicles are in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 1. Then find out
how much distance he travelled by Bus?
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एि आिमी बस, ट्रेन और िार द्वारा 940 दिमी िी िरू ी तय िसू री रादश पहली रादश से.org
िोगनु ी है, तो िौन से पत्रु िो उच्चतम
िरता है। बस, ट्रेन और िार िी गदत िा अनपु ात 6: 9: 8 िे भाग दमला?
अनपु ात में है, और इन िाहनों द्वारा खपत समय 2: 3: 1 िे (a) R (b) S
अनपु ात में है। दफर पता िरें दि उसने बस से दितनी िरू ी तय िी? (c) T (d) U
(a) 120 km (b) 240 km 83. The price of a diamond is proportional to square of
(c) 360 km (d) 480 km its weight. The diamond broke down in 4 pieces in
79. The total salary of A, B and C is Rs 6060. If they such a manner that their weights are in the ratio of 1
spend 80%, 85%, and 75% of their salaries : 2 : 3 : 4. If the broken diamond gives loss of Rs
respectively, then they save in the ratio of 5 : 6 : 9. 1,40,000/- then what was original price of diamond?
Find out salary of C ? हीरे िी िीमत उसिे िजन िे िगथ िे समानपु ाती होती है। हीरा 4
A, B और C िा िुल िेतन 6060 रु है। यदि िे क्रमशः अपने टुिड़ों में इस तरह टूट गया दि उनिा िजन 1: 2: 3: 4 िे
िेतन िा 80%, 85% और 75% खचथ िरते हैं, तो िे 5: 6: 9 िे अनपु ात में है। यदि टूटा हुआ हीरा 1,40,000 / - रुपये िा
अनपु ात में बचत िरते हैं। C िा िेतन ज्ञात िरें ? निु सान िेता है, तो हीरे िी मल
ू िीमत क्या र्ी?
(a) 2040 Rs. (b) 2160 Rs. (a) 1,00,000 Rs. (b)2,00,000 Rs.
(c) 2250 Rs. (d) 2440 Rs. (c) 3,00,000 Rs. (d)4,00,000 Rs.
80. Divide 289 meter in 3 such distances, that they 84. The ratio of the base of two triangles are x : y and
become in the inverse ratio of 2, 3 and 9. the ratio of their area are a : b, then find the ratio of
289 मीटर िो 3 ऐसी िरू ी पर दिभादजत िरें , दि िे 2, 3 और 9 their corresponding vertical height-
िे व्यत्ु क्रमानपु ाती अनपु ात में बन जाएं। िो दत्रभजु ों िे आधार िा अनपु ात x: y है और उनिे क्षेत्रफल िा
(a) 153 m., 102 m., 34 m अनपु ात a: b है, तो उनिी संगत लंबित ऊंचाई िा अनपु ात ज्ञात
(b) 100 m., 100 m., 89 m िीदजए-
(c) 150 m., 75 m., 64 m a b
:
x y ax : by
(d) 160 m., 5 m., 64 m (a) (b)
81. A person distributes Rs1,25,000 among Rekha, x b
:
ay : bx a y
Hameed and John in such a manner that Rekha gets (c) (d)
4 times to Hameed and John gets ¼ th of sum of 85. Rs. 4830 has to be distributed among P, Q, and R in
Rekha's and Hameed's part. Find out Rekha's part? such a manner that if Rs. 5, Rs. 10, and Rs. 15 are
एि व्यदि, रे खा, हमीि और जॉन िे बीच रु 1,25,000 िा reduced from their amounts respectively. then the
दितरण इस तरह से िरता है दि रे खा िो हमीि से 4 गनु ा और remaining amount becomes in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 5,
जॉन िो रे खा और हमीि िे दहस्से िा ¼ धन प्राप्त होता है। रे खा what was part of P ?
िा दहस्सा ज्ञात िीदजये? रु 4830 िो P, Q और R िे बीच इस तरह से दितररत दिया
(a) 25000 Rs. (b) 22000 Rs. जाना है दि यदि रु 5, रु 10, और रु 15 क्रमशः उनिी मात्रा से
(c) 20000 Rs. (d) 18000 Rs. िम हो जाते हैं तो शेर् रादश 3: 4: 5 िे अनपु ात में हो जाती है, P
82. A person distributed two amounts among R, S, T , िा दहस्सा क्या र्ा?
and U. First amount in 4 : 3 : 2 : 1, and second (a) 1500 Rs. (b) 1405 Rs.
amount in 5 : 6 : 7 : 8. If second amount is double of (c) 1305 Rs. (d) 1205 Rs.
first amount, then which son got the highest part? 86. Distribute Rs 1050 among A, B and C in such a
दिसी व्यदि ने R, S, T और U िे बीच िो रादशयाँ दितररत िीं। manner that A gets 2/5th of sum of B and C, B gets
पहली रादश 4: 3: 2: 1 में, और िसू री रादश 5: 6: 7: 8 में। यदि 3/7th of sum of A and C. How much money B got ?
गणित –Ratio
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A, B और C िे बीच 1050 रु इस तरह से बांटें दि A िो B (a) 13 yr .org
(b) 16 yr
और C िे योग िा 2 / 5th दमलता है, B िो A और C िे योग (c) 11 yr (d) 18 yr
िा 3/7 िां भाग दमलता है और B िो दितना धन दमला? 92. The average age of a person and his son is 30 yr.
(a) 515 Rs. (b) 465 Rs. The ratio of their ages is 4 : 1 respectively. Find the
(c) 375 Rs. (d) 315 Rs. age of son.
87. Distribute Rs 12540 among A, B and C in such a एि व्यदि और उसिे पत्रु िी औसत आयु 30 िर्थ है। उनिी
manner that A gets 3/7th of sum of B and C, and B आयु िा अनपु ात क्रमशः 4: 1 है। बेटे िी उम्र िा पता लगाएं
gets 2/9th of sum of A and C. How much money C (a) 12 yr (b) 16 yr
got? (c) 16 yr (d) 18 yr
A, B और C िे बीच 12540 रुपये इस तरह से बांटें दि A िो 93. One-half of a certain number is equal to 65% of the
B और C िे योग िा 3/7 िां दहस्सा दमल जाए और B िो A 2nd number. Find the ratio of 1st to 2nd number.
और C िे योग िा 2/9 िां दहस्सा दमल जाए। C िो दितना पैसा एि दनदित सख्ं या िा एि-आधा, िसू री सख्ं या िे 65% िे
दमला? बराबर है। पहली से िसू री संख्या िा अनपु ात ज्ञात िीदजए।
(a) 6498 Rs. (b) 6598 Rs. (a) 10 : 13 (b) 8 : 13
(c) 6395 Rs. (d) 6957 Rs. (c) 13 : 8 (d) 13 : 10
88. A bag contains coins of Rs 1, 50 paise, and 25 paise, 94. The total weight of Sanjay and Suresh is 120 kg. If
in the ratio of 5 : 6 : 8. If the total amount in this bag Sanjay weight 30 kg more than Suresh. what is the
is Rs. 210, then find out number of 50 paise coins ? ratio of the weights of Suresh to that of Sanjay?
संजय और सरु े श िा िुल िजन 120 दिलोग्राम है। अगर संजय
एि बैग में 5: 6: 8. िे अनपु ात में 1 रुपये, 50 पैसे और 25 पैसे िा िजन सरु े श से 30 दिलो ज्यािा है। संजय िे सरु े श िे िजन
िे दसक्िे शादमल हैं, अगर इस बैग में िुल रादश रु 210, तो 50 िा अनपु ात क्या है?
पैसे िे दसक्िों िी संख्या ज्ञात िीदजये? (a) 0.4 (b) 0.6
(a) 140 (b) 126 (c) 0.3 (d) 0.25
(c) 108 (d) 102 95. The present ratio of ages of A and B is 4 : 5. 18 yr
a b c
  ago, this ratio was 11 : 16. Find the sum of the
89. If 7 9 11 ,then find a : b : c present ages of A and B.
(a) 11 : 9 : 7 (b) 9 : 7 : 11 A और B िी आयु िा ितथमान अनपु ात 4: 5. 18 िर्थ पहले, यह
(c) 7 : 9 : 11 (d) 11 : 7 : 9 अनपु ात 11: 16 र्ा। A और B िी ितथमान आयु िा योग ज्ञात
90. If a  b: a  b  5 : 3 , then a  b : a  b   ?
2 2 2 2
िीदजए।
(a) 90 yr (b) 105 yr
(a) 17 : 15 (b) 25 : 9 (c) 110 yr (d) 80 yr
(c) 4 : 1 (d) 16 : 1 96. The ratio of the ages of a father and his son is 5 : 2.
91. The ratio between the present ages of Ravi and If the product of their ages in year is 1000, then find
Vinay is 7 : 15, respectively. 2 year from now, the father's age after 10 year.
Vinay's age will become twice the age of Ravi. एि दपता और उसिे पत्रु िी आयु िा अनपु ात 5: 2 है। यदि िर्थ
What was the difference between their ages 5 year में उनिी आयु िा गणु न 1000 है, तो 10 िर्थ िे बाि दपता िी
ago? आयु िा पता लगाए।ं
रदि और दिनय िी ितथमान आयु िे बीच िा अनपु ात क्रमशः 7: (a) 50 yr (b) 60 yr
15 है। अब से 2 साल बाि, दिनय िी उम्र रदि से िोगनु ी हो (c) 80 yr (d) 100 yr
जाएगी। 5 साल पहले उनिी उम्र में क्या अंतर र्ा?
गणित –Ratio
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97. If 70% of a number is equal to three-fifth of another .orgare in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 4.
102.The speeds of three cars
number, what is the ratio between the 1st and the Find the ratio between the time taken by these cars
2nd numbers, respectively? to cover the same distance.
यदि दिसी संख्या िा 70% दिसी अन्य संख्या िे तीन-पांचिें िे तीन िारों िी गदत 2: 3: 4 िे अनपु ात में है। समान िरू ी िो ििर
बराबर है, तो क्रमशः 1 और 2 नबं र िे बीच िा अनपु ात क्या है? िरने िे दलए इन िारों द्वारा दलए गए समय िे बीच िा अनपु ात
(a) 7 : 6 (b) 6 : 7 ज्ञात िरें ।
(c) 3 : 7 (d) 7 : 3 (a) 2 : 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3 : 2
98. In the ratio 5 : 8, if the antecedent is 120, what will (c) 4 : 3 : 6 (d) 6 : 4 : 3
be the consequent? 103.The ratio of angles of a triangle is 3 : 2 : 1 and the
5: 8 िे अनपु ात में, यदि पिू थिती 120 है, तो िसू री सख्ं या क्या largest angle is 90º. Find the difference between the
होगा? largest and smallest angles.
(a) 192 (b) 142 एि दत्रभजु िे िोणों िा अनपु ात 3: 2: 1 है और सबसे बड़ा
(c) 152 (d) 132 िोण 90 है। सबसे बड़े और सबसे छोटे िोणों िे बीच अंतर ज्ञात
99. The sum of the ages of a father and his son is 100 िीदजए।
year now. 5 year ago, their ages were in the ratio of (a) 35º (b) 45º
2 : 1. Find the ratio of the ages of father and son (c) 60º (d) 50º
after 10 yr. 104.The ratio between the present ages of Punit and
एि दपता और उसिे पत्रु िी आयु िा योग अब 100 िर्थ है। 5 Suresh is 4 : 5 respectively. After 7 year Punit's age
साल पहले, उनिी उम्र 2: 1 िे अनपु ात में र्ी। 10 साल बाि will be 31 year. What was Suresh's age four years
दपता और पत्रु िी आयु िा अनपु ात ज्ञात िीदजए। ago ?
(a) 4 : 3 (b) 5 : 3 पनु ीत और सरु े श िी ितथमान आयु िे बीच िा अनपु ात क्रमशः
(c) 3 : 5 (d) 10 : 7 4: 5 है। 7 साल बाि पनु ीत िी उम्र 31 साल होगी। चार साल
100. The average age of a man and his two twin sons पहले सरु े श िी उम्र क्या र्ी?
born on the same day is 30 yr. The ratio of the ages (a) 24 yr (b) 28 yr
of father to one of his sons is 5 : 2. What is the (c) 14 yr (d) 26 yr
father's age? 105. In a town, 80% of the population are adult of which
एि आिमी और उसिे िो जड़ु िां बेटों िी औसत आयु 30 yr है। the men and women are in the ratio of 9 : 7,
दपता और उसिे एि पत्रु िी आयु िा अनपु ात 5: 2 है। दपता िी respectively. If the number of adult women is 4.2
उम्र क्या है? lakhs. what is the total population of the town?
(a) 50 yr (b) 30 yr एि िस्बे में, 80% आबािी ियस्ि हैं, दजनमें से परुु र् और
(c) 45 yr (d) 20 yr मदहला क्रमशः 9: 7 िे अनपु ात में हैं। यदि ियस्ि मदहलाओ ं िी
101.A sum of money is divided amongst A, B, C and D in संख्या 4.2 लाख है। शहर िी िुल जनसंख्या दितनी है?
the ratio of 3 : 7 : 9 : 13. If the share of B is Rs 4872, (a) 12 lakh (b) 9.6 lakh
what will be the total amount of money of A and C (c) 9.8 lakh (d) 11.6 lakh
together ? 106. Mr. Shrimant inherits 2505 gold coins and divides
धन िी एि रादश िो A, B, C और D िे बीच 3: 7: 9: 13. िे them amongst his three sons; Bharat, Manoj and
अनपु ात में बांटा गया है। यदि B िा दहस्सा 4872 रु है, तो A Suresh; in a certain ratio. Out of the total coins
और C िी िुल रादश एि सार् क्या होगी? received by each of them, Bharat sells 30 coins.
(a) Rs. 8352 (b) Rs. 6998 Manoj donates his 30 coins and Suresh losses 25
(c) Rs. 9784 (d) Rs. 7456 coins. Now, the ratio of gold coins with them is 46 :
गणित –Ratio
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41 : 34 respectively. How many coins did Manoj समांतर चतुभथजु िे .orgिोणों िे बीच िा अंतर 20 है।
िो आसन्न
receive from his father? क्रमशः समांतर चतभु थजु िे छोटे और बड़े िोणों िे बीच िा
श्री श्रीमंत िो 2505 सोने िे दसक्िे दमले और उन्हें अपने तीन अनपु ात क्या होगा?
बेटों ; भरत, मनोज और सरु े श; में एि दनदित अनपु ात में बाँट (a) 4 : 5 (b) 4 : 7
दिया उनमें से प्रत्येि द्वारा प्राप्त िुल दसक्िों में से, भरत 30 दसक्िे (c) 3 : 5 (d) 5 : 6
बेचता है। मनोज ने अपने 30 दसक्िे और सरु े श ने 25 दसक्िे 111.There are two triangles A and B. The angles of
खोए। अब, उनिे सार् सोने िे दसक्िों िा अनपु ात क्रमशः 46: triangle A are in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 5 and the angles
41: 34 है। मनोज िो अपने दपता से दितने दसक्िे दमले? of triangle B are in the ratio of 5 : 6 : 7. What is the
(a) 705 (b) 950 difference between largest angle of triangle A and
(c) 800 (d) 850 the smallest angle of triangle B ?
107.Salary of X is 80% of the salary of Y and the salary (a) 28º (b) 35º
of Z is 120% of the salary of X. what is the ratio (c) 25º (d) 40º
between the salaries of X, Y and Z, respectively ? 112.A sum of money is to be divided equally amongst P,
X िा िेतन Y िे िेतन िा 80% है और Z िा िेतन X िे िेतन Q and R in the respective ratio of 5 : 6 : 7 and
िा 120% है। क्रमशः X, Y और Z िे िेतन िे बीच िा another sum of money is to be divided between S
अनपु ात क्या है? and T equally. If S got Rs 2100 less than P, how
(a) 4 : 6 : 5 (b) 20 : 25 : 24 much amount did Q receive ?
(c) 16 : 24 : 25 (d) 16 : 25 : 24 धनरादश िो 5, 6: 7 िे अनपु ात में P, Q और R िे बीच समान
108.The ratio of water and spirit in the mixture is 1 : 3. If रूप से दिभादजत दिया जाना है तर्ा िसू री धनरादश िो S एिं T
the volume of the solution is increased by 25% by िे बीच समान रूप से दिभादजत दिया जाना है
adding spirit only, what is the resultant ratio of water यदि S िो P से 2100 रुपये िम दमलता है, तो Q िो दितनी
and spirit? रादश प्राप्त हुई?
दमश्रण में पानी और दस्प्रट िा अनपु ात 1: 3 है। यदि घोल िी (a) Rs. 2500 (b) Rs. 2000
मात्रा िे िल दस्प्रट िो दमलािर 25% ति बढ जाती है, तो पानी (c) RS. 1500
और दस्प्रट िा पररणामी अनपु ात क्या है? (d) Couldn't be determind
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 1 : 4 113. In a library the books of English, Hindi and Urdu are
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 3 : 2 in the ratio of 15 : 18 : 4. If the books of Hindi are
109.A cat takes 5 leaps for every 4 leaps of a dog, but 3 150 more than the books of English. Then how
leaps of the dog are equal to 4 leaps of the cat. What many total books are there in the library?
is the ratio of the speeds of the cat to that of the dog एि पस्ु तिालय में अंग्रेजी, दहिं ी और उिथू िी पस्ु तिें 15: 18: 4
? िे अनपु ात में हैं। यदि दहिं ी िी पस्ु तिें अंग्रेजी िी पस्ु तिों से 150
एि दबल्ली एि िुत्ते िी हर 4 छलांग िे दलए 5 छलांग लेती है, अदधि हैं। दफर पस्ु तिालय में िुल दितनी दिताबें हैं?
लेदिन िुत्ते िी 3 छलांग दबल्ली िी 4 छलांग िे बराबर होती है। (a) 1850 (b) 1800
िुत्ते िी दबल्ली िी गदत िा अनपु ात क्या है (c) 1750 (d) 1700
(a) 11 : 15 (b) 15 : 11 114.In a school there are 1500 students, out of which
(c) 16 : 15 (d) 15 : 16 boys and girls are in the ratio of 11 :4. Some more
110.The difference between the two adjacent angles of a girls takes admission and now boys and girls
parallelogram is 20º. What would be the ratio become in the ratio of 11 : 7. Find out how many
between the smaller and the larger angles of the new girls took admission?
parallelogram respectively?
गणित –Ratio
live.parikshaplus
एि स्िूल में 1500 छात्र हैं, दजनमें से लड़िे और लड़दियां 11: एि िाहन दनदित गदत िे .org
सार् िरू ी तय िरता है। यदि िोई अन्य
4 िे अनपु ात में हैं। िुछ और लड़दियां प्रिेश लेती हैं और अब िाहन िोहरे समय में उस िरू ी िे आधे दहस्से िो ििर िरता है, तो
लड़िे और लड़दियां 11: 7 िे अनपु ात में हो जाते हैं। पता िरें पहले और िसू रे िाहन िी गदत िा अनपु ात क्या है?
दि दितनी नई लड़दियों ने प्रिेश दलया? (a) 1 : 4 (b) 1 : 2
(a) 200 (b) 300 (c) 2 : 1 (d) 4 : 1
(c) 400 (d) 255 120.The ratio of the length of the two train is 5 : 3 and
115.If 20% of a number is added to another number, then ratio of their speed is 6 : 5. then find the ratio of
the number increases by 50%, Find the ratio of speed of each train to cross the pole.
numbers – िो ट्रेन िी लंबाई िा अनपु ात 5: 3 है और उनिी गदत िा
यदि दिसी सख्ं या िा 20% दिसी अन्य सख्ं या में जोड़ा जाता है, अनपु ात 6: 5 है। दफर पोल िो पार िरने िे दलए प्रत्येि ट्रेन िी
तो सख्ं या 50% बढ जाती है, सख्ं याओ ं िा अनपु ात ज्ञात िीदजए गदत िा अनपु ात ज्ञात िरें ।
- (a) 5 : 6 (b) 11 : 8
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 25 : 18 (d) 27 : 16
(c) 5 : 2 (d) Cannot be determined
116.If 45% of a number is added to the some number
then the number becomes 1.35 times of second
number. What is the ratio of first and second
number.
यदि दिसी संख्या िा 45% दिसी संख्या में जोड़ा जाता है तो
संख्या िसू री संख्या िा 1.35 गनु ा हो जाती है। पहली और िसू री
संख्या िा अनपु ात क्या है।
(a) 8 : 7 (b) 3 : 2
(c) 7 : 9 (d) 27 : 29
117.In two triangle the ratio of area is 4 : 3 and ratio of
height is 3 : 4, then find out the ratio of base ?
िो दत्रिोण में क्षेत्रफल िा अनपु ात 4: 3 है और ऊंचाई िा
अनपु ात 3: 4 है, तो आधार िा अनपु ात ज्ञात िीदजए?
(a) 16 : 9 (b) 4 : 3
(c) 9 : 12 (d) 16 : 12
118. If the price of 4 books is equal to 20 magazine, then
the ratio of their price :
यदि 4 पस्ु तिों िी िीमत 20 पदत्रिा िे बराबर है, तो उनिी
िीमत िा अनपु ात होगा :
(a) 5 : 1 (b) 1 : 20
(c) 1 : 5 (d) 20 : 1
119. A vehicles covers a distance with certain speed. If
another vehicle covers half of that distance in double
time, then what is the ratio of speed first and second
vehicle?
गणित –Ratio
live.parikshaplus
.org
ANSWER KEY
1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (b)
7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (b) 11. (a) 12. (d)
13. (c) 14. (d) 15. (c) 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (a)
19. (c) 20. (c) 21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (d) 24. (a)
25. (b) 26. (d) 27. (c) 28. (d) 29. (d) 30. (d)
31. (c) 32. (d) 33. (b) 34. (c) 35. (c) 36. (a)
37. (b) 38. (a) 39. (d) 40. (c) 41. (a) 42. (a)
43. (b) 44. (a) 45. (d) 46. (a) 47. (c) 48. (d)
49. (a) 50. (a) 51. (a) 52. (b) 53. (a) 54. (c)
55. (b) 56. (c) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (b) 60. (b)
61. (d) 62. (d) 63. (a) 64. (c) 65. (b) 66. (d)
67. (b) 68. (c) 69. (c) 70. (d) 71. (c) 72. (c)
73. (a) 74. (b) 75. (b) 76. (c) 77. (c) 78. (b)
79. (b) 80. (a) 81. (c) 82. (a) 83. (b) 84. (c)
85. (d) 86. (d) 87. (a) 88. (b) 89. (c) 90. (a)
91. (b) 92. (a) 93. (d) 94. (b) 95. (a) 96. (b)
97. (b) 98. (a) 99. (b) 100. (a) 101. (a) 102. (d)
103. (c) 104. (d) 105. (a) 106. (d) 107. (b) 108. (b)
109. (d) 110. (a) 111. (c) 112. (d) 113. (a) 114. (b)
115. (c) 116. (d) 117. (a) 118. (a) 119. (d) 120. (c)
गणित –Time & work
live.parikshaplus
1. A can finish a work in 20 days, and B takes 25 .org
days to finish the same work. Both of them
started together but after 4 days A left the
work. In how many days will B finish the rest
Of the work? 23
1
20
1
A B (a) 3 (b) 4
1
25
(c) 2 (d) 40
A 6. A certain number of persons can dig a trench
B 200 m long, 100 m broad and 20 m deep in 20
days. The same number of persons can dig
(a) 14 (b) 15
another trench 40 m broad and 30 m deep in
(c) 16 (d) 18 60 days. Find the length of the 2nd trench.
2. 3 men can do a piece of work in 18 days. 6
children can also do that work in 18 days. 4
men and 4 children together will finish the
work in how many days ?

(a) 2000 m (b) 1000 m


(a) 10 (b) 6 (c) 500 m (d) 800 m
(c) 12 (d) 9 7. If men working h per day, can do units of work
3. X takes 3 days less than Y to finish same work. in days, then men working h per day would
But X alone worked for 4 days and left the rest be able to complete how many units of work in
of the work to be finished by Y alone. In this days?
case, 14 days were consumed to finish the m m m
work. Then in how many days X and Y can
m n n
finish the same work, alone?
X Y n

X Y n3 m3
(a) m2 (b) n2

X Y m4 n4
(c) n2 (d) m3
8. Sita can complete a work in 10 days. Geeta is
(a) 15, 12 (b) 12,15 25% more efficient than Sita and Rita is 60%
(c) 14, 12 (d) 20, 17 more efficient than Geeta. How many days will
4. 10 men, 10 women and 10 children, to finish they taken to complete that work?
some work, takes 10, 20 and 30 days,
respectively. Then in how many days will 5
men, 5 women and 5 children, finish the same
work?
5 13
3 5
(a) 8 days (b) 7 days
13 6
1 2
(a) 60/11 (b) 120/11 (c) days
17 (d) days 17

(c) 10/11 (d) 15 9. Ram can finish a work in 12 days, and Shyam
can finish the same work in 16 days. Both of
5. 25 men take 20 days to finish some work, after
them started working together but Ram left
every 10 days 5 men leave the work, then in
just 3 days before when the work was about to
how many days will the work be finished?
finish, then in how many days now the work
will be finished?

page - 1
गणित –Time & work
live.parikshaplus
already been .org How many men
completed. can
he discharge so that the project may be
completed exactly on time

4 1
8 10
(a) 7 (b) 2

5
1 (a) 40 (b) 20
(c) 4 (d) 8 (c) 30 (d) 15
10. X can do 20% of a work in a day, Y can do 35% 14. Two man undertook to do a job for Rs. 1400.
of the same work in a day and X,Y and Z One of them alone can do it alone in 7 days,
together can do 50% of the same work in a day. and the other in 8 days. With the assistance of
How many percent of work can be done by in a a boy they together completed the work in 3
day? days. How much money will the boy get?
X Y
X ,Y Z

(a) 5% (b) 10%


(c) 15% (d) 20% (a) Rs. 400 / 400
11. A, B and C can do a piece of work in 18, 24,
(b) Rs. 325 / 325
and 36 days, respectively. They work
alternately, first day C, Second day B and third (c) Rs. 275 / 275
day A, fourth day C and so on. How many days
(d) Rs. 250 / 250
will be needed to complete the work like this
way? 15. A and B can complete a piece of work in 9 and
A, B C 12 days, respectively. If they work for a day
alternately, starting with A, in how many days
will the work be completed?
C B A C A B
A

(a) 18 (b) 20 10
1
(c) 24 (d) 30 (a) 10 (b) 4
12. A alone can complete a work in 12 days. A and 10
1
10
1
B together can complete it in 8 days. How long (c) 2 (d) 3
will B alone take to complete the work? 16. A man can complete 1/3 of a work in 5 days
A A and B,2/5 of the work in 10 days. In how many
B B days both A and B together can complete the
work?
A B
(a) 24 days / 24
A B
(b) 18 days / 18
(c) 16 days / 16 3
9
(d) 20 days / 20 (a) 10 (b) 8
13. A contractor undertook to complete a project in 8
4
7
1
90 days and employed 60 men on it. After 60 (c) 5 (d) 2
days, he found that 3/4 of the work has
page - 2
गणित –Time & work
live.parikshaplus
17. 7 men can complete a piece of work in 12 days. .org
How many additional men will be required to
complete double the work in 8 days?
1
3
2

(a) 480 (b) 80


(a) 28 (b) 21
(c) 200 (c) 100
(c) 14 (d) 7
22. Jyoti can do 3/4 th of a job in 12 days. Mala is
18. If A and B together can complete a piece of twice as efficient as Jyoti. In how many days
work in 15 days and B alone in 20 days, in how will Mala finish the job?
many days can A alone complete the work?
A B
B A

(a) 6 (b) 8
(a) 60 (b) 45
(c) 12 (d) 16
(c) 40 (d) 30
23. A and B can do a piece of work in 10 days. B
19. If 5 men or 7 women can earn Rs. 5250 per and C can do it in 12 days. C and A in 15 days.
days, how much would 7 men and 13 women In how many days will C finish it alone?
earn per day?
A B B
C C A
C
(a) Rs, 11600 / 11600
(a) 24 (b) 30
(b) Rs. 11700 / 11700 (c) 40 (d) 60
(c) Rs. 16100 / 16100 24. If 10 men can do a piece fo work in 12 days,
the time taken by 12 men to do the same piece
(d) Rs. 17100 / 17100
of work will be :
20. A can complete a piece of work in 18 days, B
in 20 days and C in 30 days. B and C together
start the work and are to leave after 2 days.
The time taken by A alone to complete the (a) 12 days / 10
remaining work ?
(b) 10 dyas / 10
A B C,
B C (c) 9 days / 10
(d) 8 days / 8
A 25. A, B and C alone can complete a work in 20
days, 30 days and 60 days respectively. A work
(a) 10 days / 10 alone, howerver on every third day, he takes
(b) 12 days / 12 the help of B and C. In how many days will the
work be completed?
(c) 15 days /15
A, B C
(d) 16 days / 16 A
21. A road of 5 km length will be constructed in B C
100 days. So 280 workers were employed. But
1
3
after 80 days it was found that only 2 km (a) 10 (b) 12
road was completed. Now how many more (c) 15 (d) 18
people were needed to finish the work in the 26. A and B alone can complete work in 9 days and
specified time? 18 days respectively. They worked together;
however 3 days before the completion of the
page - 3
गणित –Time & work
live.parikshaplus
work A left. In how many days was the work complete the same .org
work in 1 days. Working 8
completed? hours a day, they can jointly complete the work
A B in
A

A B

(a) 13 (b) 8
(c) 6 (d) 5 (a) 3 days / 3
27. A and B can separately complete a piece of (b) 4 days / 4
work in 20 days and 30 days respectively. They
worked together for some time, then B left the (d) 4.5 days / 4.5
work. If A completed the rest of the work in 10 (d) 5.4 days / 5.4
days, then B worked for
31. 40 men can complete a work in 40 days. They
A B started the work together. But at the end of
each 10th day, 5 men left the job. The work
B would have been completed in

A B

(a) 6 days / 6
(b) 8 days / 8
2
(c) 12 days / 12 56
(a) 3
(d) 16 days / 16 1
53
28. If 28 men complete 7/8 of a piece of work in a (b) 3
week, then the number of men, who must be
engaged to get the remaining work completed it (c) 52 days / 52
together in one another week, working 8 hours (d) 50 dsys / 50
a day?
32. A can do a piece of work in 18 days and B in
12 days. They began the work together, but B
left the work 3 days before its completion. In
how many days, in all, was the work
completed?
(a) 5 (b) 6 A B
(c) 4 (d) 3
B
29. While working 7 hours a day, A alone can
complete a piece of work in 6 days and B alone
in 8 days. In what time would they complete it
together, working 8 hours a day?
(a) 12 (b) 10
A
(c) 9.6 (d) 9
B 33. Ganga and Saraswati, working separately can
row a field in 8 and 12 hours respectively. If
they work in stretches of one hour alternately,
(a) 3 days / 3 Ganga beginning at 9 a.m., when will the
(b) 4 days / 4 rowing be completed?
(d) 2.5 days / 2.5
(d) 3.6 days / 3.6
30. Working 5 hours a day, A can complete a work
in 8 days and working 6 hours a day, B can
page - 4
गणित –Time & work
live.parikshaplus
(a) 6 p.m / 6 (a) 18 days /18 .org
(b) 6.30 p.m / 6 30 (b) 24 days / 24
(c) 5 p.m / 5 (c) 30 days / 30
(d) 5.30 p.m / (d) 40 days / 40
34. A, B and C can complete a work in 10, 12 and 38. 60 men could complete a work in 250 days.
15 days respectively. They started the work They worked together for 200 days. After that
together. But A left the work before 5 days of the work had to be stopped for 10 days due to
its completion. B also left the work 2 days after bad weather. How many more men should be
A left. In how many days was the work engaged to complete the work in time?
completed?
A, B C

A
A B

(a) 10 (b) 15
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 18 (d) 20
(c) 7 (d) 8 39. A alone can complete a work in 12 days. A and
35. If one men can complete a piece of work in one B together can complete it in 8 days. How long
day, then 5 men together can complete 5 times will B alone take to complete the work?
the work in A A
B B

(a) 24 days / 24
(a) 25 days / 25
(b) 18 days / 18
(b) 1 days / 1
(c) 16 days / 16
(c) 5 days / 5
(d) 20 days / 24
(d) 10 days / 10 40. A contractor undertook to complete a project in
36. A can complete a piece of work in 10 days, B in 90 days and employed 60 men on it. After 60
15 days and C in 20 days. A and C worked days, he found that 3/4 of the work has
together for two days and then A was replaced already been completed. How many men can
by B. In how many days, altogether, was the he discharge so that the project may be
work completed? completed exactly on time
A B C
A C
A B

(a) 12 (b) 10 (a) 40 (b) 20


(c) 6 (d) 8 (c) 30 (d) 15
37. If A and B together can complete a work in 18 41. To complete a work, A takes 50% more time
days, A and C together in 12 days, and B and than B. If together they take 18 days to
C together in 9 days, then B alone can do the complete the work, how much time shall B take
work in to do it?
A B A C A, B
B C B
B

page - 5
गणित –Time & work
live.parikshaplus
(a) 30 days / 30 45. .org a piece of work in 9
Two persons can complete
days. How many more persons are needed to
(b) 35 days / 35
complete double the work in 12 days?
(c) 40 days / 40
(d) 45 days / 45
42. A and B can complete a piece of work in 12 and
18 days respectively. A begins to do the work
and they work alternatively one at a time for (a) 3 (b) 2
one day each. The whole work will be (c) 4 (d) 1
completed in 46. A and B together can complete a piece of work
A B in 12 days. B and C in 20 days, and C and A in
15 days. A, B and C together can complete it in
A
A B B C
C A
A,B C
1
14
(a) 3 days /
1
2 10
15 (a) 2 days /
(b) 3 days /
(b) 10 days / 10
1
16 (c) 9 days / 9
(c) 3 days /

2 (d) 6 days / 6
18
(d) 3 days /
47. A does 20% less work than B. If A can complete
43. A and B together can complete a work in 3 1
days. They start together but after 2 days, B 7
left the work. If the work is completed after two a piece of work in 2 hours, then B can do it
more days, B alone could do the work in in
1
A B 7
A, B A 2
B
B
1
B 6
(a) 2 hours /

(2) 6 hours / 6
(a) 5 days / 5
(c) hours /
(b) 6 days / 6
(d) 5 hours / 5
(c) 9 days / 9
48. A does half as much work as B in one sixth of
(d) 10 days / 10 the time. If together they take 10 days to
44. Kamal can do a work in 15 days. Bimal is 50% complete a work, how much time shall B alone
more efficient than Kamal. The number of take to do it?
days, Bimal will take to do the same piece of B
work is
A
B

(a) 70 days / 70
(a) 14 (b) 12
1 (b) 30 days / 30
10
(c) 10 (d) 2

page - 6
गणित –Time & work
live.parikshaplus
5
1 (a) 9 days / 9 .org
(c) 2 days /
(b) 21 days / 21
(d) 50 days / 50 (c) 24 days / 24
49. A and B can complete a piece of work in 30 (d) 27 days / 27
days, B and C in 20 days, and C and A in 15
days. If all of them work together, the time 53. A and B together can do do work in 8 days, B
taken in completing the work will be and C together in 6 days while C and A
together in 10 days,if they all work together,
A B B C
the work will be completed in:
C A
A B
B C 6 C A
(a) 10 days / 10
(b) 12 days / 12
2 (a) days /
13
(c) 3 days /
(b) days /
1
13 (c) days /
(d) 3 days /
(d) days /
50. A job can be completed by 12 men in 12 days.
How many extra days will be needed to 54. A work could be completed in 100 days by
complete the job if 6 men leave after working some workers. However, due to the absence of
for 6 days? 10 workers, it was completed in 110 days. The
original number of workers was:

(a) 3 (b) 6
(c) 12 (d) 24 (a) 100 (b) 110
51. A can do a peice of work in 4 hours, B and C (c) 55 (d) 50
together in 3 hours, and A and C together in 2 55. A and B can do a piece of work in 12days, B
hours. How long will B alone take to do it? and C in 8 days and C and A in 6 days. How
A B C long would B take to do the same work alone?
A B B C C
A C B
A B

(a) 10 hours / 10
(a) 24 days / 24
(b) 12 hours / 12
(b) 32 days / 24
(c) 8 hours / 8
(c) 40 days / 40
(d) 24 hours / 24
(d) 48 days / 48
52. A man, a woman and a boy can together
complete a piece of work in 3 days. If a man 56. A man and a boy received Rs. 800 as wages for
alone can do it in 6 days and a boy alone in 18 5 days for the work they did together, man’s
days, how long will a woman alone take to efficciency was three times that of the boy.
complete the work? What are the daily wages of the boy?

page - 7
गणित –Time & work
live.parikshaplus
(a) Rs. 76 / 76 .orgin how many days will
work in 10 days. Then
they both can finish the whole work?
(b) Rs. 56 / 56
2
(c) Rs. 44 / 44 A 5
(d) Rs. 40 / 40 B
57. The ratio of efficiency of Ram and Shyam is
5:6, then what will be the ratio of their time?
(a) 12 (b) 13
(c) 14 (d) 15
63. A can dig a hole in 1 hours, whereas B takes 1
(a) 6:5 (b) 2:4 ½ hours to dig up the same hole, both of then
(c) 5:6 (d) 1:2 dig 50 hole working together, if they both work
58. The efficiency of Ram is 20% greater than the 6 hours a day, in how many days will they dig
Shyam’s, then the ratio of their time will be? up the holes?
A B
½

(a) 3:4 (b) 4:5


(c) 5:6 (d) 3:2
59. Radhey can finish a work in 10 days and (a) 3 (b) 2
Sitaram can finish the same work in 15 days. (c) 1 (d) 5
Then in what time will they both finish it? 64. B can finish a work in certain time, whereas A
can finish the half of the work, in ¾ of B’s time.
Then in how many days will B finish the whole
work alone, if they both finish the same work
in 36 days.
(a) 5 (b) 4 B
(c) 6 (d) 3 A B
60. A and B both can finish a work in 12 days. B
alone can finish the same work in 16 days.
Then in how many days A can finish work
alone? (a) 50 (b) 60
A B (c) 70 (d) 90
B 65. The efficiency of A is 3 times the efficiency of B,
A both of them can finish a work in 12 days
working together, then in how many days will A
(a) 48 (b) 45 alone finish the same work.
(c) 50 (d) 40 A B
61. A can finish a work in 12 days, working 5
A
hours a day and B can finish the same work in
10 days working 4 hours a day. Then in how
many days will they both can finish it by (a) 15 (b) 14
working 6 hours a day? (c) 13 (d) 16
A 66. Efficiency of A is 4 times the efficiency of B. B
B alone takes 20 days to complete it. Then in how
many days will they both finish it ?
A B B

(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 5
62. A can finish a work’s 2/5 part in 8 days, 3
1
2
1
whereas B can finish the 1/3 part of same (a) 3 (b) 2
(c) 2 (d) 4

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गणित –Time & work
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67. The efficiency of A is 2 times as that of B, B .org
takes 16 days alone to finish same work, then
how many days A alone will finish it?
A B B (a) 55/7 (b) 57/7
(c) 44/7 (d) 60/7
A
72. A can finish a work in 120 days, and B takes
150 days to finish the same work. Both of them
4
1
3
1 started together but after 20 days B left the
(a) 2 (b) 2 work, after 12 days of B leaving work, C joins
4
1
5
1 A. Now after 48 days, the work is finish, then
(c) 4 (d) 3 in how many days C alone will finish the work?
68. Efficiency of A is 4 times than the efficiency of A B
B, A takes 12 days less than B to finish same
work, then in how many days will they both
would finish that work? B
A B A C
B C

1 1 (a) 245 (b) 150


3 2
(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 180 (d) 240
3
1 73. A takes 15 days to finish same work, and B
(c) 3 (d) 2 takes 20 days to finish the same work. The
69. A, B and C respectively finish a work in 20, 24 efficiency of C is 1 ½ times of A, then in how
and 30 days, then in how many days will they many days will they all take to finish the work?
together finish that work? A B
A, B, C C A ½

(a) 8 (b) 10 8 3
4 2
(c) 12 (d) 14 (a) 13 days (b) 13 days
70. A and B together can finish a work in 12 days, 2
8
5
2
B and C can finish the same work in 15 days (c) days
5 (d) days 5
and C and A can finish in 20 days. Then all 3 74. A can finish a work in 6 days alone, and B
of them can finish the same work in how many takes 4 days alone to finish the same work.
days ? They (both of them) work on alternate days
A B (means one day work, one day rest) and A
starts the work. Then calculate in how many
B C,
days will the work be finished?
C A
A
B
(a) 10 (b) 15 A
(c) 18 (d) 8
71. A, B and C can finish same work in 12, 15,
and 20 days respectively. All 3 of them started
collectively, but after 2 days, A left the work (a) 4 (b) 2
and B left the work just 2 days before the work (c) 5 (d) 10
was about to finish, then in how many days 75. A can finish a work in 9 days, an d B takes 12
will the work be finished now? days to finish the same work, Both of them
A, B C work on alternate days, and A starts the work.
Then in how many days whole work will be
finished?
A B
A B

page - 9
गणित –Time & work
live.parikshaplus
A A .org
B

1
10 (a) 9 (b) 8
(a) 4 (b) 10
1 1
(c) 10 (d) 6
(c) 3
10
(d) 4
9 81. A can do a piece of work in 24 days, while B
can do it in 20 days. With the help of C they
76. Two men and 3 children can finish a work in
can finish the whole work in 12 days.How
10 days, whereas 3 men and 2 children take 8
much time is required for C to complete the
days to finish the same work. Then in how
work, alone?
many days will 2 men and 1 child finish the
same work? A B
C
C
(a) 100 days (b) 120 days
(c) 200 days (d) 72 days
(a) 12 (b) 18 82. A is thrice as good a work man as B and takes
(c) 8 (d) 12 ½ 10 days less to do a piece of work than B
77. Some work can be finished by 2 men or 3 takes. The number of days taken by to finish
children in 26 days, then in how many days the work is :
can 1 man and 5 children will finish the same A, B B
work? B

(a) 9 (b) 18
(c) 15 (d) 12
(a) 10 (b) 11 83. A is thrice efficient as B and C is twice as
(c) 12 (d) 14 efficent as B. What is the ratio of number of
78. A can finish a piece of work in 12 days while days taken by A,B and C, when they work
can do it in 15 days. If both work at it together, individudally?
what time will they take to do the work? A, B C, B
A B

(a) 2 : 6 : 3 (b) 2 : 3 : 6
(a) 6 days (b) 8 days (c) 1 : 2 : 3 (d) 3 : 1 : 2
(c) days (d) days 84. X is 4 times more efficient as Y, then the
79. A can do a piece of work in 10 days, can do it number of days taken by X and Y are in the
in 12 days and can do it in 15 days. In how ratio:
many days they can complete the work, X, Y X Y
working together?
A B C
(a) 3 : 1 (b) 1 : 5
(c) 6 : 8 (d) 5 : 1
85. If A takes 4/5 days as B takes and working to
(a) 6 (b) 4 20

(c) 5 (d) 10 gether they require 3 days to complete the


80. A can do a piece of work in 10 days, B can do whole work. What is the efficiency of ?
it in 15 days working together they can finish A, B
the work in : 20
3

B
page - 10
गणित –Time & work
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(a) 15% (b) 16% .org
1
18 %
(c) 5.55% (d) 3
86. Ganga, Jamuna and Saraswati can do a piece
of work, working together, in 1 day. Ganga is 1 1
10 9
thrice efficient as Jamuna and Jamuna takes (a) 4 (b) 5
the twice the number of days as Saraswati (c) 11.11 (d) 10
takes to do it alone. What is the difference
90. A contract is to be completed in 92 days and
between the number of days taken by Ganga
234 men were set to work, each working 16
and Saraswati?
hour a day. After 66 days, of the work is
completed. How many additional men may be
employed so that the work may be completed
in time, each man now working 18 hour a day?

(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
87. Efficiency of Asha is 25% more than Usha and
Usha takes 25 days to complete a piece of
work. Asha started a work alone and then usha
joined her 5 days before actual completion of
the work. For how many days Asha worked (a) 162 (b) 234
alone? (c) 262 (d) 81
91. 6 men can do a piece of work in 12 days while
8 women can do the same work in 18 days. The
same work can be done by18 children in 10
days. 4 men, 12 women and 20 children work
together for 2 days. If only men have to
complete remaining work in 1 day, then find
(a) 9 (b) 11 the required number of men.
(c) 10 (d) 15
88. Neelam can do a piece of work in 9 days and
Kavita can do the same work in 18 days. They
started the work. After 3 days Ravindra joined
them, who can complete alone the same whole
work in 3 days. What is the total number of
days in which they had completed the work?

(a) 36 (b) 24
(c) 18
(d) Couldn't be determined /
92. A and B undertook a work for Rs. 350. A got
Rs. 150 more than that of B, when they worked
(a) 12 (b) 8 together. B takes 9 days more than A, when
(c) 4 (d) 6 they work individually. In how many days A
89. Mahesh and Sudhakar can do a piece of work 9 and B working together can do the whole work:
days and 12 days respectively. If they work for A B A, B
a day alternatively, Mahesh beginning, in how
B, A
many days, the work will be completed?

A B

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गणित –Time & work
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4
2 (a) 48 days .org
(b) 36 days
(a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 45 days
4
5
5
4 (d) none of these /
(c) 7 (d) 7
98. 30 girls can finish a work in 40 days. After how
93. When A, B and C are deployed for a task, A and many days should 10 girls leave the work so
B together do 70% of the work and B and C that it may be finished in 46 days, if all the 30
together do 50% of the work. Who is most girls started the work ?
efficient?
A, B C A
B B C

(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) can't be determined (a) 18 days (b) 28 days
94. 30 persons can do a piece of work in 24 days. (c) 22 days (d) 30 days
How many more people are required to 99. 4 boys and 5 girls can do a piece of work in 10
complete the work in 20 days? days. 6 boys and 6 girls can do the same work
in 7 days. In how many days can 2 boys and 7
girls complete the same work, working
together?

(a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 6 (d) none of these
95. 16 men finished one-third work in 6 days. The
number of additional men are required to
complete the job in next 6 days. (a) 15 days (b) 14 days
(c) 21 days (d) 18 days
100. If 20 engineers and 20 workers can together
construct a 20 km road in 20 days. 40
enginners and 40 workers together construct
40 km road in how many days?
(a) 10 (b) 8
(c) 16 (d) 32
96. Mr. Manoj can copy 40 pages in 10 minutes,
Mr. Javed and Mr. Manoj both working
together can copy 250 in 25 minutes. In how
many minutes Mr. Javed can copy 36 pages?
(a) 10 (b) 20
(c) 40 (d) can't be determined
101. Abhishek can do a piece of work in 40 days.
He alone worked at it for 8 days and then
Bacchhan completed alone the rest work in 24
days. In how many days they will complete the
(a) 5 minutes (b) 6 minutes
whole work, working together?
(c) 3 minutes (d) 12 minutes
97. If 2 men or 3 women or 4 boys can do a piece
of work in 52 days, then the same piece of
work will be done by 1 man, 1 woman and 1
boy in :

1 1
17 18
(a) 7 days (b) 7 days
1
9
(c) 6 days (d) 14 days
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गणित –Time & work
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102. C is twice efficient as A. B takes thrice as together, how .org
long it would take them to
many days as C takes 12 days to finish the complete the work:
work alone. If they work in pairs (i.e.,AB, BC, A B
CA ) starting with AB on the first day then BC
on the second day and CA on the third day C, A
and so on, then how many days are required to
finish the work?
C, A B, C
(a) 1 hour (b) 2 hours
A
(c) 3 hours (d) 4 hours
AB,BC,CA AB 106.If m men can do a work in r days, then the
BC AC number of days taken by (m+n) men to do it is:
m r m  n

mn mn
1
6 (a) mn (b) mr
(a) 5 days (b) 4.5 days mr m  nr
1
5 (c) m  n (d) mn
(c) days
9 (d) 8 days
107.10 men and 8 women together can complete a
103. A, B and C can complete a piece of work in 15, work in 5 days. Work done by one woman in a
30 and 40 days respectively. They started the day is equal to half the work done by a man in
work together and A left 2 days before the one day. How many days will it take for 4 men
completiton of the work and B left 4 days and 6 women to complete that work?
before the completion of the work. In how many
days was the work completed?
A, B C
A
B

(a) 12 days (b) 10 days


2 3
3 2 8 4
7 10 (c) days
3 (d) 4 days
(a) 10 (b) 15
108.A and B can complete a work in 12 days and
7
10 18 days, respectively. A begins to do the work
(c) 30 (d) none of these
and they work alternately one at a time for one
104. B and C are equally efficient, but the efficiency day each. The whole work will be completed in
of A is half of each B and C. A and B started a how many days?
work and 3 days later C joined them. If A
alone can do the work in 14 days, then in how A B
many more days the work will be completed? A
B C A
B C A B
C 3 1
4 14
A (a) 4 (b) 3
3 5
14 14
(c) 5 (d) 7
(a) 1 (b) 2 109. Two persons having different productivity of
(c) 3 (d) 4.5 labour, working together can reap a field in 2
105. A can do a piece of work in 2 hours, B can do days.If one-third of the field was reaped by the
thrice the work in 8 hours and C can do the first man and rest by the other one working
same work as A in 8 hours. If all of them work alternatively took 4 days. How long did it take

page - 13
गणित –Time & work
live.parikshaplus
for the faster person to reap the whole field .org
working alone?
C
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
113.10 men can made 20 toys in 12 days working
12 h a day. Then, in how many days can 24
persons make 32 toys working 16 h a day?

(a) 12 (b) 8
(c) 6 (d) 3
110.A group of workers was put on a job. From the (a) 6 days (b) 8 days
second day onwards, one worker was (c) 3 days (d) 2 days
withdrawn each day. The job was finished 114.If A can do a piece of work in 4 days. B can do
when the last worker was withdrawn. Had no the same work in 8 days and C can do the
worker been withdrawn at any stage, the group same work in 12 days, then working together,
would have finished the job in 55% of the time. how many days will thay take to complete the
How many workers were there in the group? work?
A B
C

1 2
1 2
(a) 50 (b) 40 (a) 11 days (b) 11 days
4 4
(c) 45 (d) 10 3 1
(c) days
11 (d) days 11
111.Three men and 5 women together can finish a
115.A and B can do a piece of work in 3 days. B
job in 3 days. Working on the same job 3
and C can do the same work in 9 days while C
women take 5 days more than the time
and A can do it in 12 days. Find the time in
required by 2 men. What is the ratio of
which A, B and C can finish the work, working
efficiency of a man to a woman?
together.
A B B C
C A
A, B C

(a) 2 : 1 (b) 3 : 2 11 15
4 2
(c) 5 : 2 (d) 4 : 1 (a) 19 days (b) 17 days
112.Three typists and working together 8 hours 15 15
3 1
per day can type 900 pages in 20 days. In a (c) days
19 (d) days 17
day types as many pages more than as types 116.Gagan can finish a work in 5 days working 4 h
as many pages more than . The number of a day while Kavi can finish the same work in
pages typed by in 4 hours equal to the number 10 days working 5 h a day. Working together,
of pages typed by in 1 hour. How many pages how long will they take to complete the work, if
types in each hour? they work 10 h a day?
A, B C
B, A
C, B
A C

page - 14
गणित –Time & work
live.parikshaplus
.org B

1
1
2
1 (a) 8 days (b) 4 days
(a) 2 days (b) 3 days (c) 5 days (d) 10 days
3
3
1
1 121. A and B can do a piece of work in 40 days and
(c) 7 days (d) 7 days
50 days, respectively. Both begin together but
117.If 6 men or 8 women can reap a field in 86 after a certain time, A leaves off. In this case B
days, how long will 14 men and 10 women take finishes the remaining work in 20 days. After
to reap it ? how many days did A leave?
A B

A B
(a) 13 days (b) 24 days A
(c) 18 days (d) 28 days
118.If 24 men and 32 boys can do a piece of work
1 1
in 5 days and 26 men and 48 boys can do it in 13 15
4 days, how long will 14 men and 20 boys take (a) 2 days (b) 2 days
1
to do it? 13 15
1
(c) days
3 (d) days 3
122.A takes twice as much time as B and C takes
thrice as much time as B to finish a work.
Working together, they can finish the work in
12 days. Find the number of days needed for A
to do the work alone.
4
11
2
15 A B
(a) 19 days (b) 17 days
15 15
C, B
3 1
(c) days
19 (d) days 17 A
119.When A alone does a piece of work, he takes 16
days more than the time taken by (A+B) to
complete the work while B alone take 8 days (a) 20 (b) 22
more than the time taken by (A+B) to finish the (c) 33 (d) 44
work. What time, A and B together will take to 123.Meeshu gets Rs. 110 for every days that he
finish the work? works. If he earns Rs. 2750 in a month of 31
A A  B days, for how many days did he work?

B
A  B
A B
(a) 25 days (b) 28 days
(c) 26 days (d) 24 days
(a) 8 days (b) 12 days 124.5 men start working to complete a work in 15
(c) 14 days (d) 16 days days. After 5 days, 10 women are accompanied
120.A can do a piece of work in 10 days while B can by them to complete the work in next 5 days. If
do it in 15 days. They begin together but 5 the work is to be done by women only, when
days before the completion of the work, B could the work be over, if 10 women have
leaves off. Find the total number of days for the started it?
work to be completed.
A B

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गणित –Time & work
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.org
(a) 10 days (b) 18 days (a) 16 (b) 18
(c) 15 days (d) 12 days (c) 20 (d) 22
125.A can do of the work in 5 days and B can do of 129.If 12 men or 18 women can do a piece of work
the work in 10 days. in how many days both A in 14 days. How long will 8 men and 16
and B together can do the work? women take to finish the work?
A B,
A B

7
2
7
1 (a) 9 days (b) 12 days
(a) 7 days (b) 7 days (c) 13 days (d) 10 days
7
3
7
5 130.20 men complete one-third of a work in 20
(c) days7 (d) days 7 days. How many more men should be
126.A and B can complete a work in 8 days, employed to finish the rest of work in 25 more
working together. B alone can do it in 12 days. days?
After working for 4 days, B left the work. How
many days will A take to complete the
remaining work?
A B B
(a) 15 (b) 12
B A (c) 18 (d) 25
131.3 men can do a piece of work in 6 days. 5
women can do the same work in 18 days. If 4
(a) 16 days (b) 18 days men and 10 women work together, then how
(c) 20 days (d) 22 days long will it take to finish the work?
127.90 men are engaged to do a piece of work in 40
2
days but it is found that in 25 days, 3 work is
completed. How many men should be allowed
to go off so that the work may be finished in
time?
(a) 3 days (b) 5 days
(c) 2 days (d) 4 days
2
3

(a) 10 (b) 15
(c) 20 (d) 25
128.36 workmen are employed to finish a certain
work in 48 days. But it is found that in 24
2
days only 5 work is done. How many more
men must be taken to finish the work in time?

2
5

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गणित –Time & work
live.parikshaplus
.org
ANSWERM KEY
1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (b)
7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (a) 11. (c) 12. (a)
13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (a)
19. (d) 20. (c) 21. (a) 22. (b) 23. (c) 24. (b)
25. (c) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (a)
31. (a) 32. (d) 33. (d) 34. (c) 35. (b) 36. (d)
37. (b) 38. (b) 39. (a) 40. (a) 41. (a) 42. (a)
43. (b) 44. (c) 45. (d) 46. (b) 47. (c) 48. (c)
49. (d) 50. (a) 51. (b) 52. (a) 53. (c) 54. (b)
55. (d) 56. (d) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (c) 60. (a)
61. (c) 62. (a) 63. (d) 64. (b) 65. (d) 66. (d)
67. (d) 68. (a) 69. (a) 70. (a) 71. (c) 72. (d)
73. (a) 74. (c) 75. (a) 76. (d) 77. (c) 78. (c)
79. (b) 80. (d) 81. (b) 82. (c) 83. (a) 84. (b)
85. (a) 86. (a) 87. (b) 88. (c) 89. (a) 90. (a)
91. (a) 92. (b) 93. (a) 94. (c) 95. (c) 96. (b)
97. (a) 98. (b) 99. (b) 100. (b) 101. (a) 102. (c)
103. (b) 104. (a) 105. (a) 106. (c) 107. (b) 108. (b)
109. (d) 110. (d) 111. (c) 112. (c) 113. (a) 114. (b)
115. (c) 116. (d) 117. (b) 118. (a) 119. (b) 120. (a)
121. (c) 122. (d) 123. (a) 124. (c) 125. (b) 126. (a)
127. (b) 128. (b) 129. (a) 130. (b) 131. (a)

page - 17
गणित –TIME SPEED DISTANCE
live.parikshaplus
.org
1. If Sarvesh walks at the rate of 20km/h. How (d) 57km/h / 57
much time will be take to cover 400 m
5. When a boys walks at the rate of 20km/h
reaches a school 11 minute late, but when he
travels with 30 km/h reaches 9 minutes
earlier. Find the distance of his school and
1
1 speed of boy to be on time ?
(a) 2 min (b) 2 min
1
1
(c) 3 min (d) 5 min
2. A train travels a distance with 54 kmph in 14
hours. If its speed is 63 kmph. How much
time will the train take ?

(a) 21.5 km/h , 20km /21


(b) 22km/h, 15 km/h /2
(c) 24.5km/h, 20km / 24

1
(d) None /
4
(a) 8hrs / 8 (b) 2 hrs / 6. A man when walks with 5km/h become 5
minute late. When he walks with 6 km/h
(c) 6 hrs / 6 (d) 12 hrs / 12 reaches at time, find the distance travelled by
3. A car travels with 75kmph from A to B, it man.
travels with 50 kmph from B to C. If the
distance between A to B and B to C are same.
Find the Average speed of cars?
A B
B C (a) 2.5km / 2
A B B C (b) 3.5km / 3
(c) 3km / 3
(d) None /
(a) 60 kmph / 60 7. When a girl walks with 10km/h reaches his
(b) 45kmph / 45 school 15 minute late, Next, when her walking
speed increases by 2km/hr, reaches 5, minute
(c) 30 kmph / 30 late. Find the distance between the school and
the her home.
(d) None of these /
4. A bus travels 80 km with speed of 60 km/h,
next 50 km. with 40 km/h and the last 60 km
with 80 km/h. Find the average speed ?

(a) 8km / 8 (b) 12km / 8


(c) 10 km / 10
(d) None /
(a) 60 km/h /50
8. A motor car starts at the rate of 70 km/h. At
(b) 45km/h / 45 every 2 hours it increases its speed by
10km/h. In what time will it travel the
(c) 52km/h / 52
distance of 345 km.
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12. A car finishes its journey in 10 hours with 80
km/h. If it has to finish its journey in 8 hrs,
how much speed will it have to increase
? (Km/h)
1
2
(a) 2 hrs /
1
4
(b) 2 hrs /
(c) 4.05 hrs / (a) 80 (b) 100
(d) None (c) 120 (d) 160
13. The distance between two places is 88km. Two
9. The distance A and B is 120 km. If two cars of
car A and B travels towards each other with
the firm travels towards each other meet after
speeds in ratio 5 : 6. If B's speed is 90 km/h.
one hours. When they travel is same direction
What time will they meet.
meet after 6 hrs. Find the speed of faster car.
(km/hr) A B
A B
B

2
26
(a) 2 (b) 24
(c) 32 (d) 36
(a) 70 (b) 120
14. Two roads are xy and yz. whose length are
(c) 60 (d) None /
15m, 20m and they meet at perpendicular.
10. A man by traveling 3/4 speeds of his orginal Find the minimum distance between x and Z.
reaches office 10 minute late. Find his xy yz
original time?
x z

(a) 35 meter / 35
(c) 30 meter / 30
(a) 45min / 45
(c) 24 meter / 24
(b) 15 min / 15
(d) 25 meter / 25
(c) 30min / 30
15. A car surround a square field in 2 minutes
(d) None /
with speed 36 km/h. Find four times the area
11. Two man A and B travel with a 3 km/h and of the field. (in square km)
3.5 km/h respectively starts from a point (p).
At what distance will both be after 3 hrs, If
travels in same diration.
A B P
(a) 0.36 (b) 5625
(c) 6400 (d) 8100
16. A and B start at a time to walk with 40 km/h
and 50 km/h respectively. If A takes 15
(a) 1km / 1 (b) 1.5 km / 1.5 minute more then B to finish journey. Find the
total distance ?
(c) 2 km / 2 (d) 3 km / 3

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A B 20. A train with 25 km/h starts from Delhi at 9
am and other train with speed 35km/h at 2
p.m. started in the same direction. Both the
A B trains will meet from Delhi at (km).

(a) 50km / 50
(b) 40 km / 40
(c) 60 km / 60
(d) 80 km / 80 (a) 430

17. Ratio of the speed of 4 cars is 4 : 6 : 8 : 9 . If (b) 450


they all travel 236 km and the car with least (c) 437.5
speed travel that distance in 144 minute. Find
the time taken by the car having highest (d) 525
speed. (in minute) 21. Two men A & B travel from P to Q with speeds
3km/h a006Ed 4 km/h respectively. B returns
after reaching 'Q' and meet A at point 'R'. Find
the distance between P & R if distance
between P& Q is 21 km.
A B, P Q
(a) 64 (b) 48 B, Q
(c) 52 (d) 96 A R P R
18. A boy travels by bicycle 12 km with 12 km/h
and 12 km with 10 km/h. Find the average
speed to travel full journey (km/h) ? (a) 22 km / 22
(b) 19 km / 19 /
(c) 18 km / 18
(d) 21 km / 21
22. How much percentage speed will a car
(a) 10.4 (b) 10.8 increase to travel a distance in 20% less of
(c) 11.0 (d) 12.2 the required time.
19. The distance between A and B is 330 km. A
train starts from A at 8am. with 60 km/h and
other train starts from B to A at 9 am with
75km/h. At what time both will meet ?
A B A (a) 20% (b) 25%
B (c) 30% (d) None /
B A 23. A train reaches its destination with avegage
speeds of 40km/h. If its average speed is 35
km/h it reaches 15 minuts late. Find the
distance travelled ?
(a) 10 am / 10
(b) 10.30 am / 10:30
(c) 11am / 11
(d) 11.30 am / 11:30
(a) 30 km / 30
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(b) 40 km / 40 5 m/min and 10 m/min to each other. In how
much time both will meet ?
(c) 70 km / 70
(d) 80 km / 80
24. A boy is runing with P km/h to travel a
distance of 1km, but owing to slippery road,
his speed decreases by Q km/hr. If he take 'r' (a) 60 min (b) 80 min
hours to finish the distance. Find the relation (c) 85 min (d) 92 min
which is correct? 28. A distance is traveled in 30 minutes at 2/3 rd
P of speed. At what time the same distance will
be travelled 2/5 of the speed.

Q r

1
 ( p  q)
(a) r (b) r  ( P  q) (a) 18 min / 18
1
 ( p  q) (b) 50 min / 50
(c) r (d) r  ( P  q) (c) 60 min / 60
25. A starts to travel a distance at 4 km/hr. After
four hours. B cycles at 10 km/hr . At what (d) 45 min / 45
distance from starting point both will overtake. 29. A aeroplane takes off at speed of 200, 400,
A 600 and 800 km/h respectively on the 4
corner of a square boundary. What will be the
B
average speed of planes flying over the
boundary (km/h)
B, A
(a) 16.7 km / 16.
(b) 18.6 km / 18
(c) 21.5 km / 21
(a) 384 (b) 400
(d) 26.7 km / 26
(c) 500 (d) 284
26. A man takes 25 minutes more time to travel 30. A ship is 18 mile away from the Sea cost, A
a distance at the speed of 6/7th of its original aeroplane is sent to deliver a message. The
speed. How long will he take to travel in real speed of aeroplane is 10 times of the ship. At
speed? what distance the message will be given

(a) (a) 22 mile / 22


(b) 2.5 (b) 24 mile / 24
(c) (c) 20 mile / 20
(d) None / (d) 30 mile / 30
27. Two persons are standing in two corner of 31. A distance of 'd' kilometers is seen from the 'H'
1200m. Long bridge. If they travel at speed of metre height over the sea level. The relation

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between d and h is shown is 2d2 = 25h. From (c) 7 (d) 8
what height 10 km distance can be seen ? 35. A man goes from a place A to B at a speed of
'H' 12 km/hr and returns form B to A at a speed
'd ' 'd ' 'H' of 18 km/hr. The average speed for the whole
journey is
2d  25h
2
A B
B A

(a) 13 m / 13 (b) 12 m / 12 2
14
(c) 8m/8 (d) 15 m / 15 (a) 5 km/hr (b) 15 km/hr
32. A train travels 180 km of distance in 4 hrs. An 1
15
other train travels the same distance in 1hrs. (c) 2 km/hr (d) 16 km/hr
What will be the difference between distance 36. A can give 40 metres start to B and 70 metres
travelled by them in 1 hr. to C in a race of one kilometre. How many
metres start can B give to C in a race of one
kilometre?
A, B C

(a) 135 km / 135


B,C
(b) 140 km / 140
(a) 30metre / 30
(c) 115 km / 115
1
31
(d) 90 km / 90 (b) 4 metre /
33. If a person walks 20% more than of his usual 3
speed, reaches his destination 90 min. before. 31
(c) 4 metre /
If the destination is 441 km away. What will
be the usual speed of a person in (km/hr) (d) 32 metre / 32
37. A, B and C start together from the same place
to walk round a circular path of length 12 km.
A walks at the rate of 4 km/hr., B 3 km/hr.
and C 3/2 km/hr.They will meet together at
the starting place at the end of
(a) 60 (b) 54 A ,B C
(c) 53 (d) 49 A B
34. Two car run in a direction from a place.The C
first car travels at speed of 10km/hr and
second car at speed of 8 km/hr. Second car
increase its speed by 1/2 km/hr at every 1 (a) 10 hours / 10
hours after first hours. At what time second
car catches the first car (in hour) (b) 12 hours / 12
(c) 15 hours / 15
(d) 24 hours / 24
38. A and B started at the same time from the
same place for a certain destination, B walking
at 5/6 of A's speed reached the destination 1
hours 15 minutes after A. B reached the
(a) 9 (b) 5 destination in

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A B B, A
A B C, B
A B C, A
(a) 30 metre / 30
(a) 6 hours 45 minute / (b) 25 metre / 25
(b) 7 hours 15 minutes / (c) 29 metre / 29
(c) 7 hours 30 minuttss / (d) 27 metre / 27
(d) 8 hours 15 minuts / 42. A runs twice as fast as B and B runs thrice as
39. Two men start together from the same place in fast as C. The distance covered by C in 72
the same direction to go round a circular minutes, will be covered by A in:
path. If one takes 10 minutes and the other A, B B,C
takes 15 minutes to make one complete C
round, they will meet after
A
(a) 18 minutes / 18
(b) 24 minutes / 24
(c) 16 minutes / 16
(a) 30 minutes / 30 (d) 12 minutes / 12
(b) 33 minutes / 33 43. Running at 5/4 of his usual speed, an athlete
improves his timing by 5 minutes. The time he
(c) 40 minutes / 40 usually takes to run the same distance is
(d) 45 minutes / 45
40. A man takes 6 hours 15 minutes in walking a
distance and riding back to the starting place.
He could walks both ways in 7 hours 45
minutes. The time taken by him to ride both (a) 30 minutes / 30
ways, is (b) 28 minutes / 28
(c) 25 minutes / 25
(d) 23 minutes / 23
44. A man travelled a distance of 61 km in 9
hours partly on foot at the rate of 4 km/hr
and partly on bicycle at the rate of 9 km/hr.
(a) 4 hours / 4 The distance travelled on foot was

(b) 4 hours 30 minutes /


(c) 4 hours 45 minutes /
(d) 5 hours /
(a) 12 km / 12
41. In a race of 200 metres, B can give a starts of
10 metres to A, and C can give a start of 20 (b) 16 km / 16
metres to B. The start that C can give to A , in (c) 20 km / 20
the same race, is
(d) 24 km / 24
45. A man goes from a place A to B at a speed of
12 km/hr and returns from B to A at a speed
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of 18 km/hr. The average speed for the whole (c) 14.4 kmph /
journey is
(d) 14 kmph /
A B
49. By walking at 3/4 of his usual speed, a man
B A reaches his office 20 minutes later than his
usual time. The usual time taken by him to
2 reach his office is
14
(a) 5 km/hr /

(b) 15 km/hr / 15
1
15
(c) 2 km/hr /
(a) 75 minutes / 75
(d) 16 km/hr / 16
46. A person went from A to B at an average (b) 60 minutes / 60
speed of x km/hr and returned from B to A at (c) 40 minutes / 40
an average speed of Y km/hr. What was his
average speed during the total jouring? (d) 30 minutes / 30
A B x 50. A constant distance from Chennai to
Bangalore is covered by Express train at 100
B A y
km/hr. If it returns to the same distance at 80
km/hr, then the average speed during the
x y 2 xy whole journey is

(a) 2 xy (b) x y
2 1 1

(c) x y (d) x y

47. A and B travel the same distance at speeds of


9 km/hr and 10 km/hr respectively. If A takes
(a) 90.20 km/hr / 90.20
36 minutes more than B, the distance
travelled by each is (b) 88.78 km/hr / 88.78
A B (c) 88.98 km/hr / 88.98
A ,B (d) 88.89 km/hr / 88.89
1
4
(a) 48 km / 48 51. A car can cover a certain distance in 2

(b) 54 km / 54 hours. If the speed is increased by 5 km/hour,


it would take 1/2 hour less to cover the same
(c) 60 km / 60 distance. Find the slower speed of the car.
(d) 66 km / 66 1
4
2
48. In a 100m race, Kamal defeats Bimal by 5
seconds. If the speed of Kamal is 18 kmph,
then the speed of Bimal is

(a) 50 km/hour / 50
(b) 40 km/hour / 40
(c) 45 km/hour / 45
(a) 15.4 kmph /
(d) 60 km/hour / 60
(b) 14.5 kmph /

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52. A man traveles a distance of 24 km at 6 kmph
another distance of 24 km at 8 kmph and a
third distance of 24 km at 12 kmph. Find his
average speed in whole journey (in kmph)?

(a) 6.00 a.m (b) 3.30 a.m


(c) 7.00 a.m (d) 6.30 a.m
56. Dina can type 30 words in 1 minute and Dodo
25 words in 1 minute, 1st Dina typed for 1
8
2 minute, then Doda typed for 1 minute and so
(a) 3 (b) 8 on. In this way, typing alternately type 600
(c) 10 (d) 9 words. The time taken by them in typing these
53. Ravi and Ajay start simultaneously from a 600 words was
place A towards B, 60 km apart. Ravi's speed
is 4 km/hr less than that of Ajay. Ajay, after
reaching B, turns back and and meets Ravi at
a places 12 km away from B, Ravi's speed is
A
B
B (a) 22 minutes /
(b) 21minutes 48second /
B (c) 21 minutes /
(a) 12 km/hr. / (d) 21minutes 25second /
(b) 10 km/hr. / 57. A certain distance is covered by a vehicle at a
certain speed. If half of this distance is covered
(c) 8 km/hr. /
by another vehical in double the time, the
(d) 6 km/hr. / ratio of the speeds of the two vehicles is
54. Ram arrives at a Bank 15 minutes earlier than
scheduled time if he drives his car at 42
km/h. If he drives car at 35 km/h he arrives 5
minutes late. The distance of the Bank, from
his starting point is
(a) 1: 4 (b) 1 : 2
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 4 : 1
58. The ratio of lengths of two trains is 5 : 3 and
the ratio of their speeds is 6 : 5. The ratio of
times taken by them to cross a pole is

(a) 70 km / 70
(b) 210 km / 120
(c) 72 km / 72 (a) 5 : 6 (b) 11 : 8
(c) 25 : 18 (d) 27 : 16
(d) 60 km / 60
59. The speeds of A and B are in the ratio 3 : 4. A
55. A person started his journey in the morning. takes 20 minutes more than B to reach a
A3t 11 a.m.he covered 3/8 of the journey and destination. In what time does A reach the
on the same day at 4.30 p.m. he covered 5/6 destination?
of the journey. He started his journey at
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A B the journey in 5 hours. His average speed for
the whole journey is
A, B
A
1
1
(a) 3 hours /
(a) 7 km/hr / 7
(b) 2 hours / 2
4
2 6
2 (b) 11 km/hr /
(c) 3 hours /

2 (c) 8 km/hr / 8
1
(d) 3 hours / (d) 7.5 km/hr / 7.5
60. A man covers half of his journey at 6km/hr 63. Two cars start at the same time from one point
and the remaining half at 3 km/hr. His and move along two roads at right angles to
average speed is each other. Their speeds are 36 km/hour and
48 km/hour respectively. After 15 min the
distance between them will be

(a) 9 km/hr / 9
(b) 4.5 km/hr / 4.5
(c) 4 km/hr / 4 (a) 40 km
(d) 3 km/hr / 3 (b) 15 km
(c) 30 km
61. A student walks from his house at a speed of
1 (d) 25 km
2
2 km per hour and reaches his school 6 64. A car travelling with 5/7 of its usual speed
minutes late. The next day he increases his covers42 km in 1 hours 40 min 48 sec. What
speed by 1 km per hour and reaches 6 is the usual speed of the car
minutes before school time. How far is the
school from his house?
1
2
2
6
17
(a) 7 km/hr /

(b) 35 km/hr /
(c) 25 km/hr / 25
(d) 30 km/hr / 30

(a) 5/4 km / 65. A train passes a man standing on a platform


in 8 seconds and also crosses the platform
(b) 7/4 km / which is 264 metres long in 20 seconds. The
length (in metres) of the train is
(c) 9/4 km /
(d) 11/4 hr /
62. A man completes 30 km of a journey at the
speed of 6 km/hr and the remaining 40 km of
(a) 188 (b) 176

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(c) 175 (d) 96 (a) 45 km/hr. (b) 50 km/hr.
66. Walking at three fourth of his usual speed, a (c) 48 km/hr. (d) 52 km/hr.
man covers a certain distance in 2 hours more 71. A person covers 3 same distance with speeds
than the time he takes to cover the distance at 20 km/hr. 30 km/hr. and 24 km/hr., then
his usual speed. The time taken by him to what is the average speed of the whole
cover the distance with his usual speeds is journey?
,

(a) 24 km/hr. / 24
(a) 1.5 hours / 1.5 (b) 25 km/hr. / 25
(b) 5.5 hours / 5.5 (c) 22 km/hr. / 22
(c) 6 hours / 6 (d) 20 km/hr. / 20
(d) 5 hours / 5 72. A person walks at a speed of 20 km/hr. for 2
67. A man riding his bicycle covers 150 metres in hours and then walks at a speed of 30 km/hr
25 second. What is his speed in km per hour? for 3 hours, then what is his speed (average)
for total journey?

(a) 25 (b) 21.6


(c) 23 (d) 20
(a) 30 km/hr. (b) 25 km/hr.
68. A train passes two bridge of length 800 m and
400 m in 100 seconds and 60 seconds (c) 28 km/hr. (d) 26 km/hr
respctively. The length of the train is: 73. A person leaves for his office from his home, at
a speed of 40 km/hr. and returns to his home
at a speed of 60 km/hr. , this whole jouney
takes him 5 hrs., then what is distance
covered in each jouney or distance between
home and office?
(a) 80 m / 80
(b) 90 m / 90
(c) 200 m / 200
(d) 150 m / 150
69. If a person covers a distance of 300 m. in (a) 125 km (b) 120 km.
15 sec. , then what is his speed in (c) 115 km (d) 130 km
km/hr? 74. A student goes to his school from his home at
a speed of 15 km/hr., then he is late by 20
minutes from the actual time, and if he travels
by 20 km/hr. , then he is early by 10 minutes
(a) 70 km/hr. (b) 71 km/hr. from the actual time. Calculate the actual time
(c) 72 km/hr. (d) 73 km/hr. to reach the school and what is the distance
70. A person covers two same distance with speed between the home and school?
40 km/hr. and 60 km/hr., then what is the km/h
average speed of the whole journey?
km/h

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(b) 20 min. / 20
(c) 25 min. / 25
(a) 1:40, 30 km. (b) 2:20, 30 km. (d) 30 min. / 30
(c) 1:30, 60 km. (d) 1:12, 40 km.
79. A person walks with 40% increased speed of
75. A person goes to his office from his home at a
his actual speed, and reaches his destination
speed of 30 km/hr. If he returns at a speed of by 48 minutes earlier, calculate his actual
25 km/hr., then it takes him 1 hours more time to reach his destination?
than the usual. Then what is the total
distance covered in the whole journey?

25
(a) 148 min. / 148
(b) 150 min. / 150
(a) 250 km (b) 750 km (c) 145 min / 145
(c) 300 km (d) 350 km.
(d) 168 min / 168
76. A person covers 240 km at a constant speed, if
he had increased his speed by 20 km/hr then 80. A person travels a distance of 60 km., some
he would have reached his destination 2 hours distance he travels by bus and the rest of the
earlier, then what is that constant speed. journey by walking, then he takes 4 hours and
20 minutes, if he had taken bus for the whole
journey, then he would have saved 1 hours 20
minutes, calculate the speed of the bus?

(a) 50 km/hr. (b) 45 km/hr.


(c) 40 km/hr. (d) 50 km/hr.
77. A man covers 2/5 part of a certain distance by
(a) 15 km/hr. (b) 25 km/hr.
4 km/hr. and remaining distance by 5
km/hr., then what is the total distance (c) 20 km/hr. (d) 30 km/hr.
covered, if the total time taken is 55 minutes. 81. A person starts from Jaipur to Dausa, at a
constant speed at the same time, another
person whose speed is 4 km/hr greater than
the first person, starts walking. Second person
immediately returns to Jaipur from Dausa,
and after travelling 12 km from Dausa, meets
the first person. If distance between Dausa
1 1
2 4 and Jaipur is 60 km, then what is the speed of
(a) 3 km. (b) 6 km. second person?
1
2
(c) km6 (d) 14 km.
78. A man walks at a speed of 3/5 of his actual
speed and arrives his destination by 20
minutes late. Calculate the actual time to
reach the destination? km.
km

(a) 12 km/hr. (b) 14 km/hr.


(a) 15 min. / 15 (c) 16 km/hr. (d) 18 km/hr.

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82. The ratio of speeds of A and B is 7:5 to cover a second man cycle if the first cycles at 8 km per
certain distance, A takes 20 minutes less than hour?
B. If the speed of A is doubled, then how much
time will he take in covering the same given
distance?
A B
1 4
A B 3 4
3 5
A

(a) 20 min. / 20
2 3
3 2
(b) 15 min. / 15 (a) 6 km/hr (b) 6 km/hr
3 2
(c) 30 min. / 30 8 6
(c) 6 km/hr (d) 3 km/hr
(d) 25 min. / 25 86. A carriage driving in a fog passed a man who
83. A’s speed is twice the speed of B but it is was walking at the rate of 3 km an hour in the
thrice the speed of C. If C takes 36 minutes in same direction. He could see the carriage for 4
covering certain distance, then how much time minutes and it was visible to him upto a
B will take in covering the same distance. distance of 100 m. What was the speed of the
carriage?
A B C
C B

(a) 20 min. / 20
(b) 22 min. / 20
1 3
4 8
(c) 24 min. / 24 (a) 2 km/h (b) 6 km/h
1 1
(d) 25 min. / 25 2 4
(c) km/h
4 (d) km/h 8
84. A person goes to a certain destination by bi- 87. A monkey tries to ascend a greased pole 14
cycle, and returns by walking, then in the metres high. He ascends 2 metres in first
whole journey ( to-&-from) he takes 10 ½ minute and slips down 1 metre in the
hours. If that person had walked from both alternate minute. If he continues to ascend in
the sides then he would have taken 2 hours this fashion, how long does he take to reach
more. If he travels by bi-cycle from both the the top?
sides, then how much time will he take?

(a) 20th min (b) 24th min


(c) 25th min (d) 26th min
(a) 8 ½ hours. (b) 8 hours
88. Two men, A and B, walk from P to Q, a
(c) 7 ½ hours (d) 10 hours distance of 21 km, at 3 and 4 km an hour
85. A man sets out to cycle from Delhi to Rohtak respectively. B reaches Q, returns immediately
and at the same time another man starts from and meets A at R. Find the distance from P to
Rohtak to cycle to Delhi. After passing each R.
1
other they complete their journeys in
3
3 and A B
4
4 P Q
hours 5 respectively. At what rate does the
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B, Q at 3 km an hour. The former arrives half an
hour before the latter. Find the distance.
A R P R 3
3
4

(a) 12 km (b) 18km


(c) 24 km (d) 30 km
89. A person travelled 120 km by steamer, 450 km (a) 5.50 km (b) 6 km
by train and 60 km by horse. It took 13 hours
(c) 7.50 km (d) 8 km
30 minutes. If the rate of the train is 3 times
that of the horse and 1.5 times that of the 93. A motor car does a journey in 10 hours, the
steamer, find the rate of the train per hour. first half at 21 km per hour, and the rest at 24
km per hour. Find the distance.

(a) 200 km (b) 212 km


(a) 50 km/h (b) 60 km/h
(c) 220 km (d) 224 km
(c) 80 km/h (d) 90 km/h
94. Two trains start at the same time from two
90. I walk a certain distance and ride back and stations and proceed towards each other at
1
6 the rates of 20 km and 25 km per hour
take 2 hours altogether I could walk both
3 respectively. When they meet, it is found that
7
ways in 4 hours. How long would it take me one train has travelled 80 km more than the
to ride both ways? other. Find the distance between the two
stations.

1
6
2
3
7
4

(a) 5 h 15 min (b) 6 h 30 min


(a) 650 km (b) 690 km
(c) 7 h 15 min (d) 8 h
(c) 720 km (d) 820 km
91. A, B and C can walk at the rates of 3, 4 and 5
95. A person going from Pondicherry to
km an hour respectively. They start from
Ootacamond travels 120 km by steamer, 450
Poona at 1, 2, 3 o'clock respectively. When B
km by rail and 60 km by horse transit. The
catches A, B sends him back with a message
journey occupies 13 hours 30 minutes, and
to C. When will C get the message?
the rate of the train is three times that of the
A, B C 1
1
horse transit and 2 times that of the steamer.
Find the rate of the train.
B, A B, C
C
(a) 3 : 15 O'clock (b) 5 : 15 O'clock
(c) 4 : 15 O'clock (d) 5 : 00 O'clock
92. Two men start together to walk a certain
3 1
3 1
distance, one at 4 km an hour and the other 2

(a) 40 km/h (b) 60 km/h


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गणित –TIME SPEED DISTANCE
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(c) 80 km/h (d) 90 km/h
96. Supposing that telegraph poles on a rail road
are 50 metres apart, how many will be passed
by a car in 4 hours if the speed of the train is (a) 10 h (b) 15 h
45 km an hour? (c) 18 h (d) 20 h
100. Ashutosh covers certain distance between his
home and college by cycle. Having an average
speed of 30 km/h, he is late by 20 min.
However, with a speed of 40 km/h, he reaches
(a) 3551 poles / 3551 his college 10 min earlier. Find the distance
his house and college.
(b) 3601 poles / 3601
(c) 3600 poles / 3600
(d) 3550 poles / 3550
97. Two trains A and B travel from points P to Q
and the ratio of the speeds of A to that of B is
5 : 3. Find the ratio of time taken by trains A
and B to reach from points P to Q.
(a) 30 km (b) 50 km
A B P Q
(c) 60 km (d) 80 km
A B
101.Sonu and Monu travel from point P to Q, a
A B P Q distance of 42 km, at 6 km/h and 8 km/h,
respectively. Monu reaches Q first and returns
immediately and meets Sonu at R. Find the
(a) 3 : 5 (b) 5 : 3 distance from points P to R.
(c) 2 : 5 (d) 3 : 7 P Q
98. Shantanu can cover a certain distance in 2 h
2
and 48 min by covering rd of the distance
3 Q
at 4 km/h and the rest at 5 km/h. What is the R P R
total distance?

2 (a) 36 km (b) 40 km
3 (c) 44 km (d) 48 km
102.A police man sees a chain snatcher at a
distance of 50 m. He starts chasing the chain
(a) 10 km (b) 12 km snatcher who is running with a speed of 2
(c) 14 km (d) 24 km m/h while the policeman chasing him with a
99. A man covers a certain distance from point P speed of 4 m/s. Find the distance covered by
to Q on foot and comes back from points Q to the chain snatcher when he is caught by the
P by taxi. He takes 16 h to complete the whole policeman.
journey. But when he covers this whole
journey only by taxi, he takes 4 h less. What
time will the man take, if he covers this
journey only on foot?
P Q
Q P
(a) 50 m (b) 55 m
(c) 60 m (d) 65 m

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103.A man sets out to cycle from points P to Q and (c) 8 km/h (d) 6 km/h
at the same time another man starts to cycle 108.Two trains A and B travel from points X to Y
from points Q to P. After passing each other, and the ratio of the speeds of A to that of B is
they complete their journeys in 9 and 4 h, 2 : 7. Find the ratio of time taken by A and B
respectively. Find the ratio of speeds of 1st to reach from X to Y.
man to that of 2nd man.
A B X Y
P Q Q P
A B
X Y

(a) 2 : 5 (b) 3 : 5
(c) 3 : 8 (d) 7 : 2
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 5 : 4 109.A man completes 30 km of a journey at 6
(c) 2 : 3 (d) 4 : 5 km/h and the remaining 40 km of the journey
104.A bus is running with a uniform speed of 37 in 5 h. Find the average speed for the whole
km/h. What distance will be covered by bus in journey.
8 h?

(a) 246 km (b) 289 km 4


6
(c) 296 km (d) 276 km (a) 11 km/h (b) 7 km/h
105.A person riding a bike crosses a bridge with a 7
1
speed of 54 km/h. What is the length of the (c) km/h
2 (d) 8 km/h
bridge if he takes 4 min to cross the bridge? 110.A bullock cart has to cover a distance of 80 km
3
in 10 h. If it covers half of the journey in 5 th
time, what should be its speed to cover the
remaining distance in the left time?
(a) 3600 m (b) 2800 m
(c) 3500 m (d) 4500 m
106.A man covered a distance of 12 km in 90 min
by cycle. How much distance will he cover in 3
h if he rides the cycle at a uniform speed?
(a) 5 km/h (b) 10 km/h
(c) 15 km/h (d) 18 km/h
111.A car covers a distance from town A to town B
at the speed of 58 km/h and covers the
(a) 36 km (b) 24 km distance from town B to town A at the speed of
(c) 30 km (d) 27 km 52 km/h. What is the approximate average
speed of the car?
107.Two cars are moving in the same direction
with their respective speeds of 9 km/h and 5 A B
km/h. Find the relative speed of 1st car in B A
respect of 2nd.

(a) 55 km/h (b) 52 km/h


(c) 48 km/h (d) 60 km/h
(a) 2 km/h (b) 4 km/h
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112.A car reached Raipur from Sonagarh in 35 A B
min with an average speed of 69 km/h. If the
average speed is increased by 36 km/h, how B A
long will it take to cover the same distance?

(a) 5 : 4 (b) 5 : 3
(a) 24 min (b) 27 min (c) 4 : 5 (d) 3 : 5
(c) 23 min (d) 29 min 116.John started from A to B and Vinod from B to
1 A. If they meet at 75 km from A, what is the
2
113.A student walks from his house at 2 km/h ratio of John's speed to that of Vinod's Speed?
and reaches his school late by 6 min. Next A B B A
day, he increases his speed by 1 km/h and
A
reaches 6 min before school time. How far is
the school from his house?
2
1 (a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 2
2
(c) 4 : 3 (d) 5 : 4
117.A certain distance is covered at a certain
speed. If half of this distance is covered in 4
times of the time, find the ratio of the two
speeds.

5 7
(a) 4 km (b) 4 km
9 11
(c) km
4 (d) km 4 (a) 1 : 8 (b) 1 : 4
114.A thief is spotted by a policeman from a (c) 4 : 1 (d) 8 : 1
distance of 200 m. When the policeman starts 118.A is twice as fast as B and B is thrice as fast
chasing, the thief also starts running. If the as C. The journey covered by C in 56 min will
speed of the thief be 16 km/h and that of the be covered by A in
policeman be 20 km/h, how far the thief will A, B B, C
have run before he is overtaken?
C A

1 1
5 2
(a) 3 min (b) 3 min
1 1
7 9
(c) 3 min (d) 3 min

119.The ratio of speeds of a train and a car is 16 :


(a) 800 m (b) 850 m
15 respectively and a bus covered a distance
(c) 700 m (d) 650 m 3
115.A person sets out to cycle from A to B and at of 480 km in 8 h. The speed of the bus is 4 th
the same time another person stars from B to of the speed of train. What distance will be
A. After passing each other, they complete covered by car is 6 h?
their journeys in 16 h and 25 h, respectively.
Find the ratio of speeds of the 1st man to that
of the 2nd man.

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124.A walks at a uniform rate of 2 km/h and 2 h
after his start. B cycles after him at the
uniform rate of 5 km/h. How far from the
(a) 450 km (b) 480 km starting point will B catch A?
(c) 360 km A,
(d) None of the above / B B, A
120.The ratio between the speeds of two cars is 7 :
8. If the 2nd car runs 200 km in 5 h, find the
speed of the 1st car. 6
2
6
1
(a) 3 km/h (b) 3 km/h
5 3
6 6
(c) 7km/h (d) km/h
7

125.A train travles at the rate of 50 km/h without


stoppasges and it travels at 40 km/h with
(a) 25 km/h (b) 28 km/h
stoppages. How many minutes does the train
(c) 40 km/h (d) 35 km/h stop on an average per hour?
121.Nilu covers a distance by walking for 6 h.
While returning, his speed decreases by 2
km/h and he takes 9 h to cover the same
distance. What was her speed while returning?

(a) 6 min (b) 12 min


(c) 18 min (d) 14 min
126. A bus travels at the rate of 54 km/h without
stoppages and it travels at 45 km/h with
stoppages. How many minutes does the bus
(a) 2 km/h (b) 5 km/h stop on an average per hour?
(c) 4 km/h (d) 7 km/h
122.Walking with 3/4 of his usual speed, Sachin
covers a certain distance in 2 h more than the
time he takes to cover the distance at his
usual speed. Find the time taken by him to
(a) 8 min (b) 10 min
cover this distance with usual speed.
(c) 12 min (d) 4 min
127.The ratio between the rates of travelling of A
and B is 2 : 3 and therefore A takes 20 min
more than time taken by B to reach a
destination. If A had walked at double the
speed, how long would be have taken to cover
(a) 5 h (b) 6 h the distance?
(c) 9 h (d) 4 h A B
123. A car covers a distance of 200 km in 2 h 40 A, B
minutes where as a jeep covers the same
A
distance in 2 h. What is the ratio of their
speeds?
(a) 30 min (b) 36 min
(c) 20 min (d) 46 min
128. A car travels a distance of 75 km at the speed
of 25 km/h. It covers the next 25 km of its
(a) 3:4 (b) 4 : 3 journey at the speed of 5 km/h and the last 50
(c) 4:5 (d) 5 : 4

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km of its journey at the speed of 25 km/h. ABCD A
What is the average speed of the car?

C A

(a) 8 sq km (b) 9 sq km
(c) 32 sq km (d) 19 sq km
(a) 40 km/h (b) 25 km/h 133.A car runs at the speed of 50 km/h when not
(c) 15 km/h (d) 12.5 km/h serviced and runs at 60 km/h, when serviced.
129.If you travel 39 km at a speed of 26 km/h After servicing, the car covers a certain
another 39 km at a speed of 39 km/h and distance in 6 h. How much time will the car
again 39 km at a speed of 52 km/h, what is take to cover the same distance when not
your average speed for the entire journey? serviced?

(a) 39 km/h (b) 37 km/h


(c) 33.33 km/h (d) 36 km/h (a) 8.2 h (b) 6.5 h
130. X and Y start walking towards each other at 8 (c) 8 h (d) 7.2 h
am at the speeds of 3 km/h and 4 km/h, 134.A car driver covers a distance between two
respectively. They were initially 17.5 km apart cities at a speed of 60 km/h and on the return
at what time do they meet? his speed is 40 km/h. He goes again from the
X Y 1st to the 2nd city at twice that original speed
and returns at half the original return speed.
Find his average speed for the entire journey.

(a) 10 : 30 am (b) 10 : 30 pm
(c) 11 : 30 am (d) 11 : 30 pm
131.The average speed of a car is 75 km/h. The
driver first decreases its average speed by 40%
and then increases it by 50%. What is the new (a) 55 km/h (b) 50 km/h
average speed now?
(c) 48 km/h (d) 40 km/h
135.The distance between two stations x and y is
450 km. A train L starts at 6 pm from x and
moves towards y at an average speed of 60
km/h. Another train M starts from y at 5 : 20
(a) 67.5 km (b) 60 km pm and moves towards x at an average speed
(c) 90 km (d) 60.5 km of 80 km/h. How far from x will the two trains
132.Shantanu started cycling along the boundaries meet and at what time?
of a square field ABCD from corner point A. X Y
After h, he reached the corner point C, L, X 6 pm Y
diagonally related to point A. if his speed was
16 km/h, find the area of the field. M, Y
5 : 20 pm X
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गणित –TIME SPEED DISTANCE
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X 139.Gopi travelled 120 km by bus, 450 km by bike
and 60 km by car. It took 13.5 h. If the rate of
the bike in 3 times that of the car and 1.5
(a) 170 km, 8 : 50 pm times that of the bust, find the rate of the
(b) 150 km, 7 : 50 pm bike.
(c) 170 km, 6 : 50 pm
(d) 150 km, 9 : 50 pm
136.Two cars A and B are running towards each
other from two different places 88 km apart if
the ratio of the speeds of the cars A and B is 5
: 6 and the speed of the car B is 90 km/h,
after what time will they meet each other?
(a) 45 km/h (b) 35 km/h
A B
(c) 60 km/h (d) 42 km/h
A B 140.A man covers a certain distance between his
B house and office on scooter. Having an average
speed of 30 km/hr, he is late by 10 min.
However, with a speed of 40 km/hr, he
(a) 38 min (b) 39 min reaches his office 5 min earlier. Find the
(c) 45 min (d) 32 min distance between his house and office.
137.Sanjeev was driving a car in fog. He passed a
pedestrain who was walking at the rate of 2
km/h in the same direction. The pedestrain
could see the car for 6 min and upto a
distance of 0.6 km. What was the speed of the
car?

(a) 30 km (b) 35 km
(c) 40 km (d) 45 km
141.A boy walking at a speed of 10 km/hr reaches
(a) 8 km/h (b) 10 km/h his school 15 minutes late. Next time he
(c) 6 km/h (d) 12 km/h increases his speed by 2 km/hr, but still he is
late by 5 minutes. Find the distance of his
138.Two guns were fired from the same place at an
school from his house.
interval of 26 min. A person in a train
approaching the place hears the 2nd report 25
min after the 1st. Find the speed of the train,
supposing that sound travels at 660 m per
second.

(a) 5 km (b) 10 km
(c) 15 km (d) 20 km
142.The distance between two stations, Delhi and
Amritsar, is 450 km. A train starts at 4 p.m.
from Delhi and moves towards Amritsar at an
average speed of 60 km/hr. Another train
2376 2376
starts from Amritsar at 3.20 p.m. and moves
(a) 25 km/h (b) 26 km/h
towards Delhi at an average speed of 80
1188 1188
km/hr. How far from Delhi will the two trains
(c) 25 km/h (d) 26 km/h meet?

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गणित –TIME SPEED DISTANCE
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his destination 2 hours early. Find the
distance he travelled by air and train.

4
5

(a) 155 km (b) 160 km


(c) 195 km (d) 170 km
143.Walking 3/4th of his usual speed, a person is (a) 90 km (b) 100 km
10 min late to his office. Find his usual time to (c) 110 km (d) 120 km
cover the distance.
3
4

(a) 30 min (b) 40 min


(c) 50 min (d) 34 min
4
144.Running 3 th of his usual speed, a person
improves his timing by 10 minutes. Find his
usual time to cover the distance.
4
3

(a) 30 min (b) 35 min


(c) 40 min (d) 50 min
145.A train travelling 25 km an hour leaves Delhi
at 9 a.m. and another train travelling 35 km
an hour starts at 2 p.m. in the same direction.
How many km from Delhi will they be
together?

3
165
(a) 325 km (b) 4 km
1 1
295 437
(c) km 3 (d) km2

146. A man travels 360 km in 4 hrs, partly by air


and partly by trains. If he had travelled all the
4
way by air, he would have saved 5 th of the
time he was in train and would have arrived at

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ANSWER KEY
1. (d) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (c) 6. (a)
7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (c) 11. (b) 12. (b)
13. (c) 14. (d) 15. (a) 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (c)
19. (c) 20. (c) 21. (c) 22. (a) 23. (c) 24. (a)
25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (b) 29. (a) 30. (c)
31. (c) 32. (a) 33. (d) 34. (b) 35. (a) 36. (a)
37. (b) 38. (c) 39. (a) 40. (c) 41. (a) 42. (d)
43. (c) 44. (b) 45. (a) 46. (b) 47. (b) 48. (c)
49. (b) 50. (d) 51. (b) 52. (b) 53. (a) 54. (a)
55. (d) 56. (b) 57. (d) 58. (c) 59. (a) 60. (c)
61. (b) 62. (a) 63. (b) 64. (a) 65. (b) 66. (a)
67. (b) 68. (c) 69. (c) 70. (c) 71. (a) 72. (d)
73. (b) 74. (a) 75. (c) 76. (c) 77. (b) 78. (d)
79. (d) 80. (c) 81. (a) 82. (d) 83. (c) 84. (a)
85. (d) 86. (a) 87. (c) 88. (b) 89. (b) 90. (a)
91. (b) 92. (c) 93. (d) 94. (c) 95. (b) 96. (b)
97. (a) 98. (b) 99. (d) 100. (c) 101. (a) 102. (a)
103. (c) 104. (c) 105. (a) 106. (b) 107. (b) 108. (d)
109. (b) 110. (b) 111. (a) 112. (c) 113. (b) 114. (a)
115. (a) 116. (b) 117. (d) 118. (d) 119. (a) 120. (d)
121. (c) 122. (b) 123. (a) 124. (a) 125. (b) 126. (b)
127. (a) 128. (c) 129. (d) 130. (a) 131. (a) 132. (b)
133. (d) 134. (d) 135. (a) 136. (d) 137. (a) 138. (a)
139. (c) 140. (a) 141. (b) 142. (d) 143. (a) 144. (c)
145. (d) 146. (d)

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1. In an examination, the average of marks was (c) 37.5 .org38.5
(d)
found to be 50. For deducting marks for 6. The average monthly salary of A and B is Rs.
computational errors, the marks of 100 14000 , that of B and C is Rs. 15600, and that
candidates had to be changed from 90 to 60 of A and C is Rs. 14400. Monthly salary of B is
each and so the average of marks came down to
A B B C
45. The total number of candidates, who
appeared at the examination, was A C
B
(a) Rs. 12400 (b) Rs. 12800
(c) Rs. 15200 (d) Rs. 16000
7. The average age of the 10 members of a
committee is the same as it was 2 years ago, as
an old member has been replaced by a young
(a) 600 (b) 300 member. How much younger is the new
(c) 20 (d) 150 member to the old member?
2. There are 50 students in a class. Their average
weight is 45 kg. When one student leaves the
class the average weight reduces by 100g. What
is the weight of the student who left the class?

(a) 20 years (b) 15 years


(c) 10 years (d) 2 years
8. Out of six consecutive natural numbers, if the
(a) 45 kg (b) 47.9 kg sum of first three is 27, what is the sum of the
(c) 49.9 kg (d) 50.1 kg other three?
3. 30 pens and 75 pencils altogether were
purchased for Rs. 510. If the average price of a
pencil was Rs. 2. what was the average price of
a pen? (a) 36 (b) 35
(c) 25 (d) 24
9. The average weight of 15 students in a class
increases by 1.5 kg when one of the students
weighing 40 kg is replaced by a new student.
(a) Rs. 9 (b) Rs. 10 What is the weight (in kg) of the new student?
(c) Rs. 11 (d) Rs. 12
4. The average age of 9 students and thier teacher
is 16 years. The average age of the first four
students is 19 years and that of the last five is
10 years. The teacher’s age is (a) 64.5 (b) 56
(c) 60 (d) 62.5
10. The average of marks of 28 students in
Mathematics was 50; 8 students left the school,
then this average increased by 5. What is the
(a) 36 years (b) 34 years average of marks obtained by the students who
(c) 30 years (d) 28 years left the school?
5. The average of the squares of first ten natural
numbers is

(a) 35.5 (b) 36

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गणित –AVERAGE
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(a) 50.5 (b) 37.5 (b) .org/
19 years 6 months
(c) 42.5 (d) 45 (c) 20 years /
11. A cricketer has a certain average of runs for his
8 inning. In the ninth innings, he scores 100 (d) 20 years 6 months /
runs, thereby increases his averagae by 9 runs. 15. Of the three numbers, the second is twice the
His new average of runs is first and thrice the third. If the average of the
three numbers is 44, the largest number is

(a) 20 (b) 24 (a) 24 (b) 72


(c) 28 (d) 32 (c) 36 (d) 108
12. The average of three numbers is 77. The first 16. A cricket had a certain average of runs for his
number is twice the second and the second 64 innings. In his 65th innings, he is bowled
number is twice the third. The first number is out for no score on his part. This bring down
: his average by 2 runs. His new average of runs
is

(a) 33 (b) 126


(c) 77 (d) 132
13. In a certain year, the average monthly income of
a person was Rs. 3400. For the first eight (a) 130 (b) 128
month of the year, his average monthly income (c) 70 (d) 68
was Rs. 3160 and for the last five month, it was
Rs. 4120. His income in the eighth month of the 17. The bowling average of a cricketer was 12.4. He
year was improves his bowling average by 0.2 points
when he takes 5 wickets for 26 runs in his last
match. The number of wickets taken by him
before the last match was

(a) Rs. 3160 / 3160


(b) Rs. 5080 / 5080
(a) 125 (b) 150
(c) Rs. 15520 / 15520
(c) 175 (d) 200
(d) Rs. 5520 / 5520
14. The average age of 40 students of a class is 18 18. The present average age of a family of four
years. When 20 new students are admitted to members is 36 years. If the present age of the
the same class, the average age of the students youngest member of the family be 12 years, the
of the class is increased by 6 months. The average age of the family at the birth of the
average age of newly admitted students is youngest number was

(a) 19 years / (a) 48 years / 48


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गणित –AVERAGE
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(b) 40 years / 40 (b) .org
Rs. 5500 / 5500
(c) 32 years / 32 (c) Rs. 5446 / 5446
(d) 24 years / 24 (d) Rs. 5600 / 5600
19. The average of eight numbers is 20. If the sum 23. 5 years ago, the average age of A, B, C, and D
of first two numbers is 31, the average of the was 45 years. With E joining them now, the
next three numbers is 21 1/3 and the seventh average age of all the five is 49 years. How old is
and eighth numbers exceed the sixth number E?
by 4 & 7 respectively then eighth number is A, B, C D
E
1
21 E
3
(a) 25 years / 25
(b) 40 years / 40

(a) 20 (b) 25 (c) 45 years / 45


(c) 21.6 (d) 25.3 (d) 49 years / 49
20. In a family the average age of father and mother 24. The average age of 11 players of a cricket team
is 38 years whereas the average age of father, is increased by 2 months when two of them
mother and their only daughter is 28 years. aged 18 years and 20 years are replaced by two
Then the age of the daughter is new players. The average age of the new players
is:

(a) 5 years / 5 (b) 6 years / 6


(c) 8 years / 8 (d) 10 years / 10
21. A man goes from A to B at a uniform speed of (a) 19 years 1month /
12 kmph and returns with a uniform speed of 4 (b) 19 years 9 months /
kmph. His average speed (in kmph) for the
whole journey is : (c) 19 years 11 months /
A B (d) 19 years 5 months /
25. The average of 10 numbers is 7. if each number
is multiplied by 12, then the average of the new
set of numbers will be

(a) 8 (b) 7.5


(c) 6 (d) 4.5
22. The average expenditure of a man for the first (a) 7 (b) 19
five months of a year is Rs. 5000 and for the (c) 82 (d) 84
next seven months it is Rs. 5400. He saves Rs. 26. X has twice as much money as that of Y and Y
2300 during the year. His average monthly has 50% more money than that of Z. If the
income is : average money of all of them is Rs. 110, then
the money, which x has, is
X Y Y Z

(a) Rs. 5425 / 5425


X
(a) Rs. 55 / 55 (b) Rs. 60 / 60
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गणित –AVERAGE
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(c) Rs. 90 / 90 (d) Rs. 180 / 180 (c) 50 .org46
(d)
27. The average of 30 students is 9 years. If the age 31. Out of seven given numbers, the average of the
of their teacher is included, the average age first four numbers is 4 and that of the last four
becomes 10 years. The age of the teacher (in numbers is also 4. If the average of all the seven
years) is numbers is 3, fourth number is

(a) 27 (b) 31 (a) 3 (b) 4


(c) 35 (d) 40 (c) 7 (d) 11
28. From a class of 24 boys, a boy, aged 10 years, 32. The average age of 24 boys and their teacher is
leaves the class and in his place a new boy is 15 years. When the teacher's age is excluded,
admitted. As a result, the average age of the the average age decreases by 1 year. The age of
class is increased by 2 month. What is the age the teacher is
of the new boy?

(a) 38 years / 38
(b) 39 years / 39
(c) 40 years / 40
(a) 12 years / 12
(d) 41 years / 41
(b) 15 years / 15
33. The average of three numbers is 28, the first
(c) 14 years / 14 number is half of the second, the third number
is twice the second, then the third number is
(d) 13 years / 13

29. The average of 100 numbers is 44. The average


of these 100 numbers and 4 other new numbers (a) 48 (b) 36
is 50. The average of the four new numbers will (c) 24 (d) 12
be 34. The average of 5 consecutive natural numbers
is M. If the next three nutural number are also
included, how much more than M will the
average of these 8 numbers be?
M
(a) 800 (b) 200
(c) 176 (d) 24
30. The average of 6 observation is 45.5. If one new M
observation is added to the previous (a) 2 (b) 1
observations, then the new average becomes 47. (c) 1.4 (d) 1.5
The new observation is 35. Out of three numbers, the first is twice the
second and is half of the third. If the average of
the numbers is 56, then difference of first and
third numbers is

(a) 58 (b) 56

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गणित –AVERAGE
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41. The average of all .org
the non-negative integers
upto 99 is :

(a) 50.49 (b) 49.50


(a) 12 (b) 20
(c) 50.50 (d) 99
(c) 24 (d) 48
42. The average of any 5 consecutive odd natural
36. The average monthly salary of the workers in a
numbers is . If two more such numbers, just
workshop is Rs. 8500. If the average monthly
next to the previous 5 numbers are added, the
salary of 7 technicians is Rs. 10000 and average
new average becomes:
monthly salary of the rest is Rs. 7800 , the total
number of workers in the worshop is

2
k  1
(a) 7 (b) 2k  3
(c) 2k  1 (d) k  2
(a) 18 (b) 20
43. The average of 26, 29, n , 35 and 43 lies
(c) 22 (d) 24 between 25 and 35. If n is always an integer
37. The average of a, b and c is 79 and the average and greater than the average of the given
of a and c is also 79. Then the value of b is:
integers then the value of n is:
a, b c a c
n
b
n
(a) 0 (b) 79
(c) –79 (d) none of these n
38. The average age of 3 children of Arihant Singh (a) 33  n  47 (b) 34  n  43
is 12 years and their ratio of ages is 3 : 4 : 5. (c) 33  n  42
The average age of the youngest and eldest
(d) none of these /
child is if he had only 3 children.
44. The average of first 99 even numbers is :

(a) 9999 (b) 100


(c) 9801 (d) 9009

(a) 12 (b) 21 45. The average expenditure of Sarvesh for the


(c) 8 (d) 9 January to June is Rs. 4200 and he spents Rs.
39. The average of all the prime and composite 1200 in January and Rs. 1500 in July. The
numbers upto 100 is : average expenditure for the months of February
to July is :

(a) 51 (b) 49.50


(c) 50.50 (d) 55
40. The average of all the perfect squares upto 100 (a) 4250 (b) 4520
is : (c) 4060
(d) none of these /

(a) 38.5 (b) 1000 46. What will be the average of even numbers
between 11 to 63?
(c) 100 (d) 385

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गणित –AVERAGE
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(c) 403 .org42.7
(d)
53. Manoj and Seema got married 10 yr. ago. At the
time of their marriage, the average age of both
(a) 37.5 (b) 42 persons was 25 yr. Today, Manoj and Seema
(c) 42.5 (d) 37 have 5 yr old son. What is the average age of the
47. Calculate the average of the cubes of first five family?
natural numbers.

(a) 55 (b) 65
(c) 45 (d) 35
(a) 30 yr (b) 22 yr
48. The average of 4 consecutive even numbers is
(c) 25 yr (d) 35 yr
27. What is the greatest number?
54. The average of 11 numbers is 36. Out of these
11 numbers, the average of 9 numbers is 34. If
the ratio of remaining two numbers is 2 : 3, find
out the smaller number.
(a) 28 (b) 26
(c) 32 (d) 30
49. The average of 5 consecutive odd numbers A, B,
C, D and E is 95. What is the product of C and
E?
(a) 18 (b) 36
A, B, C, D E
(c) 54 (d) 48
C E 55. The average marks obtained by 8 students in a
(a) 9215 (b) 9405 certain examination is 51. The average marks
(c) 9120 (d) 9603 obtained by another 9 students is 68. What will
be the average marks obtained by all the
50. The average of 50 numbers is 38. If the two
students?
numbers 45 and 55 are not considered, what
will be the average of remaining numbers?

(a) 59 (b) 60
(a) 36.5 (b) 37 (c) 59.5 (d) 60.5
(c) 37.5 (d) 37.52 56. The average age of 3 friends is 32 yr. If the age
of the fourth friend is added, their average age
51. Average of ten numbers is 7. If every number is
comes out to be 31 yr. What is the age of the
multiplied by 12, what will be the average of
fourth friend ?
new numbers?

(a) 7 (b) 9
(c) 82 (d) 84 (a) 32 yr (b) 28 yr
52. The average of 100 numbers was calculated as (c) 24 yr (d) 26 yr
40, but later it was found out that while 57. The average of 30 students is 9 yr. If the age of
calculating this average, 83 was taken in place the teacher is included, the average age
of 33 by mistake. Find out the correct average. becomes 10 yr. What is the age of teacher?

(a) 39 (b) 39.5 (a) 27 yr (b) 31 yr


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गणित –AVERAGE
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(c) 35 yr (d) 40 yr .org
58. The average monthly income of 4 earning
members of a family is Rs. 7350. One member
passes away and the average monthly income 41
1
becomes Rs. 6500. What was the monthly (a) 40 yr (b) 3 yr
income of the person, who is no more? 40
1
(c) 41 yr (d) 3 yr

63. The average marks obtained by 102 students is


18. If average marks of the passed students is
21 and that of the failed students is 15, what
will be the number of failed students?
(a) Rs. 6928 (b) Rs. 8200
(c) Rs. 9900 (d) Rs. 13850
59. The average of six observations is 12. The
average decreases by 1 when a new observation
is included. What is the seventh observation?
(a) 51 (b) 52
(c) 61 (d) 50
64. The average income of employees in an office is
Rs. 150 per month. The average income of
officers is Rs. 450 and that of non-officers is Rs.
(a) 1 (b) 3 80. If the number of officers is 14, what is the
(c) 5 (d) 6 number of non-officers?
60. The average age of 40 students is 15 yr. The
average age increases by 0.2 yr, when 10 new
students are included. Find out the average age
of new students.

(a) 65 (b) 55
(c) 60 (d) 70
65. A car travels a certain distance from town A to
(a) 15.2 yr (b) 16 yr town B at the speed of 42 km/h and from town
(c) 16.2 yr (d) 16.4 yr B is town A at a speed of 48 km/h. What is the
61. The average age of 30 girls is 13 yr. The average average speed of the car?
of first 18 girls is 15 yr. Find out the average
age of remaining 12 girls.

(a) 45 km/h (b) 46 km/h


(c) 44 km/h
(a) 12 yr (b) 10 yr (d) None of these /
(c) 16 yr (d) 10.5 yr 66. A cricketer scored some runs in his continuous
9 innings. He scored 100 runs in his 10th
62. The average age of a committee of 11 persons
innings and increases his average by 8 runs.
increases by 2 yr when 3 men of 32 yr, 34 yr
What was the average of his runs at the end of
and 33 yr and replaced by 3 women. What will
10th innings?
be the average age of those 3 women?

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गणित –AVERAGE
live.parikshaplus
.orgthere by his average of
a score of 90 runs and
runs was decreased by 5. Find his average of
runs after 12th innings.
(a) 20 (b) 24
(c) 28 (d) 32
67. Three year ago, the average age of a family of
five members was 27 yr. The present average
age is also 27 yr after the inclusion of a child (a) 155 (b) 150
into the family. Find the age of the child. (c) 145 (d) 140
72. A, B, C , D, E , F are the only six families in Indira
nagar. A, B, C,D, E and F has 7, 8, 10, 13, 6
and 10 members in their families respectively.
If 1 member from all the six families left their
respective families to accomodate themselves in
(a) 16 yr (b) 12 yr the hostel of IIM Lucknow, then the average
(c) 24 yr (d) 20 yr number of members now in each
1 familiy of Indira nagar is :
54 A, B, C, D, E
68. Average weight of three boys P, T and R is 3 kg F
while the average weight of three boys T, F and A, B, C, D, E F
G is 53 kg. What is the average weight of P, T,
R, F and G ?
1
P, T , R
54 IIM
3
T , F,G P,T , R, F

G
(a) 8 (b) 9
(a) 53.8 kg (b) 53.2 kg (c) 10 (d) 11
(c) 52.4 kg 73. Last year Sahara, Tata, Singhania and Birla
(d) Couldn't be determined / each has 250 industries. This year everyone has
69. The average of four positive integers is 73.5. The sold out 10 factories due to the recession of the
highest integer is 108 and the least integer is economy and poor turnout. The average
29. The difference between remaining two number of industries which each of them now
integers is 15, which of the following is smaller has :
of the remaining two integers ?

(a) 80 (b) 86
(a) 260 (b) 240
(c) 73 (d) 71
(c) 25
70. A cricketer has a certain average for 10 innings.
(d) None of these /
In the eleventh Innings, he scored 216 runs,
there by increasing his average by 12 runs. Find 74. In a flower shop there were 6 flowers in each
out his new average. bougquet. If the seller has doubled the number
of flowers in each bouquet then the new average
of flowers in each bouque is:

(a) 96 (b) 84
(c) 97 (d) 87
71. A cricket batsman had a certain average of runs (a) 12 (b) 8
for his 11 innings. In the 12th innings, he made (c) 3
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गणित –AVERAGE
live.parikshaplus
(d) none of these / (a) Rs. 3000 .orgRs. 5000
(b)
75. The average of 100, 200, 300, 400...,1000 is (c) Rs. 2500 (d) Rs. 9000
550. If each number is divided by 5, then the 80. Sri Krishna took the chariot and started his
new average will be equal to: journey from Mathura to Gokul by his chariot at
the speed of 40 km/hr and then, the same
distance he travelled on his foot at the speed of
10 km/hr from Gokul to Brindaban. Then he
returned from Brindaban to Mathura via Gokul
at the speed of 24 km/hr riding on the horse.
(a) 450 (b) 45 The average speed of the whole trip is:
(c) 55 (d) 110
76. The average salary of 12 employees of STAR
plus is Rs. 18,000 per month and 15 employees
of NDTV is Rs. 16,000 per month. The average
salary of all the 27 employees is:
Star Plus
NDTV
(a) 20 km/hr (b) 25 km/hr
(c) 19 .5 km/hr (d) 18.5 km/hr
(a) Rs. 17,000 (b) Rs. 16,500 1
rd
(c) Rs. 16,888.88 (d) None of these 81. Anoop travels first 3 of the total distance at
77. 6 months ago the present age of the student of 1
rd
class 10th pass 14 years. 6 months hence, the the speed of 10 km/hr and the next 3
age of the same students will be : distance at the speed of 20 km/hr and the last
1
rd
distance at the speed of 60 km/ hr.
3 The
average speed of Anoop is :
1 1
15 rd
(a) 15 years (b) 2 years 3
(c) 20 years 1 1
rd rd
(d) none of these / 3 3
78. The average age of Priyambada's family
consisting of 5 members 3 years ago was 35
years. One year ago a new baby was born in
this family. Three years hence the average age (a) 15 km/hr (b) 18 km/hr
of the family will be : (c) 25 km/hr (d) 30 km/hr
82. The average age of A, B, C, D and E is 40 years,
the average age of A and B is 35 years and the
average age of C and D is 42 years. The average
age of E is :
5 A, B, C, D E A B
34
(a) 36 years (b) 6 years C D
4
35
(c) years
5 (d) none of these E
79. The average salary of Rajesh, Bahadur and Amir (a) 46 (b) 48
is Rs. 8000 per month. The average expenditure (c) 32
of the Rajesh, Bahadur and Amir per month is (d) none of these /
Rs. 5000. The average savings of all the 3
persons per month is : 83. The average of a , 11, 23, 17 is 15 and the
aveage of a, b, 12, 25 is 16. The value of a/b is:
a a,b,
a
b

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गणित –AVERAGE
live.parikshaplus
(a) 1/3 (b) 1/2 .org
(c) 2/3 (d) 3/4
3 2 8 7 5
4 ,2 ,6 ,7 ,3
84. The average of 5 3 9 15 9 is :
3 2 8 7 5
4 ,2 ,6 ,7 ,3
5 3 9 15 9

3 8
5 5
(a) 225 (b) 225
3 8
6 25
(c) 45 (d) 45

ANSWER

1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (c)


7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (d) 10. (b) 11. (c) 12. (d)
13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (b) 16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (c)
19. (b) 20. (c) 21. (c) 22. (a) 23. (c) 24. (c)
25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (d) 28. (c) 29. (b) 30. (b)
31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (d) 35. (d) 36. (c)
37. (b) 38. (a) 39. (a) 40. (a) 41. (b) 42. (d)
43. (c) 44. (b) 45. (a) 46. (d) 47. (c) 48. (c)
49. (b) 50. (c) 51. (d) 52. (b) 53. (c) 54. (b)
55. (b) 56. (b) 57. (d) 58. (c) 59. (c) 60. (b)
61. (b) 62. (d) 63. (a) 64. (c) 65. (d) 66. (c)
67. (b) 68. (d) 69. (d) 70. (a) 71. (c) 72. (a)
73. (b) 74. (a) 75. (d) 76. (a) 77. (a) 78. (b)
79. (a) 80. (c) 81. (b) 82. (a) 83. (b) 84. (b)

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