Document 3
Document 3
It is located in
the Pacific Ocean and lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea,
and Russia. Here are some key points about Japan:
Geography
History
• Ancient and Feudal Periods: Japan has a long history dating back to prehistoric
times. The feudal period was characterized by the rule of shoguns and samurai.
• Meiji Restoration: In 1868, the Meiji Restoration ended feudal rule and restored
imperial control, leading to rapid modernization and industrialization.
• World War II: Japan was a major Axis power during World War II. The war ended
with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945.
• Post-War Era: After World War II, Japan underwent significant political and
economic reforms and emerged as a global economic power.
Politics
Economy
• GDP: Japan has the third-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP. It is known
for its advanced technology, automotive industry, and electronics.
• Currency: The Japanese Yen (JPY) is the official currency.
Culture
Demographics
• Population: Japan has a population of about 126 million people. It is one of the
most densely populated countries in the world.
• Urbanization: Major cities include Tokyo (the capital), Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya,
and Sapporo. Tokyo is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world.
Challenges