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In JMeter, the execution order of test plan elements is crucial for processing components during a test. The sequence includes Test Plan, Thread Groups, Samplers, Pre-Processors, Timers, Post-Processors, Assertions, and Listeners, executed in a specific order to simulate user behavior and validate responses. Additionally, Controllers can be used to dynamically influence the execution flow based on conditions.

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7 views3 pages

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In JMeter, the execution order of test plan elements is crucial for processing components during a test. The sequence includes Test Plan, Thread Groups, Samplers, Pre-Processors, Timers, Post-Processors, Assertions, and Listeners, executed in a specific order to simulate user behavior and validate responses. Additionally, Controllers can be used to dynamically influence the execution flow based on conditions.

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In JMeter, the execution order refers to the sequence in which different elements in a test

plan are executed. The execution order is crucial for understanding how JMeter processes
different components during a test. Here’s a general breakdown of how elements are
executed in JMeter:

1. Test Plan

• The Test Plan is the root element of any JMeter test. It doesn't perform any actions
itself, but it contains all other components. It ensures that the test is run according
to the configuration defined.

2. Thread Groups

• A Thread Group defines a group of virtual users and their behavior.


• Execution starts by creating and running the threads (users) defined in the Thread
Group.
• Inside a Thread Group, elements are executed sequentially, from top to bottom, in
the following order:

3. Samplers

• Samplers define the actual requests to the server, such as HTTP requests, FTP
requests, database requests, etc.
• They are executed in the order they appear within the Thread Group.

4. Pre-Processors

• Pre-Processors are executed before a sampler.


• Common use: Modifying request data (like adding a header or generating dynamic
data before the request is sent).

5. Timers

• Timers introduce a delay between requests. These are executed after a sampler
but before the next request is sent.
• Example: To simulate real-world scenarios where there are pauses between
requests.
6. Post-Processors

• Post-Processors are executed after a sampler, and they are used to process the
response data.
• Common use: Extracting information from the response (like using Regular
Expression Extractor to capture data).

7. Assertions

• Assertions are executed after a sampler and are used to validate the response of
the sampler.
• They check the response against expected values or conditions.
• If an assertion fails, the result is marked as failed, but the execution continues.

8. Listeners

• Listeners are responsible for collecting and displaying the results of the test
execution.
• They are not executed in the sequence but instead gather data after the samplers
and other components run.
• Example: View Results Tree, Aggregate Report, Graph Results, etc.

Execution Flow in Detail (Top to Bottom in a Thread Group):

1. Thread Group Initialization - A Thread Group begins execution by starting the


virtual users.
2. Pre-Processors - These are run before each sampler to prepare the request.
3. Samplers - Actual requests are made, such as HTTP requests or database queries.
4. Timers - If a Timer is used, it will introduce a delay between samplers.
5. Post-Processors - Post-Processors act on the response data returned from the
sampler.
6. Assertions - Assertions check the response and can mark it as failed if it doesn't
meet expectations.
7. Listeners - Collect results from the samplers and provide feedback.
Important Notes:

• Timers and Pre-Processors can influence the flow of execution. Pre-Processors


modify requests before they’re sent, and Timers delay the execution of requests.
• You can use Controllers (like Loop Controllers, If Controllers, etc.) to control the
execution order more dynamically based on certain conditions or logic.

Example Execution Order in a Thread Group:

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